2024年广东省中山市华侨中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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姓名：________ 班级：________ 总分：________
一、语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Have yu ever heard f the wampee (黄皮)? D yu like eating it? It’s ___1___ ppular fruit frm suthern China. I like it very much. I smetimes wndered ___2___ peple picked the wampee frm trees. Luckily, I gt a chance t have a try. I picked it ___3___!
I wre a special shirt and a hat that culd prtect me ___4___ the sun. Then I started t cut ff the fruit ___5___ with a pair f scissrs. The nn sun was burning and sweat (汗) ran dwn my face and ___6___ nt the grund. It was hard t mve my arms ___7___ the branches (树枝) gt in the way. Smetimes the fruit was far away frm me and I had t try my best ___8___. Once I almst fell ff. All in all, it was a very difficult and dangerus jb.
Finally I finished the wrk and 13 kilgrams f wampee ___9___. But all the wampee nly sld fr 65 yuan. ____10____ cheap it was! Frm this experience, I deeply understd the meaning f the lines “Every grain n the plate cmes frm hard wrk”.
1. A. theB. anC. a
2. A. whatB. hwC. where
3. A. myB. mineC. myself
4. A. withB. frmC. thrugh
5. A. careB. carefulC. carefully
6. A. drppedB. drpsC. is drpping
7. A. becauseB. althughC. until
8. A. reachingB. t reachC. reached
9. A. pickedB. are pickedC. were picked
10. A. HwB. WhatC. What a
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与读者分享了自己摘黄皮的经历。
【1题详解】
句意：这是一种来自中国南方的受欢迎水果。
the定冠词，特指； an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，根据“ppular”受欢迎的，可知辅音音素开头。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我有时会想，人们是如何从树上摘下黄皮的。
what什么；hw如何；where哪里。根据“I smetimes picked the wampee frm trees.”可知，此处是好奇怎么从树上把黄皮摘下来的，空处引导宾语从句，表示“怎样”，应用hw。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我亲自采摘了它！
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据“I gt a chance t have a try”可知，此处表示“我亲自采摘了它”。所缺的词是myself。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我穿了一件特别的衬衫，戴了一顶可以防晒的帽子。
with和……一起；frm来自；thrugh穿过，通过。根据固定搭配“”有“保护……免受”的意思。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：然后我开始认真地用剪刀剪黄皮。
care在意，动词；careful仔细的，细心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰动词短语“cut ff”应用副词，故carefully符合文意。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：太阳炙热，汗水从我脸上滑落，最后滴在地上。
drpped落下，过去式；drps动词第三人称单数；is drpping现在进行时。根据“ran dwn”可知，此处应用一般过去时drpped。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：由于树枝挡住了我，我的手臂很难移动。
because因为；althugh虽然；until直到。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：有时这水果离我很远，我不得不尽全力去够。
reaching到达，动名词或现在分词；t reach不定式；reached过去式。固定搭配“try ne’s best t d sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故用t reach。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，我完成了这项工作，采摘了13 公斤黄皮。
picked摘，一般过去；are picked一般现在时的被动；were picked过去时的被动。根据“finished”可知时态一般过去时；黄皮是被采摘的，此处用被动语态，且为一般过去时的被动“were dne”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：多么便宜！
Hw如何，多么；What多么，在感叹句中后加名词；What a多么，在感叹句中后加可数名词单数。根据“ it was!”可知，考查感叹句“Hw+形容词/副词+主谓！”。故选A。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
If smene said they’d pay yu $1,800 t stay ff scial media (社交媒体) fr six years, wuld yu d it?
It is highly ____11____ fr a teen in the US t stay frm scial media, as Sivert Klefaas did, but he did it fr a very gd reasn. When he was just 12 years ld, his mther and he made a ____12____: if he stayed ff scial media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800.
Sivert said that he had mments f regret abut ____13____ the challenge. “Then I tld myself that if I gave up, my effrts wuld mean nthing. My pride didn’t ____14____ me t d that,” he said. Because he didn’t use scial media, Sivert put all f his ____15____ int sprts and studies. He als enjyed aviding the drama that came with scial media.
Mm Lrna Klefsaas started the “18 fr 18” challenge. She knws ____16____ hw scial media can have a bad influence n teens since ne f her daughters uses it a lt. She encurages ther parents t ____17____ trying the challenge with their kids. She als advises parents t set a (n) ____18____ t children. “If they see yu lking at yur phnes all day, they will likely ____19____ what yu d,” she said.
The Internet can be ____20____, but smetimes fcusing (关注) a little mre n urselves is better. Get yur head up and put yur energy int prductive activities.
11. A. cmmnB. unusualC. pssibleD. unsafe
12. A. chiceB. differenceC. dealD. wish
13. A. making upB. taking upC. shwing upD. putting up
14. A. warnB. teachC. inviteD. allw
15. A. mneyB. luckC. timeD. trust
16. A. exactlyB. quietlyC. prudlyD. suddenly
17. A. mindB. cnsiderC. avidD. practice
18. A. galB. planC. exampleD. exam
19. A. frgetB. dubtC. hateD. fllw
20. A. greatB. terribleC. cheapD. bring
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sivert在12岁时接受妈妈的挑战，在18岁之前不使用社交媒体的故事，并告诉我们应该更多地关注自己而不是网络。
【11题详解】
句意：对于美国的青少年来说，像Sivert Klefaas那样远离社交媒体是很不寻常的，但他这样做是有充分理由的。
cmmn常见的；unusual不寻常的；pssible可能的；unsafe不安全的。根据“stay frm scial media”和“but”可知，前后转折，说明青少年远离社交媒体不太寻常，只有unusual符合句意。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当他只有12岁时，他和母亲达成了一个协议：如果他在18岁之前远离社交媒体，她会给他1800美元。
chice选择；difference不同；deal协议；wish愿望。根据“if he stayed ff scial media until he was 18, she’d give him $1,800”可知，他们达成了一个协议。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：Sivert说，他有时会后悔接受这个挑战。
making up编造；taking up接受；shwing up出现；putting up张贴。根据“the challenge”可知，此处指接受这个挑战。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他说：“然后我告诉自己，如果我放弃了，我的努力将毫无意义。我的自尊心不允许我这么做。”
warn警告；teach教；invite邀请；allw允许。根据“My pride didn’ t d that”可知，他的自尊不允许他放弃，allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：因为他不使用社交媒体，Sivert把所有的时间都投入到运动和学习中。
mney钱；luck运气；time时间；trust信任。根据“int sprts and studies”可知，他把所有时间都投入到运动和学习中。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响，因为她的一个女儿经常使用它。
exactly确切地；quietly安静地；prudly自豪地；suddenly突然。根据“since ne f her daughters uses it a lt”可知，有女儿的案例在，所以她确切地知道社交媒体会对青少年产生不良影响。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她鼓励其他父母考虑与孩子一起尝试这个挑战。
mind介意；cnsider考虑；avid避免；practice练习。根据“She encurages ther parents the challenge with their kids”可知，此处指考虑一起尝试这个挑战，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：她还建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样。
gal目标；plan计划；example榜样；exam考试。根据“If they see yu lking at yur phnes all day, they will yu d”可知，她建议父母给孩子树立一个榜样，set an example“树立榜样”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果他们看到你整天看手机，他们很可能会效仿你。
frget忘记；dubt怀疑；hate讨厌；fllw仿效。根据“what yu d”可知，他们很可能会效仿你。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：互联网可以很棒，但有时多关注自己会更好。
great很棒的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；bring无聊的。根据“but smetimes fcusing a little mre n urselves is better”可知，前后转折，此处说互联网好。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
21. Which f the fllwing things is nt needed in the experiment?
A. B. C. D.
22. What is the crrect rder f the experiment?
a．Use a light bulb t heat the paper.
b．Put a cttn swab int the mixture f lemn juice and water.
c．Mix sme lemn juice and water.
d．Write sme wrds n a piece f white paper with the wet cttn swab.
e．Dry the paper.
A. a-d-c-b-eB. c-b-a-e-dC. c-b-d-e-aD. a-e-b-c-d
23. Yu can see the secret message ________.
A. when yu hld the paper upB. after yu heat the paper
C. after yu dry the paperD. when yu shake the paper
24. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us hw we can make gd use f fruit juice.
B. T explain why water is very imprtant in ur daily life.
C. T tell us why we need t use water and electricity wisely.
D. T shw hw we can use lemn juice and water t write a secret message.
25. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A strybk.C. A travel guidebk.D. A ckbk.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了写密信的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“half a lemn”，“fur spns f water”及“white paper”可知，不包括牛奶。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表中“1. Squeeze (挤) sme lemn juice int the water. Mix the water and juice.”可知，先混合水和果汁；根据“2. Put the cttn swab int the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.”可知，接着是将棉签放入混合物中并使其湿润，用湿棉签在纸上写一些字；根据“3. Let the paper dry.”可知，让纸张干燥；根据“4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it.”可知，最后将纸张靠近灯泡加热。所以正确步骤为c-b-d-e-a。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn (碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn dark.”可知，柠檬汁中的化学物质含有碳，这些化学物质受热时很容易分解，分解出的碳使它们变暗。由此可推断出，加热后才能看到字迹。故选B。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) n hw t write such a message.”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何用柠檬汁和水写密信的方法。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here’s an experiment (实验) n hw t write such a message.”可知，文章内容涉及科学实验，很有可能从科学杂志上看到。故选A。
B
Oceans make up abut 71% f the earth’s surface. They’re imprtant t the health f the earth and human beings. Hwever, just 5% f the cean has been explred and less than 10% has been mapped using mdern technlgy. If we can send satellites (卫星) millins f miles int space, then why has s little f the cean been studied?
One reasn is that the cean is nt as simple as it seems t be. We’ve always been able t study the cean’s surface. But we’ve nly just started lking int the deep cean within the past thirty years. Satellites have helped us study the cean’s surface. If we want t dig deeper, mre advanced (高级) technlgy is needed. But when we reach the deep cean abut 200 meters r mre belw the cean’s surface, we will enter cmplete darkness. At these great depths, we will nt be able t see anything. It’s als very cld and the pressure is deadly.
As yu can see, deep sea explratin is tugh. But there is still hpe t learn mre. Many rganizatins are making effrts in cean explratin by supprting scientists t study unknwn and little-knwn areas. It’s hard t prtect ur cean if we knw s little abut it. And there are many reasns why we shuld prtect it. The cean prduces mre than half f the wrld’s xygen (氧气). It als influences climate, prvides fd and medicine as well as supprts trade amng natins arund the wrld.
26. Hw much f the cean has been mapped by humans?
A. Just 5%.B. Less than 10%.C. Mre than 50%.D. Abut 71%.
27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. When is the best time t study the cean.
B. Hw lng humans have studied the cean.
C. Why humans have studied the cean s little.
D. What technlgy is needed t study the cean.
28. What des the underlined wrd “tugh” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Meaningful.B. Helpful.C. Difficult.D. Bring.
29. It is imprtant t prtect the cean partly because ________.
A. it can stp climate changeB. it supprts internatinal trade
C. it ffers 45% f the wrld’s xygenD. it prvides half f the wrld’s fd
30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Oceans Bring Us ClserB. Oceans Becme Warmer
C. Oceans Wait t Be ExplredD. Oceans Need t Be Prtected
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类探索。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, just 5% f the cean has been explred and less than 10% has been mapped using mdern technlgy.”可知只有不到10%的海洋被现代技术绘制了地图。故选B。
【27题详解】
段落大意题。根据“One reasn is that the cean is nt as simple as it seems t be.”及整段内容可知第二段主要讲为什么人类对海洋的研究如此之少。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“At these great depths, we will nt be able t see anything. It’s als very cld and the pressure is deadly.”可知深海探索是很难的，tugh意为“困难的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And there are many reasns why we shuld prtect it. The cean prduces mre than half f the wrld’s xygen. It als influences climate, prvides fd and medicine as well as supprts trade amng natins arund the wrld.”可知保护海洋很重要的部分原因是它支持国际贸易。故选B。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲人类对海洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。用“Oceans Wait t Be Explred”做标题最合适。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个故事，右栏是七个故事的启示，请将故事和对应的进行配对。
【答案】31. B 32. A
33. C 34. D
35. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是五个故事和七个故事的启示。
【31题详解】
根据“A man dug fr gld fr several mnths, but gave up finally. Anther man fund gld nly three feet away frm where the first man stpped.”可知，这是说不要半途而废。选项B“我们可能会因为工作变得太困难而半途而废。但事实上，我们离终点比我们想象的要近。”与之匹配。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“A frg (青蛙) had lived in a well fr all his life. When a bird asked him t cme up t the utside wrld, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whle wrld.”可知，这是井底之蛙的故事，青蛙认为这口井就是整个世界。选项A“有些人知道的很少，但觉得自己什么都知道。我们应该保持心胸开阔，试着去看我们周围更广阔的世界。”与之匹配。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“A frg fell int a pt f warm water n a fire. He liked it there as it was cmfrtable. But it was t late fr him t jump ut when the water gt t ht.”可知，这是温水煮青蛙的故事，我们要学会不断的改变，否则为时过晚将成定局。选项C“不要等到最后一分钟才试图解决我们面临的问题。重要的是在我们无法回头之前处理好它。”与之匹配。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“A speaker drpped a new 100 bill n the flr and made it very dirty. But thers didn’t mind it and still wanted t get it. After all, it was still wrth 100 dllars.”可知，这是价值不因遭遇而贬值的故事。选项D“生活有时会打击我们。然而，无论我们经历了什么，我们的价值永远不会改变。所以永远不要小看自己。”与之匹配。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“A girl cut a ccn (茧) pen t help the butterfly in it ut. But the butterfly was unable t fly fr the rest f his life.”可知，茧因借助外力而失去了终身飞行的能力，也就是说要自我克服困难，方能成就自己。选项G“我们在生活中面临的困难会帮助我们变得更强大。如果我们总是依赖别人，我们就不会成长。”与之匹配。故选G。
四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Peple’s pinins abut dressing are changing all the time. In the very ld days, peple dressed nly t prtect ____36____ bdies well. They used animal skins and tree leaves t make clthes. ____37____, they fund that suitable clthes can make wmen prettier and men mre handsme. Slwly, dressing becmes fashinable. That’s why peple spend much mney n clthes nwadays. With the help f fashin designers, many different styles f clthes ____38____ every day. When yu walk alng the street in twns r cities, yu may find many new styles f clthes in the shps easily, ____39____ silk scarves, leather jackets t cttn bluses and s n. Of curse, everyne likes t ____40____ their wn ways f dressing. Perhaps the ____41____ ppular clthes amng all the styles are casual (休闲的) nes, such as a cttn shirt. It feels sft and smth. S the yung and the ld bth enjy ____42____ it.
But smetimes we have t wear frmal clthes. ____43____ plice fficers are at wrk, they must wear unifrms. Bank clerks wear unifrms when they’re serving their ____44____. Businessmen need t wear frmal clthes when they’re having a business ____45____.
Different peple wear different clthes. As the saying ges, “Yu’re what yu wear.”
【答案】36. their
37. Later 38. appear
39. frm 40. chse
41. mst 42. wearing

43. When 44. custmers
45. meeting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要写了人们对着装的看法不断变化。
【36题详解】
句意：在过去，人们穿衣服只是为了保护他们的身体。根据“peple dressed nly t well”可知，此处修饰名词“bdies”，主语为“peple”，结合备选词，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合句意。故填their。
37题详解】
句意：后来，他们发现合适的衣服可以让女人变得漂亮，让男人变得更英俊。根据上文“They used animal skins and tree leaves t make clthes.”以及“they fund that suitable clthes can make wmen prettier and men mre handsme.”可知，此空说的是后来，later“后来”符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Later。
【38题详解】
句意：在时装设计师的帮助下，每天都有许多不同风格的衣服出现。根据“With the help f fashin designers”以及下文“When yu walk alng the street in twns r cities, yu may find many new styles f clthes in the shps easily”可知，说的是每天都会出现许多不同风格的衣服，appear“出现”符合句意；根据上下文可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“many different styles f clthes”为复数，所以填动词原形。故填appear。
【39题详解】
句意：当你走在城镇的街道上时，你可能很容易在商店里找到许多新款式的衣服，从丝巾、皮夹克到棉质上衣等等。根据“silk scarves, leather jackets t cttn bluses and s n.”可知，考查“从……到……”。故填frm。
【40题详解】
句意：当然，每个人都喜欢选择自己的穿衣方式。根据“everyne likes wn ways f dressing”可知，考查like t d sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动词原形；结合备选词，chse“选择”符合句意。故填chse。
【41题详解】
句意：也许在所有款式中最受欢迎的衣服是休闲的，比如棉质衬衫。根据“the”及“ppular”可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式the mst ppular“最受欢迎的”。故填mst。
【42题详解】
句意：所以年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它。根据“It feels sft and smth.”可知，此处说的是年轻人和老年人都喜欢穿它，wear“穿”符合句意；根据“enjy”可知，考查enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，所以填动名词wearing。故填wearing。
【43题详解】
句意：当警察在工作时，他们必须穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear unifrms when they’re serving their...”及“Businessmen need t wear frmal clthes when they’re having a business...”可知，此处也为when引导的时间状语从句。句首首字母大写，故填When。
【44题详解】
句意：银行职员为顾客服务时穿制服。根据“Bank clerks wear unifrms when they’re serving their”可知，银行职员服务客户，custmers“客户”符合句意；客户不止一个，所以应用名词复数形式。故填custmers。
【45题详解】
句意：商人开会时需要穿正式的衣服。根据“Businessmen need t wear frmal clthes when they’re having a business”可知，此处说的是商人开会时需要穿正式的衣服，meeting“会议”符合句意；冠词“a”后填名词单数。故填meeting。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目答题位置上。
At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund. But then peple learned t find mre ways t get fd. Abut 10,000 years ag, peple started t farm the land. After that, peple develped farming skills.
Peple eat different fds in different areas. In China, rice is the main fd fr peple in the suth while peple in the nrth eat ndles. Peple wh live in Eurpean cuntries near the sea eat lts f fish. But in Central Eurpe, peple are away frm the sea. They dn’t eat s much fish. They eat mre meat instead.
Peple eat fd with different tls in different areas. In China and Japan, peple always like using chpsticks while in Nrth America, Australia and Eurpe, peple always like using knives and frks. T ur surprise, in India and the Middle East, peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
Nw peple can eat different fds frm different areas. As we can see, it is pssible t carry fd easily frm ne part f the wrld t anther. We can almst eat whatever we like at any place f the wrld. Fr example, peple in Britain can eat bananas frm Africa and rice frm India. Fd is becming a very big business nw.
46. What did peple eat at the beginning f human histry?
_____________________________________________________________
47. When did peple start t farm the land?
_____________________________________________________________
48. Why dn’t peple in Central Eurpe eat much fish?
____________________________________________________________
49. Wh like using knives and frks? Australians r Indians?
____________________________________________________________
50. Hw d peple in the Middle East always pick up fd?
____________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达
51. 为鼓励青少年在成长的过程中不断学习新的生活技能，创造美好的生活，学校校报英语栏目English Wrld以“A New Life Skill”为题发起征文。请你根据以下思维导图提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，向同学们介绍你想要学习的一项生活技能。

(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A New Life Skill
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Peple culd nly eat fd they fund.
47. Abut 10,000 years ag.
48. Because they are away frm the sea.
49. Australians.
50. They always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
51. 例文
A New Life Skill
Life skills are necessary fr us teenagers. T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new skills.
As fr me, I wuld like t chse cking, which is a basic skill in ur daily life. It’s wnderful t create my wn dishes. Besides, learning t lk after my family is als my wish.
In rder t develp my cking skill, I will first ask my mther fr help. I think the dishes she cks are the mst delicius in the wrld.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take actin nw.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人类与食物发展史，具体包括不同地区的人吃不同的食物、吃食物时使用不同的工具，以及随着交通的发展，人们现在可以吃到世界各地的食物等。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“At the beginning f human histry, peple culd nly eat fd they fund.”可知，最初人类只能吃他们找到的食物。故填Peple culd nly eat fd they fund.
【47题详解】
根据第一段“Abut 10,000 years ag, peple started t farm the land.”可知，人类大约在一万年前开始耕种土地。故填Abut 10,000 years ag.
【48题详解】
根据第二段“But in Central Eurpe, peple are away frm the sea. They dn’t eat s much fish. They eat mre meat instead.”可知，中欧人们远离大海，他们吃不到那么多鱼，他们吃得更多的是肉。故填Because they are away frm the sea.
【49题详解】
根据第三段“In China and Japan, peple always like using chpsticks while in Nrth America, Australia and Eurpe, peple always like using knives and frks.”可知，澳大利亚人喜欢用刀叉。故填Australians.
【50题详解】
根据第三段“T ur surprise, in India and the Middle East, peple always pick up fd with their wn fingers.”可知，中东地区的人们总是用手指拿食物。故填They always pick up fd with their wn fingers.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”想要学习的一项生活技能；
第二步，具体阐述要学习这项技能的原因及学习方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be necessary fr sb.……对某人来说很必要
②be suppsed t d sth.应该做某事
③lk after照顾
④In rder t为了
⑤take actin采取行动
[高分句型]
①T live mre healthily and happily, we are suppsed t learn mre new skills. (不定式作目的状语)
②As fr me, I wuld like t chse cking, which is a basic skill in ur daily life. (which引导的定语从句)
③It’s wnderful t create my wn dishes. (不定式作主语)Hw t write a secret message
D yu want t write a message that can nly be read by a persn? It is a secret message fr that persn nly. Other peple can’t see the message n the paper. Only that persn knws hw t make the message appear. Here’s an experiment (实验) n hw t write such a message.
Yu’ll need
·half a lemn
·fur spns f water
·white paper
·a cup
·a cttn swab (棉签)
·a light bulb (电灯泡)
What t d
1. Squeeze (挤) sme lemn juice int the water. Mix the water and juice.
2 Put the cttn swab int the mixture (混合物) and make it wet. Use the wet cttn swab t write sme wrds n the paper.
3. Let the paper dry. Shw it t smene and ask if he r she can see the wrds n the paper.
4. Hld the paper clse t a light bulb t heat it. Ask him r her again.
Let me explain it!
Lemn juice has chemicals that have carbn (碳). The chemicals break dwn easily when they are heated. And the carbn makes them turn dark.
___31___ A man dug fr gld fr several mnths, but gave up finally. Anther man fund gld nly three feet away frm where the first man stpped.
___32___ A frg (青蛙) had lived in a well fr all his life. When a bird asked him t cme up t the utside wrld, he laughed at the bird, thinking that the well was in fact the whle wrld.
___33___ A frg fell int a pt f warm water n a fire. He liked it there as it was cmfrtable. But it was t late fr him t jump ut when the water gt t ht.
___34___ A speaker drpped a new 100 bill n the flr and made it very dirty. But thers didn’t mind it and still wanted t get it. After all, it was still wrth 100 dllars.
___35___ A girl cut a ccn (茧) pen t help the butterfly in it ut. But the butterfly was unable t fly fr the rest f his life.
A．Sme peple knw little but feel they knw everything. We shuld keep ur minds pen and try t see the larger wrld arund us.
B．We may give up halfway because the wrk becmes t difficult. But in fact we’re clser t the finish line than we think.
C．D nt wait until the last minute t try t d anything abut a prblem we face. It’s imprtant t deal with it befre we get past the pint f n return.
D．Life beats us up smetimes. Hwever, n matter what we g thrugh, ur value will never change. Never lk dwn upn urselves.
E．If we want ur friendship t be built n trust, we must be hnest. Cheating ur friends will get us nwhere.
F．Strng teams supprt each ther and they certainly wrk harder tward their gal. Try t wrk instead f ding anything n ur wn.
G．The hardship that we face in life helps us grw strnger. We wn’t grw if we always depend n thers.
appear；meeting；when；much；they；little；wear；custmer；frm；since；chse；later