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人教版人教版中考英语语法专题八 动词的时态、语态课件
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这是一份人教版人教版中考英语语法专题八 动词的时态、语态课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了专题训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(40分)1．(2015·龙东)By the time I gt back t schl, the bell ________.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung【解析】考查动词时态。由By the time...可知，用过去完成时，故选C。答案：C
2．(2015·重庆)Stp smking, Je! Yu ________ yurself if yu keep n ding it like that! A．will kill B．have killedC．kill D．killed【解析】考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。答案：A
3．—Mum, it's late. Why are yu still here?—Dad hasn't cme back yet. I________fr him.A．am waiting B．was waiting C．waited【解析】考查动词时态。根据情境“爸爸还没回来，我正在等他”可知应该用现在进行时。故选A。答案：A
4．(2015·宜昌)—________ Internet business ________traditinal business in the past few years?—Nt really. A． B．． D．【解析】考查动词时态。由in the past few years可知，用现在完成时。故选C。答案：C
5．There________ be a fashin shw in ur twn tmrrw.A．are ging t B．will haveC．has D．is ging t【解析】考查一般将来时的There be句型。由时间状语“tmrrw”可知应用一般将来时；There be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashin shw表示单数，所以应用is ging t，故选D。答案：D
6．(2015·烟台)Everyne in ur class ________ t take part in the English Speech Cntest.A．is encuraged B．encuragesC．are encuraging D．are encuraged【解析】考查被动语态。everyne作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除C、D两项；everyne与谓语动词encurage构成被动关系，故应用被动语态，应选A。句意为“我们班的每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。”答案：A
7．He ________ in this factry fr 20 years already.A．will wrk B．wrksC．has wrked D．is wrking【解析】考查动词时态。由时间段fr 20 years already 可以看出，动作是持续进行的，故用现在完成时。答案：C
8．(2015·成都)I ________ the bk Little Wman but I'll let yu read it first.A．haven't read B．dn't readC．wn't read【解析】考查动词时态。由第二句“我想让你先读这本书”可知，“我还没有读完它”。故用现在完成时。答案：A
9．—Julie, what________in yur hand?—Lk! It's a new iPad fr my daughter.A．d yu hld B．are yu hldingC．were yu hlding D．will yu hld【解析】考查动词时态。由答语“看，这是给我女儿新买的苹果平板电脑。”可知问句应用现在进行时。故选B。答案：B
10．(2015·资阳)Bb tk a pht f his girlfriend while she ________ at the party.A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancing【解析】考查动词时态。while引导的从句常用过去进行时，故选B。答案：B
11．—I've gt a ticket fr the basketball game tnight.—Cl! Hw ________yu ________it?A．had；gt B．did；getC．were；getting D．will；get【解析】考查动词时态。由上句“我有一张今晚篮球赛的票”，可知本句意为“你是怎样得到它的？”故用一般过去时。答案：B
12．Oh, yu are here. I________ yu came back.A．dn't knw B．didn't knwC．haven't knwn D．wn't knw【解析】考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处动作是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故选B。答案：B
13．A new hspital ________ in my twn next year.A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built【解析】考查被动语态。由next year 可看出为一般将来时，主语a new hspital 与动词build为被动关系，故选D。答案：D
14．(2015·河北)Grace __________ this game every time we play.A．wins B．wn C．will win D．has wn【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“每次我们玩这个游戏，Grace都会赢。”由“every time we play”可知，此处指经常发生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选A。答案：A
15．(2015·常州)Mike used t be a tp student, but he________ behind since he lst himself in cmputer games.A．fell B．has fallenC．was D．has been【解析】考查动词时态。由since可知，应用现在完成时。fall behind“落后”，是瞬间动作，当句中有since, fr等表示时间段的时间状语时，要与持续性动词连用，所以应该用be behind, 故选D。答案：D
16．(2015·宜宾)Over fifty cuntries ________ the AIIB(亚投行) s far.A．jined B．was jiningC．had jined D．have jined【解析】考查动词时态。由s far可知，用现在完成时，故选D。答案：D
17．(2015·广东)—Have yu heard f the sng Little Apple?—Yes. It __________ every mrning when aged peple d square dancing dwnstairs.A．is played B．playsC．was played D．played
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“你听说过《小苹果》这首歌曲吗？”“是的。每天早上老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候都会放这首歌曲。”根据“every mrning”可知，使用一般现在时；“It”指代“Little Apple”，与动词play为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选A。答案：A
18．—Have yu heard abut that car accident near the schl?—Yes, luckily n ne________.A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt【解析】考查被动语态。主语n ne与hurt之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和C；n ne作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。答案：B
19．(2015·长沙)—Will yu see the film Cinderella with us tnight?—N, I ________ it last week.A．see B．have seen C．saw【解析】考查动词时态。由last week可知要用一般过去时，故选C。答案：C
20．If it ________ rain tmrrw, we'll g hiking.A．wn't B．desn't C．dn't D．didn't 【解析】考查动词时态。由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。答案：B
21．(2015·益阳)—Claudia, are yu ging t Mike's birthday party n Sunday?—Unless I ________.A．am invited B．invitedC．was inviting【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请”可知，I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。答案：A
22．Tm ________ the pian every day when he was in primary schl.A．plays B．playedC．was playing D．has played 【解析】考查动词时态。由when he was in primary schl可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。答案：B
23．(2015·南京)—When will Uncle Sam cme t see us?—He'll visit us this weekend. He __________ me that by email.A．tld B．is tldC．will tell D．was ging t tell【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“He'll visit us this weekend.”可知，答话人已经知道了Sam叔叔什么时候来看他们，所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前，应用一般过去时，故选A。答案：A
24．—A new shp ________ fr a week nearby. Let's have a lk there. —Gd idea. But it desn't ________ n Mndays. A．pened; pened B．has been pened; pen C．has pened; pened D．has been pen; pen【解析】考查动词时态。第一个空由fr a week可知用现在完成时，且用表示延续性的谓语动词；第二个空desn't 之后要接动词原形，故选D。答案：D
25．(2015·沈阳)—Has Mary ever visited Twer Bridge?—Yes. She ________ it tw years ag.A．visits B．visitedC．has visited D．was visiting【解析】考查动词时态。由tw years ag可知用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B
26．—The meeting ________ because f the smg in Nrthern China last week.—Oh, it's t bad! We shuld take actin t imprve the air quality.A．put ut B．was put utC．put ff D．was put ff
【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“上周因为中国北方地区的雾霾，会议被推迟了”，所以谓语动词用put ff(推迟)，且主语meeting与put ff构成被动关系，用被动语态。答案：D
27．(2015·沈阳)When yu ________ a difficult task, try t cntinue with it and finish it.A．give B．are givingC．gave D．are given【解析】考查被动语态。yu与give之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。答案：D
28．(2015·襄阳)—Lucy, what were yu ding at nine last night?—I ________ the pian. I usually practice the pian at that time.A．play B．playedC．was playing D．am playing【解析】考查动词时态。由疑问句时态及表过去的时间点at nine last night可知，用过去进行时。故选C。答案：C
29．(2015·张家界)He almst fell dwn. But he ________.A．didn't B．desn't C．wn't【解析】考查动词时态。由第一句“摔倒”是一般过去时，第二句“没摔倒”也要用相同时态。故选A。答案：A
30．It ________ usually ________ at this time f year, but tday it is raining heavily.A．is; raining B．wn't; rainC．has; rained D．desn't; rain【解析】考查动词时态。由usually和at this time f year可知，此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时；根据but tday it is raining heavily可知，第一个空应为否定形式。故选D。答案：D
31．(2015·广州)The weather frecast says that ________ anther strm tmrrw. A．there will have B．there will beC．there has D．there has been 【解析】考查动词时态和there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have，has连用，排除A、C。由tmrrw可知，用一般将来时，故选B。 答案：B
32．(2015·广州)Many huses __________ by the earthquake and thusands f peple were left hmeless.A．damaged B．were damagedC．were damaging D．are damaged【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Many huses”与谓语动词damage之间是被动关系；且由下文“were left”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B
33．(2015·六盘水)A lt f trees ________ arund here every year and we can enjy fresher air nw.A．plant B．is plantedC．were planted D．are planted 【解析】考查被动语态。主语是物，trees与plant之间是被动关系，由every year可知用一般现在时。故选D。答案：D
34．I will d sme cleaning as sn as I ________ my hmewrk.A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished 【解析】考查动词时态。在as sn as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。答案：A
35．(2015·广东)Lei Feng __________ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“雷锋去世好多年了，但是他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。”根据“fr many years”可知，用现在完成时；die是短暂性动词，在跟一段时间连用时需要转换成延续性动词be dead。故选D。答案：D
36．—Lily，why are yu still here? Schl is ver fr half an hur.—Because I ________ my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.A．wn't finish B．didn't finish C．haven't finished D．hadn't finished
【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学半个小时了？”“因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。”结合句意可知，此处用现在完成时。 答案：C
37．(2015·温州)—Have yu watched the new mvie Jurassic Wrld, Steven?—Nt yet. I ________ it with my cusin this evening.A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched【解析】考查动词时态。由this evening可知，用一般将来时。故选A。答案：A
38．N decisin ________ abut that matter yet. We are still cnsidering it.A．has been made B．has madeC．will be made D．will make【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据yet可知应用现在完成时，decisin与make之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动结构，故选A。答案：A
39．(2015·海南)—My aunt ________ me t Eurpe fr vacatin next mnth.—Have a gd time!A．take B．tk C．will take【解析】考查动词时态。由next mnth可知，用一般将来时。故选C。答案：C
40．(2015·河南)Nw it's much easier t shp nline. When yur rder is ready, the things yu want t buy __________ t yu sn.A．send B．were sentC．are sending D．will be sent
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。“yu want t buy”是定语从句，先行词为“the things”，之间省略了关系代词；而“the things”与send之间为被动关系，故应用send的被动形式；结合句尾的“sn”可知，空格处的动作尚未发生，故应用send的一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。答案：D
一、单项选择(40分)1．(2015·龙东)By the time I gt back t schl, the bell ________.A．rang B．has rung C．had rung【解析】考查动词时态。由By the time...可知，用过去完成时，故选C。答案：C
2．(2015·重庆)Stp smking, Je! Yu ________ yurself if yu keep n ding it like that! A．will kill B．have killedC．kill D．killed【解析】考查动词时态。在条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选A。答案：A
3．—Mum, it's late. Why are yu still here?—Dad hasn't cme back yet. I________fr him.A．am waiting B．was waiting C．waited【解析】考查动词时态。根据情境“爸爸还没回来，我正在等他”可知应该用现在进行时。故选A。答案：A
4．(2015·宜昌)—________ Internet business ________traditinal business in the past few years?—Nt really. A． B．． D．【解析】考查动词时态。由in the past few years可知，用现在完成时。故选C。答案：C
5．There________ be a fashin shw in ur twn tmrrw.A．are ging t B．will haveC．has D．is ging t【解析】考查一般将来时的There be句型。由时间状语“tmrrw”可知应用一般将来时；There be句型不能与have/has混用；主语a fashin shw表示单数，所以应用is ging t，故选D。答案：D
6．(2015·烟台)Everyne in ur class ________ t take part in the English Speech Cntest.A．is encuraged B．encuragesC．are encuraging D．are encuraged【解析】考查被动语态。everyne作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，可排除C、D两项；everyne与谓语动词encurage构成被动关系，故应用被动语态，应选A。句意为“我们班的每个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。”答案：A
7．He ________ in this factry fr 20 years already.A．will wrk B．wrksC．has wrked D．is wrking【解析】考查动词时态。由时间段fr 20 years already 可以看出，动作是持续进行的，故用现在完成时。答案：C
8．(2015·成都)I ________ the bk Little Wman but I'll let yu read it first.A．haven't read B．dn't readC．wn't read【解析】考查动词时态。由第二句“我想让你先读这本书”可知，“我还没有读完它”。故用现在完成时。答案：A
9．—Julie, what________in yur hand?—Lk! It's a new iPad fr my daughter.A．d yu hld B．are yu hldingC．were yu hlding D．will yu hld【解析】考查动词时态。由答语“看，这是给我女儿新买的苹果平板电脑。”可知问句应用现在进行时。故选B。答案：B
10．(2015·资阳)Bb tk a pht f his girlfriend while she ________ at the party.A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancing【解析】考查动词时态。while引导的从句常用过去进行时，故选B。答案：B
11．—I've gt a ticket fr the basketball game tnight.—Cl! Hw ________yu ________it?A．had；gt B．did；getC．were；getting D．will；get【解析】考查动词时态。由上句“我有一张今晚篮球赛的票”，可知本句意为“你是怎样得到它的？”故用一般过去时。答案：B
12．Oh, yu are here. I________ yu came back.A．dn't knw B．didn't knwC．haven't knwn D．wn't knw【解析】考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处动作是过去发生的，应用一般过去时，故选B。答案：B
13．A new hspital ________ in my twn next year.A．builds B．builtC．is built D．will be built【解析】考查被动语态。由next year 可看出为一般将来时，主语a new hspital 与动词build为被动关系，故选D。答案：D
14．(2015·河北)Grace __________ this game every time we play.A．wins B．wn C．will win D．has wn【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“每次我们玩这个游戏，Grace都会赢。”由“every time we play”可知，此处指经常发生的动作，故使用一般现在时。故选A。答案：A
15．(2015·常州)Mike used t be a tp student, but he________ behind since he lst himself in cmputer games.A．fell B．has fallenC．was D．has been【解析】考查动词时态。由since可知，应用现在完成时。fall behind“落后”，是瞬间动作，当句中有since, fr等表示时间段的时间状语时，要与持续性动词连用，所以应该用be behind, 故选D。答案：D
16．(2015·宜宾)Over fifty cuntries ________ the AIIB(亚投行) s far.A．jined B．was jiningC．had jined D．have jined【解析】考查动词时态。由s far可知，用现在完成时，故选D。答案：D
17．(2015·广东)—Have yu heard f the sng Little Apple?—Yes. It __________ every mrning when aged peple d square dancing dwnstairs.A．is played B．playsC．was played D．played
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“你听说过《小苹果》这首歌曲吗？”“是的。每天早上老年人在楼下跳广场舞的时候都会放这首歌曲。”根据“every mrning”可知，使用一般现在时；“It”指代“Little Apple”，与动词play为动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选A。答案：A
18．—Have yu heard abut that car accident near the schl?—Yes, luckily n ne________.A．hurt B．was hurt C．has hurt D．were hurt【解析】考查被动语态。主语n ne与hurt之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，排除A和C；n ne作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。答案：B
19．(2015·长沙)—Will yu see the film Cinderella with us tnight?—N, I ________ it last week.A．see B．have seen C．saw【解析】考查动词时态。由last week可知要用一般过去时，故选C。答案：C
20．If it ________ rain tmrrw, we'll g hiking.A．wn't B．desn't C．dn't D．didn't 【解析】考查动词时态。由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选B。答案：B
21．(2015·益阳)—Claudia, are yu ging t Mike's birthday party n Sunday?—Unless I ________.A．am invited B．invitedC．was inviting【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意“除非我被邀请”可知，I与invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。答案：A
22．Tm ________ the pian every day when he was in primary schl.A．plays B．playedC．was playing D．has played 【解析】考查动词时态。由when he was in primary schl可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。答案：B
23．(2015·南京)—When will Uncle Sam cme t see us?—He'll visit us this weekend. He __________ me that by email.A．tld B．is tldC．will tell D．was ging t tell【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“He'll visit us this weekend.”可知，答话人已经知道了Sam叔叔什么时候来看他们，所以“通过电子邮件告诉我”这件事发生在这段对话之前，应用一般过去时，故选A。答案：A
24．—A new shp ________ fr a week nearby. Let's have a lk there. —Gd idea. But it desn't ________ n Mndays. A．pened; pened B．has been pened; pen C．has pened; pened D．has been pen; pen【解析】考查动词时态。第一个空由fr a week可知用现在完成时，且用表示延续性的谓语动词；第二个空desn't 之后要接动词原形，故选D。答案：D
25．(2015·沈阳)—Has Mary ever visited Twer Bridge?—Yes. She ________ it tw years ag.A．visits B．visitedC．has visited D．was visiting【解析】考查动词时态。由tw years ag可知用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B
26．—The meeting ________ because f the smg in Nrthern China last week.—Oh, it's t bad! We shuld take actin t imprve the air quality.A．put ut B．was put utC．put ff D．was put ff
【解析】考查被动语态。句意为“上周因为中国北方地区的雾霾，会议被推迟了”，所以谓语动词用put ff(推迟)，且主语meeting与put ff构成被动关系，用被动语态。答案：D
27．(2015·沈阳)When yu ________ a difficult task, try t cntinue with it and finish it.A．give B．are givingC．gave D．are given【解析】考查被动语态。yu与give之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。答案：D
28．(2015·襄阳)—Lucy, what were yu ding at nine last night?—I ________ the pian. I usually practice the pian at that time.A．play B．playedC．was playing D．am playing【解析】考查动词时态。由疑问句时态及表过去的时间点at nine last night可知，用过去进行时。故选C。答案：C
29．(2015·张家界)He almst fell dwn. But he ________.A．didn't B．desn't C．wn't【解析】考查动词时态。由第一句“摔倒”是一般过去时，第二句“没摔倒”也要用相同时态。故选A。答案：A
30．It ________ usually ________ at this time f year, but tday it is raining heavily.A．is; raining B．wn't; rainC．has; rained D．desn't; rain【解析】考查动词时态。由usually和at this time f year可知，此处表示客观情况，应用一般现在时；根据but tday it is raining heavily可知，第一个空应为否定形式。故选D。答案：D
31．(2015·广州)The weather frecast says that ________ anther strm tmrrw. A．there will have B．there will beC．there has D．there has been 【解析】考查动词时态和there be句型。there be表示“有”，不与have，has连用，排除A、C。由tmrrw可知，用一般将来时，故选B。 答案：B
32．(2015·广州)Many huses __________ by the earthquake and thusands f peple were left hmeless.A．damaged B．were damagedC．were damaging D．are damaged【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Many huses”与谓语动词damage之间是被动关系；且由下文“were left”可知，应用一般过去时。故选B。答案：B
33．(2015·六盘水)A lt f trees ________ arund here every year and we can enjy fresher air nw.A．plant B．is plantedC．were planted D．are planted 【解析】考查被动语态。主语是物，trees与plant之间是被动关系，由every year可知用一般现在时。故选D。答案：D
34．I will d sme cleaning as sn as I ________ my hmewrk.A．finish B．will finish C．has finished D．finished 【解析】考查动词时态。在as sn as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。答案：A
35．(2015·广东)Lei Feng __________ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.A．died B．has diedC．was dead D．has been dead【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“雷锋去世好多年了，但是他的精神仍然鼓舞着我们。”根据“fr many years”可知，用现在完成时；die是短暂性动词，在跟一段时间连用时需要转换成延续性动词be dead。故选D。答案：D
36．—Lily，why are yu still here? Schl is ver fr half an hur.—Because I ________ my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.A．wn't finish B．didn't finish C．haven't finished D．hadn't finished
【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学半个小时了？”“因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。”结合句意可知，此处用现在完成时。 答案：C
37．(2015·温州)—Have yu watched the new mvie Jurassic Wrld, Steven?—Nt yet. I ________ it with my cusin this evening.A．will watch B．was watching C．watched D．have watched【解析】考查动词时态。由this evening可知，用一般将来时。故选A。答案：A
38．N decisin ________ abut that matter yet. We are still cnsidering it.A．has been made B．has madeC．will be made D．will make【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据yet可知应用现在完成时，decisin与make之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动结构，故选A。答案：A
39．(2015·海南)—My aunt ________ me t Eurpe fr vacatin next mnth.—Have a gd time!A．take B．tk C．will take【解析】考查动词时态。由next mnth可知，用一般将来时。故选C。答案：C
40．(2015·河南)Nw it's much easier t shp nline. When yur rder is ready, the things yu want t buy __________ t yu sn.A．send B．were sentC．are sending D．will be sent
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。“yu want t buy”是定语从句，先行词为“the things”，之间省略了关系代词；而“the things”与send之间为被动关系，故应用send的被动形式；结合句尾的“sn”可知，空格处的动作尚未发生，故应用send的一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。答案：D
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