2024年福建省福州三牧中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What kind f music des the by like?
A. Cuntry music. B. Rck music. C. Pp music.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What is Philip ding?
A. Shpping nline. B. Writing an email. C. Listening t music.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw’s the weather in Chngqing tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What is the piece f wrk made f?
A. Plastic. B. Grass. C. Clay.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Wh taught Billy rck-climbing?
A. His brther. B. His father. C. His uncle.
11. What des Billy say abut paragliding?
A. It’s dangerus. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What des Steve find difficult abut Chinese?
A. The grammar. B. The prnunciatin. C. The writing.
13. Hw ften des Steve g t the Chinese club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Snwy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
15. Where was Lily last Sunday?
A. At hme. B. In the hspital. C. In the cinema.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ hnest by that all f us like him.
A. anB. aC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得从不撒谎。他是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。
考查冠词用法。根据“ by”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，hnest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. We shuldn’t lk at the screen fr t lng ________ taking a break.
A. againstB. withutC. beynd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们不应该长时间盯着屏幕而不休息。
考查介词辨析。against反对；withut没有；beynd超出。根据“We shuldn’t lk at the screen fr t a break.”可知，此处表示不能长时间盯着电脑，而“没有休息”，用withut。故选B。
3. —Is ________ here? Are yu ready fr class?
—Yes, we’ re ready.
A. everyneB. anyneC. smene
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——每个人都在这里吗？你们准备好上课了吗？——是的，我们准备好了。
考查不定代词辨析。everyne每个人；anyne任何人；smene某人。根据答语“Yes, we’ re ready.”可知，询问的是是否每个人都在这里，因此用everyne。故选A。
4. Pandas are the symbl f peace and friendship. They are als China’s ________.
A. heresB. guestsC. treasures
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征，也是中国的国宝。
考查名词辨析。heres英雄；guests客人；treasures珍宝。根据“Pandas are the symbl f peace and friendship. They are als China’s…”及常识可知，大熊猫是中国国宝。故选C。
5. —D yu knw ________ we will get t the tp f the muntain.
—Maybe in fifteen minutes.
A. hw lngB. hw snC. hw ften
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们多久后能到达山顶吗？——也许十五分钟后。
考查疑问词的辨析。hw lng多长时间，询问一段时间；hw sn多久之后，常用“in+时间段”作答；hw ften多久一次，询问频率。根据答句“Maybe in fifteen minutes.”可知问句中要用hw sn。故选B。
6. —Mm, shall we g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—Well. It ________ the weather.
A. depends nB. puts nC. hlds n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们这个星期天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这取决于天气。
考查动词短语。depends n取决于；puts n穿上；hlds n坚持。根据" weather.可知，是否去野餐取决于天气情况，因此用depends n符合语境。故选A。
7. —D yu knw what’ in the bx?
—Wh knws? It ________ be a pair f shes.
A. mustB. canC. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道盒子里是什么吗？——谁知道呢？可能是一双鞋。
考查情态动词。must表示一定，语气肯定；can表示能，语气较弱；may表示可能，语气不确定。根据“Wh knws?”可知，对方并不确定盒子里的内容，因此用may表示可能性。故选C。
8. —Tm is really ________ abut the TV prgram “China in the Classics”.
—Yes. He said he culd learn a lt frm it.
A. cnfidentB. crazyC. creative
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆真的对电视节目《典籍里的中国》很着迷。——是的，他说他能从中学到很多东西。
考查形容词辨析。cnfident自信的；crazy疯狂的，着迷的；creative有创造力的。根据“He said he culd learn a lt frm it.”可知，汤姆对《典籍里的中国》很着迷，故选B。
9. Many writers prefer t ________ their feelings thrugh their wrks.
A. expressB. exchangeC. experience
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多作家更喜欢通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。
考查动词辨析。express表达；exchange交换；experience经历。根据“their feelings thrugh their wrks”可知，此处指通过作品表达感情。故选A。
10. S far, he ________ his hmetwn fr nearly 10 years.
A. leftB. has leftC. has been away frm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“S far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has dne)，可排除A选项；再根据“fr nearly 10 years”可知，句中谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表示状态的词。leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，因此需要用表示状态的词“be away frm”。故选C。
11. —We must spend mre time n the arts frm nw n.
—Certainly. We ________ in the cming music and art exam.
A. are testB. will testC. will be tested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须从现在开始花更多的时间在艺术上。——当然。我们将在即将到来的音乐和艺术考试中接受测试。
考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“We”和动词“test”之间是被动关系，结合“frm nw n”和答语可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be dne”。故选C。
12. They are talking abut the fd festival ________.
A. sadlyB. happilyC. angrily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们正在愉快地谈论美食节。
考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；happily愉快地；angrily生气地。根据“They are talking abut the fd festival”和常识可知，谈论美食节的时候应该是开心地。故选B。
13. He has tried many ways t slve this prblem, but ________ f them wrks.
A. nneB. eitherC. neither
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效。
考查代词辨析。nne都不(三者或三者以上)；either两者中的任一；neither两者都不。根据“He has tried many ways...”可知，此处表示三者以上，表示三者或者三者以上的否定用nne。故选A。
14 We were encuraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert.
A. whB. whichC. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。
考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。
15. —David is wndering ________ in China.
—N. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A. what he can d t greet a lady
B. why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady
C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。——不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。
考查宾语从句。what he can d t greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢；why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢；whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“N. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知，问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Autumn is here. Why nt head utdrs and discver the wrld f fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almst everywhere. They are nt just under ur feet when we g fr a walk, but living n ____16____ f things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the ____17____ time fr all kinds f fungi t grw.
There is n dubt that fungi are nt animals since ____18____ has seen them mving arund. “Then they have t be sme kind f plant,” yu may think, but n. they are nt plants because they d nt ____19____ their wn fd frm sunlight and air. Instead, they get fd by digesting (消化) wd, leaves and dead things.
____20____ fungi are nt animals r plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their wn kingdm, ____21____ separate frm animals and plants. Fungi cme in all ____22____, clrs and frms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 millin kinds f fungi in ttal. Humans have fund nly abut 100,000 kinds. “I never knw what I might find in the frest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi.
When referring t vegetables, fungi are cmmnly knwn as mushrms. Mushrms are delicius fd, but yu shuld never eat wild mushrms. Eating wild mushrms may ____23____ sickness r even death. The nly way t knw if a mushrm is ____24____ is t have an expert take a gd lk at it. ____25____ that, never eat even a tiny bit. The wrld f fungi is fascinating.
16. A. lksB. surfacesC. tastes
17. A. bestB. wrstC. slwest
18. A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
19. A. eatB. buyC. make
20. A. IfB. ThughC. Unless
21. A. luckilyB. cmpletelyC. sadly
22. A. placesB. datesC. shapes
23. A. lead tB. stick tC. g t
24. A. deliciusB. safeC. fresh
25 A. AfterB. DuringC. Befre
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天是发现真菌的好时机，真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的风险。
【16题详解】
句意：当我们散步时，它们不仅在我们的脚下，而且生活在事物的表面，甚至在我们呼吸的空气中。
lks外观；surfaces表面；tastes味道。根据“but living things”可知，真菌生活在各种事物的表面上，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时间。
best最好；wrst最差；slwest最慢。根据上文“Autumn is here. Why nt head utdrs and discver the wrld f fungi (真菌)?”和常识可知，秋天是许多真菌生长的季节，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。
smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人。根据“There is n dubt that fungi are nt animals”可知，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：它们不是植物，因为它们不从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物。
eat吃；buy买；make制造。根据“their wn fd frm sunlight and air.”可知，真菌不能从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：如果真菌不是动物或植物，那么它们是什么？
If如果；Thugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“fungi are nt animals r plants, then what are they?”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：科学家将真菌放在一个完全独立于动物和植物的王国中。
luckily幸运地；cmpletely完全地；sadly悲哀地。根据“in their wn kingdm”可知，真菌完全独立于动物和植物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。
places地方；dates日期；shapes形状。根据“Fungi cme in all..., clrs and frms”可知，真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：吃野生蘑菇可能导致疾病甚至死亡。
lead t导致；stick t坚持；g t去。根据“sickness r even death”可知，吃野生蘑菇可能会导致严重后果，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是让专家仔细检查。
delicius美味的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“t have an expert take a gd lk at it. ”可知，让专家仔细检查后才知道蘑菇是否安全，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：在此之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。
After之后；During期间；Befre之前。根据语境可知，在专家没有检查之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. What desn’t need befre ding the experiment?
A. White paper.B. Cttn swab.C. Lemn.D. Carbn.
27. What des the underlined wrd “dip” mean in Chinese accrding t the cntext?
A. 扒窃B. 浸泡C. 添加D. 滴入
28. What makes yur wrd appear?
A. Carbn.B. White paper.C. The persn.D. Cttn swab.
29. What subject may the writer be gd at?
A. Maths.B. Physics.
C. Chemistry.D. Gegraphy.
30. The material is prbably frm a ________.
A. strybkB. public letterC. travel guideD. newspaper
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu will need”的内容“Half a lemn Cup r small glass with fur teaspns f water in it Cttn swab (棉签) White paper Electric lamb Milk”可知，做此实验前不需要碳。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Dip swap int juice and water mixture and write sme wrds n the paper.”可知，将棉签浸入果汁和水的混合物中，然后在纸上写下一些字。划线单词dip意为“浸泡”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lemn juice is clear, but it cntains chemicals (化学物质) that have carbn. The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated, and the carbn makes them turn a dark clr.”可知，柠檬汁中有含碳的化学物质，这些化学物质在加热时很容易分解，而碳就会使它们变成深色，所以当用浸泡过果汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字后，只要把纸加热，就会使字迹显现出来。因此，是碳让字显现出来。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。作者主要通过一个实验来介绍如何写密信，过程中运用了化学反应等知识。由此可见作者很擅长化学。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验，所以文章可能来自报纸。故选D。
B
A skier was skiing dwn the snwy hill when he suddenly stpped, kicking up a lt f snw. It happened within secnds, but the mment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a phtgrapher.
Zhang Jian is the head f a phtgraphy team at Snghua Lake Ski Resrt (度假胜地) in Jilin. His lve fr bth skiing and phtgraphy has made this jb a perfect fit fr him.
Zhang started wrking at the ski resrt in 2010. Seeing that mre skiers wanted phts n the snw, he believed it was an pprtunity. He wrked hard t imprve his skiing and phtgraphy skills. In 2015, Zhang jined the Hey Snw app as a phtgrapher, prviding skiers with phtgraphy services. Then, in 2018, he set up his wn ski phtgraphy team called Snw.
Over the years, Zhang has seen the grwing need fr ski phtgraphy and the ppularity f winter sprts in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mstly yung adults. Nw, many yung cuples bring their children here t develp their interest in the sprt,” Zhang said. “Fr them, the experience f skiing is valuable and they want it t be recrded in phts.”
Cheng Yang is a ski lver frm Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used t take phts f each ther, but the phts were nt always gd,” she said. “Nw, we have prfessinal phtgraphers like Zhang Jian here. Taking phts has becme a necessary part f my skiing experience, and I am glad t share them nline.”
Fr Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfactin f skiers is what they want t see. “It is the biggest achievement fr us t recrd wnderful memries fr skiers thrugh phts,” he said.
31. The writer intrduces Zhang Jian’s jb in Paragraph 1 by ________.
A. giving adviceB. cmparing facts
C. answering questinsD. describing a scene
32. When did Zhang Jian first want t take up ski phtgraphy?
A. After he tk phts f sme skiers nce.
B. After he fell in lve with skiing and phtgraphy.
C. After he went skiing with his family fr the first time.
D. After he saw that mre skiers wanted phts n the snw.
33. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events?
a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games.
b. The ski phtgraphy team Snw was started.
c. Zhang Jian started wrking at Snghua Lake Ski Resrt.
d. Zhang Jian wrked as a phtgrapher fr the Hey Snw app.
A. c→d→b→aB. d→c→a→b
C. c→b→d→aD. d→a→c→b
34. What can we infer frm Cheng Yang’s wrds?
A. Ski phtgraphy is very ppular with skiers.
B. It’s a gd chice fr skiers t take phts f each ther.
C. Skiers prefer skiing with friends r family rather than alne.
D. Mre and mre peple are interested in sharing phts nline.
35. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A phtgrapher’s biggest achievement
B. The influence f skiing n winter sprts
C Ski resrts: the best places fr ski lvers
D. Recrding memries: Zhang Jian’s phtgraphy jurney
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A skier was skiing dwn the snwy hill when he suddenly stpped, kicking up a lt f snw. It happened within secnds, but the mment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a phtgrapher.”可知，本段作者通过描述一个滑雪者在滑雪时突然停下的场景来引出张建的工作。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing that mre skiers wanted phts n the snw, he believed it was an pprtunity.”可知，张建是在看到越来越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后，认为这是一个机会，才决定从事滑雪摄影的。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jian is the head f a phtgraphy team at Snghua Lake Ski Resrt (度假胜地) in Jilin.”、“In 2015, Zhang jined the Hey Snw app as a phtgrapher, prviding skiers with phtgraphy services.”、“Then, in 2018, he set up his wn ski phtgraphy team called Snw.”以及“Over the years, Zhang has seen the grwing need fr ski phtgraphy and the ppularity f winter sprts in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，正确的顺序为c→d→b→a。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nw, we have prfessinal phtgraphers like Zhang Jian here. Taking phts has becme a necessary part f my skiing experience, and I am glad t share them nline.”可知，从程杨的话中可以推断出滑雪摄影在滑雪者中非常受欢迎。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。因此“记录回忆：张建的摄影之旅”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
Have yu ever felt like yu’re nt sure hw yu’re feeling? Or maybe yu’ve tried t tell smene yur feelings, but they are hard t put int wrds? Well, there’s an app fr that!
Feel Nw is a free app that yu can use n yur mbile phne. It helps teenagers think abut and understand their feelings. It was designed by tw17-year-lds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, frm the US.
Each day, Feel Nw sends a reminder t users t recrd a feeling. The users pick ne frm six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted(厌恶的) and scared. Then the app breaks dwn each ne int 10 mre feelings. Fr example, “scared” can be brken dwn int “wrried” and nine ther feelings. Yu can als describe hw strngly yu’re feeling as “slightly (轻微地)”, “mderately (一般地)” r “highly”.
Vibha Kurdikar is a dctr. She said teenagers are ften nt aware f their feelings. “Kids nwadays are under a lt f stress,” Kurdikar said. “But smetimes they dn’t realize smething is stressful until it’s t late.” Feel Nw helps them ntice hw they are feeling.
Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Nw fr mnths. When she stps t examine her feelings, she smetimes ntices a feeling she didn’t knw abut. She might realize that she’s wrrying abut a test. And then she can d smething t make herself feel better.
Feel Nw culd be mre useful if it wrks with apps that recrd exercise r sleep. But Taara and Siena think that just recgnizing(辨别出) and recrding ne’s feelings is valuable n its wn. “The simpler it is, I think, the mre peple will use it,” Taara said.
36. What d we knw abut Feel Nw frm Paragraph 2?
①It is a free app.
②It was designed by teenagers.
③It can be used n mbile phnes.
④It can help teenagers make friends.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw Feel Nw wrks.B. Why Feel Nw is imprtant.
C. Where Feel Nw can be fund.D. What the purpse f Feel Nw is.
38. What des the underlined part “aware f” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. wrried abutB. deal withC. realizeD. understand
39. What might Aditi Jha think f Feel Nw?
A. Useful.B. Ppular.C. Expensive.D. Cmmn.
40. What d Taara and Siena believe abut Feel Nw?
A. It shuld lk prettier.
B. It shuld have a higher value.
C. It shuld wrk with ther apps.
D. It shuld be simple and easy t use.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Feel Nw的应用程序，它帮助青少年识别和理解自己的情感。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Feel Nw is a free app that yu can use n yur mbile phne. It helps teenagers think abut and understand their feelings. It was designed by tw17-year-lds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, frm the US.”可知，Feel Nw是一款免费的应用程序，可以在手机上使用，由两位17岁的青少年设计。故选A。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Each day, Feel Nw sends a reminder t users t recrd a feeling. The users pick ne frm six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted (厌恶的) and scared. Then the app breaks dwn each ne int 10 mre feelings.”可知，本段主要介绍了Feel Nw的工作方式。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“‘Kids nwadays are under a lt f stress,’” Kurdikar said. ‘But smetimes they dn’t realize smething is stressful until it’s t late.’”可知，青少年有时并没有意识到自己处于压力之下。由此推测，aware f意为“意识到”。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Nw fr mnths. When she stps t examine her feelings, she smetimes ntices a feeling she didn’t knw abut.”可知，Aditi Jha认为Feel Nw是有用的。故选A。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Taara and Siena think that just recgnizing and recrding ne’s feelings is valuable n its wn. ‘The simpler it is, I think, the mre peple will use it,’ Taara said.”可知，Taara和Siena认为Feel Nw应该简单易用。故选D。
D
It is widely knwn that China has the mst advanced (先进的) high—speed railway netwrk in the wrld. Nw, the cuntry is breaking its wn speed recrd with CR450.
CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average, with a tp speed hitting 453km/h. Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.
Once put int use, fr example, the CR450 will shrten the travel time frm Beijing t Shanghai t just abut tw and a half hurs, which takes at least fur and a half hurs at the mment.
“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zha Hngwei f the China Academy f Railway Sciences tld CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 shuld have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even thugh it travels a lt faster. It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnd s cmpared t the2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.
The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) gt really ht, reaching temperatures f up t 700℃. Its clr changed frm black t red. The changes were then recrded. All the data were saved in a smart system t make a digital mdel f the brake system fr calculatins (计算).
Apart frm having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same nise level as the CR400. Mrever, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—cnsuming (耗能的), accrding t CCTV News. With all its advantages, peple are getting excited abut the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned t be within this year.
41. Cmpared t the CR400, the average speed f the CR450 increased by ________.
A. 50km/hB. 100km/hC. 350km/hD. 450 km/h
42. Accrding t Zha Hngwei, what is “the key” t CR450?
A. Increasing the train’s speed.
B. Making it brake accurately and steadily.
C. Having shrter braking distance.
D. Starting t brake in a shrter time.
43. Cmpared t the CR400, the braking time f the CR450 ________.
A. is 0.6 secnds fasterB. is 0.6 secnds slwer
C. is the sameD. is 1 secnd faster
44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Hw engineers cled dwn the brake disc in a test.
B. What engineers did t imprve the brake system.
C. Hw a digital mdel was used fr calculatins.
D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems.
45. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2…)
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CR450 can travel at 400 kilmeters per hur n average”以及“Befre this, the fastest high-speed train perating in a rail netwrk in the wrld is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h n average.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小时。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The key is nt t make the train run fast but t have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地)”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can als start braking mre quickly, taking just 1.7 secnd s cmpared t the2.3 secnds needed fr the CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第五段以及“The engineers did lts f tests with the brakes t make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Ludwig. van Beethven, wh was brn ver 250 years ag, is ne f the wrld’s mst-lved musicians. He is famus fr his nine symphnies (交响乐). ____46____ AI experts and musicians have used AI t finish it this year.
T mark the 250th anniversary (周年纪念日) f Beethven’s birth , Deutsche Telekm rganized a special team f musicians. AI experts, and histrians in the spring f 2019. ____47____
The team develped the “Beethven AI”, which “understands” Beethven’s style. ____48____ The wrks frm musicians that influenced Beethven were als prvided. Sme members f the team studied the ntes Beethven had left t figure ut what Beethven was planning t d. ____49____ On Octber 9, 2021, the piece was perfrmed fr the first time ever by the Beethven Orchestra (管弦乐队) in Bnn, Germany. It was bradcast live and free and a recrding, BeethvenX—The AI Prject, was released n the same day.
____50____ Sme peple spke highly f it. Tim Httges said, “I believe that the music is smething truly amazing because peple and machines have created smething new.” Hwever, sme peple als dubted whether it culd be called art.
A. The piece was htly discussed by the public.
B. They prvided the AI system with all f Beethven’s music.
C. It tk the team ver tw years t finish Beethven’s 10th Symphny.
D. Befre he died, he began his 10th Symphny, but never finished it.
E. Their gal was t try t finish Beethven’s 10th Symphny with the help f AI.
【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲在AI技术的帮助下得以完成的过程。
【46题详解】
根据“Beethven, wh was brn ver 250 years ag, is ne f the wrld’s mst—lved musicians. He is famus fr his nine symphnies (交响乐).”可知，接下来应该提到他未完成的第十交响曲。选项D“在他去世之前，他开始创作他的第十交响曲，但从未完成。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“The team develped the ‘Beethven AI’”可知，前文应该提到这个团队的目标。选项E“他们的目标是在人工智能的帮助下完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“Sme members f the team studied the ntes Beethven had left t figure ut what Beethven was planning t d.”可知，前文应该提到AI系统需要了解贝多芬的音乐风格。选项B“他们为人工智能系统提供了贝多芬所有的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“On Octber 9, 2021, the piece was perfrmed fr the first time ever by the Beethven Orchestra in Bnn, Germany.”可知，前文应该提到团队完成了第十交响曲。选项C“这个团队花了两年多的时间才完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Sme peple spke highly f it. Tim Httges said, ‘I believe that the music is smething truly amazing because peple and machines have created smething new.’ Hwever, sme peple als dubted whether it culd be called art.”可知，前文应该提到这部作品引起了公众的热议。选项A“这支曲子引起了公众的热烈讨论。”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 同学不小心把你的书碰掉了，他向你道歉，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】It desn’t matter/Never mind
【解析】
【详解】根据情景“同学不小心把你的书碰掉了，他向你道歉”可知，你应该说“没关系”，英语表达为It desn’t matter/Never mind。故填It desn’t matter/Never mind。
52. 姐姐要去找工作，你可以这样祝福她：
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Wish yu success
【解析】
【详解】可以这么祝福姐姐：祝你成功，其英文表达为Wish yu success。故填Wish yu success。
53. 对方问你“D yu like spring r summer?”时，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】I like spring./I like summer.
【解析】
【详解】根据情景可知，句子是选择疑问句，此处可以回答“我喜欢春天”或者“我喜欢夏天”。I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语动词；spring“春天”/summer“夏天”，名词作宾语。故填I like spring./I like summer.
54. 三年的初中时光转瞬即逝，你可以这样感叹：
______________________________________________________!
【答案】Hw time flies
【解析】
【详解】根据题意，感叹时光转瞬即逝，可用hw引导的感叹句来表达“时光飞逝”，即“Hw time flies!”。故填Hw time flies。
55. 你想提醒对方不要独自在河里游泳，可以这样说：
______________________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t swim alne in the river/ Yu shuldn’t/ had better nt swim alne in the river
【解析】
【详解】根据情境，可以这样说：“你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。”此时可以用否定祈使句Dn’t...；也可以用Yu shuldn’t...表示“不应该……”；也可用Yu had better nt...“你最好不要……”。swim alne“独自游泳”。in the river“在河里”。故填Dn’t swim alne in the river/ Yu shuldn’t/ had better nt swim alne in the river。
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. lve
_________________________________________________
57. water; nw
_________________________________________________
58. heavy; f
_________________________________________________
59. dish; at; yesterday
_________________________________________________
60. If; tmrrw
_________________________________________________
【答案】56. The by lves riding a bike.
57. He is watering the flwers.
58. Tm is the heaviest f all.
59. She was washing dishes at six ’clck yesterday.
60. If it is sunny tmrrw, I will g fishing.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩喜欢骑自行车”。本句是一般现在时。the by作主语；lve作谓语，此处需用三单形式，lve ding sth“喜欢做某事”；ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填The by lves riding a bike.
【57题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“他正在浇花”。本句是现在进行时(am/is/are ding)。he作主语；is watering作谓语；the flwers作宾语。故填He is watering the flwers.
【58题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“汤姆是所有人中最重的”。本句含有最高级，且是主系表结构。the heaviest“最重的”；f all表示范围。故填Tm is the heaviest f all.
【59题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“昨天6点钟她正在洗盘子”。本句是过去进行时(was/were ding)。she作主语；was washing作谓语；dishes作宾语；at six ’clck yesterday作状语。故填She was washing dishes at six ’clck yesterday.
【60题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼”。本句是含有if的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时(will d)，从句用一般现在时。it is sunny tmrrw“明天是晴天”，是从句部分；I作主句主语。will g作从句谓语；g fishing“钓鱼”，是固定短语。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, I will g fishing.
Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have yu ever heard f prcelain (瓷器) that lks like a lantern shining frm the inside ut? Linglng prcelain, a kind f famus prcelain in Jingdezhen, ____61____ (be) shwing its unique beauty in the hands f Lyu Yating.
Brn int a family making linglng prcelain, Lyu has knwn s much ____62____ the art since childhd. Hwever, Lyu never thught she wuld spend the rest f her life ____63____ (pass) dwn the skills f making linglng prcelain after graduatin.
____64____ Lyu started t manage a cmpany, the first task was t learn t create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I ____65____ (feel) it was s bring because at that time my life was full f research and experiments that tk arund a week t see the results and ften ended up with failure. Hwever, the mre time and energy I put int it, ____66____ mre interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds f experiments, Lyu ____67____ (final) created the glaze that was mre clrful.
Lyu created a scial media accunt t share ____68____ (she) stry f wrking with linglng prcelain s that mre peple can knw this charming art. But Lyu has an even ____69____ (great) ambitin (志向) fr the future.” My team is nw trying t create mre artwrks that can attract peple abrad. One f my ____70____ (dream) is t make my cmpany g glbal and let linglng prcelain be knwn t all.
【答案】61. is 62. abut
63. passing
64. When 65. felt
66. the 67. finally
68 her 69. greater
70. dreams
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了吕雅婷传承和推广玲珑瓷的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：玲珑瓷，这种景德镇著名的瓷器，在吕雅婷的手中展现出其独特的美。根据句子结构和时态一致性，主语Linglng prcelain是单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。
【62题详解】
句意：吕雅婷从小就对这门艺术了解很多。表示“对……了解很多”用knw much abut。故填abut。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，吕雅婷从未想过毕业后会把余生都用来传承制作玲珑瓷的技艺。 sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故填passing。
【64题详解】
句意：当吕雅婷开始管理公司时，第一项任务是学习制作釉料。前句是后句的时间状语，表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
【65题详解】
句意：一开始，我觉得很无聊，因为那时我的生活充满了研究和实验，这些实验大约需要一周的时间才能看到结果，而且经常以失败告终。根据“it was s bring”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，我投入的时间和精力越多，它就变得越有趣。表示“越……越……”用the mre...。故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：经过数百次实验，吕雅婷最终创造出了更加丰富多彩的釉料。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填finally。
【68题详解】
句意：吕雅婷创建了一个社交媒体账号，分享她与玲珑瓷一起工作的故事，以便让更多人了解这门迷人的艺术。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
【69题详解】
句意：但吕雅婷对未来有更大的抱负。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填greater。
【70题详解】
句意：我的梦想之一是让我的公司走向全球，让玲珑瓷为所有人所知。ne f后跟复数名词。故填dreams。
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jasn对学习八段锦 (Ba Duan Jin) 感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。
要求：
1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jasn,
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu will cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Jasn,
I’m pleased t knw that yu’re interested in Ba Duan Jin.
I wuld like t invite yu t ur schl’s special cultural festival themed “Ba Duan Jin” frm July 7 t 12, 2024. During the festival, there will be a talk n Ba Duan Jin, a vide abut the Shalin Temple, and sessins t practice basic Ba Duan Jin mvements. Ba Duan Jin dates back t the Ming Dynasty and is knwn fr its benefits, such as helping t relax and imprve health. I believe yu will find it very enjyable and beneficial.
Hpe yu will cme.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：阐述八段锦主题活动的时间和活动内容；
第二步：阐述八段锦的历史追溯以及练习八段锦的好处；
第三步：表达希望Jasn能来参加的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①wuld like t想要
②be knwn fr因……而众所周知
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①During the festival, there will be a talk n Ba Duan Jin, a vide abut the Shalin Temple, and sessins t practice basic Ba Duan Jin mvements.(there be句型)
②I believe yu will find it very enjyable and beneficial.（省略that的宾语从句）
Lucy’s typical day at the summer camp
In the mrning
◇She (16)________ up at 7:30 a. m.
◇She has breakfast at (17)________ a. m.
◇She (18)________ and des kung fu between 10:00 a. m. and 12:00 p. m.
In the afternn
◇She has lunch at 12:15 p. m.
◇She des sme (19)________ wrk frm 2:00 p. m. t 6:00 p. m.
In the evening
◇She has dinner at 6:30 p. m.
◇She return s t her (20)________ by 8:45 p. m.
Time
July 7—12, 2024
Activities
●a talk n Ba Duan Jin
●the vide Shalin Temple
●practice basic Ba Duan Jin mvements
Dating back t
Ming Dynasty
Benefits f Ba Duan Jin
help t relax, imprve health, …