高考英语语法填空练习5

展开

这是一份高考英语语法填空练习5，共7页。试卷主要包含了解析　该空引导时间状语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Clze 1
Parents are busy peple.If they are wrking，they are usually nt at hme 1 their children return frm schl.Smetimes it is necessary fr a parent t write 2 afterschl nte fr their children.They smetimes put the nte n the kitchen table，the refrigeratr， 3 anther place where their children are sure t find it.
A nte is ften a 4 way t“talk”with a child than using the telephne.Fr ne thing, parents have time t think abut 5 they want t say befre they write. 6 anther，the nte lists all the infrmatin in ne place.It is easy t read again and again.Peple ften frget all the details that 7 hear in a telephne call.Finally，cell phnes can be turned 8 r telephne calls nt answered.Fr these reasns，afterschl ntes are very ppular with parents.
1．解析该空引导时间状语从句。句意为：当他们的孩子们放学回来的时候/以后，他们经常不在家。
答案 when/after
2．解析根据空后的单数可数名词nte及afterschl可判断填an。
答案 an
3．解析该空填并列连词r并列三个名词，即“the kitchen table，the refrigeratr，anther place”。
答案 r
4．解析由句意“便条是与孩子交流的更好方式”可判断填better。
答案 better
5．解析该空引导宾语从句且在从句中作say的宾语，故填what。
答案 what
6．解析 Fr anther为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。
答案 Fr
7．解析该空在句中作主语且指代前面的peple，故填they。
答案 they
8．解析 turn ff意为“关掉”，即：手机被关掉。
答案 ff
Clze 2
One day when having lunch in a little café，I nticed an elderly cuple having lunch at a table acrss the rm.I must have lked ver at them a few times 1 my sn asked me if I knew them.I replied that I didn't， 2 they reminded me f my wn grandparents.
When the waitress came ver，I asked her if she knew them.She said she 3 .She said it was the elderly man's birthday tday.I wanted t d smething fr them s I tld the waitress that I wanted t pay fr 4 lunch and gave her sme mney.
Sme time 5 ，the elderly cuple came ver t thank us.They were s excited that smene had bught them lunch and wanted t meet my sn and me.They said they were really cheered up by ur gesture.
My sn was surprised that I had paid fr this cuple we didn't knw and asked me 6 I did it.I replied that my grandparents used t g ut fr lunch t celebrate their birthdays in the same 7 and it just felt like the right thing t d t make this cuple smile，especially 8 their birthday.
1．解析前后是果因关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。
答案 because
2．解析前后是转折关系，故用but。
答案 but
3．解析此处用助动词did代替“knew them”。
答案 did
4．解析此处指老夫妻的中餐。
答案 their
5．解析 sme time later一些时间后。
答案 later
6．解析儿子问我为什么帮他们付款。
答案 why
7．解析 in the same way以同样的方式。
答案 way
8．解析 n ne's birthday在某人生日的那一天。
答案 n
Clze 3
Pleasant surprises always make me happy.It's always nice t learn that smene was thinking f us and when they d smething fr us when we least expected， 1 gives us happiness.When that 2 t me，I try t d smething fr thers.
A cuple f days ag，I was watching a mvie with a few friends 3 a thught came t my mind.One f my friends was mving huse the next day and I decided t help him 4 devting sme f my time t helping with the shifting.Then I had anther thught， 5 if he has a lt f stuff and it will be difficult fr him t transprt it?
I shared this with a friend wh was 6 watching a mvie.We decided t get a car and lad everything in the car and give him 7 surprise.We were excited and it all happened fantastically.The friend 8 was mving was surprised with the gesture the next mrning and was really happy.
Let's all cntinue t spread kindness!
1．解析此空指“they d smething fr us when we least expected”所表示的一件事。
答案 it
2．解析 sth happens t sb某事发生在某人身上。
答案 happens
3．解析 when此处意为“就在此时”。
答案 when
4．解析意为“通过做某事”。
答案 by
5．解析意为“如果……将会怎样？”
答案 what
6．解析他当时也在看电视。
答案 als
7．解析 give sb a surprise给某人惊喜。
答案 a
8．解析此空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，而先行词又指人，故用wh。
答案 wh
Clze 4
Yu have pssibly verheard a mm whisper t herself，“I wish my sn was as gd as his sn in Math.”Or perhaps yu heard yur daughter's best friend tell yur daughter，“I wish my mm is as cl as yur mm.” 1 these things are n lnger a surprise，it desn't mean that it is a healthy thing t d. 2 ，it means that we shuld find ut why we blurt(突然说出)these things ut 3 a regular basis.
We cmpare ur families t thers because ther families lk 4 n the utside than ur wn families， 5 is why cmparing is s easy t d.Mst f the time，we feel uncmfrtable admitting 6 urselves that ur families have prblems.Actually，cmparing families will nt slve any prblem.But if yu stp cmparing，yu will realize 7 wnderful yur family is and yu will see 8 unique qualities.Nt nly that，yu will als realize that yur family is nt as bad as yu think，allwing yu t slve family prblems much easier.
1．解析该空引导让步状语从句。
答案 Althugh/Thugh
2．解析 instead相反。
答案 Instead
3．解析 n a regular basis经常地，为固定搭配。
答案 n
4．解析别人的家庭从表面上看比自己的家庭更好。
答案 better
5．解析此空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，又指代前面整句内容，故用which。
答案 which
6．解析 admit t sb sth向某人承认某事。
答案 t
7．解析此处为感叹句式作宾语从句。
答案 hw
8．解析此空指上文的“yur family”，故用its。
答案 its
Clze 5
Exercises and quitting smking are thught t be imprtant steps fr a lng，healthy life，but a new study suggests 1 ptential tip fr living a lng life：making sme friends.
The results shw peple with strng scial relatinships increased their pprtunities f survival ver a certain time perid 2 50 percent，the researchers say.That's nearly twice as beneficial as physical activity in terms f decreasing yur pssibilities f dying early.The findings shw 3 imprtant friendships are t ur health，the researchers say.
“I think that scial relatinships shuld als be taken quite 4 in terms f reducing risk f death，”said the researcher Julianne HltLunstad， 5 psychlgist at Brigham Yung University in Utah.“Our relatinships can influence ur health 6 a variety f ways，fr instance，they can help us deal with stress.”“Our friendships can als encurage healthy behavirs 7 have a direct impact n wellbeing.Fr example，ur friends might encurage 8 t eat better，exercise，get mre sleep r visit the dctr.”HltLunstad added.
1．解析交友为长寿的另一个建议。
答案 anther
2．解析 by此处意为：“按……的比例”。
答案 by
3．解析友谊对我们的健康多么重要。
答案 hw
4．解析应该认真对待社会关系。take sth seriusly认真对待某事。
答案 seriusly
5．解析修饰单数可数名词psychlgist且又表泛指，故用不定冠词。
答案 a
6．解析 in a variety f ways以各种各样的方法/方式。
答案 in
7．解析该空引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，而先行词又指物，故用that/which。
答案 that/which
8．解析我们的朋友鼓励我们。故此处用宾格。
答案 us
Clze 6
Having Fun“Grwing”and“Stealing”？
Recently，an Internet game has becme a new fashin 1 yung ffice wrkers and students.Peple can“farm”n a piece f“land”and“grw”，“sell” 2 even“steal”“vegetables”，“flwers”，and“fruits”n the Net.They can earn sme emney and buy mre“seeds”，“pets”and even“huses”．Jyce interviewed sme yung peple.Here are 3 pinins.
Harld：I dn't quite understand 4 they are s mad abut the childish game.Maybe they are just nt cnfident 5 t face the real wrld.
Allan：I enjy putting sme“bugs”in my friends'gardens and we've becme clser because f the game.Having fun tgether is the mst exciting thing abut it.
Laura：Yu knw，peple in the city are lnging fr the life in the cuntryside.It reduces my wrk pressure；besides，it gives me the 6 f being a“thief”．
Ivy：Well，it's just a 7 f time.Teenagers playing the game spend s many hurs n it that they can nt 8 n their study.
1．解析在年轻的上班族和学生当中是一种时尚。
答案 amng
2．解析此处表选择关系，故用r表示“或者”。
答案 r
3．解析此处指代上文的“sme yung peple”。
答案 their
4．解析我不明白他们为什么着迷这种幼稚的游戏。
答案 why
5．解析因为他们不能自信地面对这个世界。
答案 enugh
6．解析给我一种当小偷的兴奋感或喜悦感。
答案 excitement/pleasure/fun
7．解析玩这种游戏是浪费时间。
答案 waste
8．解析 fcus/cncentrate n集中。
答案 fcus/cncentrate
Are yu facing a situatin that lks impssible t fix?
In 1969，the pllutin was terrible alng the Cuyahga River near Cleveland，Ohi.It 1.________ (be) unimaginable that it culd ever be cleaned up.The river was s plluted that it 2.________(actual) caught fire and burned.Nw，years later，this river is ne f 3.________ mst utstanding examples f envirnmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4.________ even a few mnths.It tk years f wrk 5.________ (reduce) the industrial pllutin and clean the water.Finally，that hard wrk paid ff and nw the water in the river is 6.________(clean) than ever.
Maybe yu are facing an impssible situatin.Maybe yu have a habit 7.________ is driving yur family crazy.Pssibly yu drink t much r dn't knw hw t cntrl yur credit card use.When yu face such an impssible situatin，dn't yu want a quick fix and smething t change immediately?
While there are 8.________ (amaze) stries f instant transfrmatin，fr mst f us the 9.________(change) are gradual and require a lt f effrt and wrk，like cleaning up a plluted river.Just be 10.________(patience)．
答案 1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.r 5.t reduce 6.cleaner 7.that/which 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient