专题09 完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类（教师卷+学生卷）- 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编（全国通用）

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（2024·江西·中考真题）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Anansi the Wise
Sme peple think they knw everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 1 spider. And he knew t have real wisdm (智慧). He had t learn mre.
One day, Anansi fund a (an) 2 gurd n the grund and he had an idea. “ 3 I get advice frm thers and put it in this gurd, then I’ll be wiser than anyne else in the wrld.”
S, he went frm huse t huse and asked the ther creatures (生物), “What’s yur best piece f 4 ?” And they were all happy t share their wisdm, because they culd see that Anansi 5 it.
The snail (蜗牛) said, “Dn’t be in a hurry. 6 is nt a 100-meter race.”
The butterfly said, “Life is shrt. Enjy every day.”
The ant said, “Yu’ll 7 be great n yur wn. Everyne needs the help f thers.”
Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He tk it and put it in 8 gurd. And when he’d filled the gurd, he thught t himself, “Nw, I have mre wisdm than anyne else. I must 9 the wisdm, s n ne can steal it.” He 10 and saw a hle high up in a tree, and he had an idea.
Anansi held the gurd in tw legs and tried t 11 the tree with his ther six legs. But the gurd was t big and he culdn’t climb. His sn was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why dn’t yu 12 the gurd t yur back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very gd advice,” said Anansi. “Thank yu fr sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is nly 13 when we share it with smene.
S, he climbed the tree with the gurd n his back. And when Anansi reached the 14 , he held the gurd up t the wind. All the advice flew int the sky and traveled 15 the land. And wisdm came t everyne.
1．A．quietB．crazyC．prD．clever
2．A．emptyB．smallC．sftD．brken
3．A．SB．IfC．BefreD．Althugh
4．A．newsB．wrkC．adviceD．wd
5．A．stdB．frgtC．missedD．needed
6．A．ActinB．SprtC．LifeD．Health
7．A．alwaysB．ftenC．neverD．usually
8．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their
9．A．findB．sellC．hideD．cllect
10．A．fell asleepB．shwed upC．ran awayD．lked arund
11．A．hitB．climbC．pullD．shake
12．A．sendB．handC．turnD．tie
13．A．simpleB．usefulC．interestingD．real
14．A．tpB．huseC．grundD．muntain
15．A．acrssB．withC．intD．under
（2024·云南·中考真题）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small village, there lived a yung by named Ravi. He was always glad t lend a helping hand.
One day, he saw a wunded 16 lying n the grund with a brken wing (翅膀). It was unable t 17 . Filled with wrry, Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged (包扎) up its wing. He prvided fd and water 18 it. Days turned int weeks, and the bird became better and better. It was 19 ready t fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the 20 , he felt a deep sense f happiness and realized he culd have a great influence n the lives f thers. S he began t d a lt, including feeding hmeless animals and visiting 21 peple. His kindness spread thrughut the village, encuraging peple t fllw his example.
Years passed, and Ravi 22 t be a belved (深受喜爱的) member f the cmmunity. His simple deeds (行为) 23 the village int a place full f lve and care.
Our acts, n matter hw 24 , can make a difference. 25 kindness is spread arund, we will have the pwer t create a better wrld.
16．A．antB．beeC．birdD．butterfly
17．A．seeB．flyC．eatD．drink
18．A．frB．byC．frmD．abut
19．A．widelyB．hardlyC．strangelyD．happily
20．A．skyB．lakeC．bxD．huse
21．A．richB．sickC．strictD．wise
22．A．gt upB．gave upC．grew upD．wke up
23．A．cutB．dividedC．puredD．changed
24．A．braveB．smallC．terribleD．dangerus
25．A．IfB．BefreC．UnlessD．Althugh
（2024·陕西·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
The Turtle was nt satisfied with his life. He wanted s much t 26 being a turtle.
“I’m tired f swimming abut in the sea and mving arund n the beach. Life is nt 27 ,” he thught. “I want t be able t fly in the air like an eagle.”
He spke t the Eagle abut it.
“Yu’re nt built fr 28 ,” the Eagle tld the Turtle. “Yu dn’t have any wings.”
“Dn’t 29 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched hw the birds d it fr a lng time. I’ve watched 30 hw they fly and d things in the air. I think I really gt it. 31 I dn’t have wings, I can make my fur flippers (鳍足) act like wings f birds in the air, the way I d in the water. Just get me up there, and yu’ll see I can fly as well as any f the birds—prbably even 32 ! Besides, if yu carry me as high as the cluds, I will bring yu lts f nice pearls (珍珠) frm the sea t shw my thanks.”
The Eagle 33 at last, and carried the Turtle up high int the sky.
“Nw then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!”
But the mment the Turtle was n his wn, he fell frm the 34 . He fell like a stne, and n a stne he landed. He hit it with such frce that he brke int little pieces.
We need t 35 urselves better s that we can make wiser decisins.
26．A．cntinueB．stpC．tryD．enjy
27．A．interestingB．healthyC．busyD．hard
28．A．swimmingB．runningC．flyingD．climbing
29．A．lk afterB．hear abutC．prepare frD．wrry abut
30．A．quicklyB．carefullyC．strangelyD．helplessly
31．A．ThughB．BefreC．UnlessD．Until
32．A．betterB．lwerC．nearerD．earlier
33．A．refusedB．agreedC．wnD．left
34．A．treeB．huseC．skyD．muntain
35．A．relaxB．expressC．teachD．understand
（2024·四川达州·中考真题）
One day, a grasshpper (蚱蜢) was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he culd. When his stmach was 36 , he began t play sme music. He was having a gd time in the sun.
Then, an ant walked by. He was 37 sme crn.
“Cme and sing with me!” said the grasshpper.
“N,” said the ant. “I am busy 38 fd fr the winter.”
“Dn’t be serius abut the 39 !” said the grasshpper. “There’s lts f fd nw and it is sunny tday.”
40 the ant went n his way and kept n cllecting fd.
“Hw silly the ant is!” said the grasshpper. “He nly needs t 41 winter when winter cmes!”
When winter came, the grasshpper had 42 fd. But the ant and his family had plenty t 43 .
“Culd I have sme f yur fd?” said the grasshpper.
“Hum…” said the ant. “ 44 yu said I was silly, I’ll still help yu.”
Hearing his wrds, the grasshpper was very thankful. At the same time, he was 45 fr what he had dne befre. He learnt a very imprtant lessn—wrking hard tday is t get ready fr tmrrw.
36．A．emptyB．smallC．fullD．thin
37．A．carryingB．sellingC．plantingD．watching
38．A．getB．gtC．gettingD．gets
39．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
40．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．S
41．A．wrry abutB．give upC．lk frD．wait fr
42．A．enughB．nC．mreD．much
43．A．drinkB．buyC．eatD．waste
44．A．BesidesB．BecauseC．WhenD．Althugh
45．A．tiredB．regretfulC．happyD．angry
（2024·四川眉山·中考真题）
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld 46 f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Althugh the sns felt strange abut their father’s 47 , they went t see the pear tree. After a 48 , the father gt them t cme tgether and asked them what they had seen.
The first sn answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃的) and 49 .
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new 50 leaves. The tree had bright hpes.”
The third sn 51 his head, and said, “N! The pear tree was full f flwers. They smelled s sweet and 52 s beautiful.”
“There were many pears 53 n flwers n the tree,” the furth sn disagreed, “I saw the jy f a gd harvest (丰收).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt 54 answers because each f them had seen nly ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge (评判) a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn. If yu 55 in yur winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the beauty f yur summer and the harvest f yur autumn.”
46．A．eachB．bthC．nneD．neither
47．A．invitatinB．requestC．pininD．answer
48．A．weekB．mnthC．seasnD．year
49．A．uglyB．livelyC．tallD．shrt
50．A．yellwB．greenC．whiteD．pink
51．A．nddedB．raisedC．shkD．lwered
52．A．lkedB．tuchedC．tastedD．sunded
53．A．rB．andC．sD．but
54．A．similarB．perfectC．differentD．humrus
55．A．call upB．lk upC．cheer upD．give up
（2024·四川南充·中考真题）
One day, ur English teacher Mr. White came int the classrm with a bk in his hand. He started his lessn with a 56 , “Wh can describe what stress is like?” N ne answered. Then he raised the bk and asked, “Hw 57 is the bk?”
On hearing the questin, we began t think and 58 . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Anther student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. 59 , Mr. White explained, “It desn’t nly depend n the real weight. It als has 60 t d with the time we hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it is OK. If I hld it fr an hur, I will have a 61 in my right arm. If I hld it fr a day, I will have t see a dctr. It is the exact same weight, 62 the lnger I hld it, the heavier it becmes. This bk 63 stress. If yu hld it withut putting it dwn, sner r later, yu will nt be able t keep n. N matter hw much 64 yu have, stp and have a rest fr a while if pssible. Bys and girls, yu shuld learn t relax yurselves. I am sure yu will live a happy schl life.”
We all 65 Mr. White fr giving such a meaningful lessn which made a difference t us.
56．A．sngB．stryC．questinD．picture
57．A．heavyB．bigC．ldD．thick
58．A．guessB．practiseC．readD．search
59．A．LuckilyB．EspeciallyC．SecretlyD．Finally
60．A．littleB．muchC．nthingD．everything
61．A．breakB．wundC．diseaseD．pain
62．A．andB．sC．butD．fr
63．A．makes upB．stands frC．takes inD．leads t
64．A．stressB．timeC．pleasureD．knwledge
65．A．trubledB．excusedC．fearedD．thanked
（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）
“Pure lve, nly fr China.” When the hst f the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld read ut the wrds in a lst phne t find its wner, peple all cheered fr these 66 wrds n the wallpaper (屏保) f the phne. These wrds were written by Chen Xiangrng wh lst his life fr the safety f ur cuntry. The 67 f the lst phne is a student frm Heilngjiang University. Her family name is Xie.
Xie knew Chen Xiangrng when she 68 in a high schl. One day, she learned abut Chen’s stry frm a newspaper and was deeply mved. Since then, Xie has regarded Chen as 69 and hped ne day she culd als serve ur cuntry like him. She has kept Chen’s wrds “Pure lve, nly fr China” in 70 phne tgether with a Chinese natinal flag as an inspiratin.
T her surprise, the wallpaper 71 n the Internet suddenly. Even many peple asked fr the wallpaper. “I am very 72 that many yung peple hld the same dream as me. We all have a feeling f respnsibility and big 73 ,” Xie said. “I believe that thrugh ur hard wrk, ur cuntry will be strnger and strnger! We will 74 t create a better future fr ur cuntry!”
We Chinese peple are cnfident, ambitius and respnsible. “Pure lve, nly fr China.” 75 these wrds are simple, they shw ur strng respect, lve and lyalty t ur cuntry.
66．A．funnyB．tuchingC．scary
67．A．wnerB．wallpaperC．picture
68．A．taughtB．playedC．studied
69．A．a hstB．a studentC．an example
70．A．hisB．herC．ur
71．A．was brkenB．gt lstC．became ppular
72．A．excitedB．bredC．srry
73．A．phnesB．dreamsC．prblems
74．A．try ur bestB．feel freeC．write wrds
75．A．SB．AlthughC．Unless
（2024·青海·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Once there was a 14-year-ld by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly cared abut winning every race and becming mre 76 .
One day, the by 77 a running race in his village. He wn the 100-meter and 50-meter races with n prblem. He was 78 himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather asked him t have a race with tw unexpected peple, an ld man and a blind (盲的) 79 . The by thught it was unbelievable but agreed. In the race, the by finished 80 , but the ld man and the blind girl were 81 at the starting line (起跑线). With jy, he was waiting fr the applause frm the crwd. But they kept 82 .
“Why are peple nt cheering 83 me like befre?” he asked his 84 . “Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather said.
The by was surprised but 85 .
During the secnd race, the by tk the 86 f the ld man and the blind girl and walked 87 with them. The crwd gave them a standing applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it fr me, r 88 ?”
The grandfather was happy. He 89 and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr anyne f yu. They 90 fr hw yu all ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
76．A．beautifulB．successfulC．upset
77．A．tk part inB．tk utC．tk care f
78．A．gd atB．prud fC．interested in
79．A．manB．uncleC．girl
80．A．firstB．secndC．third
81．A．neverB．stillC．ever
82．A．quietB．relaxedC．careful
83．A．inB．frmC．fr
84．A．fatherB．grandfatherC．grandmther
85．A．agreedB．stppedC．played
86．A．legsB．feetC．hands
87．A．slwlyB．easilyC．clearly
88．A．herB．himC．them
89．A．jumpedB．smiledC．wrried
90．A．sangB．wrkedC．cheered
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, ur teacher, Mr. Sims, annunced that the seventh grade field trip wuld be t a theme park. The classrm was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they wuld wear and what they shuld bring with them. I sat back and listened, knwing that my parents did nt have the mney t send me. It made me 91 t feel s left ut. But nt Danny. He simply tld everyne that he wuldn’t be ging. When Mr. Sims asked him 92 , Danny std up and said, “It’s t much mney fr me. My dad hurt his back and has been ut f 93 fr a while. I’m nt asking my parents fr mney.”
Sitting back dwn in his seat, Danny held his head up 94 , even thugh whispering had already begun. I culd nly sit quietly in my seat, knwing thse 95 culd be abut me when they fund ut I wuld nt be ging either.
“Dan, I’m very prud f yu fr 96 the situatin that yur parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spke again, nly 97 .
“This year, we’re ging t d things differently. The trip is nt until the end f the mnth, s there’s plenty f time fr mney 98 . Each student must bring in at least ne idea fr that. If a student desn’t want t help, then he r she will be staying here that day. Any 99 ?”
Of curse, Shelly, the mst ppular girl in the class, spke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can 100 it. D I still have t help?”
“Shelly, this is nt a matter f being rich r pr. Mney is nt just smething that is handed t yu when yu get lder. This will be a great learning experience fr everyne, whether yu have the mney r nt.”
91．A．bredB．angryC．relaxedD．happy
92．A．hwB．whenC．whyD．what
93．A．wrkB．twnC．hpeD．time
94．A．excitedlyB．prudlyC．wrriedlyD．plitely
95．A．secretsB．changesC．praisesD．whispers
96．A．understandingB．describingC．explainingD．annuncing
97．A．fasterB．slwerC．luderD．quieter
98．A．lendingB．makingC．spendingD．raising
99．A．ideasB．questins C．plans D．suggestins
100．A．affrdB．cancelC．returnD．share
（2024·广东·中考真题）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Betty is a bilgist. She studies brain diseases that cme alng with aging. Her 101 is nt an easy ne. She is trying t understand what ges wrng with the brain ver time, and hw peple can age in a healthy way. It is very imprtant, especially when peple are living a 102 life nw.
Betty des nt have a natural gift (天赋) fr math. She never 103 that she culd be a scientist ne day when she was little. Nw, she has gt a dctr’s degree in bilgy and becme a famus 104 researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curius abut everything. This is a very 105 quality fr a scientist. Anther 106 is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all abut prblem-slving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part f her research is trying ut an idea t see if it will wrk. Her heart is filled with jy when her idea is prved right and 107 by ther scientists. But when things dn’t g 108 as she plans, she feels n disappintment. She says mistakes may 109 a new idea.
Few are brn t be a 110 . Accrding t Betty, curisity and creativity play the biggest rle.
101．A．jbB．bkC．excuseD．exam
102．A．slwerB．lngerC．quieterD．simpler
103．A．arguedB．reprtedC．thughtD．understd
104．A．scialB．medicalC．educatinalD．envirnmental
105．A．prB．strangeC．similarD．imprtant
106．A．reasnB．exampleC．purpseD．decisin
107．A．changedB．acceptedC．describedD．questined
108．A．safelyB．crazilyC．blindlyD．smthly
109．A．mix withB．turn dwnC．lead tD．break dwn
110．A．dentistB．lawyerC．cachD．scientist
（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
It was in autumn. A yung wman was ill. She 111 in the hspital. There was a tree 112 her rm. She saw the leaves fall dwn. Day after day, there were less and less leaves n the tree. The wman 113 very sad. She didn’t eat r drink, and she didn’t want 114 . The dctr asked her t 115 and take a walk. She 116 d that. She became wrse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls dwn, I will die, t.”
An ld artist knew that. He decided t help 117 . One night, all yellw leaves fell dwn. The artist painted a green and yellw leaf, 118 put it in the tree. The next mrning, when the wman lked ut f the windw and saw the last leaf, she was filled with 119 . She wuld like t be alive. She didn’t want t fall dwn like ther 120 . Frm then n, she became better and better and lived a lng time.
Dn’t give up yur hpe at anytime.
111．A．playedB．stayedC．wrked
112．A．utsideB．insideC．in
113．A．feelB．feelsC．felt
114．A．talkB．t talkC．talked
115．A．fall asleepB．hurry upC．get up
116．A．wuldn’tB．can’tC．wn’t
117．A．sheB．himC．her
118．A．thenB．thughC．but
119．A．dubtB．hpeC．sadness
120．A．leafB．leavesC．leave
（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）
When I was turning thirty years ld, a friend asked me t share my biggest 121 in life. It nly tk me a(n) 122 t say I mst regretted nt cmpleting cllege. I explained that I was cnsidered t be 123 in schl, gt great grades, and had big dreams. 124 finishing university, I felt like I was nt nly letting myself dwn, but als everyne wh believed in me.
My friend said, “Why nt nw?” But with a sn in primary schl, a busy jb, and lts f ther respnsibilities at hme, I had a millin 125 . The ne I thught was the strngest: If I went back, I wuld be thirty-tw 126 I graduated. What I heard was smething I wuld never 127 : “Yu’re ging t be thirty-tw anyway (无论如何).”
Lking back, I feel it’s the 128 and wisest advice I have ever received.
I wuld turn thirty-tw with a cllege degree (学位) r withut ne anyway. S I 129 t cntinue my study.
I graduated frm university 130 and felt prud f myself. And I have reviewed this 131 many times. I believe it’s never t late fr me t d anything except becming a teenager.
D I really want t 132 my first bk in my frties? I’m ging t be frty anyway.
D I really want t run a half marathn (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m ging t be fifty anyway.
D I really want t travel arund the 133 in my sixties? I’m ging t be sixty anyway.
I hpe yu never hear me say, “I’m t ld fr that.” 134 , I hpe yu hear me say, “I’m ging t be seventy anyway.”
It’s never t 135 t start smething new, t d all thse things that yu’ve been wishing t d.
121．A．regretB．happinessC．rleD．success
122．A．weekB．dayC．hurD．minute
123．A．lvelyB．pliteC．smartD．friendly
124．A．Giving upB．Making upC．Ending upD．Taking up
125．A．waysB．reasnsC．chancesD．steps
126．A．althughB．becauseC．unlessD．when
127．A．replyB．acceptC．frgetD．guess
128．A．simplestB．funniestC．strangestD．cldest
129．A．happenedB．decidedC．helpedD．failed
130．A．smthlyB．patientlyC．silentlyD．suddenly
131．A．activityB．prmiseC．planD．suggestin
132．A．readB．writeC．buyD．chse
133．A．universityB．cityC．villageD．wrld
134．A．FinallyB．BesidesC．InsteadD．Als
135．A．dangerusB．prC．lateD．slw
（2024·重庆·中考真题）
Humr is part f human nature. Everyne has the ability t enjy 136 and laughter, n matter wh they are r where they cme frm. Humr is ne f the mst imprtant ways peple make cnnectins with each ther. Humr als helps yu lk n the 137 side f life and face prblems psitively (积极地).
One sunny afternn, the famus British writer Bernard Shaw was enjying himself in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran int him. 138 , Mr. Shaw was nt hurt. “I’m s srry!” said the rider. “Oh, n,” said Mr. Shaw. “I shuld say 139 because I’m nt giving luck t yu. If yu had killed me, yu knw, 140 wuld be famus all ver the wrld.”
Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was nce visited by an American friend and his yung child in a htel. While the tw men were talking, the little by was jumping up and dwn 141 his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 142 that it might break. He smiled t the by, “Hey, by! Are yu trying t reach the sky? Will yu return t the earth?” His friend understd at nce, and said t his sn jkingly. “Let’s 143 right nw!”
144 different peple may have a different sense f humr, gd humr has smething in cmmn. First, yu need t keep a cl head and an pen mind. With humr, yu can avid sme unnecessary cnflicts (冲突), and smetimes it helps yu 145 even at the wrst f yur prblems. Secnd, yu need t be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situatin, using humr can let yur friend save face.
136．A．mviesB．bksC．sprtsD．jkes
137．A．seriusB．wrngC．brightD．dark
138．A．LuckilyB．QuicklyC．TerriblyD．Recently
139．A．thanksB．srryC．gdbyeD．hell
140．A．IB．yuC．heD．they
141．A．nB．byC．underD．behind
142．A．gladB．sadC．wrriedD．satisfied
143．A．cme backB．cme inC．cme nD．cme ut
144．A．SB．AlthughC．ButD．If
145．A．cryB．laughC．shutD．fear