人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：不定式》练习

这是一份人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：不定式》练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了动词不定式的形式变化，动词不定式的基本用法，复合结构不定式，疑问词 + 动词不定式，动词不定式的否定式，动词不定式的被动语态用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。
（一）动词不定式：
动词不定式由“t+ 动词原形”构成，如：t study, t play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：t study hard, t play table tennis。
1、动词不定式的形式变化：动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变化。
2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：
（1）作主语：T help each ther is gd.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is gd t help each ther.
（2）作表语：My jb is t drive them t the pwer statin every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is t set up anther middle schl fr the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式t set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式 t set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are t set up anther middle schl fr the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are t set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式t set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式t set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。
（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes t be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, srry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxius, ready, sure等，如：I am determined t give up smking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can yu give us sme advice n what t d next?
（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children nt t play n the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, ntice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将t省去，如：I saw a little girl run acrss the street.
（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I dn’t think it right t d it that way.
（6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way t help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man t depend n. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The ld man is lking fr a quiet place t live.
（7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语： Every mrning he gets up very early t read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in rder t或s as t（以便或为了），但应注意in rder t位于句首或句中均可，而s as t不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in rder t (s as t) imprve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：T master a freign language, ne must wrk hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived t see the liberatin f their hme twn.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③t + 形容词或副词 + 动词不定式，表示“足能…”的结果，如：Yu are ld enugh t take care f yurself nw.
3、复合结构不定式：由fr + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中fr本身无意义。fr后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very imprtant fr us t get everything ready fr the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词f而不用fr引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有gd, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, flish, right, wrng, careless, implite等，如：It is very kind f yu t help him every day.
4、疑问词 + 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：Hw t prevent them frm swimming in this river is a prblem.
5、动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由nt + 动词不定式构成，如：It’s wrng f yu nt t attend the meeting.
6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，如：We decided t plant mre trees this spring.（其后），They ften watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如：I am srryt have kept yu waiting.（3）进行式：动词不定式进行式所表示的动作正在进行中，而且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，如：She happened t be writing a letter in the rm when I came in.
7、动词不定式的被动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般就用被动语态形式，如：What is t be dne next hasn’t been decided yet.
1. ---- Can yu ride a hrse?---- N, I never had the chance ____.
A. fr learning it B. fr learning hw C. hw t learn it D. t learn hw
2. Paul said, "Give me a chair _____."
A. t sit B. sit C. sit n D. t sit n
3. I ran t fast ______ where I was ging.
A. t ntice B. fr me t ntice C. t ntice fr me D. and ntice
4. ---- Have yu enjyed yur visit here?---- Yes, I'll be very srry______ .
A. fr leaving B.f leaving C. t leave D. with leaving
5. ---- I'll help yu whenever yu need me. ---- Gd. I'd like _____me tmrrw.
A. yu helping B. that yu will help C. yu t help D. that yu help
6. ---- I didn't hear yu cme in last night.---- That's gd. We tried_____ nisy.
A. nt be B. nt t be C. t be nt D. t nt be
7. Because f air pllutin being greatly reduced, this city is still ______.
A. a gd place which t be lived in B. lived as a gd place
C. a gd place t live in D. living in as a gd place
8. ---- Why was the fficial meeting called?---- ______ new fficers.
A. Select B. Selecting C. T select D. Fr selecting
9. ---- Where did he g?---- He went t anther stre ______.
A. t buy pencils B. fr buying pencils C. buy pencils D. buying pencils
10. ---- My baby has a heart truble.---- Did the dctr find it difficult ______ ?
A. in treating B. treating C. fr treating D. t treat
11. ---- Did the judge ask yu many questins?---- Yes, and ______.
A. they were difficult t be answered B. t answer them was t be difficult
C. they were difficult t answer D. they had difficulty in answering
12. That beggar seems _____ anything yesterday.
A. nt t have eaten B. nt t eat C. didn't eat D. t nt have eaten
13. The lst child desired nthing but _____ hme.
A. g B. t g C. ging . D. went
14.That bx is____.
A. t heavy fr me t carry B. t heavy fr me t carry it
C. s heavy fr me t carry D. very heavy fr me t carry
15. Wuld yu be ______ t d me a favur, please?
A. s kind as . B. t kind C. as kind as D. enugh kind
16. T learn t speak English well,_____.
A. much practice is needed B. ne needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by ne D. ne is needed much practice
17. Tm kept quiet abut the accident ______ lse his jb.
A. s nt as t B. s as nt t C. s as t nt D. nt s as t
18. Last summer I tk a curse n ______ .
A. hw t make dresses B. hw dresses be made
C. hw t be made dresses D. hw dresses t be made
19. The huse is nt large enugh ____ .
A. t live in B. t be lived in C. t live D. fr living
20. Nbdy likes ______.
A. t speak ill f B. t be spken ill f C. speaking ill f D. spken ill f
21. I knw him ______ a gd ftball player while in cllege.
A. t have been B. t be C. was D. had been
22. I was surprised______.
A. watching him t eat s quickly B. watch him eat s quickly
C. watching him eat s quickly D. t watch him eat s quickly
23. Mr. White was seen ______ the Palace Museum.
A. enter B. t enter C. entered D. t entering
24. I saw Mary ____ the huse.
A. pen the dr and g int B. t pen the dr and t g int
C. pen the dr and t g int D. pen the dr and went int
25. Paul des nthing but _____ all day lng.
A. play B. t play C. playing D. played
26. Nw we culd nt d anything but ______ fr him here.
A. waited B. waiting C. t wait D. wait
27. I dn't knw her and I dn't ______ .
A. want B. want t C. want it D. t want
28. ---- G t the theatre with me, will yu?---- I shuld like ______, but I dn't have time.
A. t B. t C. t d D. t g t
29. T play fair is as imprtant as ______.
A. t play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well
30. It is the greatest happiness n earth ______.[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]
A. lving and t be lved B. t lve and being lved
C. t lve and t be lved D. lve and be lved
31. _____ is better t lve than _____ .
A. That, t be lved B. That, be lved C. It, be lved D. It, t be lved
32. It's very flish _____ it?
A. fr yu t say B. f yu t say C. with yu saying D. in yur saying
33. It ______ me tw hurs t find yur new huse.
A. cst B. tk C. spent D. used
34. We did nt expect ur ffer _____ s quickly.
A. rejected B. t reject . C. t be rejected D. rejecting
35. He tld her ______ there at nce.
A. get B. gets C. shuld get D. t get
36. We all think it mst flish ______ this mistake.
A. fr yu making B. f yu t make C. yu t make D. fr yu t make
37. I really dn't knw ____ .
A. t swim B. hw t swim C. t swim hw D. hw swim
38. ---- What d yu think abut English?---- It's a difficult language _____.
A. speaking B. t be spken C. t speak D. Spken
语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式

[来源:
语态式
一般式
完成式
进行式
完成进行式
主 动
t build
t have built
t be building
t have been building
被 动
t be build
t have been build