高考英语语法复习课件【14】第十四讲 主谓一致

这是一份高考英语语法复习课件【14】第十四讲 主谓一致，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了语法一致，内容一致，就近一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(1) 如果主语后面跟有with、tgether with, alng with, but, except, like, in additin t,including, besides, as well as, as much as, rather than, mre than 等短语再加一个名词时，谓语动词仍与主语（第一个词）保持一致。如：
A library tgether with 5000 bks was given t ur schl as a gift.Mr. Jhnsn as well as his wife and childrenis visiting the Great Wall nw.All but Tm have gne t the cinema.
(2) 用and连接的并列主语，如果主语是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。如：
A teacher and writer is ging t give us a speech.Bread and butter is usually my breakfast.The prfessr and scientist has already cme.A teacher and a writer are in the ffice.
(3) 不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或 主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
T learn English well takes effrt.Serving the peple is my great happiness.When we’ll g fr an uting has nt been decided yet.Hw he can speak s gd English interests us all.
(4) 用 and 连接的并列主语被each，every，n 或 many a 修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：
Each by and each girl has been given a gift.N teacher and n student is in the classrm.Every pen and every bk _____________ ( lay ) n the desk already.Many a by and many a girl is interested in her lessn.
has been laid
(5) each f + 复数代词，谓语动用单数。 复数代词 + each，谓语动词用复数。如：
Each f us has smething t say.Each f them has been given a piece f bread.We each have a dictinary.They each have dne their wrk.
(6) nne作主语，修饰可数名词复数时， 谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但修饰 不可数名词时，谓语动词只能用单数。 如：
Nne f us are(is) perfect.Nne f these bks are(is) mine.Nne f his mney has been fund again.Nne f this wrries me.
(7) 名词如trusers, scissrs, glasses, gds , clthes 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数， 但当它们前面有a pair f 或ne pair f 修饰 时，谓语动词只能用单数。如：
My trusers are black.His glasses are expensive.A pair f trusers lies n my bed.A pair f glasses was given t me as a gift.
(8) 形复意单名词如：news; 以-ics结尾的学科 名词如：physics, mathematics, ecnmics; 国名如：the United States; 报纸名如： the New Yrk Times; 书名如：Arabian Nights《天方夜谭》；以及the United Natins 等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。如：
Arabian Nights is full f interesting stries.The New Yrk Times is a ppular reading material fr students.Physics is my favurite subjects.
(9) “a/an + 名词 + and a half”,　　　“ne and a half + 名词” 　　“the number f + 名词” 等作主语时，　　谓语动词要用单数。如：
An apple and a half is n the table.One and a half days has passed.The number f the students in ur class is 63.
(10) 百分数（或分数）+ f + 可数名词单数 （或不可数名词）谓语动词用单数； 百分数（或分数）+ f + 可数名词复数， 谓语动词用复数。 如：
Twenty percent f land has been turned int a playgrund.Tw thirds f the apple is rtten.Sixty percent f the wrkers in the factry are wmen.
Many a/an + n. + V(单数）+ O. 表示复数的意思，译作 “很多……”。如：
Many a student is interested in English.很多学生对英语感兴趣。Many a teacher has resigned.很多老师已经辞职了。Many an apple has gne bad.很多苹果已经坏了。Many a mistake has been made by him.他犯了很多错误。
（12） A (large) quantity f + N. + V + O. 动词的数由名词决定； A (large) ammunt f + N. (不可数名词）+ V (单三）+ O. 谓语动词用单数，但是， Large quantities f + N. (pl.r uc）+ V (复数）+ O. Large ammunts f + N. (不可数名词）+ V (复数）+ O. 谓语动词用复数。
A large quantity f sugar has been put in the biled water.Large quantities f mney have been wasted n the prject.A larege ammunt f time has been spent n English.Large ammunts f time have been saved by the new inventin.
“This kind f + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数； “复数名词 + f this kind” 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如：
This kind f apples was imprted frm America.Apples f this kind were imprted frm America.
(14) “A/An + 单数名词 + r tw” 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数； “One r tw + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。如：
A day r tw is enugh fr this wrk.One r tw days are enugh fr this wrk.A man r tw is t be sent there t help them.One r tw men are t be sent there t help them.
（15）“A set f + 复数名词” 及 “A series f + 复数名词” 作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。如：
A series f debates was scheduled fr the weekend.The sales man tld me that a gd set f tires was guaranteed t run at least fifty thusand miles.
(15) 在 “ne f + 复数名词 + 定语从句” 结构中， 定语从句中谓语动词的用复数；但如果ne 前面有the nly 修饰时，定于从句的谓语 动词只能用单数。 如：
Mary is ne f the students that have been invited t sing at the cncert.Mary is the nly ne f the students that has been invited t sing at the cncert.
不定代词all, mst, sme 等作助于书， 谓语动词的单复数取决于它们所指代的 名词的数。如：
（2）”the + 形容词（或分词）” 指一类人， 如：the rich (富人), the living (活着的人), the wunded (伤者）作主语时， 谓语动词用复数。 如：
The sick have been cured and the lst have been fund.The rich are eager t help the pr. The wunded have been taken gd care f .The living have t cheer up and cntinue t live.
(3) 用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看做一个 整体时，如：bread and butter(面包加黄油), knife and frk(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词 用单数。如：
（4）不定数量的词组，如：a part f, a lt f, lts f, ne f, a number f, plenty f 等作主语时，谓 语动词的单复数取决于 它们所修饰的名词。如：
A part f the textbks have arrived.A part f the apple has beeb eaten up by the pig.A lt f peple have heared the news.A lf f mney has been spent n this prject.
(5) 表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作 主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单 一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：
One millin dllars is a lt f mney.Ten miles is a lng distance.Tw years is enugh is learn a freign language.
（1）由here, there, where 以及状语从句提前 构成的倒装句中，(有时主语不止一个时) 谓语与靠近它的主语保持一致。如：
Here cmes the bus.There is a pen, tw bks and three pencils n the desk.On tp f the muntain stands a twer.Where is yur mther?Where are yur friends?
（2）由连词r, either … r, neither … nr, nt nly … but als, nt … but 等连接 的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近它的主语 保持一致。如：
Neither the students nr the teacher knws anything abut it.He r yu have taken my pen.Nt nly Tm but I am satisfied with the result.Nt nly they but als we are interested in the film.