2024浏阳一中高三下学期6月适应性考试英语含解析

这是一份2024浏阳一中高三下学期6月适应性考试英语含解析，共34页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
分值：150分 时量：120分钟
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Putting up ntices. B. Placing mre bins. C. Picking up the rubbish.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A taxi driver. B. A pliceman. C. A flight attendant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany plicy. B. Sme health news. C. A fellw wrker.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful.
7. Where did the speakers meet last time?
A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman sell the huse?
A. T enjy retirement in the cuntryside.
B. T mve t the city center.
C. T live with her sn.
9. What is the man’s decisin?
A. Rent a huse nearby. B. Lk at anther huse. C. Ask fr his wife’s pinin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Sphia imprve her speaking skills?
A. She ften talked with native students.
B. She learned at an internatinal schl.
C. She traveled t English-speaking cuntries.
11. What des Sphia practice n ELLO?
A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vcabulary.
12. What mstly affected the man’s majr chice?
A His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encuragement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Lily say abut getting better at windsurfing?
A. It varies frm persn t persn.
B. It takes less time than expected.
C. It depends n the equipment.
14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly?
A. Practicing n her wn. B. Learning frm her friend. C. Taking sme curses.
15. What des Lily enjy mst abut windsurfing?
A. Mastering new techniques.
B. Frgetting daily wrries.
C. Imprving her fitness.
16. What is Lily trying t d in the future?
A. Develp a new hbby.
B. Becme a windsurfing instructr.
C. Take part in windsurfing cmpetitins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which language culd the speaker prbably speak well?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Plish.
18. Hw did the speaker put the pl table (台球桌) tgether?
A. By fllwing the diagrams.
B. By reading the instructins.
C. By getting help frm his friend.
19. Hw many prblems des the speaker mentin in ttal?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What will the speaker d t cntact the head ffice?
A. Make a call. B. Pst a letter. C. Send an email.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple are bsessed (对……着迷) with apps these days Whether they're gd r bad, sme apps can really make ur life easier. There are sme apps that can make yur life easier and happier
Relax Meldies
Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part f life. When yu dn't knw hw t deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depressin. This app features relaxing sunds that help yu fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help yur baby t sleep better as well. The sunds are perfect fe yga and massage sessins, t. If yu are lking t imprve yur health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help yu live a healthier life and be mre active thrughut the day. It helps t watch yur calrie intake, keep yur weight under cntrl, keep track f yur daily activities, fllw yur training prgram, achieve yur fitness and weight-lss gals, and what's mre, yu can invite yur family members, friends r cwrkers t jin and cmpete with them. The app is free.
Pcket Expense
Keep track f yur spending, mnitr all yur financial accunts track all yur bills, reach yur savings gals and verall keep yur budget under cntrl with this app. The app helps yu t see hw much mney is left. It can teach yu t shp wisely and budget yur mney mre efficiently and accurately.
Grupn
The Grupn app helps t get deals fr 50%-70% ff the mst ppular stuff t see, d and purchase things in ver 500 cities wrldwide. Yu can save n almst everything while traveling arund the wrld. This app is a must-have fr wise buyers.
1. Hw can Relax Meldies benefit peple?
A. By helping peple deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track f peple's daily activities.
C. By getting peple t feel calm with sunds.
D. By imprving peple's level t appreciate music.
2. Why d peple chse the app Pcket Expense?
A. It can make yu relaxed.
B. It can help yu keep in shape.
C. It can tell yu where t buy high-quality gds.
D. It can help yu spend mney mre reasnably.
3 Which f the fllwing apps can assist yu if yu wish t get things at a discunt?
A. Fitbit.B. Grupn.C. Relax Meldies.D. Pcket Expense.
B
In a gray bx, I have a thick pile f lve letters. I imagine abut sharing them with a granddaughter when I’m 90. But my mst treasured lve letter is frm ne f my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ag when I was having truble getting ver a man. Her letter is the mst rmantic in my pile. It made n excuses. It simply let me knw that I was lved.
Reflecting n her gift, and the dying art f handwritten letters in ur age f emails and emticns, I chse t cnduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt, handwritten lve letters fr my family members.
In ur digital era, mst f us rarely take the time t share deeply cnsidered thughts and emtins with the peple in ur lives. Handwriting captures the writer’s emtins, ften preserved lnger than digital exchanges. Hwever, technlgy is taking ver. First came typewriters and keybards. Nw a new brain-cmputer lets peple type with their minds. What are we lsing when we sacrifice the physical labr behind the written wrd? We tend t value what we struggle fr. Have we undervalued the human exchange f ideas?
That day, I came acrss a letter my mm wrte t her parents when she was yung. She seemed s cmfrtable with her parents. It was a relatinship I didn’t have with her. I was inspired by my mther’s letter t her parents when I sat dwn t write my letter t her. I wanted her t knw my lve, and t clse the crack that technlgy and culture had created between us. With each sentence, I was discvering new and deeper ways f seeing my mther, and making myself knwn t her in mre thughtful ways as well.
Eight single-space pages later, my hand was aching but I was dne. It was nly the first f my lve letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun prject was in fact ne f the mst imprtant undertakings f my life.
4. Why des the authr mentin her lve letters in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw her grand charm as a yung girl.B. T share them with ne f her granddaughters.
C. T highlight the value f handwritten letters.D. T lk back upn her rmantic relatinship.
5. Hw will technlgy prbably affect us in the digital age?
A. Making ur interactin less emtinal.B. Encuraging ur thughtful cmmunicatin.
C. Saving ur physical labr in cnveying emtins.D. Increasing ur effrt in handwritten exchanges.
6. Why did the authr handwrite a letter t her mther?
A. T give her mther a big surprise.B. T answer her mther’s handwritten letter.
C. T bridge a cmmunicatin gap.D. T make her mther feel mre cmfrtable.
7. What did the authr learn frm her experiment?
A. The irreplaceable bnd f family members.B. The tendency f infrmatin technlgy.
C. The expressin f emtins in the digital age.D. The pwer f handwritten crrespndence.
C
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. A small step in the right directin, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuths that experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat.” T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. FOMO--fear f missing ut--f als plays a rle. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
The earlier teens start using scial media, the greater impact they have n mental health. This is especially true fr females. While teen males tend t express aggressin physically, females d s by excluding thers and sharing hurtful cmments. Scial media increases the pprtunity fr such harmful interactins.
In additin, scial media puts a lens filter (滤镜) n appearances and reality. When there’s a filter applied t the digital wrld, it can be hard fr teens t tell what’s real and what isn’t, which cmes at a tugh time fr them physically and emtinally.
We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still, the platfrms have pened a “Pandra’s bx” as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants, are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
8. Why des Instagram limit likes?
A. T share mre cntents.B. T increase its ppularity.
C. T ensure teens’ well-being.D. T reduce teens’ nline time.
9. What des “Pandra’s bx” in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. Scial media can be duble-edged.B. Peple benefit frm scial platfrms.
C. Peple get bxes f gifts frm scial platfrms.D. Scial media pens a dr fr peple t. see the wrld.
10. Which f the fllwing des Sperling agree with?
A. Its lens. help teens t tell the real wrld.
B. Its unpredictable utcme attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful t teens with anxiety and depressin.
D. It has a greater impact n female teens than male, teens.
11. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Advice n users’ cntrlling mass sharing.B. Reasns fr teens’ psting addictins.
C. Negative effects f harmful interactins.D. Ways f scial media giants’ management.
D
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt’s bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt’s heat t deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt, which disslved upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy.
Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig’s stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt’s temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
12. What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C. It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
D. It can’t be used withut adding hard elements.
13. Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat.B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin.D. By using chemicals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stp.B. Challenge.C. Evaluate.D. Explre.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Rbt Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made T Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts T Cure Tumrs
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it can be challenging t priritize ur health. Hwever, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential fr a lng and fulfilling life. ____16____.
A balanced diet and regular exercise matter:
A crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. Eating a variety f fds frm all fd grups ensures yu get the necessary nutrients. Include plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats in yur daily meals. Limit the intake f sugary and prcessed fds. ___17___ Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week. Activities like walking, swimming, r cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen yur muscles, and imprve yur cardivascular health.
_____18_____:
Sleep is when ur bdies repair and recharge. Aim fr 7—9 hurs f quality sleep each night. Lack f sleep can lead t a range f health issues, including impaired cgnitive functin and a weakened immune system. It shuld als be brught t yur attentin that chrnic stress can negatively impact yur health. Practice stress-reductin techniques such as meditatin, deep breathing exercises, r yga t keep stress levels in check.
Avid harmful habits and d regular check-ups:
____19____. Quitting smking and drinking in mderatin can significantly imprve yur verall well-being. In the meantime, dn’t neglect regular medical check-ups. They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier t manage.
In cnclusin, adpting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelng cmmitment. ___20___. Remember, yur health is yur mst valuable asset (资产), s invest in it wisely.
A. A regular wrk-ut enhances yur immune system
B. Adequate sleep and stress management will help
C. Therefre, yu shuld really d wrkuts regularly
D. In additin, physical activity is crucial fr gd health
E. Here are sme key tips t help yu stay n the path t wellness
F. Smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin are bad fr yur health
G. By making small, sustainable changes, yu can imprve yurself steadily
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming stry, a small twn named Meadwbrk united t help the Jhnsn family in a time f need. The Jhnsns were facing ___21___ difficulties after a medical crisis, and their hme was at risk. The news spread quickly, and the cmmunity came tgether t ___22___ them.
Neighbrs rganized a(n) ___23___ campaign that spread t the whle cmmunity ___24___. Peple dnated mney and their time, hsting bake sales, car washes, and charity ___25___. In just a few weeks, they raised enugh t ___26___ the Jhnsns’ bills and mrtgage (按揭) payments.
Amidst the fundraising effrts, the lcal schls jined in. Meadwbrk Elementary Schl rganized a children’s ___27___ exhibitin, where yung artists shwcased their ___28___. The artwrk was sld, with all the mney cntributing t the grwing fund. This inclusive apprach ___29___ families and deepened the sense f cmmunity invlvement.
What made this act f kindness ____30____ was hw it invlved ESL (English as a Secnd Language) students frm Meadwbrk High Schl. They saw this as a chance fr students t ____31____ with the cmmunity and imprve their language skills. An ESL strytelling night was held, where students shared their stries, ____32____ a strnger bnd between them and their neighbrs.
The Jhnsns expressed their ____33____, nt nly fr the financial help but als fr the sense f ____34____ and tgetherness the twn shwed. This heartwarming gesture ____35____ the incredible impact f cmmunity, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.
21. A. financialB. technicalC. academicD. scial
22. A. prtectB. supprtC. watchD. cnvince
23. A. advertisingB. educatinalC. fundraisingD. prtest
24. A. evenlyB. steadilyC. mysteriuslyD. rapidly
25. A. agenciesB. investigatinsC. eventsD. awards
26. A. cverB. shareC. prvideD. submit
27. A. fundB. fashinC. artD. science
28. A. curisityB. leadershipC. teamwrkD. creativity
29. A. identifiedB. representedC. interviewedD. engaged
30. A. back ffB. stand utC. turn upD. cut in
31. A. cnnectB. dealC. cnsultD. register
32. A. frmingB. cnsideringC. maintainingD. acknwledging
33. A. cncernB. gratitudeC. interestD. amusement
34. A. accmplishmentB. belngingC. justiceD. freedm
35. A. assessesB. determinesC. highlightsD. remves
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, r sweet green rice balls, is ____36____ typical and ppular Qingming Festival fd in China's eastern prvinces.
Made f a ____37____ (mix) f glutinus (黏的) rice flur and green plant juice, Qingtuan ____38____ (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwrt, r “Ai Ca”in Chinese, is ____39____ brings the clr t the delicacy. This time f year is when the plant has just jumped ut f the earth and is at its____40____ (fine).
With sme sda ____41____ (add) t the water, the plant is biled int a state f paste. Nrmal rice flur is mixed int glutinus rice flur t make the rice ball sticky, ____42____ nt t sft t be shaped. Next, the liquid is pured int the pwder. This rice dugh is then kneaded (揉) int little green balls.
The green rice balls can have varius fillings, mst ____43____ (traditin) being sesame r bean paste. But nwadays sme peple als make nes filled with prk meat, pickled vegetables and bamb shts.
____44____ (date) back t the Tang dynasty the sweet green rice balls have been arund fr sme 1000 years. Originally as fd t sacrifice t ancestrs, they have gradually becme a dish f the seasn. Fr peple wh leave their hmetwns fr wrk elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them _____45_____ hme.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学校英文报负责人李华，学校外教Rbert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上帮他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：
1. 招聘目的；
2. 选拔方式；
3. 报名要求。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Assistant Wanted
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My plitical career in the Student Unin(SU)began by thrwing frisbees (飞盘) n the campus lawn. I wuld thrw a frisbee t smene I didn’t knw and they wuld thrw it t smene they didn’t knw. Befre lng, we had built a cmmunity f peple wh met every day at lunch t thrw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the grup decided t climb the muntain near ur campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and tld jkes.It was ttally fun. While playing like little children in the cl muntain air, we all decided t d it again the fllwing week. Our mtt (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started ut with a small grup f hikers. But as the wrd spread, the number f participants increased.We made it a rule t climb the muntain every weekend. All f us were passinate abut the fantastic experience, which we were lking frward t.
One day n campus, I decided t thrw my frisbee t sme strangers, run ver and invite them t climb the muntain. Much t my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair gt hld f it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been t the tp f the muntain.She said she hadn’t. Hlding the wheelchair tightly, she hung dwn her head in awkward silence. Then she tld me that she had suffered frm lung disease when she was yung and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day. S, it was impssible fr her t mve withut help. Frtunately, things gt better.
With cntinuus effrts and treatment, she managed t live n her wn with the assistance f the wheelchair: I tld her that my friends and I wuld carry her if she were up fr it. On hearing what I said, she refused withut hesitatin, adding that it wuld be a bther t carry her. But I tried my best t persuade her t cme alng with us by talking abut the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thught fr a while, Grace still refused my ffer.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the dwnhilt path, Grace asked me why nt run fr the SU electin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABB
浏阳一中2024届高三6月份高考适应性考试试题
英 语
分值：150分 时量：120分钟
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
1. When will Jack meet Mr. Rich?
A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a travel agency.
3. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Putting up ntices. B. Placing mre bins. C. Picking up the rubbish.
4. What is the man prbably?
A. A taxi driver. B. A pliceman. C. A flight attendant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpany plicy. B. Sme health news. C. A fellw wrker.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Embarrassed. B. Excited. C. Regretful.
7. Where did the speakers meet last time?
A. At a wedding. B. At a birthday party. C. At a Christmas dinner.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman sell the huse?
A. T enjy retirement in the cuntryside.
B. T mve t the city center.
C. T live with her sn.
9. What is the man’s decisin?
A. Rent a huse nearby. B. Lk at anther huse. C. Ask fr his wife’s pinin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Sphia imprve her speaking skills?
A. She ften talked with native students.
B. She learned at an internatinal schl.
C She traveled t English-speaking cuntries.
11. What des Sphia practice n ELLO?
A. Listening. B. Grammar. C. Vcabulary.
12. What mstly affected the man’s majr chice?
A. His interest. B. His sister’s influence. C. His teacher’s encuragement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des Lily say abut getting better at windsurfing?
A. It varies frm persn t persn.
B. It takes less time than expected.
C. It depends n the equipment.
14. What helped Lily learn windsurfing quickly?
A. Practicing n her wn. B. Learning frm her friend. C. Taking sme curses.
15. What des Lily enjy mst abut windsurfing?
A. Mastering new techniques.
B. Frgetting daily wrries.
C. Imprving her fitness.
16. What is Lily trying t d in the future?
A. Develp a new hbby.
B. Becme a windsurfing instructr.
C. Take part in windsurfing cmpetitins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which language culd the speaker prbably speak well?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Plish.
18. Hw did the speaker put the pl table (台球桌) tgether?
A. By fllwing the diagrams.
B. By reading the instructins.
C. By getting help frm his friend.
19. Hw many prblems des the speaker mentin in ttal?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
20. What will the speaker d t cntact the head ffice?
A. Make a call. B. Pst a letter. C. Send an email.
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple are bsessed (对……着迷) with apps these days Whether they're gd r bad, sme apps can really make ur life easier. There are sme apps that can make yur life easier and happier
Relax Meldies
Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part f life. When yu dn't knw hw t deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depressin. This app features relaxing sunds that help yu fight stress and fall asleep faster. It can help yur baby t sleep better as well. The sunds are perfect fe yga and massage sessins, t. If yu are lking t imprve yur health, give this app a try.
Fitbit
The Fitbit app will help yu live a healthier life and be mre active thrughut the day. It helps t watch yur calrie intake, keep yur weight under cntrl, keep track f yur daily activities, fllw yur training prgram, achieve yur fitness and weight-lss gals, and what's mre, yu can invite yur family members, friends r cwrkers t jin and cmpete with them. The app is free.
Pcket Expense
Keep track f yur spending, mnitr all yur financial accunts track all yur bills, reach yur savings gals and verall keep yur budget under cntrl with this app. The app helps yu t see hw much mney is left. It can teach yu t shp wisely and budget yur mney mre efficiently and accurately.
Grupn
The Grupn app helps t get deals fr 50%-70% ff the mst ppular stuff t see, d and purchase things in ver 500 cities wrldwide. Yu can save n almst everything while traveling arund the wrld. This app is a must-have fr wise buyers.
1. Hw can Relax Meldies benefit peple?
A. By helping peple deal with hard tasks.
B. By keeping track f peple's daily activities.
C. By getting peple t feel calm with sunds.
D. By imprving peple's level t appreciate music.
2. Why d peple chse the app Pcket Expense?
A. It can make yu relaxed.
B. It can help yu keep in shape.
C. It can tell yu where t buy high-quality gds.
D. It can help yu spend mney mre reasnably.
3. Which f the fllwing apps can assist yu if yu wish t get things at a discunt?
A. Fitbit.B. Grupn.C. Relax Meldies.D. Pcket Expense.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些能让我们的生活更加轻松、快乐的APP。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relax Meldies中的“Stress is an inevitable (不可避免的) part f life. When yu dn’t knw hw t deal with stress in a healthy way, it can cause many health issues, including anxiety and depressin. This app features relaxing sunds that help yu fight stress and fall asleep faster.(压力是生活中不可避免的一部分。当你不知道如何以健康的方式处理压力时，它会导致许多健康问题，包括焦虑和抑郁。这个应用程序的特点是放松的声音，帮助你对抗压力，更快入睡。)”可知，这个应用程序可以通过放松的声音帮助人们对抗压力，感到平静。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pcket Expense Persnal Finance中的“Keep track f yur spending, mnitring all yur financial accunts, track all yur bills，reach yur savings gals and verall keep yur budget under cntrl with this app. The app helps yu t see hw much mney is left. It can teach yu t shp wisely and budget yur mney mre efficiently.(跟踪你的支出，监控你所有的财务账户，跟踪你所有的账单，达到你的储蓄目标，总体上控制你的预算。这个应用程序可以帮助你看到还有多少钱。它可以教你明智地购物，更有效地预算你的钱。)”可知，Pcket Expense Persnal Finance这个程序可以帮助人们更合理地花钱。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grupn中的“The Grupn app helps t get deals fr 50%-70% ff the mst ppular stuff t see, d and purchase things in ver 500 cities wrldwide. (团购网站Grupn的应用程序可以在全球500多个城市提供最受欢迎的景点、活动和购物优惠，折扣为5 -7折。)”可知，Grupn这个程序可以帮助人们在购物时享受折扣。故选B。
B
In a gray bx, I have a thick pile f lve letters. I imagine abut sharing them with a granddaughter when I’m 90. But my mst treasured lve letter is frm ne f my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ag when I was having truble getting ver a man. Her letter is the mst rmantic in my pile. It made n excuses. It simply let me knw that I was lved.
Reflecting n her gift, and the dying art f handwritten letters in ur age f emails and emticns, I chse t cnduct an experiment this Christmas: replacing presents with heartfelt, handwritten lve letters fr my family members.
In ur digital era, mst f us rarely take the time t share deeply cnsidered thughts and emtins with the peple in ur lives. Handwriting captures the writer’s emtins, ften preserved lnger than digital exchanges. Hwever, technlgy is taking ver. First came typewriters and keybards. Nw a new brain-cmputer lets peple type with their minds. What are we lsing when we sacrifice the physical labr behind the written wrd? We tend t value what we struggle fr. Have we undervalued the human exchange f ideas?
That day, I came acrss a letter my mm wrte t her parents when she was yung. She seemed s cmfrtable with her parents. It was a relatinship I didn’t have with her. I was inspired by my mther’s letter t her parents when I sat dwn t write my letter t her. I wanted her t knw my lve, and t clse the crack that technlgy and culture had created between us. With each sentence, I was discvering new and deeper ways f seeing my mther, and making myself knwn t her in mre thughtful ways as well.
Eight single-space pages later, my hand was aching but I was dne. It was nly the first f my lve letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun prject was in fact ne f the mst imprtant undertakings f my life.
4. Why des the authr mentin her lve letters in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw her grand charm as a yung girl.B. T share them with ne f her granddaughters.
C. T highlight the value f handwritten letters.D. T lk back upn her rmantic relatinship.
5. Hw will technlgy prbably affect us in the digital age?
A. Making ur interactin less emtinal.B. Encuraging ur thughtful cmmunicatin.
C. Saving ur physical labr in cnveying emtins.D. Increasing ur effrt in handwritten exchanges.
6 Why did the authr handwrite a letter t her mther?
A. T give her mther a big surprise.B. T answer her mther’s handwritten letter.
C. T bridge a cmmunicatin gap.D. T make her mther feel mre cmfrtable.
7. What did the authr learn frm her experiment?
A. The irreplaceable bnd f family members.B. The tendency f infrmatin technlgy.
C. The expressin f emtins in the digital age.D. The pwer f handwritten crrespndence.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文以作者自己的亲身经历，说明了手写信件的力量。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But my mst treasured lve letter is frm ne f my best friends. It’s a handwritten letter years ag when I was having truble getting ver a man. Her letter is the mst rmantic in my pile. It made n excuses. It simply let me knw that I was lved.”（ 但我最珍贵的关于爱的信是我最好的朋友写的。这是几年前的一封手写信，当时我很难忘记一个男人。她的信是我这堆信中最浪漫的。它没有任何借口。它只是让我知道我被爱着）可知，作者在第一段提到她的关于爱的信是强调手写信件的价值。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In ur digital era, mst f us rarely take the time t share deeply cnsidered thughts and emtins with the peple in ur lives.”（在我们的数字时代，我们大多数人很少花时间与我们生活中的人分享深思熟虑的想法和情感）可知，数字时代让我们的互动不那么有感情。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I wanted her t knw my lve, and t clse the crack that technlgy and culture had created between us.”（ 我想让她知道我的爱，并弥合技术和文化在我们之间造成的裂痕。）可知，作者要手写一封信给她的母亲是因为想弥合沟通差距。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Handwriting captures the writer’s emtins, ften preserved lnger than digital exchanges.”（ 手写文字捕捉了作者的情感，通常比数字交流保存得更久）以及最后一段“It was nly the first f my lve letters, but it was already clear: What had begun as a fun prject was in fact ne f the mst imprtant undertakings f my life.”（ 这只是我的第一封关于爱的信，但我已经很清楚：一开始只是一个有趣的项目，实际上是我一生中最重要的事业之一。）可知，从实验中，我们学到了手写信件的力量。故选D项。
C
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. A small step in the right directin, says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuths that experience anxiety disrders.
Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat.” T bst self-esteem and feel a sense f belnging in their scial circles, peple pst cntent with the hpe f receiving psitive feedback. FOMO--fear f missing ut--f als plays a rle. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’ activities. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin.
The earlier teens start using scial media, the greater impact they have n mental health. This is especially true fr females. While teen males tend t express aggressin physically, females d s by excluding thers and sharing hurtful cmments. Scial media increases the pprtunity fr such harmful interactins.
In additin, scial media puts a lens filter (滤镜) n appearances and reality. When there’s a filter applied t the digital wrld, it can be hard fr teens t tell what’s real and what isn’t, which cmes at a tugh time fr them physically and emtinally.
We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still, the platfrms have pened a “Pandra’s bx” as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.
In additin t limiting likes, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing mass sharing. Regardless f hw likely scial media giants, are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.
8. Why des Instagram limit likes?
A. T share mre cntents.B. T increase its ppularity.
C. T ensure teens’ well-being.D. T reduce teens’ nline time.
9. What des “Pandra’s bx” in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. Scial media can be duble-edged.B. Peple benefit frm scial platfrms.
C. Peple get bxes f gifts frm scial platfrms.D. Scial media pens a dr fr peple t. see the wrld.
10. Which f the fllwing des Sperling agree with?
A. Its lens. help teens t tell the real wrld.
B. Its unpredictable utcme attracts frequent visits.
C. It is helpful t teens with anxiety and depressin.
D. It has a greater impact n female teens than male, teens.
11. What will the authr mst prbably talk abut next?
A. Advice n users’ cntrlling mass sharing.B. Reasns fr teens’ psting addictins.
C. Negative effects f harmful interactins.D. Ways f scial media giants’ management.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体 Instagram 限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”可知，Instagram 限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能性；根据文章第二段“Scial media has a reinfrcing nature. The platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical illnesses. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick? (社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心?)”可知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，Instagram 此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“We can benefit frm scial platfrms t sme extent, as they allw peple t stay in tuch with family and friends arund the wrld. Still, the platfrms have pened a “Pandra’s bx” as they cntinue t evlve mre quickly than we can research their impact.(在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 ““The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites,” Sperling says. “When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat.”(未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。” Sperling说，“当结果不可预测时，这种行为更有可能重演。”)”可知, 当结果不可预测时, 越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Sperling 建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话“Regardless f hw likely scial media giants, are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir.( 然而，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。
D
A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.
Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲). It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.
T enable mvement shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency f these fields, the rbt was able t heat up and give ut heat int its surrundings. The team bserved that the rbt’s bdy temperature culd be ver 70℃.
In additin, the researchers used the rbt’s heat t deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stmach envirnment. They attached smething simulating medicine capsules nt the rbt, which disslved upn heating, thereby releasing the gds. This technique hlds prmise fr targeted drug delivery inside the bdy.
Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability t halt bleeding. They created wunds using a dead pig’s stmach. By pumping bld thrugh a small incisin using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.
Accrding t Jake Abbtt frm the University f Utah, the rbt culd ptentially be emplyed fr targeted destructin f tumr cells, reducing the need fr expsing large amunts f tissue t radiatin r chemicals. By raising the rbt’s temperature t a level unsafe fr nrmal cells and keeping it in place fr a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbtt emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity f the human bdy.
12. What can we infer abut the small rbt?
A. It has been put int use.
B. It is mainly used t deliver gds.
C. It draws inspiratin frm the natural wrld.
D. It can’t be used withut adding hard elements.
13. Hw d the researchers make the rbt change shape?
A. By using heat.B. By using magnets.
C. By using radiatin.D. By using chemicals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “halt” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Stp.B. Challenge.C. Evaluate.D. Explre.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tiny Rbt Will Be Used In Medicine
B. Scientists Will Make Rbts Give Out Heat
C. A Small Rbt Was Made T Deliver Gds
D. Dctrs Have Used Tiny Rbts T Cure Tumrs
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞, 还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers, led by Ren Ha Sn at the Max Planck Institute fr Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, develped a centimeter-sized rbt inspired by panglins (穿山甲).(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲。由此推知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is cnstructed with sft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allwing the rbt t change its shape.(它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“T enable mvement, shape shifting, and heat generatin, the researchers applied magnetic fields t the rbt’s metal parts.(为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句推测题。根据第五段的“Sn, his team als tested the rbt’s ability”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently, the rbt extended and cvered the area, giving ut heat t help stp bleeding.(随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血。由此可知，划线单词的意思应是“阻止”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段“A small rbt that can change its shape and prduce heat shws ptential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can als be used fr delivering drugs directly t tumrs (肿瘤) r inaccessible areas within the human bdy.(一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍。由此可知，本文的标题为“一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
In tday’s fast-paced wrld, it can be challenging t priritize ur health. Hwever, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential fr a lng and fulfilling life. ____16____.
A balanced diet and regular exercise matter:
A crnerstne f a healthy lifestyle is a balanced diet. Eating a variety f fds frm all fd grups ensures yu get the necessary nutrients. Include plenty f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, lean prteins, and healthy fats in yur daily meals. Limit the intake f sugary and prcessed fds. ___17___ Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week. Activities like walking, swimming, r cycling can help maintain a healthy weight, strengthen yur muscles, and imprve yur cardivascular health.
_____18_____:
Sleep is when ur bdies repair and recharge. Aim fr 7—9 hurs f quality sleep each night. Lack f sleep can lead t a range f health issues, including impaired cgnitive functin and a weakened immune system. It shuld als be brught t yur attentin that chrnic stress can negatively impact yur health. Practice stress-reductin techniques such as meditatin, deep breathing exercises, r yga t keep stress levels in check.
Avid harmful habits and d regular check-ups:
____19____. Quitting smking and drinking in mderatin can significantly imprve yur verall well-being. In the meantime, dn’t neglect regular medical check-ups. They can help detect and prevent health issues early, when they are easier t manage.
In cnclusin, adpting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelng cmmitment. ___20___. Remember, yur health is yur mst valuable asset (资产), s invest in it wisely.
A. A regular wrk-ut enhances yur immune system
B. Adequate sleep and stress management will help
C. Therefre, yu shuld really d wrkuts regularly
D. In additin, physical activity is crucial fr gd health
E. Here are sme key tips t help yu stay n the path t wellness
F. Smking and excessive alchl cnsumptin are bad fr yur health
G. By making small, sustainable changes, yu can imprve yurself steadily
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在繁忙的工作和生活中保持健康以及选择健康的生活方式的三条建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Hwever, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential fr a lng and fulfilling life.”（然而，保持健康的生活方式对于长寿和充实的生活是必不可少的）以及下文的建议可知，选项总起下文，引出下文的建议。故E选项“这里有一些关键的建议，可以帮助你保持健康”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Aim fr at least 150 minutes f mderate-intensity exercise each week.”（目标是每周至少进行150分钟中等强度的锻炼）可知，空处说的是锻炼很重要。故D选项“此外，体育活动对身体健康至关重要”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Sleep is when ur bdies repair and recharge. Aim fr 7—9 hurs f quality sleep each night. Lack f sleep can lead t a range f health issues, including impaired cgnitive functin and a weakened immune system. It shuld als be brught t yur attentin that chrnic stress can negatively impact yur health. Practice stress-reductin techniques such as meditatin, deep breathing exercises, r yga t keep stress levels in check.”（睡眠是我们身体修复和充电的时候。每晚保证7-9小时的高质量睡眠。睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题，包括认知功能受损和免疫系统减弱。你还应该注意到，长期的压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。练习减压技巧，如冥想、深呼吸练习或瑜伽，以控制压力水平）可知，本段的主旨是关于睡眠和压力。故B选项“充足的睡眠和压力管理会有所帮助”切题。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Quitting smking and drinking in mderatin can significantly imprve yur verall well-being.”（戒烟和适度饮酒可以显著改善你的整体健康状况）可知，吸烟和过度饮酒对身体有害。故F选项“吸烟和过度饮酒对你的健康有害”切题。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“In cnclusin, adpting a healthy lifestyle is a lifelng cmmitment.”（总之，采取健康的生活方式是一个终身的承诺）可知，选项承接上文说明总结说明小的改变带来大的影响。故G选项“通过做一些小的、持续的改变，你可以稳步地提高自己的健康”。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a heartwarming stry, a small twn named Meadwbrk united t help the Jhnsn family in a time f need. The Jhnsns were facing ___21___ difficulties after a medical crisis, and their hme was at risk. The news spread quickly, and the cmmunity came tgether t ___22___ them.
Neighbrs rganized a(n) ___23___ campaign that spread t the whle cmmunity ___24___. Peple dnated mney and their time, hsting bake sales, car washes, and charity ___25___. In just a few weeks, they raised enugh t ___26___ the Jhnsns’ bills and mrtgage (按揭) payments.
Amidst the fundraising effrts, the lcal schls jined in. Meadwbrk Elementary Schl rganized a children’s ___27___ exhibitin, where yung artists shwcased their ___28___. The artwrk was sld, with all the mney cntributing t the grwing fund. This inclusive apprach ___29___ families and deepened the sense f cmmunity invlvement.
What made this act f kindness ____30____ was hw it invlved ESL (English as a Secnd Language) students frm Meadwbrk High Schl. They saw this as a chance fr students t ____31____ with the cmmunity and imprve their language skills. An ESL strytelling night was held, where students shared their stries, ____32____ a strnger bnd between them and their neighbrs.
The Jhnsns expressed their ____33____, nt nly fr the financial help but als fr the sense f ____34____ and tgetherness the twn shwed. This heartwarming gesture ____35____ the incredible impact f cmmunity, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.
21. A. financialB. technicalC. academicD. scial
22. A. prtectB. supprtC. watchD. cnvince
23. A. advertisingB. educatinalC. fundraisingD. prtest
24. A. evenlyB. steadilyC. mysteriuslyD. rapidly
25. A. agenciesB. investigatinsC. eventsD. awards
26. A. cverB. shareC. prvideD. submit
27. A. fundB. fashinC. artD. science
28. A. curisityB. leadershipC. teamwrkD. creativity
29 A. identifiedB. representedC. interviewedD. engaged
30. A. back ffB. stand utC. turn upD. cut in
31. A. cnnectB. dealC. cnsultD. register
32. A. frmingB. cnsideringC. maintainingD. acknwledging
33. A. cncernB. gratitudeC. interestD. amusement
34. A. accmplishmentB. belngingC. justiceD. freedm
35. A. assessesB. determinesC. highlightsD. remves
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是在梅多布鲁克的小镇，约翰逊家因医疗危机后陷入了经济困难，社区的人们组织活动为他们家筹款的暖心故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场医疗危机后，约翰逊一家面临着经济困难，他们的家也处于危险之中。A. financial金融的，财政的；B. technical技术部的；C. academic学术的；D. scial社交的。根据下文中的“after a medical crisis”以及“nt nly fr the financial help but als fr the sense f ___14___ and tgetherness the twn shwed.”可知，医疗危急会造成的是“财政”问题，也就是家庭经济上出现了困难。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：消息很快就传开了，社区里的人都来支持他们。A. prtect保护；B. supprt支持；C. watch观看；D. cnvince使信服。根据上文中的“In a heartwarming stry, a small twn named Meadwbrk united t help the Jhnsn family in a time f need.”可知，在约翰逊家需要帮助时，小镇上的汶汶团结起来帮助他们，所以，此处指的是“支持”符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们组织了一场筹款活动，很快传遍了整个社区。A. advertising广告；B. educatinal教育的；C. fundraising募捐；D. prtest抗议。根据下文中的“Peple dnated mney and their time, hsting bake sales, car washes, and charity ___5___ .”可知，人们给他们捐款，所以此处指的是组织“募捐”活动。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们组织了一场筹款活动，很快传遍了整个社区。A. evenly平均地；B. steadily稳定地；C. mysteriusly神秘地；D. rapidly快速地。根据上文中的“The news spread quickly, and the cmmunity came tgether t ___2___ them.”可知，消息很快传开，由此可知，此处为“快速地”符合语境。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们捐赠金钱和时间，举办糕饼义卖、洗车和慈善活动。A. agencies机构；B. investigatins调查；C. events重大活动；D. awards奖励。根据上文中的“Peple dnated mney and their time, hsting bake sales, car washes…”可知，人们组织捐款，举办义卖、洗车等活动，由此可知，此处指的是慈善“活动”符合语境。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短几周内，他们筹集了足够的钱来支付约翰逊一家的账单和抵押贷款。A. cver足够支付；B. share分享；C. prvide提供；D. submit提交。根据语境和下文中的“the Jhnsns’ bills and mrtgage (按揭) payments.”可知，人们为帮助约翰逊家进行募捐活动，在很短的时间内，应是募捐到足够的钱“支付”他家的账单和按揭贷款。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅多布鲁克小学举办了一场儿童艺术展，年轻的艺术家们在这里展示了他们的创造力。A. fund积金；B. fashin时尚；C. art艺术；D. science科学。根据下文中的“where yung artists shwcased their ___8___ .”可知，在那里小艺术家们展示自己的才艺，由此可知，此处指的是举办一场儿童“艺术”展。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅多布鲁克小学举办了一场儿童艺术展，年轻的艺术家们在这里展示了他们的创造力。A. curisity好奇心；B. leadership领导力；C. teamwrk团队合作；D. creativity创造力。根据常识和上文中的“Meadwbrk Elementary Schl rganized a children’s ___7___ exhibitin”可知，梅多布鲁克小学举办了一场儿童艺术展，由此可知，在艺术展上应是展示自己的“创造力”符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种包容的方法让家庭参与进来，加深了社区参与的意识。A. identified识别；B. represented代表；C. interviewed釆访；D. engaged参与。根据下文中的“and deepened the sense f cmmunity invlvement.”可知，这种方式加深了社区参与意识，所以此处应为“参与”符合语境，invlvement与engage内容相关。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这一善举之所以与众不同，是因为它涉及了梅多布鲁克高中的ESL(英语作为第二语言)学生。A. back ff退缩，退却；B. stand ut与众不同，突出；C. turn up出现；D. cut in打断。根据下文中的“hw it invlved ESL (English as a Secnd Language) students frm Meadwbrk High Schl.”可知，此次募捐活动中，多布鲁克高中的ESL(英语作为第二语言)学生也参与进来，这使得活动“与众不同”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们认为这是学生与社区联系并提高语言技能的机会。A. cnnect联系；B. deal处理；C. cnsult问询；D. register注册。根据下文中的“An ESL strytelling night was held, where students shared their stries, ___12___ a strnger bnd between them and their neighbrs.”可知，这些学生把此次活动当成一个加强他们与邻居关系的机会，所以此处应为与社区“联系”符合语境。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：举办了ESL讲故事之夜，学生们分享了他们的故事，形成了他们与邻居之间的联系。A. frming形成；B. cnsidering考虑；C. maintaining维持；D. acknwledging承认。根据上文中的“They saw this as a chance fr students t ___11___ with the cmmunity and imprve their language skills.”可知，学生们把此次活动当成加强与社区联系和提高语言技能的机会，所以此处应为“形成”他们与邻居之间的联系。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊一家表达了他们的感激之情，不仅是因为经济上的帮助，还因为这个小镇给他们带来的归属感和团结。A. cncern关心；B. gratitude感激；C. interest兴趣；D. amusement娱乐。根据语境和常识，邻里社区的人们为约翰逊家进行募捐活动来帮助他们家，他们应是表达“感激”符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊一家表达了他们的感激之情，不仅是因为经济上的帮助，还因为这个小镇给他们带来的归属感和团结。A. accmplishment完成；B. belnging所属；C. justice正义；D. freedm自由。根据语境和下文中的“and tgetherness the twn shwed.”可知，约翰逊家有困难时，有这么多的人给帮助他们，所以他们感激的不仅仅是经济上的帮助，还是因为这个小镇给他们带来了“归属感”和团结。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一暖心的举动凸显了社区超越语言障碍和文化差异的不可思议的影响。A. assesses评估；B. determines下决心；C. highlights强调，突出；D. remves清除。根据语境和下文中的“the incredible impact f cmmunity, transcending language barriers and cultural differences.”可知，社区的人们，在一家有困难的时候做出的善举，应是“突出”了社区的影响。故选C项。
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan, r sweet green rice balls, is ____36____ typical and ppular Qingming Festival fd in China's eastern prvinces.
Made f a ____37____ (mix) f glutinus (黏的) rice flur and green plant juice, Qingtuan ____38____ (stuff) with sweetened bean paste. A green plant called mugwrt, r “Ai Ca”in Chinese, is ____39____ brings the clr t the delicacy. This time f year is when the plant has just jumped ut f the earth and is at its____40____ (fine).
With sme sda ____41____ (add) t the water, the plant is biled int a state f paste. Nrmal rice flur is mixed int glutinus rice flur t make the rice ball sticky, ____42____ nt t sft t be shaped. Next, the liquid is pured int the pwder. This rice dugh is then kneaded (揉) int little green balls.
The green rice balls can have varius fillings, mst ____43____ (traditin) being sesame r bean paste. But nwadays sme peple als make nes filled with prk meat, pickled vegetables and bamb shts.
____44____ (date) back t the Tang dynasty, the sweet green rice balls have been arund fr sme 1000 years. Originally as fd t sacrifice t ancestrs, they have gradually becme a dish f the seasn. Fr peple wh leave their hmetwns fr wrk elsewhere, the sweet green rice balls are a delicacy reminding them _____45_____ hme.
【答案】36. a 37. mixture
38. is stuffed
39. what 40. finest
41. added 42. but
43. traditinally
44. Dating 45. f
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青团的制作、馅料演变、历史起源及其文化意义。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：青团，或甜的绿色饭团，是中国东部省份清明节的典型和流行的食物。此处意为一种典型的受欢迎的清明食物，且typical是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：青团是由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，里面塞满了甜豆沙。a mixture f“……的混合物”。故填mixture。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：青团是由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合而成，里面塞满了甜豆沙。be stuffed with“塞满了”为固定短语，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is stuffed。
【39题详解】
查表语从句。句意：一种叫做艾草绿色植物为这道美味带来了色彩。引导表语从句，从句缺主语， 指事物应用what。故填what。
【40题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：每年的这个时候，植物刚从地里冒出来，处于最好的状态。结合句意“最好的”可知应用最高级finest。故填finest。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把一些苏打水加到水里，把植物煮成糊状。sda与add是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填added。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意：将普通米粉混入糯米粉中，使饭团有粘性，但又不能太软而无法成形。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：青团可以有各种各样的馅料，最传统的是芝麻或豆沙。副词traditinally作状语，修饰动词。故填traditinally。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：青团的历史可以追溯到唐朝，距今已有1000多年的历史。此处the sweet green rice balls与date为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Dating。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：对于那些离开家乡到其他地方工作的人来说，绿色的甜饭团是一种让他们想起家乡的美味。固定搭配remind sb. f sth.表示“使某人想起……”。故填f。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是学校英文报负责人李华，学校外教Rbert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，请你在学校英文报上帮他写一则校园招聘信息。内容包括：
1. 招聘目的；
2. 选拔方式；
3. 报名要求。
注意：
1. 词数：80左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Assistant Wanted
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Assistant Wanted
Our schl freign teacher, Rbert, is lking fr a student assistant t wrk with him. The purpse is t prvide better supprt fr his teaching wrk and enhance the learning experience f students.
The selectin will be based n an interview. Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students. They shuld als be respnsible, patient and have a passin fr teaching.
Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th. We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。学校外教Rbert想聘请一名同学做他的助教，要求考生在学校英文报上帮他写一则校园招聘信息。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
目的：purpse→aim
提供：prvide→ffer
提高：enhance→imprve
机会：pprtunity→chance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Candidates shuld have a gd cmmand f English and be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
拓展句：Candidates wh apply fr this psitin shuld nt nly have a gd cmmand f English but als be able t cmmunicate fluently with bth the teacher and students.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Anyne wh is interested in this psitin can send their resume and a brief self-intrductin t Rbert’s email address: rbert@email. cm befre April 30th.(wh引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]We believe that this pprtunity will be a valuable experience fr the selected candidate and we lk frward t seeing yur applicatin.(that引导的宾语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My plitical career in the Student Unin(SU)began by thrwing frisbees (飞盘) n the campus lawn. I wuld thrw a frisbee t smene I didn’t knw and they wuld thrw it t smene they didn’t knw. Befre lng, we had built a cmmunity f peple wh met every day at lunch t thrw frisbees.
Besides frisbees, the grup decided t climb the muntain near ur campus. When we reached the peak, it felt like we were at summer camp. We laughed, danced and tld jkes.It was ttally fun. While playing like little children in the cl muntain air, we all decided t d it again the fllwing week. Our mtt (座右铭) was “Bring a Friend” . We started ut with a small grup f hikers. But as the wrd spread, the number f participants increased.We made it a rule t climb the muntain every weekend. All f us were passinate abut the fantastic experience, which we were lking frward t.
One day n campus, I decided t thrw my frisbee t sme strangers, run ver and invite them t climb the muntain. Much t my surprise, a girl sitting in a wheelchair gt hld f it. Her name was Grace. I asked her if she had ever been t the tp f the muntain.She said she hadn’t. Hlding the wheelchair tightly, she hung dwn her head in awkward silence. Then she tld me that she had suffered frm lung disease when she was yung and depended n xygen twenty-fur hurs a day. S, it was impssible fr her t mve withut help. Frtunately, things gt better.
With cntinuus effrts and treatment, she managed t live n her wn with the assistance f the wheelchair: I tld her that my friends and I wuld carry her if she were up fr it. On hearing what I said, she refused withut hesitatin, adding that it wuld be a bther t carry her. But I tried my best t persuade her t cme alng with us by talking abut the interesting experiences.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having thught fr a while, Grace still refused my ffer.
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On the dwnhilt path, Grace asked me why nt run fr the SU electin.
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【答案】 Having thught fr a while, Grace still refused my ffer. Lking at her depressed and embarrassed expressin, I didn’t want t quit persuading her. I shwed her sme pictures that were taken during ur trip. She smiled, her eyes sparkling with excitement. Ultimately, I made it. On that appinted day, I, tgether with several friends, ffered cntinuus assistance t her. With ur jint effrts, we made it t the tp f the muntain and admired the fantastic scenery. A sense f excitement tk hld f her, tears rlling dwn her cheeks like brken pearls. She was s grateful t us and we became clse friends.
On the dwnhill path, Grace asked me why nt run fr the SU electin. Hwever, I didn’t have enugh curage t run fr it. Knwing I was in a dilemma, Grace had a sincere cmmunicatin with me. “S kind and friendly are yu that yu helped me t enjy the beautiful scenery and plan the weekend activity carefully. I am firmly cnvinced that yu are capable f the wrk in the SU,” she said in a gentle vice. Inspired by her encuragement, I made a reslutin t have a try. Having made full preparatins, I was chsen chairman f the SU, which was beynd my expectatins. Indeed, it is the mutual trust and help between friends that d make a great difference t us.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了主人公和格蕾丝之间的友谊故事。格蕾丝因年轻时患肺病而需要使用轮椅，但在主人公和朋友的帮助下，克服了困难并一起登上了山顶，享受了美丽的风景。在下山的路上，格蕾丝鼓励主人公参加学生会选举，并最终成功当选主席。文章表达了友谊和互相帮助的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“想了一会儿，格蕾丝还是拒绝了我的提议。”可知，第一段可描写作者从一开始的失望到格蕾丝最终答应接受我们提供帮助的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在下坡路上，格蕾丝问我为什么不参加学生会的选举。”可知，第二段可描写作者在格蕾丝的鼓励下，最终成功被选为学生会主席。
2.续写线索：拒绝了我的提议——不想放弃说服——最终答应接受帮助——成为好朋友——建议作者参加选举——成功当选
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：quit /give up
②提供：ffered /prvided
③欣赏：admire/ appreciate
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed / awkward
②感激的：grateful / thankful/ appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1] Lking at her depressed and embarrassed expressin, I didn’t want t quit persuading her.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。）
[高分句型2] Having made full preparatins, I was chsen chairman f the SU, which was beynd my expectatins.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
1-5 BCBAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABB