高考英语完型填空一轮专题总复习课件：综合（3）

这是一份高考英语完型填空一轮专题总复习课件：综合（3），共29页。PPT课件主要包含了完形填空解题步骤，考生易失分之处，固定搭配等内容，欢迎下载使用。

近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;3. 首句完整, 主题明确;4. 结构清晰, 层次分明;5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析;6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅;7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇;8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
四大要素 词汇 逻辑语法 常识
一个主题 + 语境
通览------试填-----复核
1 通览----速读全文，把握大意
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
一、忽视行文逻辑，断章取义， 就题论题。
二、脱离语境，滥用固定搭配。
三、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解 中西文化的差异。
2.注意句与句、段与段之间的起承转合，把握事件发生、发展的顺序和内在联系及文章中的连接词准确判断逻辑关系。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如平行关系、转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。
一、行文逻辑1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词和句。这些词可能是原词、同根词、同义词、近义词、反义词或概括词的复现。
1). When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship…… The last hurdle(障碍) was the final. N matter what 48 I gt, it wuldn’t cancel three C-pluses. I might as well kiss the 49 gdbye. … I was speechless when my curse grade arrived: A-plus. It was the nly A-plus given. The next year I received my schlarship. I’ve always remembered Prfessr Jayne’s lessn : yu alne must set yur wn standard f excellence. (2008·北京卷)48. A. grade B. answer C. lessn D. cmment49. A. schlarship B. curse C. degree D. subject
2) (2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . 36. A. bilgist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener37. A. strict B. hnest C. special D. learned
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)t bring ut ur best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me t g int law”.
1). … Then I had t walk several blcks in the increasingly heavy rain .When I finally gt t my ffice, I was 47 thrugh, exhaust--ed and 48 . ( 2008·山东卷)47). A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt48). A. ashamed B. discuraged C. surprised D. puzzled
2)．When I tk the first exam, I was 38 t find a 77, C-plus, n my test paper, 39 English was my best subject. I went t Prfessr Jayne, Wh listened t my arguments but remained 40 . (2008·北京卷) 38. A. shcked B. wrried C. scared D. anxius 39. A. but B. s C. fr D. r 40. A. unchanged B. unpleasant C. unfriendly D. unmved
3）. Jenna, a ppular girl frm Westwd Middle Schl, had graduated first in her class and was ready fr new 16 in high schl. 17 , high schl was different. (2008·天津卷)16. A. prcesses B. decisins C. challenges D. exercises17. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Otherwise D. Besides
1).Many ld peple dn’t have gd ______ .They can’t watch TV, but they can listen t music r news ver the radi. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2) At first nthing happened, _____ suddenly a large rat rushed ut f the … A. and B. r C. s D. then3). …In particular, there was ( and perhaps still is ) a belief in fairies(仙女).Nt all f these 21 are the friendly, peple-lving characters that appear in Disney films, and in sme flktales they are 22 and cause much human suffering. This is true in the tales abut the Changeling. These tell the stry f a mther whse baby grws 23 and pale and has changed s much that it is almst 24 t the parents. (2008·广东卷)21. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen22. A. pwerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extrardinary23. A. sick B. slim C. shrt D. small24. A. uncmfrtable B. unbelievable C. unaccepted D. unrecgnizable
4）.One evening ,a passer-by asked t 23 fr the night. Seeing that he had an 24 face, she let him in and gave him a nice 25 .The next mrning the stranger…One day anther man 33 her dr. This ne did nt lk trustwrthy t her, 34 she asked wh he was… (2008·陕西卷) 23. A. stay B. live C. hide D. lie 24. A. interesting B. hnest C. anxius D. angry 25. A. gift B. kiss C. treat D. smile 33. A. stepped B. left fr C. stpped at D. walked arund 34. A. s B. but C. althugh D. because
2.同义词、近义词、形近词的辨析及转换词的辨析。
1.注意固定搭配中动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等;同时要根据内容选择正确的答案。
1). A wman in her sixties lived alne in her little cttage with a pear tree at the dr. She spent all her time taking care f the tree. But the children nearby drve her 21 by making fun f her. They wuld climb her tree and then run away with pears, 22 “Aunty Misery” at her. (2008年·陕西卷)21. A. hpeless B. painful C. dull D. crazy22. A. calling B. shuting C. annuncing D. whispering
2). On the rad f life, the help f strangers can 37 ur lads and lift ur spirits… (2008年·重庆卷)37. A. mve B. increasing C. lighten D. carry 3). I 40 t be ne f the peple n the way t wrk that mrning. I went frm subway line t subway line t find that mst (service) 41had stpped. (2008年·山东卷)40. A. used B. prmised C. deserved D. happened
1). It was 4 ’clck when the frnt drbell rang. Mrs Clarke was ______tea at the time. A. cking B. making C. burning D. serving 2). Marl _____ dwn and helped the by pike up these articles. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt3). Bb had made a “mtherhd cntract”— declaring that fr 70 days this summer he wuld ________ the care f their fur children and all the husewrk. A. stick t B. set abut C. think abut D. take ver 4).… When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready t g hme. I was abut t turn ff my cmputer 49 I received an email frm Garth, my Directr: …49. A. while B. when C. where D. after
1). … The technique Mtee uses t treat peple with OCD is called cgnitive- behaviral therapy(认知行为疗法). “It is based n the general idea that peple have the ability t change the 45 they think and behave,” says Mtee. 45. A. way B. methd C. slutin D. means2).“Give me a hand ,” he shuted _____ he gt near the bat. A. while B. till C. fr D. as
change the 45 they think and behave.
change the way (in which/that )they think and behave.
Eg. There is n ___ yu culd ever d it. A. Way B. mney C. ne D. idea
There is n way (in which/that) yu culd ever d it.
3). …Given the right tls ,we can train ur brains t act like what they did when we were yunger. All that’s 50 is the practice designed fr the purpse : a few exercises fr the mind.50. A. required B. inquired C. acquired D. requested 4). … When Saturday night came, I was luckily 39 the tables nt far frm the kitchen. 40 ,I still felt a little hard t carry the heavy trays(托盘). (2008年·全国卷I)39. A. left B. given C. brught D. shwn40. A. Therefre B. Hwever C. Otherwise D. Finally
____me the tables
1). …Such patients can be extremely gd at smething else. Frm the changing expressins n speakers’ faces and the tnes f their ____, they can tell lies frm truths. A. sunds B. nises C. vices D. shuts 2). When Friday finally arrived, I had t 46 Cassie’s Egg One lked pretty gd . 47 , my Egg-cellent Egg didn’t lk quiet scientific .We kids carried ur cnditins up three stadium steps and drpped them ver the side wall … (2008年·全国卷I) 46．A. explain B. deny C. admit D. prve 47. A. Therefre B. Anyway C. Otherwise D. Besides 3). That day he tld his father 10 (what) he had been waiting t hear —that he wanted t study with a new teacher, 11 that pint n ,everything turned arund. (2007年·辽宁卷) 11. A. Frm B. At C. Since D. After
三、文化背景和生活常识
完形填空试题的阅读材料常以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间渗透着各种相关的常识，从人文科学到历史、地理知识等。我们在做题时，要积极地调动自己所掌握的文化背景和生活常识，注意中西文化的差异，并巧妙地运用文化背景和生活常识，从而大大的简化分析与判断过程。
1). …she was cmpeting against very talented girls, and she knew it wuld be 18 fr her t be selected. Tw hurs later, the 19 read a list f the girls fr a secnd tryut… (2008年·天津卷)18. A. difficult B. easy C. bring D. interesting 19. A. editr B. bss C. candidate D. judge
2).I was a single parent f fur small children, wrking at a lw-paid jb. Mney was always tight, but we had a 36 ver ur heads, fd n the table , clthes n ur backs ,and if nt a lt, always 37 … (2008年·辽宁卷) 36. A. rf B. hat C. sky D. star37. A. little B. less C. enugh D. mre
3). … High schl was just as her mm had said: “Yu will feel like a small fish in a big pnd 34 a big fish in a small pnd.” … (2008年·天津卷) A. in return fr B. in case f C. in terms f D. instead f
1). “Did I d smething (wrng) 38 ? Dn’t yu lve me (any mre) 39 . Mm?” were just a few f the questins he threw at me as I 40 asked him what was wrng. 4. A. interesting B. bitterly C. plitely D. laughingly2). …I needed him t see what I culd d. My father wuld stand there in his suit, the 31 persn nt in swimsuit. 31. A. next B. nly C. ther D. last3). The space is t left t let the rail expand when it gets ____ A. wet B. cld C. ht D. dry 4). …yu ① the internatinal dateline . By agreement, this is the pint where a new day ② . ①. A. see B. crss C. are D. are stpped ②. A. is cming B. is discvered C. is invented D. begins 5).It was an early mrning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peple were mving quickly, heading twards their _____. A. jbs B. hmes C. huses D. ffices
巧解完形填空——高分技巧
一、研究首尾——找主题二、上下联系——寻信息三、左顾右盼——找搭配四、思前想后——觅逻辑五、语境分析——辨词义六、集中精力——破难题七、回读检查——补漏洞
备战完形填空——能力必备
一、快速阅读能力二、词汇辨析能力三、词汇搭配的理解能力四、逻辑推断能力五、运用常识能力六、揣测作者意图的能力