高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（2）

这是一份高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（2），共9页。
Mre than 40 years ag，Jhn Williams gave away all f his belngings and went ff t the muntains t live the way peple lived 100 years ag.Fr fd he traps wild animals，fishes in the rivers，and plants whatever he can.Jhn lives in a cabin he made by hand，ut f trees he chpped dwn with an ax.Thugh he has n relatives he knws f，he des have a deer he raised frm a fawn.The deer lives in the huse in the winter and ges with Jhn when he ges int the frest fr fd.Nbdy lives within fifty miles f his cabin in the muntains and Jhn has nt been ut f the muntains during the entire frty years.One day last year I hiked in t see hw Jhn lives.It was like ging back in time.There were n rads，n stres，n nise，n pllutin，nt even a pst ffice.
Mst ntable f all，there were n peple and that's just the way Jhn Williams wants t keep his part f the wrld—withut peple.But there is a paradx in his stry.Jhn is an educated man.He has bks and nbdy knws hw he gt them.Mstly he reads abut his wrld，the frest，the animals，the plants，and the muntains.He has seen airplanes flying verhead but des nt want t knw abut them.Fr him，electricity is lightning，nt light bulbs，refrigeratrs，televisins，r washing machines.Jhn Williams is 85 years ld and had nt had a sick day in his life. He attributes his lng life t the fact that it has nthing t d with peple and in rder that he might enjy many mre years f health，happiness，and slitude，I will nt tell yu where his kingdm lies.There is n rm there fr yu r me.
【文章大意】本文讲述了Jhn Williams住进深山老林里四十多年里过着孤身一人的原始生活，并介绍了其生活的基本状况。
1．Wh lives in Jhn Williams' huse?
A．He and his family.B．Jhn Williams himself.
C．Nbdy—he sleeps utside.D．A grup f friends.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第一段Thugh he has n relatives he knws f...可知是他自己。
2．Jhn Williams' huse is made f________.
A．wd B．bricks
C．animal skin D．ld stnes
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段Jhn lives in a cabin he made by hand，ut f trees...可知他的房子是用木头盖的。
3．Jhn Williams has lived in his present lcatin________.
A．since he was brnB．since his wife died
C．almst half f his lifeD．since he graduated frm cllege
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第一句话“四十多年前他去了山区”，以及Jhn Williams is 85 years ld可知C项正确。
4．Accrding t the writer，which f the fllwing culd Jhn Williams NOT use in his cabin?
A．An ax. B．Clthing.
C．Knives. D．Electricity.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据Fr him，electricity is lightning，nt light bulbs，refrigeratrs，televisins，r washing machines.可知在他的木屋里没有电。
人文地理类阅读理解。
Nt all bdies f water are s evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean，an S­shaped bdy f water cvering 33 millin square miles.The Atlantic has，in a sense，replaced the Mediterranean as the inland sea f Western civilizatin.Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in ceanic liveliness.It is perhaps nt surprising that its vitality has been much written abut by ancient pets.
“Strm at Sea”，a shrt pem written arund 700，is generally regarded as ne f mankind's earliest artistic representatins f the Atlantic.
When the wind is frm the west
All the waves that cannt rest
T the east must thunder n
Where the bright tree f the sun
Is rted in the cean's breast.
As the pem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an cean that mves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds f nise—it is frever thundering，biling，crashing，and whistling.
It is easy t imagine the Atlantic trying t draw breath－perhaps nt s nticeably ut in mid­cean，but where it meets land，its waters bathing up and dwn a sandy beach.It mimics(模仿)nearly perfectly the steady breathing f a living creature.It is filled with symbitic existences，t：unimaginable quantities f creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind f ceanic harmny，giving t the waters a feeling f heartbeat，a kind f sub­cean vitality.And it has a psychlgy.It has persnalities：smetimes peaceful and pleasant，n rare ccasins rugh and wild；always it is strng and striking.
9．Unlike real inland seas，the Atlantic Ocean is ________.
A．always energetic B．lacking in liveliness
C．shaped like a square D．favred by ancient pets
解析 细节理解题。从第一段中的“Unlike real inland seas，which seem strangely still，the Atlantic is rich in ceanic liveliness.”可知，liveliness(精力充沛，活跃)与energetic近义，故答案为A项。
答案 A
10．What is the purpse f using the pem “Strm at Sea” in the passage?
A．T describe the mvement f the waves.
B．T shw the strength f the strm.
C．T represent the pwer f the cean.
D．T prve the vastness f the sea.
解析 推理判断题。从诗歌下面的一段“As the pem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an cean that mves，impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds f nise－it is frever thundering，biling，crashing，and whistling.”可知，这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力量。
答案 C
11．What des the underlined wrd “symbitic” mean?
A．Living tgether. B．Grwing fast.
C．Mving harmniusly. D．Breathing peacefully.
解析 词义猜测题。划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号，后边的内容是对前边句子的解释，从下文“unimaginable quantities f creatures，little and large alike，mix within its depths in a kind f ceanic harmny”中的mix within等字眼可知，划线单词意为“共生的”，故A项符合要求。
答案 A
12．In the last paragraph，the Atlantic is cmpared t ________.
A．a beautiful and petic place
B．a flesh and bld persn
C．a wnderful wrld
D．a lvely animal
解析 推理判断题。从最后一句“It has persnalities：smetimes peaceful and pleasant，n rare ccasins rugh and wild；always it is strng and striking.”中可以看出，大西洋有个性：有时安静，有时野蛮等，把这些用来描绘人的词汇用来描写大西洋，所以此处把大西洋比喻成了一个有血有肉的人。
答案 B
阅读理解-。
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy. I am 9 years ld. I have a prblem at schl. Can yu help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me because f the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy. I just want ne day where n ne laughs at me r makes fun f me.
lve,
Amy
At radi statin WJLT in Frt Wayne, Indiana, letters pured in fr the Christmas Wish Cntest. When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin, manager Lee Tbin read it carefully. He thught it wuld be gd fr the peple in Frt Wayne t hear abut this special third grader and her unusual wish. Mr. Tbin called up the lcal newspaper.
The next day, a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page f the "News Sentinel." The stry spread quickly. All acrss the cuntry, newspapers and radi and televisin statins reprted the stry f the little girl in Frt Wayne, Indiana, wh asked fr such a simple, yet remarkable, Christmas gift --- just ne day withut teasing.
Suddenly the pstman was a regular at the Hagadrn huse. Envelpes f all sizes addressed t Amy arrived daily frm children and adults all acrss the natin. They came filled with hliday greetings and wrds f encuragement. Sme f the writers had disabilities; sme had been teased as children. Each writer had a special message fr Amy. Thrugh the cards and letters frm strangers, Amy glimpsed a wrld full f peple wh truly cared abut each ther.
Many peple thanked Amy fr being brave enugh t speak up. Others encuraged her t ignre teasing and t carry her head high.
Amy did get her wish f a special day withut teasing at Suth Wayne High Schl. Teachers and students talked tgether abut hw bad teasing can make thers feel.
That year, the Frt Wayne mayr fficially prclaimed December 21st as Amy J Hagadrn Day thrughut the city. The mayr explained that by daring t make such a simple wish, Amy taught a universal lessn. "Everyne," said the mayr, "wants and deserves t be treated with respect, dignity and warmth."
1.Amy’s letter shwed that_______.
A.her schlmates cannt understand her disability
B.her schl isn’t a gd place fr students like her
C.she is ften ignred in and ut f class
D.she wanted t win Christmas Wish Cntest
答案解析：答案为A。本题为细节推断题。从Amy的信中 “Kids laugh at me because f the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy.”可以知道，Amy 的同学嘲笑她走路和跑步的方式，由此可以推断Amy 是残疾人。故答案为A。
2.The pstman was a regular at the Hagadrn huse because _______.
A.he went t encurage Amy frequently B. he was quite curius abut Amy
C. he had t send letters t Amy daily D. he was mved by Amy’s stry
答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节推断题。从正文的第三段开始两句话“Suddenly the pstman was a regular at the Hagadrn huse. Envelpes f all sizes addressed t Amy arrived daily frm children and adults all acrss the natin.”可知，每天有小孩和大人的不同大小的信件寄给Amy, 因此邮递员成了Hagadrn huse的常客（regular），每天给Amy 送信。故答案为C。
3. We may infer frm Amy’s stry that__________.
A. peple are easy t turn their eyes t the disabled
B. the news media played an imprtant rle in helping Amy
C. Amy will still be made fun f by thers
D. there are few disabled peple in Amy’s cuntry
答案解析：答案为B。本题为推理题，考生需结合全文来进行推理和判断。文章后文提到Amy 受到社会的关注，包括市长The mayr都对Amy的事件发话，这一切都是因为第一段中电台的manager Lee Tbin对此事的关注和第二段中 “…a picture f Amy and her letter t Santa made the frnt page f the "News Sentinel."报纸对此事的报道。故答案为B。A选项为一般考生的易错项，意为 “人们很容易关注残疾人”并不是文章要阐述的内容。
4. The Fr Wayne mayr fficially prclaimed Amy t Hadadrn Day________.
A. t tell hw bad teasing can make thers feel
B. t encurage peple t carry their heads high
C. t explain hw brave Amy was by making her wish
D. t call n the public t treat everyne prperly
答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节理解题。从最后一段最后一句话 “"Everyne," said the mayr, "wants and deserves t be treated with respect, dignity and warmth." 可知，D选项是正确的。
完形填空
James's New Bicycle
James shk his mney bx again.Nthing！He carefully__1__the cins that lay n the was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__n earth was he ging t get the__3__f the mney?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__t hang arund with peple when yu were the nly ne withut wheels.He thught abut what he culd d.There was n__5__asking his parents，fr he knew they had n mney t__6__.
There was nly ne way t get mney，and that was t__7__it.He wuld have t find a jb.__8__wh wuld hire him and what culd he d？He decided t ask Mr.Clay fr advice，wh usually had__9__n mst things.
“Well，yu can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windws need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the__10__f James's dd­jb(零工)business.Fr three mnths he wrked every day after finishing his hmewrk.He was amazed by the__11__f jbs that peple fund fr him t d.He tk dgs and babies fr walks，cleared ut cupbards，and mended bks.He lst cunt f the__12__f cars he washed and windws he cleaned，but the__13__increased and he knew that he wuld sn have__14__fr the bicycle he lnged fr.
The day__15__came when James cunted his mney and fund time and went dwn t the shp t pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rde__17__hme，lking frward t shwing his new bicycle t his friends.It had been hard__18__fr the mney，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far mre__19__he had bught it with his wn mney.He had__20__what he thught was impssible，and that was wrth even mre than the bicycle.
1．A.cleaned B．cvered C．cunted D．checked
解析 为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。cunt数，符合题意。
答案 C
2．A.Hw B．Why C．Wh D．What
解析 表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？
答案 A
3．A.amunt B．part C．sum D．rest
解析 作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
答案 D
4．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair
解析 作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
答案 B
5．A.pint B．reasn C．result D．right
解析 句型：there be n pint in ding sth，做什么是没有意义的。
答案 A
6．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save
解析 spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。
答案 C
7．A.brrw B．earn C．raise D．cllect
解析 作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。
答案 B
8．A.Or B．S C．Fr D．But
解析 上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？
答案 D
9．A.decisins B．experience
C．pinins D．knwledge
解析 Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。pinins见解。
答案 C
10．A.beginning B．intrductin
C．requirement D．pening
解析 那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。
答案 A
11．A.similarity B．quality
C．suitability D．variety
解析 为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。
答案 D
12．A.brand B．number C．size D．type
解析 为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
答案 B
13．A.effrt B．pressure C．mney D．truble
解析 随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。
答案 C
14．A.all B．enugh C．much D．sme
解析 他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
答案 B
15．A.finally B．instantly C．nrmally D．regularly
解析 能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。
答案 A
16．A.gave B．left C．tk D．wasted
解析 当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。
答案 D
17．A.patiently B．prudly C．silently D．tiredly
解析 经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地prudly。
答案 B
18．A.applying B．asking C．lking D．wrking
解析 为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。
答案 D
19．A.since B．if C．than D．thugh
解析 该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。
答案 A
20．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned
解析 他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。
答案 C