资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩5页未读，
继续阅读
2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
展开
这是一份2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考三模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考三模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考三模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1 It’s _________ unusual experience fr students t visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhu.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，参观贵州的"天眼"是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的形容词，因此应使用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选B。
2. —Is Tm n a vacatin in Jinghng?
—N, he ______ be there. I saw him in Kunming a few minutes ag.
A. mustB. mayC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在景洪度假吗？——不，他不可能在那里。我几分钟前在昆明看到他。
考查情态动词。must表示肯定的推测；may表示可能；mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能。根据“I saw him in Kunming a few minutes ag”可知，汤姆不可能在景洪，用can’t表示否定的推测。故选D。
3. We will never knw what gal we can achieve ______ we try ur best.
A. unlessB. ifC. butD. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们永远不知道我们能实现什么目标。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；but但是；because因为；根据“we try ur best”可知，是前一句的否定条件，除非尽力否则不知道能实现什么目标，故选A。
4. Yu Hngru, wh was hnred as ne f the tp ten peple in Tuching China in 2024, is wrth ur ______.
A. curageB. respectC. energyD. victry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；respect尊敬；energy能量；victry胜利。根据“ne f the tp ten peple in Tuching China in 2024, is wrth ur”可知，俞鸿儒是感动中国十大人物之一，他很值得我们尊敬，故选B。
5. Many children decided t spend time ______ after they tk part in the activities n Wrld Bk Day.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多孩子在参加了世界读书日的活动后决定花时间读书。
考查动名词。根据“Many children decided t spend time...”可知，此处是spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是reading。故选C。
6. These kind peple ______ much mney t help the hmeless children.
A. give upB. give inC. give ffD. give away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些好心人捐出许多钱来帮助无家可归的孩子。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give in屈服；give ff散发；give away捐赠。根据“much mney t help the hmeless children”可知，此处指捐赠钱来帮助无家可归的孩子们。故选D。
7. —Did yu hear what Dad said?
—N, I _________ n the phne with my friend at that time.
A. talkedB. has talkedC. am talkingD. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到爸爸说什么了吗？——没有，那时我正在和朋友通电话。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
8. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A. heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. will held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hld”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语“in July, 2024”结合此卷的时间可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be dne”。故选C。
9. ______ beautiful lanterns peple shwed n the festival!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在节日上人们展示了多么漂亮的灯笼啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干中的“beautiful lanterns”可知，此处强调的中心词是复数名词lanterns，符合结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—They returned t the Earth n April 30th, 2024.
A. hw did the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 return t the Earth
B. hw the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 returned t the Earth
C. when did the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 return t the Earth
D. when the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 returned t the Earth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十七号何时返回地球吗？——他们于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。
考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。再根据答语“They returned t the Earth n April 30th, 2024.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
An elephant and a mnkey live ____11____ the same frest. They are gd friends, but ____12____ f them are very prud. The elephant is prud because he is strng and the mnkey is prud because he is s quick.
At last they ask the wl (猫头鹰) t judge which is ____13____, t be strng r t be quick. The wl asks them t d ____14____ he says. He asks them t g t the island and bring him sme bananas. The elephant can ____15____ the river easily, but it’s difficult fr the mnkey. Because the water runs t ____16____. Thugh the elephant gets there, the bananas are t ____17____ t reach.
The elephant has t cme back. He asks the mnkey t get n his ____18____. The mnkey quickly climbs up the tree and thrws sme bananas t the elephant ____19____ they get there. The elephant catches them with his trunk.
Then they cme back t the wl and give him the fruit. The wl says the elephant can’t get the bananas by ____20____, and the mnkey can’t either. They can get the bananas nly when they help each ther.
11. A. nB. tC. inD. fr
12. A. nneB. bthC. neitherD. all
13. A. smarterB. quickerC. betterD. strnger
14. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why
15. A. driveB. takeC. crssD. climb
16. A. slwlyB. fastC. hardD. quietly
17. A. highB. smallC. shrtD. big
18. A. legB. faceC. earD. back
19. A. as sn asB. even thughC. in rder thatD. first f all
20. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只大象和一只猴子通过合作获取香蕉的故事，强调了合作的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一个森林里。
n在……上；t到；in在……里；fr为了。根据“the same frest.”可知，应该是住在同一个森林里，live in“居住”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们是好朋友，但他们两个都很骄傲。
nne没有一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不；all所有。根据“f them are very prud”可知，大象和猴子都很骄傲，应用bth。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：猫头鹰来判断是强壮好还是敏捷好。
smarter更聪明的；quicker更快的；better更好的；strnger更强壮的。根据“t be strng r t be quick.”可知，猫头鹰来判断是哪个更好，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事情。
when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作says的宾语，what符合。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：大象可以轻松地过河。
drive驾驶；take拿；crss穿过；climb爬。根据“ the river easily”可知，应该是过河，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：因为水流得太快。
slwly慢慢地；fast快地；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据“but it’s difficult fr the mnkey.”可知，水流得太快，所以猴子很难过河。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了，够不着。
high高的；small小的；shrt矮的；big大的。根据“Thugh the elephant gets there, the bananas are reach.”可知，香蕉太高了，大象够不到，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他让猴子爬到他的背上。
leg腿；face脸；ear耳朵；back背。根据“The mnkey quickly climbs up the tree”可知，猴子爬到大象背上去摘香蕉，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一到那里，猴子迅速爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。
as sn as一……就；even thugh尽管；in rder that为了；first f all首先。根据“The mnkey quickly climbs up the tree and thrws sme bananas t the get there”可知，他们一到那里，猴子就迅速爬上树。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：猫头鹰说大象自己不能拿到香蕉，猴子也不能。
he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。by neself“独自”，根据“the elephant”可知，是指大象自己。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Shenzhu XVI spaceship reached space n May 30, 2023. The astrnaut wearing glasses drew the peple’s attentin. His name is Gui Haicha, wh was brn in Bashan, Yunnan. He wrks as a cllege prfessr t d scientific research in space.
Gui shwed a strng interest in science at an early age. Many bks had a great influence n him He learned a lt abut space frm them. And the mre the by learned abut this unknwn place, the mre he wanted t knw abut it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man t travel int space. Gui was excited abut the news. And he dreamed f ne day ging int space himself. With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder. Tw years later, he successfully entered Beihang University t study space science. His dream pushed him t keep mving frward. In 2017, at the age f 31, he became ne f the yungest space science prfessrs in China. Gui never frgt his dream f ging int space. He knew this was the best way t study its many mysteries. S, when China needed paylad specialists (载荷专家) fr space travel in 2018, Gui signed up (报名) withut dubt.
The training was hard, but there was nthing that culd keep him frm living ut his lifelng dream.
21. Gui learned a lt abut space frm the bks he read in his childhd.
22 Gui’s dream f ging int space keeps him study harder.
23. In 2017, Gui became ne f China’s yungest astrnauts and paylad specialists.
24. Gui traveled int space at the age f 31 t d scientific research.
25. The passage mainly talks abut the develpment f Chinese space science.
【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员桂海潮的成长经历和实现梦想的过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many bks had a great influence n him. He learned a lt abut space frm them.”可知，桂海潮从小就从书中学到了很多关于太空的知识。句子表述正确。故选T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui was excited abut the news. And he dreamed f ne day ging int space himself. With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder.”可知，桂海潮的太空梦促使他更加努力学习。句子表述正确。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, at the age f 31, he became ne f the yungest space science prfessrs in China.”可知，2017年，31岁的桂海潮成为了中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一，而不是宇航员和载荷专家。句子表述错误。故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, at the age f 31, he became ne f the yungest space science prfessrs in China.”和“Shenzhu XVI spaceship reached space n May 30, 2023.”可知，桂海潮在31岁时成为空间科学教授，而不是在31岁时进入太空。句子表述错误。故选F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了桂海潮的成长经历和实现梦想的过程，而不是中国空间科学的发展。句子表述错误。故选F。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
26. Peple in Japan paint their bdies with sweet chclate sauce t ______.
A. clean their bdyB. have a gd time
C. make themselves lk scaryD. take care f their skin
27. What is nt necessary fr a best pigen?
A. Big wings.B. Beautiful eyes.C. Thick feathers.D. Strng bnes.
28. Which mnth can yu take part in the Venice Carnival?
A. January.B. February.C. June.D. July.
29. Accrding t passage, we can knw that ______.
A. ver 25,000 pigens will jin the pigen shw
B. all families in Japan like t bath in ht spring
C. sme peple in Venice wear masks t have fun
D. it’s hard t set the standard fr a gd pigen
30. Where can yu pssibly read this passage?
A. Science fictin.B. Travel magazine.C. News reprt.D. Stry bk.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了日本的巧克力温泉、英国的鸽子展以及威尼斯的面具狂欢节。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but ht chclate is gd fr ur skin”可知，巧克力对皮肤有好处，所以日本人用甜巧克力酱涂抹身体是为了护肤。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gd pigen shuld have strng bnes, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes”可知，一只好的鸽子应该有强壮的骨骼、厚实的羽毛、大翅膀和明亮的眼睛。选项B“美丽的眼睛”不在其中。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year frm February t March, Venice hlds a big carnival”可知，威尼斯狂欢节在每年的二月至三月举行。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple wear them t perfrm. Sme peple wear them t have fun”可知，威尼斯的一些人戴面具是为了娱乐。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了不同地方的特色活动，适合出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。
B
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.
In the vides psted n the Internet, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t cracking (打破) eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头) after putting it int a pillwcase (枕套).
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn.
Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human“ teaching” it. S it may break dishes, bump int things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time, said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm being perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning r cking. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
31. Accrding t the vide, the rbt Mbile Alha can’t ______.
A. cut vegetablesB. water plantsC. pet catsD. wash cars
32. Fr Mbile Alha, what may happen if the situatin changes?
A. Burn a bwl f sup.B. Break dishes.C. Wrk well.D. Shake the pillw.
33. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. The rbt Mbile Alha was made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US.
B. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding sme tasks n its wn.
C. AI rbts are better at simple tasks like cleaning than difficult nes such as math.
D. AI rbts still need t be imprved.
34. What des the underlined wrd “bump” mean in Chinese?
A. 打扫B. 撞击C. 点燃D. 破坏
35. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. The inventin f Mbile AlhaB. AI rbts d well in math
C. AI rbts will take the place f humanD. The advantages and disadvantages f AI rbts
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the vides psted n the Internet, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t cracking (打破) eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes”可知，Mbile Alha可以切菜、浇花、抚摸猫和洗衣服，但没有提到它会洗车。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human ‘teaching’ it. S it may break dishes, bump int things and even burn a pt.”可知，当情况发生变化时，Mbile Alha可能会打破盘子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning r cking”可知，AI机器人在数学和下棋等任务上表现更好，而在清洁或烹饪等简单任务上面临挑战。选项C“人工智能机器人更擅长清洁等简单任务，而不是数学等复杂任务。”表述错误。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S it may break dishes, bump int things and even burn a pt.”可知，这里介绍的都是做不好的事情。Mbile Alha可能会打破盘子、撞上东西甚至烧坏锅。由此猜测，“bump”意为“撞击”。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha的优点和缺点。故选D。
C
China is famus fr its fd culture. There are many stries waiting fr us t find ut abut.
Htpt
Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, peple biled fds in brnze pts. The pt had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fd in sup, and the ther part was t hld firewd. Peple in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) divided pts int several parts t enjy different flavrs.
Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. It’s said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty lved htpt. He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt feast and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts!
Dngp prk
Su Dngp (Su Shi) was a pet wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first t make this dish. When he was a lcal fficial in Huangzhu Hubei, he- fell in lve with cking prk. In his article Ode t Prk, Su described exactly hw t ck it.
Accrding t flk stries the dish became well- knwn when Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang, t take ffice. One day, there was a terrible fld (水灾) and Su went ut t help peple. He wrked very hard and everyne praised him. They heard that he lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it. But Su wanted t give it back. He cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Very sn the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name “Dngp prk”.
Chpsticks
Fr Chinese peple, chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Generally, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude. Als, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck. Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
36. Htpt was first described as “hugu” in ______.
A. Shang DynastyB. Qing DynastyC. Han DynastyD. Sng Dynasty
37. “ Dngp Prk” became famus when ______.
A. Su was a lcal fficial in HuangzhuB. Su’s article Ode t Prk came ut
C. Su fell in lve with ckingD. Su gave the dish t every family in the city
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT seen as bad manners?
A. Make nise with chpsticks.B. Chpsticks are left standing upright in a bwl.
C. Tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl.D. Use the chpsticks with the left hand.
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The prk.B. The fld.C. The dish.D. The flk stry.
40. The writer writes this passage t ______.
A. shw Chinese table mannersB. intrduce sme famus Chinese dishes
C. shw the develpment f Chinese eating habitsD. intrduce the stries f Chinese fd culture
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括火锅、东坡肉和筷子的相关故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd.”可知，火锅在清朝被首次描述为“hugu”。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Su wanted t give it back. He cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Very sn the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name ‘Dngp prk’.”可知，东坡肉在苏轼把这道菜分给城里的每个家庭后变得有名。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Generally, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad shuld nt be left standing upright in a shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either”可知，使用筷子左手并不被视为不礼貌。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They heard that he lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it. But Su wanted t give it back.”可知，他们听说苏轼喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。但苏轼想把它还回去。这里的it指的是猪肉。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China is famus fr its fd culture. There are many stries waiting fr us t find ut abut.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu usually wait until the last minute t d things? If yu have t much t d and nt enugh time t d it, yu will be wrried. ____41____ But it can make yur life easier and mre meaningful.
Use yur list. ____42____ Nw get a ntebk t plan yur day r week. Write dwn the imprtant things yu need t d. Write dwn when yu’ll d them and hw much time yu think they’ll take. Just writing dwn what yu have t d and seeing it can help yu get things dne.
____43____ Write dwn all the steps yu’ll need t take t finish the task and hw lng each step will take. See hw much time yu have every day fr the prject.
Knw yurself and yur habits. If yu knw a little abut yurself, yu can plan yur time better. Fr example, if yu can’t wrk well until later in the mrning, dn’t plan t study early in the mrning. T get started, it’s imprtant t ask yurself questins like: What time f day am I at my best? ____44____
Stay n task. ____45____ Put away anything that might take yur attentin away. The mre fcused (专注的) yu are, the mre likely yu are t cmplete it in time.
A Find ut hw lng the tasks will take.
B. Learning hw t manage yur time and activities can be hard.
C. Fin d a friend t help yu.
D. Whenever yu are ding anything, make sure that yu are trying yur best t stay n task.
E. What des my mm ask me t d?
F. Make a list f what’s imprtant t yu.
G. What are my advantages?
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理时间和活动，以使生活更轻松和有意义。
【41题详解】
根据“But it can make yur life easier and mre meaningful.”可知，But表转折，故前后句意思相反，前文应提到学习管理时间和活动是困难的。选项B“学习如何管理你的时间和活动可能很难。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Use yur list.”及“Nw get a ntebk t plan yur day r week.”可知，此处应提到列出事情。选项F“列出对你重要的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Write dwn all the steps yu’ll need t take t finish the task and hw lng each step will take.”可知，提到了记下所有的步骤及每步花费的时间，故此处应提到估计任务所需的时间。选项A“找出任务需要多长时间。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“T get started, it’s imprtant t ask yurself questins like: What time f day am I at my best?”可知，此处应提到了解自己。选项G“我的优点是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Put away anything that might take yur attentin away. The mre fcused (专注的) yu are, the mre likely yu are t cmplete it in time.”可知，提到了专注度越高，越能及时完成任务。故此处应提到尽量保持专注。选项D“无论你在做什么，确保你尽力保持专注。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Mre and mre ______ travel t Dali because f the TV shw G t Windy Places. (visit)
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人因为电视剧《去有风的地方》去大理旅游。根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitr“游客”，可数名词，结合“mre and mre”可知，名词用复数。故填visitrs。
47. Mr. Green is ging t leave fr China n the ______ day f this mth. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生本月第五天会动身去中国。根据“n the… day f the mnth”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，five对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
48. The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us hw a kind wman tries t challenge and lve ________ (her).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉了我们一位善良的女性如何努力挑战自己和爱自己。根据“hw a kind wman tries t challenge and lve...(her)”可知，此处指爱自己，空处应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
49. The flwer cake is a kind f ______ fd in Kunming. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲜花饼是昆明的一种食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词“fd”。“traditin”是名词，其形容词形式为“traditinal”，表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
50. ______, the Chinese men’s relay (接力) team beat Japan at the Asian Games in Octber. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，中国男子接力队在10月份的亚运会上击败了日本队。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空处应填副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Li Bai, a great pet in the Tang Dynasty, wrte ver 1000 pems ______ during his life. (总计)
【答案】in ttal
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白是唐代伟大的诗人，一生共写了1000多首诗。in ttal意为“总计”，是一个介词短语。故填in ttal。
52. We shuld ______ ur parents and teachers wh help us t grw better. (对……感激)
【答案】be thankful t##be grateful t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该对帮助我们更好成长的父母和老师表达感激。根据汉语提示“对……感激”以及句子结构可知，应该使用短语“be thankful t”或“be grateful t”。shuld是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填be thankful/grateful t。
53. T win the game, players must wrk tgether and ______ the best in each ther. (使显现)
【答案】bring ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，运动员们必须一起工作并使彼此的最佳状态显现出来。bring ut意为“使显现，激发”，动词形式和and前的wrk一致。故填bring ut。
54. Our gvernment made laws t stp peple frm ______. (浪费食物)
【答案】wasting fd
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了法律来阻止人们浪费食物。waste fd“浪费食物”；介词frm后跟动名词作宾语。故填wasting fd。
55. Peple wh attend the meeting are required t fill in the ______. (信息卡)
【答案】infrmatin card
【解析】
【详解】句意：参加会议的人都需要填写这张信息卡。infrmatin card“信息卡”，名词短语。故填infrmatin card。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. I learned a lt frm _______
提示：在我们的生活中，有许多事情让我们学习和成长。或许是一个爱好、一次活动、一本好书、一个你敬佩的人等。请以“I learned a lt frm _______”为题，叙述一次你学习和成长的经历，或谈谈某件事或某个人给你的启发和收获。
要求：1．请补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4．书面表达必须写在答题卡上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I learned a lt frm an activity
Last summer, I participated in a cmmunity service activity rganized by ur schl. We went t a lcal nursing hme t spend time with the elderly. At first, I was a bit nervus because I didn’t knw hw t interact with them. Hwever, as the day went n, I fund myself enjying the cnversatins and activities. We played games, sang sngs, and listened t their life stries. One elderly man shared his experiences during the war, which was bth fascinating and mving.
Frm this activity, I learned the imprtance f empathy and patience. I realized that everyne has a stry t tell and we can learn a lt frm the lder generatin. This experience nt nly imprved my cmmunicatin skills but als made me mre cmpassinate and understanding.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中从活动中学到的东西，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍参加社区服务活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动的内容；
第三步，我从这次活动中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②at first起初
③the imprtance f……的重要性
[高分句型]
①At first, I was a bit nervus because I didn’t knw hw t interact with them.(because引导原因状语从句)
②One elderly man shared his experiences during the war, which was bth fascinating and mving.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
③I realized that everyne has a stry t tell and we can learn a lt frm the lder generatin.(that引导宾语从句)
Bathing in Ht Chclate
D yu like chclate? Hw abut bathing in it? There is a chclate ht spring (温泉) in Japan! Families g there tgether. They paint their bdies with sweet chclate sauce (酱). They get chclate skincare masks. It lks a little scary, but ht chclate is gd fr ur skin!
Finding the Best Pigen
The UK hlds the pigen (鸽子) shw every January. Mre than 2.500 pigens jin it. They are the best in the cuntry. Arund 25,000 fans f pigens cme tgether and chse the best. A gd pigen shuld have strng bnes, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes.
Put Yur Masks n
In Italy, there are nt just ice cream and pizza. There are fancy masks, t! Venice is a city in Italy. Every year frm February t March. Venice hlds a big carnival (狂欢节). Peple wear masks. They walk n the streets and dance in parties. Why wear masks? Masks in Venice are beautiful! Sme peple wear them t perfrm. Sme peple wear them t have fun.
英语试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1 It’s _________ unusual experience fr students t visit FAST (天眼) in Guizhu.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于学生来说，参观贵州的"天眼"是一次不寻常的经历。
考查冠词。根据句子结构可知，此处表示泛指，“unusual”是以元音音素开头的形容词，因此应使用不定冠词“an”来修饰。故选B。
2. —Is Tm n a vacatin in Jinghng?
—N, he ______ be there. I saw him in Kunming a few minutes ag.
A. mustB. mayC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆在景洪度假吗？——不，他不可能在那里。我几分钟前在昆明看到他。
考查情态动词。must表示肯定的推测；may表示可能；mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能。根据“I saw him in Kunming a few minutes ag”可知，汤姆不可能在景洪，用can’t表示否定的推测。故选D。
3. We will never knw what gal we can achieve ______ we try ur best.
A. unlessB. ifC. butD. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们尽力，否则我们永远不知道我们能实现什么目标。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；but但是；because因为；根据“we try ur best”可知，是前一句的否定条件，除非尽力否则不知道能实现什么目标，故选A。
4. Yu Hngru, wh was hnred as ne f the tp ten peple in Tuching China in 2024, is wrth ur ______.
A. curageB. respectC. energyD. victry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；respect尊敬；energy能量；victry胜利。根据“ne f the tp ten peple in Tuching China in 2024, is wrth ur”可知，俞鸿儒是感动中国十大人物之一，他很值得我们尊敬，故选B。
5. Many children decided t spend time ______ after they tk part in the activities n Wrld Bk Day.
A. readB. t readC. readingD. reads
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多孩子在参加了世界读书日的活动后决定花时间读书。
考查动名词。根据“Many children decided t spend time...”可知，此处是spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是reading。故选C。
6. These kind peple ______ much mney t help the hmeless children.
A. give upB. give inC. give ffD. give away
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些好心人捐出许多钱来帮助无家可归的孩子。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；give in屈服；give ff散发；give away捐赠。根据“much mney t help the hmeless children”可知，此处指捐赠钱来帮助无家可归的孩子们。故选D。
7. —Did yu hear what Dad said?
—N, I _________ n the phne with my friend at that time.
A. talkedB. has talkedC. am talkingD. was talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听到爸爸说什么了吗？——没有，那时我正在和朋友通电话。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were ding。主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。
8. The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A. heldB. is heldC. will be heldD. will held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：第33届奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The 33rd Olympic Games…in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，主语“The 33rd Olympic Games”和动词“hld”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，由时间状语“in July, 2024”结合此卷的时间可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be dne”。故选C。
9. ______ beautiful lanterns peple shwed n the festival!
A. WhatB. What aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在节日上人们展示了多么漂亮的灯笼啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干中的“beautiful lanterns”可知，此处强调的中心词是复数名词lanterns，符合结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—They returned t the Earth n April 30th, 2024.
A. hw did the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 return t the Earth
B. hw the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 returned t the Earth
C. when did the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 return t the Earth
D. when the astrnauts f Shenzhu 17 returned t the Earth
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我神舟十七号何时返回地球吗？——他们于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。
考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和C。再根据答语“They returned t the Earth n April 30th, 2024.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
An elephant and a mnkey live ____11____ the same frest. They are gd friends, but ____12____ f them are very prud. The elephant is prud because he is strng and the mnkey is prud because he is s quick.
At last they ask the wl (猫头鹰) t judge which is ____13____, t be strng r t be quick. The wl asks them t d ____14____ he says. He asks them t g t the island and bring him sme bananas. The elephant can ____15____ the river easily, but it’s difficult fr the mnkey. Because the water runs t ____16____. Thugh the elephant gets there, the bananas are t ____17____ t reach.
The elephant has t cme back. He asks the mnkey t get n his ____18____. The mnkey quickly climbs up the tree and thrws sme bananas t the elephant ____19____ they get there. The elephant catches them with his trunk.
Then they cme back t the wl and give him the fruit. The wl says the elephant can’t get the bananas by ____20____, and the mnkey can’t either. They can get the bananas nly when they help each ther.
11. A. nB. tC. inD. fr
12. A. nneB. bthC. neitherD. all
13. A. smarterB. quickerC. betterD. strnger
14. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why
15. A. driveB. takeC. crssD. climb
16. A. slwlyB. fastC. hardD. quietly
17. A. highB. smallC. shrtD. big
18. A. legB. faceC. earD. back
19. A. as sn asB. even thughC. in rder thatD. first f all
20. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一只大象和一只猴子通过合作获取香蕉的故事，强调了合作的重要性。
【11题详解】
句意：一只大象和一只猴子住在同一个森林里。
n在……上；t到；in在……里；fr为了。根据“the same frest.”可知，应该是住在同一个森林里，live in“居住”符合语境，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他们是好朋友，但他们两个都很骄傲。
nne没有一个；bth两者都；neither两者都不；all所有。根据“f them are very prud”可知，大象和猴子都很骄傲，应用bth。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：猫头鹰来判断是强壮好还是敏捷好。
smarter更聪明的；quicker更快的；better更好的；strnger更强壮的。根据“t be strng r t be quick.”可知，猫头鹰来判断是哪个更好，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：猫头鹰让他们做他说的事情。
when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作says的宾语，what符合。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：大象可以轻松地过河。
drive驾驶；take拿；crss穿过；climb爬。根据“ the river easily”可知，应该是过河，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：因为水流得太快。
slwly慢慢地；fast快地；hard努力地；quietly安静地。根据“but it’s difficult fr the mnkey.”可知，水流得太快，所以猴子很难过河。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：虽然大象到了那里，但香蕉太高了，够不着。
high高的；small小的；shrt矮的；big大的。根据“Thugh the elephant gets there, the bananas are reach.”可知，香蕉太高了，大象够不到，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他让猴子爬到他的背上。
leg腿；face脸；ear耳朵；back背。根据“The mnkey quickly climbs up the tree”可知，猴子爬到大象背上去摘香蕉，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一到那里，猴子迅速爬上树，扔了一些香蕉给大象。
as sn as一……就；even thugh尽管；in rder that为了；first f all首先。根据“The mnkey quickly climbs up the tree and thrws sme bananas t the get there”可知，他们一到那里，猴子就迅速爬上树。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：猫头鹰说大象自己不能拿到香蕉，猴子也不能。
he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。by neself“独自”，根据“the elephant”可知，是指大象自己。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Shenzhu XVI spaceship reached space n May 30, 2023. The astrnaut wearing glasses drew the peple’s attentin. His name is Gui Haicha, wh was brn in Bashan, Yunnan. He wrks as a cllege prfessr t d scientific research in space.
Gui shwed a strng interest in science at an early age. Many bks had a great influence n him He learned a lt abut space frm them. And the mre the by learned abut this unknwn place, the mre he wanted t knw abut it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man t travel int space. Gui was excited abut the news. And he dreamed f ne day ging int space himself. With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder. Tw years later, he successfully entered Beihang University t study space science. His dream pushed him t keep mving frward. In 2017, at the age f 31, he became ne f the yungest space science prfessrs in China. Gui never frgt his dream f ging int space. He knew this was the best way t study its many mysteries. S, when China needed paylad specialists (载荷专家) fr space travel in 2018, Gui signed up (报名) withut dubt.
The training was hard, but there was nthing that culd keep him frm living ut his lifelng dream.
21. Gui learned a lt abut space frm the bks he read in his childhd.
22 Gui’s dream f ging int space keeps him study harder.
23. In 2017, Gui became ne f China’s yungest astrnauts and paylad specialists.
24. Gui traveled int space at the age f 31 t d scientific research.
25. The passage mainly talks abut the develpment f Chinese space science.
【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员桂海潮的成长经历和实现梦想的过程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many bks had a great influence n him. He learned a lt abut space frm them.”可知，桂海潮从小就从书中学到了很多关于太空的知识。句子表述正确。故选T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gui was excited abut the news. And he dreamed f ne day ging int space himself. With this dream in mind, Gui studied harder.”可知，桂海潮的太空梦促使他更加努力学习。句子表述正确。故选T。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, at the age f 31, he became ne f the yungest space science prfessrs in China.”可知，2017年，31岁的桂海潮成为了中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一，而不是宇航员和载荷专家。句子表述错误。故选F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2017, at the age f 31, he became ne f the yungest space science prfessrs in China.”和“Shenzhu XVI spaceship reached space n May 30, 2023.”可知，桂海潮在31岁时成为空间科学教授，而不是在31岁时进入太空。句子表述错误。故选F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了桂海潮的成长经历和实现梦想的过程，而不是中国空间科学的发展。句子表述错误。故选F。
第二节 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A
26. Peple in Japan paint their bdies with sweet chclate sauce t ______.
A. clean their bdyB. have a gd time
C. make themselves lk scaryD. take care f their skin
27. What is nt necessary fr a best pigen?
A. Big wings.B. Beautiful eyes.C. Thick feathers.D. Strng bnes.
28. Which mnth can yu take part in the Venice Carnival?
A. January.B. February.C. June.D. July.
29. Accrding t passage, we can knw that ______.
A. ver 25,000 pigens will jin the pigen shw
B. all families in Japan like t bath in ht spring
C. sme peple in Venice wear masks t have fun
D. it’s hard t set the standard fr a gd pigen
30. Where can yu pssibly read this passage?
A. Science fictin.B. Travel magazine.C. News reprt.D. Stry bk.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了日本的巧克力温泉、英国的鸽子展以及威尼斯的面具狂欢节。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but ht chclate is gd fr ur skin”可知，巧克力对皮肤有好处，所以日本人用甜巧克力酱涂抹身体是为了护肤。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gd pigen shuld have strng bnes, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes”可知，一只好的鸽子应该有强壮的骨骼、厚实的羽毛、大翅膀和明亮的眼睛。选项B“美丽的眼睛”不在其中。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year frm February t March, Venice hlds a big carnival”可知，威尼斯狂欢节在每年的二月至三月举行。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple wear them t perfrm. Sme peple wear them t have fun”可知，威尼斯的一些人戴面具是为了娱乐。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了不同地方的特色活动，适合出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。
B
Are yu trubled by husewrk, such as cleaning tables r tidying yur rm? A new rbt is here t help! Recently, the rbt Mbile Alha made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US became ppular nline.
In the vides psted n the Internet, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t cracking (打破) eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头) after putting it int a pillwcase (枕套).
Sunds gd? Well, anther vide psted by researchers may disappint sme peple. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding husewrk n its wn.
Instead, it learns frm human actins befre ding each kind f husewrk. When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human“ teaching” it. S it may break dishes, bump int things and even burn a pt.
The rbt can successfully mve chairs 80 percent f the time, said the team after they did mre research n it. Fr cking dishes, it’s nly 40 percent. In shrt, it’s far frm being perfect.
In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning r cking. And it’s the same fr Mbile Alha. Fr example, if its bdy desn’t mve crrectly, its arm may mve t far t pick up a glass.
31. Accrding t the vide, the rbt Mbile Alha can’t ______.
A. cut vegetablesB. water plantsC. pet catsD. wash cars
32. Fr Mbile Alha, what may happen if the situatin changes?
A. Burn a bwl f sup.B. Break dishes.C. Wrk well.D. Shake the pillw.
33. Which f the fllwing is WRONG?
A. The rbt Mbile Alha was made by scientists at Stanfrd University in the US.
B. Mbile Alha isn’t gd at ding sme tasks n its wn.
C. AI rbts are better at simple tasks like cleaning than difficult nes such as math.
D. AI rbts still need t be imprved.
34. What des the underlined wrd “bump” mean in Chinese?
A. 打扫B. 撞击C. 点燃D. 破坏
35. What can be the best title f this passage?
A. The inventin f Mbile AlhaB. AI rbts d well in math
C. AI rbts will take the place f humanD. The advantages and disadvantages f AI rbts
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha，它可以做很多家务，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the vides psted n the Internet, we can see the rbt preparing dishes n its wn, frm cutting vegetables t cracking (打破) eggs. It’s als gd at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and washing clthes”可知，Mbile Alha可以切菜、浇花、抚摸猫和洗衣服，但没有提到它会洗车。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the situatin changes, it can’t wrk well withut a human ‘teaching’ it. S it may break dishes, bump int things and even burn a pt.”可知，当情况发生变化时，Mbile Alha可能会打破盘子。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, AI rbts are gd at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it cmes t simpler actins like cleaning r cking”可知，AI机器人在数学和下棋等任务上表现更好，而在清洁或烹饪等简单任务上面临挑战。选项C“人工智能机器人更擅长清洁等简单任务，而不是数学等复杂任务。”表述错误。故选C。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“S it may break dishes, bump int things and even burn a pt.”可知，这里介绍的都是做不好的事情。Mbile Alha可能会打破盘子、撞上东西甚至烧坏锅。由此猜测，“bump”意为“撞击”。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了机器人Mbile Alha的优点和缺点。故选D。
C
China is famus fr its fd culture. There are many stries waiting fr us t find ut abut.
Htpt
Chinese peple had htpt as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century—11th century BC). At that time, peple biled fds in brnze pts. The pt had tw parts—ne was the pt t ck fd in sup, and the ther part was t hld firewd. Peple in the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220) divided pts int several parts t enjy different flavrs.
Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd. At that time, htpt was very ppular. Peple put all kinds f meat and vegetables int the htpt. It’s said that Emperr Qianlng f the Qing Dynasty lved htpt. He had it fr almst every meal. He nce held a big htpt feast and invited mre than 5,000 peple t enjy 1,550 htpts!
Dngp prk
Su Dngp (Su Shi) was a pet wh lived during the Sng Dynasty (960—1279). He was the first t make this dish. When he was a lcal fficial in Huangzhu Hubei, he- fell in lve with cking prk. In his article Ode t Prk, Su described exactly hw t ck it.
Accrding t flk stries the dish became well- knwn when Su went t Hangzhu, Zhejiang, t take ffice. One day, there was a terrible fld (水灾) and Su went ut t help peple. He wrked very hard and everyne praised him. They heard that he lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it. But Su wanted t give it back. He cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Very sn the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name “Dngp prk”.
Chpsticks
Fr Chinese peple, chpsticks are nt just simple tls t pick up fd. They cme with their wn special rules and traditins.
Generally, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with frks and knives in a Western cuntry wuld be rude. Als, sme peple believe that chpsticks shuld nt be left standing upright in a bwl. Ding it at the dinner table is believed t bring bad luck. Yu shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either, as beggars d this t ask fr fd. Parents might get angry if children d this as they dn’t want their children t be as pr as beggars in the future.
36. Htpt was first described as “hugu” in ______.
A. Shang DynastyB. Qing DynastyC. Han DynastyD. Sng Dynasty
37. “ Dngp Prk” became famus when ______.
A. Su was a lcal fficial in HuangzhuB. Su’s article Ode t Prk came ut
C. Su fell in lve with ckingD. Su gave the dish t every family in the city
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT seen as bad manners?
A. Make nise with chpsticks.B. Chpsticks are left standing upright in a bwl.
C. Tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl.D. Use the chpsticks with the left hand.
39. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. The prk.B. The fld.C. The dish.D. The flk stry.
40. The writer writes this passage t ______.
A. shw Chinese table mannersB. intrduce sme famus Chinese dishes
C. shw the develpment f Chinese eating habitsD. intrduce the stries f Chinese fd culture
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国的饮食文化，包括火锅、东坡肉和筷子的相关故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yuan Mei was a pet and fdie in the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). He mentined hugu, the Chinese name fr htpt, in a bk abut all kinds f fd.”可知，火锅在清朝被首次描述为“hugu”。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But Su wanted t give it back. He cked the prk in his wn special way. Then he gave the dish t every family in the city and every wrker n the street. Very sn the dish became famus in Hangzhu and gt the name ‘Dngp prk’.”可知，东坡肉在苏轼把这道菜分给城里的每个家庭后变得有名。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Generally, peple shuld nt make nise with chpsticks. Playing with chpsticks is seen as bad shuld nt be left standing upright in a shuld nt tap chpsticks n the edge f the bwl either”可知，使用筷子左手并不被视为不礼貌。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They heard that he lved eating prk, s they gave him a lt f it. But Su wanted t give it back.”可知，他们听说苏轼喜欢吃猪肉，所以给了他很多。但苏轼想把它还回去。这里的it指的是猪肉。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China is famus fr its fd culture. There are many stries waiting fr us t find ut abut.”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍中国饮食文化的故事。故选D。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu usually wait until the last minute t d things? If yu have t much t d and nt enugh time t d it, yu will be wrried. ____41____ But it can make yur life easier and mre meaningful.
Use yur list. ____42____ Nw get a ntebk t plan yur day r week. Write dwn the imprtant things yu need t d. Write dwn when yu’ll d them and hw much time yu think they’ll take. Just writing dwn what yu have t d and seeing it can help yu get things dne.
____43____ Write dwn all the steps yu’ll need t take t finish the task and hw lng each step will take. See hw much time yu have every day fr the prject.
Knw yurself and yur habits. If yu knw a little abut yurself, yu can plan yur time better. Fr example, if yu can’t wrk well until later in the mrning, dn’t plan t study early in the mrning. T get started, it’s imprtant t ask yurself questins like: What time f day am I at my best? ____44____
Stay n task. ____45____ Put away anything that might take yur attentin away. The mre fcused (专注的) yu are, the mre likely yu are t cmplete it in time.
A Find ut hw lng the tasks will take.
B. Learning hw t manage yur time and activities can be hard.
C. Fin d a friend t help yu.
D. Whenever yu are ding anything, make sure that yu are trying yur best t stay n task.
E. What des my mm ask me t d?
F. Make a list f what’s imprtant t yu.
G. What are my advantages?
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. A 44. G 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理时间和活动，以使生活更轻松和有意义。
【41题详解】
根据“But it can make yur life easier and mre meaningful.”可知，But表转折，故前后句意思相反，前文应提到学习管理时间和活动是困难的。选项B“学习如何管理你的时间和活动可能很难。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Use yur list.”及“Nw get a ntebk t plan yur day r week.”可知，此处应提到列出事情。选项F“列出对你重要的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Write dwn all the steps yu’ll need t take t finish the task and hw lng each step will take.”可知，提到了记下所有的步骤及每步花费的时间，故此处应提到估计任务所需的时间。选项A“找出任务需要多长时间。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“T get started, it’s imprtant t ask yurself questins like: What time f day am I at my best?”可知，此处应提到了解自己。选项G“我的优点是什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“Put away anything that might take yur attentin away. The mre fcused (专注的) yu are, the mre likely yu are t cmplete it in time.”可知，提到了专注度越高，越能及时完成任务。故此处应提到尽量保持专注。选项D“无论你在做什么，确保你尽力保持专注。”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. Mre and mre ______ travel t Dali because f the TV shw G t Windy Places. (visit)
【答案】visitrs
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的人因为电视剧《去有风的地方》去大理旅游。根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitr“游客”，可数名词，结合“mre and mre”可知，名词用复数。故填visitrs。
47. Mr. Green is ging t leave fr China n the ______ day f this mth. (five)
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林先生本月第五天会动身去中国。根据“n the… day f the mnth”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，five对应的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
48. The film YOLO (热辣滚烫) tells us hw a kind wman tries t challenge and lve ________ (her).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》告诉了我们一位善良的女性如何努力挑战自己和爱自己。根据“hw a kind wman tries t challenge and lve...(her)”可知，此处指爱自己，空处应用her的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
49. The flwer cake is a kind f ______ fd in Kunming. (traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲜花饼是昆明的一种食物。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰名词“fd”。“traditin”是名词，其形容词形式为“traditinal”，表示“传统的”。故填traditinal。
50. ______, the Chinese men’s relay (接力) team beat Japan at the Asian Games in Octber. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，中国男子接力队在10月份的亚运会上击败了日本队。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，空处应填副词修饰句子。故填Luckily。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Li Bai, a great pet in the Tang Dynasty, wrte ver 1000 pems ______ during his life. (总计)
【答案】in ttal
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白是唐代伟大的诗人，一生共写了1000多首诗。in ttal意为“总计”，是一个介词短语。故填in ttal。
52. We shuld ______ ur parents and teachers wh help us t grw better. (对……感激)
【答案】be thankful t##be grateful t
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该对帮助我们更好成长的父母和老师表达感激。根据汉语提示“对……感激”以及句子结构可知，应该使用短语“be thankful t”或“be grateful t”。shuld是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填be thankful/grateful t。
53. T win the game, players must wrk tgether and ______ the best in each ther. (使显现)
【答案】bring ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，运动员们必须一起工作并使彼此的最佳状态显现出来。bring ut意为“使显现，激发”，动词形式和and前的wrk一致。故填bring ut。
54. Our gvernment made laws t stp peple frm ______. (浪费食物)
【答案】wasting fd
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的政府制定了法律来阻止人们浪费食物。waste fd“浪费食物”；介词frm后跟动名词作宾语。故填wasting fd。
55. Peple wh attend the meeting are required t fill in the ______. (信息卡)
【答案】infrmatin card
【解析】
【详解】句意：参加会议的人都需要填写这张信息卡。infrmatin card“信息卡”，名词短语。故填infrmatin card。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. I learned a lt frm _______
提示：在我们的生活中，有许多事情让我们学习和成长。或许是一个爱好、一次活动、一本好书、一个你敬佩的人等。请以“I learned a lt frm _______”为题，叙述一次你学习和成长的经历，或谈谈某件事或某个人给你的启发和收获。
要求：1．请补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计；
4．书面表达必须写在答题卡上。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I learned a lt frm an activity
Last summer, I participated in a cmmunity service activity rganized by ur schl. We went t a lcal nursing hme t spend time with the elderly. At first, I was a bit nervus because I didn’t knw hw t interact with them. Hwever, as the day went n, I fund myself enjying the cnversatins and activities. We played games, sang sngs, and listened t their life stries. One elderly man shared his experiences during the war, which was bth fascinating and mving.
Frm this activity, I learned the imprtance f empathy and patience. I realized that everyne has a stry t tell and we can learn a lt frm the lder generatin. This experience nt nly imprved my cmmunicatin skills but als made me mre cmpassinate and understanding.
【解析】
【详解】 [总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中从活动中学到的东西，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍参加社区服务活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动的内容；
第三步，我从这次活动中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in参加
②at first起初
③the imprtance f……的重要性
[高分句型]
①At first, I was a bit nervus because I didn’t knw hw t interact with them.(because引导原因状语从句)
②One elderly man shared his experiences during the war, which was bth fascinating and mving.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
③I realized that everyne has a stry t tell and we can learn a lt frm the lder generatin.(that引导宾语从句)
Bathing in Ht Chclate
D yu like chclate? Hw abut bathing in it? There is a chclate ht spring (温泉) in Japan! Families g there tgether. They paint their bdies with sweet chclate sauce (酱). They get chclate skincare masks. It lks a little scary, but ht chclate is gd fr ur skin!
Finding the Best Pigen
The UK hlds the pigen (鸽子) shw every January. Mre than 2.500 pigens jin it. They are the best in the cuntry. Arund 25,000 fans f pigens cme tgether and chse the best. A gd pigen shuld have strng bnes, thick feathers, big wings and bright eyes.
Put Yur Masks n
In Italy, there are nt just ice cream and pizza. There are fancy masks, t! Venice is a city in Italy. Every year frm February t March. Venice hlds a big carnival (狂欢节). Peple wear masks. They walk n the streets and dance in parties. Why wear masks? Masks in Venice are beautiful! Sme peple wear them t perfrm. Sme peple wear them t have fun.
相关试卷
2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考一模英语试题： 这是一份2024年云南省昆明市第三中学中考一模英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
