沪教牛津版（2024）七年级英语上册 Unit2 重点短语和知识点

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级英语上册 Unit2 重点短语和知识点，共3页。
2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 2重点短语和知识一．重点短语compare with与...作比较would like to do sth.想要做某事be different from与...不同brush teeth刷牙go to school去学校do sports做运动do the dishes洗碗do some reading阅读go home回家do one’s homework做作业do the housework做家务wash clothes洗衣服have a lot to say about关于...有很多要说的in the morning在早上teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们do some morning exercise做一些早间锻炼do morning exercises做早操from...to...从...到...after that在那之后take part in参与（活动）look forward to期望the answer to the question问题的答案be close to靠近be excited about对...感到激动in fact事实上in daily life在日常生活中solve problems解决问题all the time一直at times偶尔have classes上课have breakfast吃早餐get up起床on foot走路tell sb. About sth.告诉某人某事write to写信给某人full of energy精力充沛the breaks between classes课间休息get ready for准备好be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事half an hour半小时go to bed上床睡觉keep a diary记日记pick up取回；开车接hurry to充忙去某地in a hurry匆忙in time及时on time准时；按时in a good mind有好心情a happy ending一个美好的结局二．重点句型1.Which of these things do you do every day?这些事情中哪件是你每天都做的？2.What about you?你呢？3.---What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ ---I often exercise.我经常锻炼。 ---How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次？ ---I exercise four times a week.我一周锻炼4次。4.It is a good way to learn.这是一种学习的好方式。5.What do you think you the book?你认为这本书怎么样？ How do you like the book?你认为这本书怎么样？6.---What is your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？ ---English. ---Why do you like it? ---Because it is interesting.三．重点知识1.接时间的介词：at（接具体时间点），in（接一段时间），on（接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚）2.by+交通工具，如：I go to school by bike. = I ride a bike to school.我骑自行车去学校。3.home, here, there前不加to，如：I go home by bus. = I take a bus home.我坐公交车回家。4.常见的频率副词：always(总是), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(极少), never(从不), 频率副词的位置：放在be动词，助动词，情态动词后面，如：He is always late.他总是迟到。 放在实义动词前面，如：I usually go to school by subway.我通常坐地铁去学校。5.表次数：once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次） 三次及以上借助time，此时time表次数为可数名词，后面加s变复数6.介词后面接动词ing enjoy后面接动词ing look forward to后面接动词ing7.such as, like, for example表例如的区别：such as和like后接短语，若是动词短语，则用动词ing for example后接句子，用逗号隔开8.使役动词(let, make, have)后接动词原型9.以ing结尾的形容词主语通常为物，以ed结尾的形容词主语通常为人 如：The book is interesting.这本书很有趣。 I am interested in the book.我对这本书感兴趣。10.动词的三单变换规则：(a)直接加s，如：cleans, stops (b)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的，加es，如：watches, passes(c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加es，如：cries, studies11.只表示吃早餐：eat/have breakfast；当早餐前面有形容词时：eat/have a good breakfast12.There be句型和Here be句型遵循就近原则，be动词跟离它最近的主语保持一直 注意：there be句型本身翻译成“有”，不用再与have连用