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2024年福建省莆田市城厢区南门学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年福建省莆田市城厢区南门学校中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年福建省莆田市城厢区南门学校中考一模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年福建省莆田市城厢区南门学校中考一模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6题
6．What will the weather be like tnight?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Rainy.
听第2段对话，回答第7题。
7．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her wallet. B．She culdn’t find her way.
C．She was late fr the meeting.
听第3段对话，回答第8题。
8．When des Sunmile clse?
A．At 8:00. B．At.8:30. C．At9:00.
听第4段对话，回答第9题。
9．Why was Eric late?
A．He gt up late again. B．The rad was t crwded.
C．He had a car accident.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。
10．What is the by’s sister ding in the pht?
A．Making a sand huse. B．Playing beach vlleyball.
C．Swimming in the sea.
11．Hw ld is the by?
A．2 years ld. B．8 years ld. C．10 years ld.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13题。
12．What des the man think f Yuth Htel?
A．Strange. B．Safe. C．Cl.
13．Where did the man g last summer?
A．China. B．Canada. C.: Japan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。
14．Hw many languages can the by speak?
A．3. B．10. C．14.
15．Hw has the by learned these languages?
A．By watching vides n Tik Tk（抖音）.
B．By travelling arund the wrld.
C．By talking with turists frm ther cuntries.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Being a vlunteer during the summer hliday is quite ________ unusual experience fr me.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Wh is the space scientist frm Beijing?
—The man ________ white ver there.
A. withB. nC. in
3. —All the bks here are useful t yu. Which ne d yu like best?
—________. I’m t busy t read these days.
A. NeitherB. NneC. Either
4. Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China (感动中国) ________ peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry.
A. hnredB. hnrsC. has hnred
5. Accrding t the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car n the rad.
A. daren’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
6. In Western culture sme sayings abut the dg ________ gd thughts. Fr example, “Yu’re a lucky dg.”
A. expressB. discverC. slve
7. —What a serius accident! Yu are lucky t be ________!
—Yes. It made me realize that hw precius the life is.
A. asleepB. aliveC. awake
8. The phts that wn first prize in the cmpetitin will be ________ n the website.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put up
9. Smile t the wrld, ________ the wrld will smile back at yu.
A. andB. rC. but
10. Miss Jnes spke ________ in class s that we culd understand her very well.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. clearly
11. —Mr. Smith, when shall I hand in my hmewrk?
—As sn as yu ________ it.
A. finishB. finishedC. will finish
12. —Mm, I am ________ the test tmrrw.
—Take it easy. As lng as yu try yur best, the result is nt s imprtant.
A. nervus abutB. satisfied withC. cnfident f
13. — Nwadays mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an imprtant part f Chinese____________.
A. cultureB. inventinC. custm
14. Why nt let the girl try again? She will d it better if she ________ a secnd chance.
A. is givenB. will giveC. gives
15. —Many apps have added a “teen mde”(青少年模式). Can yu tell me ________?
—It’s usually in the middle f the first page.
A. where I can find the mde
B. hw the mde wrks
C. why we use the mde
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A desk that has plenty f different shapes — this is the inventin f Zhi Shizhu, an 18- year- ld high schl student frm Henan.
Zhi’s parents run a public reading space and they ____16____ a desk that culd be used fr different meetings and discussins. Zhi was ____17____ things like handwrk, 3D printing and mdel airplanes frm a very yung age.
S when he knew this, he decided t make ne ____18____ his wn. He was inspired by a jigsaw purzle (七巧板).
After trying cuntless times, he ____19____ created a desk that can be taken dwn and rebuilt int different shapes fr different peple. The desk includes nine parts, and ____20____ can fit tgether t frm a large rund desk, a wavy (波浪形的) desk, and many ther different shapes. The wavy shape als ____21____ space cmpared with nrmal desks. It’s really useful fr peple wh have small ffices.
Zhi’s desk was at first ____22____ used in his parents’ public reading space. “A friend f my parents’ wh wrks in the furniture (家具) industry nce came t visit. He was ____23____ when he saw the desk and wanted t prduce it,” said Zhi. The desk was finally prduced by a cmpany in Henan with his permissin (允许). “I didn’t create it fr mney. I want it t bring ____24____ t as many peple as pssible,” Zhi said.
In the future, Zhi wants t learn engineering r electrnics and infrmatin technlgy. “I am quite ____25____ that this is what I lve. And I will always be creative.” Zhi said.
16. A. repairB. requireC. refuse
17. A. interested inB. prud fC. surprised at
18. A. nB. tC. fr
19. A. mainlyB. especiallyC. finally
20. A. weB. usC. they
21. A. createsB. savesC. cleans
22. A. everB. stillC. nly
23. A. amazedB. angryC. tired
24 A. cnvenienceB. pleasureC. cnfidence
25. A. srryB. thankfulC. sure
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
27. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.
C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
28. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. strange
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
B
Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed& find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed& Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura hping that she culd have develped similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
31. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A. sme peple are prB. fd waste is serius
C. the ppulatin is largeD. the research is interesting
32. Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.
A. her schl dining hallB. her family
C. a fast fd restaurantD. hmeless shelter
33 Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A. find a truck driverB. visit their cmmunities
C. give away fd t themD. help develp prjects like hers
34. The underlined wrds “cncerns” in this passage means ________.
A. waysB. secretsC. wrriesD. decisins
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Dining Guide AppB. A Fd Sharing Prject
C. A Driving Service AppD. A Fd Safety Prject
C
Livestreaming (直播) is very ppular these days, but have yu watched livestreaming shws given by virtual hsts (虚拟主播)? They lk like real peple, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI cmpanies.
Xmv is such an AI cmpany in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lts f great digital humans. Peple talked abut the cmpany when it presented its latest high-technlgy prducts t mre than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year.
The cmpany is the first in China t create the virtual scial media star named Ling, wh is always seen in a traditinal Chinese cstume. In August 2023, the cmpany als used a 3D AI hst t shw their new prducts t mre than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussin amng peple.
Nw, many cmpanies are using virtual hsts t sell their prducts thrugh livestreaming. Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal livestreaming rm and team. Fr anther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day. And tests have shwn that they can d the jb as well as human wrkers.
Virtual characters are expected t be used in mre industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeple, guides and s n. It will nt nly reshapes (重塑) many industries, but als allw human wrkers t put mre energy int creative wrk instead f ding ______ tasks.
The AI technlgy is fantastic withut dubt. But it can’t cmpletely take humans’ place. Fr example, it will be difficult fr digital humans t build trust with custmers like real peple. Als, the use f digital wrkers may lead t sme safety prblems if they’ re nt well managed and cntrlled.
36. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking a questin.D. By sharing a piece f news.
37. What is Xmv gd at accrding t the text?
A. Hsting big events.B. Creating digital humans.
C. Making traditinal cstumes.D. Building livestreaming teams.
38. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________”?
A. Imprtant.B. Helpful.C. Interesting.D. Bring.
39. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. Many industries will disappear.B. Virtual characters will be widely used.
C. Virtual characters will d mre creative wrk.D. Mre jbs will be created in different industries.
40. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The use f virtual charactersB. The histry f nline shpping
C. The ppularity f livestreamingD. The develpment f AI cmpanies
D
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked !” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi (霉菌). It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals. t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
41. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
C. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
42 Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
43. The last paragraph’ is written t ______.
A. encurage peple t make further study.
B. inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants
C. call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth
D. praise scientists fr their great achievements
44. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The secret language f plants.B. The living cnditins f plants.
C. The functins f plant warning system.D. The imprtance f the plant warning system.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. ____46____ Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. ____47____ G smeplace t cl ff. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
____48____ Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething, yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.
Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. ____49____ Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. ____50____
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
A. Try t reach a cmprmise (和解).
B. Tell yur parents what yu care abut and why.
C. Yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry.
D. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it.
E. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect t them.
Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应：
____________________.
52. 你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问：
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
53. 你打电话想找Maria，可以这么问：
May ______________________________________________________________________________ Maria?
54. 天气很闷热，同桌说“Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?”，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________________________.
55. 你要劝告Jhn不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说：
______________________________, Jhn.
Ⅵ．看图写话。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. make; nw
_____________________________________________________________________________________
57. by, every day
_____________________________________________________________________________________
58. as... as, cute
_____________________________________________________________________________________
59. nt, turn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
60. dangerus, alne
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are lts f reasns fr saving whales. ____61____ (recent), sme scientists have fund ut a new ne. These animals can help take carbn ut f the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).
Carbn can be fund all ver the Earth. It’s als in CO2. Humans are ____62____ (create) lts f gases, such as CO2, as we burn il and ther kinds f fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases cllect in the atmsphere and keep heat there. This causes atmspheric warming.
T slve this prblem, scientists are lking fr ____63____ (way) t reduce the amunt (数量) f CO2 in the atmsphere. And saving whales may play ____64____ huge rle. In December 2023, a team f scientists annunced the result f their new research. It ____65____ (shw) hw saving whales culd help the planet.
Sme small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lt f these small sea animals. By eating them, whales can stre carbn. They cllect tns f carbn in their bdies every year ____66____ mst f them can live fr several decades (几十年) at least. When a whale ____67____ (die), it falls t the bttm f the cean. All that carbn ges with it. Then the carbn stays ut f the atmsphere ____68____ hundreds f years.
Hwever, the number f whales is very small nw. Sme kinds f whales are dying ut. That’s mstly because f ____69____ (we) activities. S if we can take actin t prtect whales, there will be mre f them and they’ll live ____70____ (lng) t. Then they can help take in much mre carbn.
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
71. “读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才……”，读书能给人带来很多好处。请结合图示信息及自己的实际情况，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1．词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hanfu— Back in Style
Facts （in the reprt）
Mre than 2millin Hanfu cstumes were 16 in 2018.
The age f the buyers are between 17 and 24.
Reasns （why yung peple like it）
·A cstume fr relaxatin
·A way t get away frm the 18 f real life.
·The 19 behind it.
·A feeling f being in 20 time s.
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
Reading makes a full man
the bks I like reading
the gd reading methds I have
what I get frm reading
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意：本试卷分为“试题”和“答题卡”两部分，答题时请按答题卡中的“注意事项”要求认真作答，答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6题
6．What will the weather be like tnight?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Rainy.
听第2段对话，回答第7题。
7．What happened t the wman?
A．She lst her wallet. B．She culdn’t find her way.
C．She was late fr the meeting.
听第3段对话，回答第8题。
8．When des Sunmile clse?
A．At 8:00. B．At.8:30. C．At9:00.
听第4段对话，回答第9题。
9．Why was Eric late?
A．He gt up late again. B．The rad was t crwded.
C．He had a car accident.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11题。
10．What is the by’s sister ding in the pht?
A．Making a sand huse. B．Playing beach vlleyball.
C．Swimming in the sea.
11．Hw ld is the by?
A．2 years ld. B．8 years ld. C．10 years ld.
听第6段对话, 回答第12、13题。
12．What des the man think f Yuth Htel?
A．Strange. B．Safe. C．Cl.
13．Where did the man g last summer?
A．China. B．Canada. C.: Japan.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15题。
14．Hw many languages can the by speak?
A．3. B．10. C．14.
15．Hw has the by learned these languages?
A．By watching vides n Tik Tk（抖音）.
B．By travelling arund the wrld.
C．By talking with turists frm ther cuntries.
第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Being a vlunteer during the summer hliday is quite ________ unusual experience fr me.
A. aB. anC. the
2. —Wh is the space scientist frm Beijing?
—The man ________ white ver there.
A. withB. nC. in
3. —All the bks here are useful t yu. Which ne d yu like best?
—________. I’m t busy t read these days.
A. NeitherB. NneC. Either
4. Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China (感动中国) ________ peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry.
A. hnredB. hnrsC. has hnred
5. Accrding t the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car n the rad.
A. daren’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
6. In Western culture sme sayings abut the dg ________ gd thughts. Fr example, “Yu’re a lucky dg.”
A. expressB. discverC. slve
7. —What a serius accident! Yu are lucky t be ________!
—Yes. It made me realize that hw precius the life is.
A. asleepB. aliveC. awake
8. The phts that wn first prize in the cmpetitin will be ________ n the website.
A. put awayB. put ffC. put up
9. Smile t the wrld, ________ the wrld will smile back at yu.
A. andB. rC. but
10. Miss Jnes spke ________ in class s that we culd understand her very well.
A. quietlyB. quicklyC. clearly
11. —Mr. Smith, when shall I hand in my hmewrk?
—As sn as yu ________ it.
A. finishB. finishedC. will finish
12. —Mm, I am ________ the test tmrrw.
—Take it easy. As lng as yu try yur best, the result is nt s imprtant.
A. nervus abutB. satisfied withC. cnfident f
13. — Nwadays mre and mre freigners are becming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an imprtant part f Chinese____________.
A. cultureB. inventinC. custm
14. Why nt let the girl try again? She will d it better if she ________ a secnd chance.
A. is givenB. will giveC. gives
15. —Many apps have added a “teen mde”(青少年模式). Can yu tell me ________?
—It’s usually in the middle f the first page.
A. where I can find the mde
B. hw the mde wrks
C. why we use the mde
Ⅲ．完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A desk that has plenty f different shapes — this is the inventin f Zhi Shizhu, an 18- year- ld high schl student frm Henan.
Zhi’s parents run a public reading space and they ____16____ a desk that culd be used fr different meetings and discussins. Zhi was ____17____ things like handwrk, 3D printing and mdel airplanes frm a very yung age.
S when he knew this, he decided t make ne ____18____ his wn. He was inspired by a jigsaw purzle (七巧板).
After trying cuntless times, he ____19____ created a desk that can be taken dwn and rebuilt int different shapes fr different peple. The desk includes nine parts, and ____20____ can fit tgether t frm a large rund desk, a wavy (波浪形的) desk, and many ther different shapes. The wavy shape als ____21____ space cmpared with nrmal desks. It’s really useful fr peple wh have small ffices.
Zhi’s desk was at first ____22____ used in his parents’ public reading space. “A friend f my parents’ wh wrks in the furniture (家具) industry nce came t visit. He was ____23____ when he saw the desk and wanted t prduce it,” said Zhi. The desk was finally prduced by a cmpany in Henan with his permissin (允许). “I didn’t create it fr mney. I want it t bring ____24____ t as many peple as pssible,” Zhi said.
In the future, Zhi wants t learn engineering r electrnics and infrmatin technlgy. “I am quite ____25____ that this is what I lve. And I will always be creative.” Zhi said.
16. A. repairB. requireC. refuse
17. A. interested inB. prud fC. surprised at
18. A. nB. tC. fr
19. A. mainlyB. especiallyC. finally
20. A. weB. usC. they
21. A. createsB. savesC. cleans
22. A. everB. stillC. nly
23. A. amazedB. angryC. tired
24 A. cnvenienceB. pleasureC. cnfidence
25. A. srryB. thankfulC. sure
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
26. Which is the best way t keep cl accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Putting n hats.B. Using a gd fan.
C. Wearing light clthing.D. Staying at a cl place.
27. Why is quality paper a gd chice t make a fan?
A. It is light.B. It is clrful.
C. It lasts lng.D. It lks beautiful.
28. What is the secnd step f making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks.
B. Drawing pictures n the paper.
C. Flding up the paper.
D. Gluing the sticks nt the flded paper.
29. Frm the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________.
A. quickB. difficultC. bringD. strange
30. What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T sell paper fans.B. T shw hw t save time.
C. T share a fun stry.D. T teach hw t make paper fans.
B
Accrding t a research mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laura’s cuntry each year. That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply (供应). It is a sad fact especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters (庇护所) in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed& find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an app, Feed& Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the app t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura hping that she culd have develped similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
31. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A. sme peple are prB. fd waste is serius
C. the ppulatin is largeD. the research is interesting
32. Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ________.
A. her schl dining hallB. her family
C. a fast fd restaurantD. hmeless shelter
33 Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ________.
A. find a truck driverB. visit their cmmunities
C. give away fd t themD. help develp prjects like hers
34. The underlined wrds “cncerns” in this passage means ________.
A. waysB. secretsC. wrriesD. decisins
35. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Dining Guide AppB. A Fd Sharing Prject
C. A Driving Service AppD. A Fd Safety Prject
C
Livestreaming (直播) is very ppular these days, but have yu watched livestreaming shws given by virtual hsts (虚拟主播)? They lk like real peple, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI cmpanies.
Xmv is such an AI cmpany in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lts f great digital humans. Peple talked abut the cmpany when it presented its latest high-technlgy prducts t mre than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year.
The cmpany is the first in China t create the virtual scial media star named Ling, wh is always seen in a traditinal Chinese cstume. In August 2023, the cmpany als used a 3D AI hst t shw their new prducts t mre than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussin amng peple.
Nw, many cmpanies are using virtual hsts t sell their prducts thrugh livestreaming. Fr ne thing, it csts much less than building a traditinal livestreaming rm and team. Fr anther, virtual hsts can wrk 24 hurs a day. And tests have shwn that they can d the jb as well as human wrkers.
Virtual characters are expected t be used in mre industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeple, guides and s n. It will nt nly reshapes (重塑) many industries, but als allw human wrkers t put mre energy int creative wrk instead f ding ______ tasks.
The AI technlgy is fantastic withut dubt. But it can’t cmpletely take humans’ place. Fr example, it will be difficult fr digital humans t build trust with custmers like real peple. Als, the use f digital wrkers may lead t sme safety prblems if they’ re nt well managed and cntrlled.
36. Hw did the writer start the passage?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling stries.
C. By asking a questin.D. By sharing a piece f news.
37. What is Xmv gd at accrding t the text?
A. Hsting big events.B. Creating digital humans.
C. Making traditinal cstumes.D. Building livestreaming teams.
38. Which f the fllwing can be put int “________”?
A. Imprtant.B. Helpful.C. Interesting.D. Bring.
39. What can we infer frm Paragraph 5?
A. Many industries will disappear.B. Virtual characters will be widely used.
C. Virtual characters will d mre creative wrk.D. Mre jbs will be created in different industries.
40. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The use f virtual charactersB. The histry f nline shpping
C. The ppularity f livestreamingD. The develpment f AI cmpanies
D
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked !” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (蜜蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web”. The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi (霉菌). It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals. t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
41. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
C. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
42 Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
43. The last paragraph’ is written t ______.
A. encurage peple t make further study.
B. inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants
C. call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth
D. praise scientists fr their great achievements
44. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
45. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The secret language f plants.B. The living cnditins f plants.
C. The functins f plant warning system.D. The imprtance f the plant warning system.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅、连贯，意思完整。
Cmmunicatin is a prblem fr parents and children f all ages. ____46____ Here is sme advice fr yu t bridge the generatin gap (代沟).
Dn’t argue with yur parents. Dn’t get t yur parents when yu are angry. ____47____ G smeplace t cl ff. Then think abut what yu want t say t yur parents. If yu dn’t think yu can speak t them at the mment, try writing a letter.
____48____ Perhaps yu and yur parents disagree n smething, yu can keep yur disagreement and try yur best t accept each ther.
Of curse, yur parents might refuse t cmprmise n smething. ____49____ Shwing respect will keep yur relatinship strng.
Talk abut yur values. The values f yur parents are prbably different frm thse f yur wn. ____50____
A gd relatinship with yur parents can make yu a better and happier persn. It is wrth having a try!
A. Try t reach a cmprmise (和解).
B. Tell yur parents what yu care abut and why.
C. Yu can’t express yurself well if yu are angry.
D. If it’s hard fr yu t cmmunicate with yur parents, dn’t wrry abut it.
E. In these situatins, it is especially imprtant t shw lve and respect t them.
Ⅴ．情景交际。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51. 别人对你表示感谢，你可以这样回应：
____________________.
52. 你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问：
_________________________________________________________________________________________?
53. 你打电话想找Maria，可以这么问：
May ______________________________________________________________________________ Maria?
54. 天气很闷热，同桌说“Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?”，你可以这样回答：
______________________________________________________________________.
55. 你要劝告Jhn不要在公共场合吸烟，可以这么说：
______________________________, Jhn.
Ⅵ．看图写话。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. make; nw
_____________________________________________________________________________________
57. by, every day
_____________________________________________________________________________________
58. as... as, cute
_____________________________________________________________________________________
59. nt, turn
_____________________________________________________________________________________
60. dangerus, alne
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ．短文填词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境及所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are lts f reasns fr saving whales. ____61____ (recent), sme scientists have fund ut a new ne. These animals can help take carbn ut f the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).
Carbn can be fund all ver the Earth. It’s als in CO2. Humans are ____62____ (create) lts f gases, such as CO2, as we burn il and ther kinds f fuel (燃料). Over time, these gases cllect in the atmsphere and keep heat there. This causes atmspheric warming.
T slve this prblem, scientists are lking fr ____63____ (way) t reduce the amunt (数量) f CO2 in the atmsphere. And saving whales may play ____64____ huge rle. In December 2023, a team f scientists annunced the result f their new research. It ____65____ (shw) hw saving whales culd help the planet.
Sme small sea animals can “eat” CO2. Whales eat a lt f these small sea animals. By eating them, whales can stre carbn. They cllect tns f carbn in their bdies every year ____66____ mst f them can live fr several decades (几十年) at least. When a whale ____67____ (die), it falls t the bttm f the cean. All that carbn ges with it. Then the carbn stays ut f the atmsphere ____68____ hundreds f years.
Hwever, the number f whales is very small nw. Sme kinds f whales are dying ut. That’s mstly because f ____69____ (we) activities. S if we can take actin t prtect whales, there will be mre f them and they’ll live ____70____ (lng) t. Then they can help take in much mre carbn.
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分）
71. “读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才……”，读书能给人带来很多好处。请结合图示信息及自己的实际情况，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文。
要求：1．词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hanfu— Back in Style
Facts （in the reprt）
Mre than 2millin Hanfu cstumes were 16 in 2018.
The age f the buyers are between 17 and 24.
Reasns （why yung peple like it）
·A cstume fr relaxatin
·A way t get away frm the 18 f real life.
·The 19 behind it.
·A feeling f being in 20 time s.
When it’s ht utside and we have t g ut, surely we want t keep cl. We can put n hats, wear light clthing, r stay at a cl place. Hwever, nthing can beat a gd fan. Nw I’ll shw yu hw t make a gd DIY (D It Yurself) paper fan.
What t prepare
Please prepare tw pieces f paper. All paper will wrk, but yur DIY fan can be used fr a lng time with quality (优质的) paper.
Then get glue, tw sticks, etc.
Hw t make a DIY fan
The first step is t draw pictures n the paper. Just draw anything yu like. The next step is t fld up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the tw pieces f flded paper tgether. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is t glue the sticks nt the flded paper. And everything is dne.
If yu lk at yur watch, yu will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes t make a gd paper fan. Then yu can fld it up and drp it in yur bag. When yu are ut in the heat next time, just take it ut and enjy the gentle wind.
Reading makes a full man
the bks I like reading
the gd reading methds I have
what I get frm reading
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