人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：动词ING》练习

这是一份人教版高三英语《高考英语语法：动词ING》练习，共6页。试卷主要包含了-ing的形式，-ing形式的基本用法，-ing形式的复合结构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（二）-ing形式：动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词。-ing形式仍保留有动词的特征，可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语。
1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式。及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和被动语态，而不及物动词的-ing则没有被动语态。现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词g为例，将其-ing各种形式列表如下：
2、-ing形式的基本用法。
（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Talking is easier than ding. –ing作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing后置。如：It isn’t much gd writing t them again. It’s n use waiting here.
（2）作表语：Her jb is washing and cking. My hbby is cllecting stamps.
（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking f ging back t New Yrk.；③ d+限定词（my, sme, any, the等）+ -ing，表示“做…事”之意，如：We ften d ur cleaning n Saturday afternn. Will yu d any shpping n Saturday this afternn? ④作介词的宾语：Her sister is gd at learning physics.；⑤作形容词wrth, busy等的宾语：This bk is well wrth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如：We fund it n gd talking like that. D yu think it necessary trying again?
（4）作定语：The sleeping child is nly five years ld. D yu knw the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing形式作定语用时，如果-ing只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果是-ing短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing作定语时，被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语。另外，-ing作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如果不是同时进行的，就不能用-ing作定语，要使用定语从句，如：The girl wh wrte a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.
（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising frm the wet clthes. 注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时，句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, bserve, feel, find, have, keep等。
（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tm, I culdn’t help thinking f his brther. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：When crssing street, yu must be careful. ②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t g t schl yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary std at the schl gate waiting fr Betty.
3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。主动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，并且是它所表示的动作的执行者，如：Having answered the letter, she went n t read an English nvel.
4、被动语态-ing一般式的基本用法。被动语态-ing一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。它一般在句中作定语或状语用。如：The truck being repaired there is urs.
5、被动语态-ing完成式的基本用法。被动语态-ing完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语用。如：Having been shwn the lab, we were taken t see the library.
6、-ing形式的复合结构。在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：Yur smking and drinking t much will d harm t yur health. 但在口语中，这种结构如作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如：She insisted n Peter’s (r Peter)ging there first.
7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来，表示一个比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如：Our jb is making steel. She likes playing the pian, but she desn't want t play it tday.
8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。-ing形式作定语用时，其动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般发生在句中谓语动词所表示的动作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters t write.
9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。（1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，如：I have tld them t cme again tmrrw.（2）在see, watch, hear, feel等之后，如果用-ing形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带t的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如：I hear her singing in the rm.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the rm.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。
10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。-ing形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如：Nt receiving his letter, I wrte t him again./ I lked int the windw t see what was ging n inside.
1. Alien said that his trip was _______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. f interest
2. We can't understand ______ a decisin until it is t late.
A. him t pstpne t make B. his pstpning t make
C. him t pstpne making D. his pstpning making
3. I culdn't understand ______ at the pr child.
A. yu t laugh B. yu laugh C. why laugh D. yu laughing
4. It's n use______ with him. Yu might as well ______ with a stne wall.
A. arguing, argue B. t argue, arguing C. arguing, arguing D. t argue, argue
5. It is n gd ______ tday's wrk fr tmrrw.
A. t leave B. leaving C. that yu leave D. leave
6. The ld man's ______ pity n the snake led t his wn death.
A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have
7. It's very kind ______ yu ______ say s.
A. f, t B. fr, t C. t, t D. f, /
8. Sme peple's greatest pleasure is ______ .
A. fishing B. t fish C. t be fish D. being fishing
9. Remember ______ the bk, when yu have finished it.
A. putting back B. having put back C. t put back D. will put back
10. Yu didn't hear us cme back last night. That's gd. We tried ______ nisy.
A. t nt be B. nt t be C. being nt D. nt being
11. Thugh he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.
A. t d B. ding C. d D. dne.
12. Yu'll regret ______ thse wrds. Yu may hurt her feelings.
A. say B. t say C. having said D. t have said
13. Yu can keep the bk until yu ______ .
A. have finished reading B. finish t read
C. will finish reading D. have finished t read
14. We are lking frward t ______ anther chance ______ it again.
A. be given, t try B. give, t try .C. giving, trying D. having, t try
15. Mst f the students enjy_____ stamps.
A. cllect B. t cllect C. cllecting D. cllected
16. Excuse me fr _____ in withut ______.
A. cming, asking B. cming, being asked C. t cme, asking D. t cme, being asked
17. Peple culdn't help ______ the flish girl.
A. laugh at B. t laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :
18. "What d yu think f the bk?""Oh. excellent, it's wrth _______ a secnd time."
A. t read B. t be read C. reading D. being read
19. "I usually g there by train.""Why nt ______ by bat fr a change?"
A. t try ging B. trying t g C. t try and g D. try ging
20. I was t excited ______ .
A. speak B. t speak C. nt t speak D. speaking
21. Charles Babbage is generally cnsidered ______ the first cmputer.
A. t invent B. inventing C. t have invented D. having invented
22. It is n use _____t cme nw. He is busy.
A. ask him B. t ask him C. that yu ask him D. asking him
23. The murder was brught in, with his hands _______ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. t be tied D. tied
24. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking.
A. never t drive B. t never drive C. never driving D. never drive.
25. The cmputer centre, ______ last year is very ppular amng the students in this schl.
A. pen B. pening C. having pened D. pened.
26. D yu knw the by _______ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
27. Mst f the artists ______ t the party 'were frm Suth Africa.
A. invited B. t invite C. being invited D. had been invited
28. English is a language ______ in many cuntries.
A. spken B. speaking C. be spken D. t speak
29. "Can yu read?" Mary said t the ntice.
A. angrily, pinting B. and pint angrily C. angrily, pinted D. and angrily pinting
30. There was a terrible nise _______ the sudden burst f Tight.
A. fllwed B. fllwing C. t be fllwed D. being fllwed
31. ____ mre attentin, the trees culd have grwn better.
A. Given B. T give C. Giving D. Having given
32. _____their students, the famus teacher came int the hall.
A. Fllwed B. Fllwed by
C. Being fllwed D. Having been fllwed
33. Yur flat needs _____ . Wuld yu like me it fr yu?
A. t clean, t dB. cleaning, ding C. cleaning, t d D. t be cleaned, ding
34. Des yur new secretary ____ shrt hand?
A. knw t take B. knw hw t take C. knw hw take D. knw hw taking
35. Tmmy had his big brther _____ his shes fr him.
A. t tie B. tie C. tied D. tying
36. Wuld yu please ______ write n the textbks?
A. dn't B. nt t C. nt D. t nt
37. I'd ______ the peratin unless it is abslutely necessary.
A. rather nt have B. rather nt t have C. nt rather had D. rather nt having
38. Yur mther and I are lking frward________ yu.
A. f seeing B. fr seeing C. t see D. t seeing
39. The girl culdn't_____ hw red his face was.
A. help t ntice B. be helping t ntice C. be helping nticing D. help nticing
40. Excuse me, but it is time t have yur temperature ______.
A. taking B. t take C. take D. Taken
语法复习十三：非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式

[来源:
动词 语态
形式
及物动词make
不及物动词g
主动语态
被动语态
主动语态
一般式
making
being made
ging
完成式
having made
having been made
having gne