高考英语专题检测精品练习 完型填空（12）

这是一份高考英语专题检测精品练习 完型填空（12），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
After Wrld War I, Germany was a pr cuntry. When Adlf Hitler came t ___21 pwer in Germany, the Nazis led by him began t blame ther cuntries and Jewish peple, like Einstein, 22 Germany’s prblems. The Nazis started t attack Jewish peple, 23 Einstein had t leave fr the US.
It seemed as if Hitler wanted peace because he always talked abut it. But he ____24 gt ready fr war. In 1939, he and the Nazis 25 Wrld War II, during which, the Nazis killed many peple, 26 six millin Jewish peple.
In 1939, Einstein, wh had becme a US citizen, wrte a(n) 27 t the American President, Frnklin D. Rsevelt, 28 , he said Germany might build ____29 , and suggested that the USA shuld build 30_ first.
By mid-1942, 75,000 peple were 31 n smething called “The Manhattan Prject”. Hwever, 32 f the 75,000 peple knew 33_ they
were making: atmic bmbs.
On 25 March, 1945, Einstein sent a secnd letter t the President, whm he ___34 nt t use atmic bmbs. Hwever, the President died n 12 April, 1945. N ne 35 the letter!
On 6 August, 1945, an American plane 36 an atmic bmb nt the Japanese city f Hirshima, 37 abut 140,000 peple. Three days later, ____38 bmb drpped by the Americans killed mre than 60,000 men, wmen and children f the Japanese city f Nagasaki. Upn learning the news, Einstein was very angry, saying “ 39 I had never sent my _ 40_ t President Rsevelt!”
21.A.aB.theC.hisD.不填
22.A.asB.sinceC.becauseD.fr
23.A. as whichB.in spite f which
C.n accunt f whichD.which made
24A.seldmB.neverC.secretlyD.penly
25A.startedB.brke utC.carried utD.set ff
26A. and includingB. and included
C.amng whm wereD. which cntained
27A.planB.reprtC.articleD.letter
28A. with whm B.t himC. thrugh whichD. in which
29A.a prjectB.an atmic bmb
C.a weapnD.a special plane
30A.neB.itC.sD.that
31A.buildingB.makingC.researchingD.wrking
32A.the majrityB.quite a ltC.just a fewD.nly few
33A.whatB.thatC.exactlyD.the fact that
34A.suggestedB.warnedC.hpedD.demanded
35A.penedB.receivedC. sawD.delivered
36A.drppedB.threwC.usedD.explde
37A.killed and injuredB.killed r injured
C.killing and injuringD.killing r injuring
38A.therB.the therC.the secndD.anther
39.A.I hpe B. I regret
C. If nly D.Only if
40.A.tw lettersB.first letter
C.secnd letterD.third letter
【答案】21---25 DDCCA 26---30 CDDBA 31---35 DCABA 36---40 A DDCB
B
One afternn I was sitting at my favrite table in a restaurant, waiting fr the fd I had rdered t arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the windw kept glancing in my directin, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in frnt f him, which he was 39 t read, but I culd 40 that he was keeping an eye n me. when the waiter brught my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each ther. He seemed even mre puzzled as 44 went n and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he gt up and went int the 46 . When he came ut, he paid his bill and 47 withut anther glance in my directin .
I called the wner f the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 . "Well," he said , "that man was a detective (侦探) . He 49 yu here because he thugh yu were the man he 50 ." "What ?" I said, shwing my 51 . The wner cntinued, "He came int the kitchen and shwed me a pht f the wanted man. I 52 say he lked very much like yu ! Of curse, since we knw yu, we tld him that he had made a 53 ." "Well , it's really 54 I came t a restaurant where I'm knwn ," I said . " 55 , I might have been in truble ."
36．A．knew B．understd C．nticed D．recgnized
37．A．since B．even if C．thugh D．as if
38．A．flat B．pen C．cut D．fixed
39．A．hping B．thinking C．pretending D．cntinuing
40．A．see B．find C．guess D．learn
41．A．menu B．bill C．paper D．fd
42．A．direct B．familiar C．strange D．funny
43．A．chatted with B．lked at C．laughed at D．talked abut
44．A．the waiter B．time C．I D．the dinner
45．A．true B．hpeful C．clear D．pssible
46．A．restaurant B．washrm C．ffice D．kitchen
47．A．left B．acted C．sat dwn D．calmed dwn
48．A．wanted B．tried C．rdered D．wished
49．A．met B．caught C．fllwed D．discvered
50．A．was t beat B．was dealing with C．was t meet D．was lking fr
51．A．care B．surprise C．wrry D．regret
52．A．must B．can C．need D．may
53．A．discvery B．mistake C．decisin D．frtune
54．A．a pity B．natural C．a chance D．lucky
55．A．Thus B．Hwever C．Otherwise D．Therefre
【答案】36-40：CDBCA 41-45：DBABC 46-50：DAACD 51-55：BABDC
B
（2014湖北卷）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When ur restaurant business failed, we headed nrth in a camping truck t Texas, hping t have a “fresh start”.
At the 31 f Pal Dur Canyn (峡谷) State Park, I 32 a jb advertisement hiring park hsts. The psitin ffered a 33 , permanent campsite in the park, and 34 , the hsts served as a link between the park’s guests and the rangers (护林人). It was the perfect slutin: a rent-free place t rerganize ur lives. We entered the park and I made an 35 fr the fllwing day.
The park was 36 , s it tk us sme time t find an available site. That evening, as we finished ur dinner, my wife saw tw large skunks (臭鼬) walking tward ur table. We 37 climbed nt the table and, fr the next fur hurs, waited fr them t 38 ur camp.
Having survived that night, we were 39 that everything else wuld be all right. The next day we met with the peple wh ran the park. They explained ur 40 and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening, 41 , we learned abut the canyn 42 . They were strng and cld, rcking ur little camping truck vilently, and we lay 43 in the dark until the winds died away.
44 the weeks that fllwed, we learned t survive in ur truck and 45 the little mney my wife 46 by substitute teaching. Building a successful business and then lsing it had left very little time fr building a successful 47 . Fr a time after ur business 48 I thught I might lse my family as well.
Living in the tiny 49 with n televisin, we sat clse tgether reading and talking. One evening, standing under a jeweled sky, I fund myself 50 fr all the hardships. We had walked the trails and climbed the canyn walls. We had becme a family!
31. A. back B. edge C. centre D. entrance
32. A. spnsred B. published C. nticed D. answered
33. A. safe B. free C. cnvenient D. beautiful
34. A. in return B. in time C. in shrt D. in turn
35. A. attempt B. agreement C. appeal D. appintment
36. A. crwded B. dangerus C. ideal D. quiet
37. A. repeatedly B. immediately C. eventually D. calmly
38. A. attack B. leave C. pass D. search
39. A. satisfied B. determined C. cnfident D. aware
40. A. respnsibilities B. requirements
C. circumstances D. cnditins
41. A. mrever B. therefre C. meanwhile D. hwever
42. A. winds B. snws C. wds D. trails
43. A. shaking B. quarrelling C. murning D. aching
44. A. After B. Between C. During D. Beynd
45. A. give away B. hand ut C. live n D. put aside
46. A. brrwed B. earned C. psted D. raised
47. A. business B. career C. family D. image
48. A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined
49. A. truck B. park C. huse D. camp
50. A. desperate B. ready C. suitable D. thankful
【考点】考察故事类完型填空
【文章大意】苦难是首歌！作者经营餐厅失败以后，全家坐着一辆货车去德克萨斯州重新开始生活。在一个野生公园里，他得到了一份工作。这份工作让他得到一个免费的宿营地，在经历了这一系列的苦难之后，他根据正是这困难让他们成为一家人。
31.【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A后背，后面；B边缘；C中心；D入口处；根据文章第一段可知我的餐厅生意失败了，想来到德克萨斯州重新开始。在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。通常广告都要贴在人流量较大的地方。入口处符合这个要求。故D正确。
32. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A赞助，倡议；B出版，发行；C注意到；D回答；在峡谷的入口处我看见了一则招聘广告。作者的生意失败，已经很潦倒了，不可能再去赞助出版一个广告。D项不符合上下文串联。只有C项表示我注意到了这则广告。
33. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析。A安全的；B免费的；C便利的，方便的；D美丽的；这个职位给我们在公园里免费提供了一个的永久的居住的营地。作者生意失败，经济很窘迫。免费的营地正是作者所需要的。
34. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察介词短语辨析及上下文理解。A作为回报；B及时，迟早；C简言之；D依次，轮流；对方给我们提供了免费的营地，作为回报，我要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。这是一个交换关系。
35. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察名词辨析及上下文串联。A尝试，企图；B同意，协议；C上诉，呼吁；D约会，约定；对方给我们提供了免费的营地对我们来说是最好的解决目前情况的方法。所以我和对方越好第二天见面。
36. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和上下文理解。A拥挤的；B危险的；C理想的；D安静的；根据下句it tk us sme time t find an available site我们花了一些时间才找到一个空闲的地方。这说明很多人都在这里宿营。故A项说明这个野生公园很拥挤是符合上下文语境的。
37. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察常识、副词辨析及上下文串联。A反复地；B立刻，马上；C最后，终于；D镇定地；平静地；本题是常识，那天晚上当我们吃饭的时候，两只很大的臭鼬朝我们的桌子走了过来，我们都很害怕所以，所以立刻都爬到桌子上去了。
38. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词辨析及上下文串联。A攻击，袭击；B离开；C通过，经过；D搜寻；我们都爬到了桌子上，在接下来的4个小时里，我们都在等着这两只臭鼬离开这里。
39. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析和语境理解。A满意的；B意志坚定的；C有信心的；D意识到的；知道的；根据后半句everything else wuld be all right可知我们有信心这件事情以后其他的事情都会很顺利的。故C项符合上下文串联。
40. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析和上下文串联。A责任；B要求；C情况；D条件；第二天我们和公园的负责人见了面，他向我说明了我的工作的责任并给了我一块很漂亮的地方。本基金说明对方同意我做这份工作，那么要明确我所需要做的事情。
41. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察副词词义辨析及上下文理解。A而且；B因此；C与此同时；D然而；根据42空后They were strng and cld可知峡谷里的风又大又冷。这和美丽的峡谷恰恰相反，是我们没有预料到的事情，所以使用hwever表示转折。故D正确。
42. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A风；B雪；C森林；树林；D足迹；根据43空后的until the winds died away可知峡谷里的风很大很冷。本段叙述的是峡谷的风。故A正确。
43. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察动词辨析和上下文串联。A颤抖；摇摆；B争吵；C哀痛；服丧；咕哝；D疼痛；前面一句They were strng and cld风很大很冷，我们躺在黑暗里因为寒冷而浑身发抖。故A正确。
44. 【答案】C
【试题解析】连词介词连词辨析及上下文串联。A在…之后；B在…之间；C在…期间；D超过；句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们学会了在如何在货车里生活下来。根据文章第一行in a camping truck他们是乘坐着一辆货车来到德克萨斯州的。
45. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察动词短语辨析及上下文串联。A赠送，泄露，出卖；B分发；C以…为生；靠…生活；D收拾，整理；放在一边，不管不顾；在接下来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，并学会了靠妻子做代课教师挣得的那一点点的钱生活。故C正确。
46. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联。A借用；B挣得；C邮寄；D提高；在接下来的几个星期里我们学会了如何在货车里生活下来，并学会了靠妻子做代课教师挣得的那一点点的钱生活。
47. 【答案】C
【试题解析】考察名词词义辨析及上下文串联。A生意；B生涯，事业；C家庭；D形象；根据下一行 I thught I might lse my family as well.而卧认为也许我会失去我的家庭。可知作者经营餐厅失败让作者没有时间来经营自己的家庭。
48. 【答案】B
【试题解析】考察上下文串联。根据文章第一段When ur restaurant business failed, we headed nrth in a camping truck t Texas, hping t have a “fresh start”可知我的经营餐厅的生意失败了。本句说明这次失败让我感觉到我们也许会失去自己的家庭。
49. 【答案】A
【试题解析】考察上下文串联。A货车；B公园；C房子；D营地；根据文章第一句we headed nrth in a camping truck t Texas,和42空rcking ur little camping truck vilently可知我们被迫生活在一辆货车里。故A正确。
50. 【答案】D
【试题解析】考察形容词辨析及语境理解。经营：一天晚上站在满天的星星下面，我认为自己应该感谢所有经历的这些苦难，我们走过了最困难的日子也翻越了公园的围墙，我们在困难中成为真正的一家人。
C
A man wh knws hw t write a persnal letter has a very pwerful tl.A letter can be enjyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm cnversatin between tw peple far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effrt.
I will give 23 . A few years ag my lder brther and I were nt getting 24 We had been clse as 25 but had grwn apart. Our meetings were nt 26 ; ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effrt t clear the air seemed t nly 27 ur misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 tuch .One day he wrte me a letter. He describeb his island and its peple, tld me what he was ding,said hw he felt,and encuraged me t 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humr(幽默)and clever expressins,These were all qualities fr which I had 32 respected my rder brther but 33 he n lnger had them.I had never knwn he culd write s 34 .And with that ne letter we became friends 35.
It might never have ccurred t 36 t write me if he had nt been in a place where there were n 37 ,Fr him, writing was a necessity, It als turned ut t be the best way fr us t get back in tuch.Because we live in an age f 38 cmmunicatin(通讯),peple ften 39 that they dn’t always have t phne r email. They have a 40 . And that is t write.
21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread
B.prmise C.friendship D.secret
example B.a lessn C.an experience D.a talk
24.A. thrugh B.tgether C.alng D.away
B.children C.fellws D.classmates
B.necessary C.pleasant D.pssible
B.start C.express D.settle
B.stpped ver C.reached D.mved t
B.kept in C.needed D.gt in
B.write C.enjy D.read
B.beaten C.surprised D.hnred
B.seldm C.smetimes D.nce
B.judged C.thught D.expected
B.ften C.much D.sn
B.anyhw C.t D.again
B.anyne else C.smene D.my brther
services B.transprt C.phnes D.relatives
B.easy C.ppular D.busy
39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. frget
B.chice C.methd D. plan
21. D
解析：前文有enjy, read，不可能是received 或 returned, 只能是“重读”。Rewritten表示“重写”
22. C 表示保持两人的友谊
23. A 根据后文举例说明，故用give an example
24. C get thrugh通过，完成； get tgether 聚会，聚焦； get alng 相处； get away走开，离开
25. B Children 与后面的grw apart呼应
26. C 根据后文的ur cnversatin was filled with arguments and quarrels，推理出“不愉快”，选择pleasant
27. A 根据情感变化是“加深误解”，故选用deepen，该题主要考构词法
28. D 搬家，迁居，mve t sme place
29. A 失去联系lse tuch with sb.
30. B 根据上下文，鼓励我写信 encurage me t write
31. A. drive 驾驶；驱动；驱赶。这里是为他的语言文字所驱使或驱动之意。
32. D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。Once 曾经
33. C 但“认为”他不再具备这些品质。Thught说明过去的想法
34. A 强调写信的好
35. D 我们再一次成为朋友。Again“再一次，又”
36. D 整句话是虚拟语气，“如果哥哥去的地方不是因为没有电话，他将不会给我写信”是哥哥的身上发生的事高考 资 源网
37. C 同36题
38. B 当代是通讯发达的年代，故选easy，表示便捷的意思。
39. D 根据文章，人们忘掉了这一点（参考总体评析）。此处提醒人们要记得并非必须用电话、电子邮件才能交流
40. B 另一种选择 chice