高考英语语法第24讲：阅读高分突破3：细节题的秘密

这是一份高考英语语法第24讲：阅读高分突破3：细节题的秘密，共10页。
If I clse my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind f my first hme. I walk in the dr and see a brwn sfa surrunding a lw glass-tp wden table. T the right f the living rm is my first bedrm. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memries are.
There is the dining rm table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried n Hallween-when I didn't want t wear the skirt my mther made fr me. I always liked standing n that table because it made me feel tall and strng. If I sit at this table, I can see my favrite rm in the huse, my parents' rm. It is simple: a brwn wden dresser lines the right side f the wall next t a televisin and a cuple f phts f my grandparents n each side. Their bed is my safe zne. I can jump n it anytime - waking up my parents if I am scared r if I have an imprtant annuncement that cannt wait until the mrning.
I'm lucky because I knw my first hme still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, n a physical prperty(住宅) n West 64th street n the western edge f Ls Angeles. It is prf I lived, I grew and I learned.
Smetimes when I feel lst, I lie dwn and shut my eyes, and I g hme. I knw it's where I'll find my family, my dgs, and my belngings. I purpsely leave the windw pen at night because I knw I'll be blamed by Mm. But I dn't mind, because I want t hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm hme.
43. Why des the authr call her parents' bed her "safe zne"(Paragraph 3)?
A. It is her favrite place t play.
B. Her needs can be satisfied there.
C. Her grandparents' phts are lined n each side.
D. Her parents always play tgether with her there.
44. What can be learned frm the passage?
A. The ld furniture is still in the authr's fist bedrm.
B. The authr can still visit her first physical mme in Ls Angeles.
C. The authr's favrite rm in her first hme is the dining rm.
D. Many peple f the authr's age can still find their first physical hmes.
45. Smetimes when she feels lst, the authr will _______.
A. Open the windw at night
B. lie dwn in bed t have a dream
C. try t bring back a sense f hme
D. g t Ls Angeles t visit her mm
46. What is the authr's purpse f writing this passage?
A. T express hw much she is attached t her hme.
B. T declare hw much she lves her first huse.
C. T describe the state f her family.
D. T lk back n her childhd.
第二篇：
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, accrding t a study that has fund a link between the cycles f a beating heart and the chance f smene feeling fear.
Tests n healthy vlunteers fund that they were mre likely t feel a sense f fear at the mment when their hearts are cntracting(收缩) and pumping bld arund their bdies, cmpared with the pint when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able t influence hw the brain respnds t a fearful event, depending n which pint it is at in its regular cycle f cntractin and relaxatin.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brightn and Sussex Medical Schl said: "Our study shws fr the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending n when we see fearful pictures in relatin t ur heart."
The study tested 20 healthy vlunteers n their reactins t fear as they were shwn pictures f fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study shwed that fearful faces are better nticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus ur hearts can als affect what we see and what we dn't see - and guide whether we see fear."
T further understand this relatinship, the scientists als used a brain scanner(扫描仪) t shw hw the brain influences the way the heart changes a persn's feeling f fear.
"We have fund an imprtant mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’t each ther t change ur feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
"We hpe that by increasing ur understanding abut hw fear is dealt with and ways that it culd be reduced, we may be able t develp mre successful treatments fr anxiety disrders, and als fr thse fr thse wh may be suffering frm serius stress disrder."
47. What is the finding f the study?
A. One's heart affects hw he feels fear.
B. fear is a result f ne's relaxed heartbeat.
C. fear has smething t d with ne's health.
D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely t cause fear.
48. The study was carried ut by analyzing _______.
A. vlunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
B. the time vlunteers saw fearful pictures and their health cnditins
C. vlunteers' reactins t hrrible pictures and data frm their brain scans
D. different pictures shwn t vlunteers and their heart-brain cmmunicatin
49. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
A. Order. B. system. C. Machine. D. Treatment.
50.This study may cntribute t _______.
A. treating anxiety and stress better
B. explaining the cycle f fear and anxiety
C. finding the sky t the heart-brain cmmunicatin
D. understanding different fears in ur hearts and heads
第三篇：
The Natinal Gallery
Descriptin:
The Natinal Gallery is the British natinal art museum built n the nrth side f Eurpean art ranging frm 13th-century religius paintings t mre mdern nes by Renir and Van Ggh. The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance.
Layut:
The mdern Sainsbury Wing n the western side f the building huses 13th-t15th-century paintings, and artists include Ducci, Uccell, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Btticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing huses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Lenard da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangel, Raphael, Bruegel, Brnzin, Titan and Vernese.
The Nrth Wing huses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggi, Rubens, Pussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing huses 18th-t early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh
Opening Hurs:
The Gallery is pen every day frm 10am t 6pm (Fridays 10anm t 9pm) and is free, but charges apply t sme special exhibitins.
Getting There:
Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
68．In which century’s cllectin can yu see religius paintings?
A．The 13th
B．The 17th
C．The 18th
D．The 20th
69．Where are Lenard da Vinci’s wrks shwn?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the Nrth Wing.
70．Which undergrund statin is clsest t the Natinal Gallery?
A．Piccadilly Circus.
B．Leicester Square.
C．Embankment.
D．Charing Crss.
第四篇：
Sparrw is a fast-fd chain with 200 restaurants. Sme years ag, the grup t which Sparrw belnged was taken ver by anther cmpany. Althugh Sparrw shwed n sign f declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With mre and mre fast-fd cncepts reaching the market, the Sparrw menu had t struggle fr attentin. And t make matters wrse, its new wner had n plans t give it the funds it required.
Sparrw failed t grw fr anther tw years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearsn, decided t build up its market share. He did a survey, which shwed that cnsumers wh already used Sparrw restaurants were extremely psitive abut the chain, while custmers f ther fast-fd chains were unwilling t turn away frm them. Sparrw had t develp a new prmtinal campaign.
Pearsn faced a battle ver the future f the Sparrw brand. The chain’s wner nw favred rebranding Sparrw as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearsn resisted, arguing fr an advertising campaign designed t cnvince custmers that visits t Sparrw restaurants were fun. Such an attempt t establish a psitive relatinship between a cmpany and the general public was unusual fr that time. Pearsn strngly believed that numbers were the key t success, rather than custmers’ speeding pwer. Finally, the wner accepted his idea.
The campaign itself changed the traditinal advertising style f the fast-fd industry. The TV ads f Sparrw fcused n entertainment and featured riginal sns perfrmed by a variety f stars. Instead f shwing the superirity f a specific prduct, the intensin was t put Sparrw in the hearts f ptential custmers.
Pearsn als made ther decisins which he believed wuld cntribute t the new Sparrw image. Fr example, he ffered t lwer the rent f any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnver. (营业额)
These effrts paid ff, and Sparrw sn became ne f the mst successful fast-fd chains in the regins where it perated.
71. Which was ne f the prblems Sparrw faced befre Pearsn became CEO?
A. The number f its custmers was declining
B. Its custmers fund the fd unhealthy
C. It was in need f financial supprt
D. Mst f its restaurants were clsed
72. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Custmers f Sparrw restaurants B. Sparrw restaurants
C. Custmers f ther fast-fd chainsD. ther fast-fd chains
73. Fr what purpse did Pearsn start the advertising campaign?
A. T build a gd relatinship with the public
B. T stress the unusual traditin f Sparrw
C. T lean abut custmers; spending pwer.
D. T meet the challenge frm Marcy’s restaurants.
74. The TV ads f Sparrw ________ .
A. changed peple’s views n pp stars
B. amused the public with riginal sngs
C. fcused n the superirity f its prducts
D. influenced the eating habits f the audience
75. What was Pearsn’s achievement as a CEO?
A. He managed t pay ff Sparrw’s debts.
B. He made Sparrw much mre cmpetitive
C. He helped Sparrw take ver a cmpany
D. He imprved the welfare f Sparrw emplyees
参考答案：
第一篇：
43.从Paragraph 3 倒数第2行可以看出，作者可以在害怕或有重要事情宣布的时候随时叫醒她的父母，也就是说她可以随时在有需要的时候寻求父母的帮助，满足她的各种需求，故正确答案为B。
44.从Paragraph 2 的最后一句话可以看出，my first bedrm is empty nw.故A 选项错误。从Paragraph 3 的第三行可以看出，If I sit at this table, I can see my favrite rm in the huse, my parents’ rm. 故C 选项错误。从Paragraph 4的第一句话可以看出，I’m lucky because I knw my first hme still exists.说明大多数人的第一所房子都已经不复存在，故D 选项错误。而从Paragraph 4可以看出，作者在Ls Angles 的家仍然幸存，故正确答案为B。
45.从最后一段可以看出，每当作者感到迷失时，她就会回到家里寻找归属感（belngings），还会特意在晚上把窗户打开，为的就是听听妈妈呵斥自己的声音。这一切都在告诉她，“I’m hme”（文中的最后一句）。故正确答案为C。
46.文章通过描述家里各个房间的摆设和回忆，表达了作者对家的深深依恋，特别是最后一段更加突出了“家”对作者的重要性，这里是她最佳的避风港湾，故正确答案为A。
第二篇：
47.从Paragraph 1可以看出，研究表明，心脏的循环系统与人们对恐惧的感知之间存在某种联系，故正确答案为A。
48.从Paragraph 4的第一句话可以看出，研究主要测试的是志愿者对恐怖图片的反应（reactin），此外，Paragraph5 提到在研究过程中还会使用扫描仪扫描志愿者的大脑以获取数据，故正确答案为C。
49.从Paragraph 6的上下文可知，在人体内部存在某种“系统”将心脏和大脑联系了起来，使二者之间可以对话（speak）。故正确答案为B。A“rder”意为顺序，C“machine”意为机器，D“treatment”意为治疗，均不符合语意。
50.从最后一段的倒数2行可以看出，该项研究将有助于促进对焦虑症患者和压力过大者的治疗，故正确答案为A。
第三篇：
68. A. The 13th
【解析】细节题。由religius paintings定位至Descriptin部分。由 “ranging frm 13th-century religius paintings”可知，宗教绘画是13世纪的藏品，因此，正确答案为A。
69. B. In the main West Wing.
【解析】细节题。由Lenard da Vinci定位至Layut部分。由 “The main West Wing huses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Lenard da Vinci…”可知，Lenard da Vinci的作品在the main West Wing展出，因此，正确答案为B。
70. D. Charing Crss.
【解析】细节题。由undergrund statin定位至Getting There部分。由此段可知，从Charing Crss至美术馆走路只需两分钟，因此，正确答案为D。
第四篇：
71答案：C；
关键句：”And t make matters wrse ,its new wner had n plans t give it the funds it required.”
解析：“Althugh Sparrw shwed n sign f declining”排除A选项；“the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. ”中一个unhealthy。“And t make matters wrse ,its new wner had n plans t give it the funds it required.”由此可得答案C； D选项无涉及。
72.答案：D；
关键句：He did a survey, which shwed that cnsumers wh already used Sparrw restaurants were extremely psitive abut the chain, while custmers f ther fast-fd chains were unwilling t turn away frm them..
解析：此处，turn away frm 表示“从处走开”，所以frm之后应该表示主语的原始位置，所以应该是ther fast-fd chains
73.答案：A；
关键句:Pearsn resisted, arguing fr an advertising campaign designed t cnvince custmers that visits t Sparrw restaurants were fun. Such an attempt t establish a psitive relatinship between a cmpany and the general public was unusual fr that time.
解析：关键句中”such an attempt t（表目的） establish a psitive relatinship between a cmpany and the general public”直接定位到正确答案A
74.答案：B；
关键句:The TV ads f Sparrw fcused n entertainment and featured riginal sngs perfrmed by a variety f stars. Instead f shwing the superirity f a specific prduct, the intentin was t put Sparrw in the hearts f ptential custmers.
解析:因为“Instead f shwing the superirity f a specific prduct”，所以排除C选项；因“The TV ads f Sparrw fcused n entertainment and featured riginal sngs perfrmed by a variety f stars.”所以得出正确答案 B；A和D选项未涉及；
75答案：B；
关键句:These effrts paid ff, and Sparrw sn became ne f the mst successful fast-fd chains in the regins where it perated.
解析:因“their effrts paid ff”意为“他们的努力得到了回报”，而非偿清债务，所以排除选项A；因为“Sparrw sn became ne f the mst successful fast-fd chains in the regins where it perated”所以正确答案是B； C选项和D选项未涉及。