人教版小升初英语语法专题---therebe句型讲解与练习(1)

这是一份人教版小升初英语语法专题---therebe句型讲解与练习(1)，共3页。试卷主要包含了 定义， 结构，）There be句型中的动词， 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片等内容，欢迎下载使用。

There be 句型
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in ur classrm. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are tw bys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be句型与have的区别
首先，从含义上说，There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如，There is a tree in frnt f the huse。房子前有一棵树。
而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。
如：I have an interesting bk。我有一本有趣的书。
The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直观上对比不难发现，一般There be句型直接置于句首，而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型，主语在be动词后。
2.）There be句型的就近原则
There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。
如：There is a pen, tw bks and many pencils n the desk。
在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔，但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen，因此，be动词用单数is。
3）.There be句型的否定和疑问
There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前，否定是在be动词后加nt。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any，那么此时nt any或nt a可以转化为n。
如：There isn’t a bk in the bag.=There is n bk in the bag。
关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是，后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌，不能将there改成it或其他代词。
如：There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。
4）.There be句型的时态
There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为：
一般现在时There is/are
一般过去时There was/were
一般将来时There is ging t be/There will be
还有There used t be；There must/may/can be等形式。其中，一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。
如：There _____ a basketball match tmrrw。
A.is ging t have B.are ging t have C.is ging t be D.are ging t be
由于就近原则我们当然选单数，排除B、D，由于题目横线前已表明There，所以选C。
5.）There be句型中的动词
There be句型中的动词根据需要，有时可以用lie/stand/live/enter/happen/remain/seem t be等代替be动词。如：
There stands a tree in frnt f the huse。
Lng lng ag,There lived an ld man. He was very pr。
6.There is+n+名词……句型
如：There is n need t tell him the news. He has knwn it。
常用句型有There is n need t d smething。做某事没有必要。
There is n sense in ding smething。做某事没有意义。
There is n pint in ding smething。做某事没有意义或没用。
练习：
一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a bk and tw pens n the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ sme mney in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ sme cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in ur schl.
6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.选择填空：
1. Are there any maps n the wall? ___
A. There are sme. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is ne. D. N, there are.
2. Hw many ____ are there in the picture? A. wman B. wmen C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the huse. There is nly ne. A. any B. sme C. many D. much
4. There ___ tw bwls f rice n the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ huses near the river? Yes, there are .
A. sme, sme B. any, sme C. any, any D. sme, any
三.句型转换：
1. There is a wman near the huse.（变复数） 2. There are sme buses near the hill.（变单数）
3. There are sme apples in the tree.（变一般问句）
4. There are sme ranges in the glass.（变否定句）
5. Is there a baby in the rm?（变复数）
6. There are many beautiful flwers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ___ ___ in the garden?
7. There is a bkcase in my study. （变一般问句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in yur study?
8. There is a sccer ball and a basketball n the flr. _____ ____ n the flr?
9. My new dress is in the wardrbe. _____ _______ yur new dress?
10. There are sme big trees behind my huse. _____ _____ ______ big trees?
四.there be 与have区别专练。
1. This desk _____ fur legs. 2. ______ sme bks n the desk.
3. Everyne ______ a dictinary in my class.
4. _______ (没有) knives in the rm.
5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ sme flwers and a desk in the rm.
7. ______ nthing in the bag. 8. They ______ smething t eat.
五．选择题
1．There ________ a bed and a big wardrbe with a mirrr．
A．are B．were C．was D．be
2．N ne wuld have dreamed f such a gd place．
A．there is B．there t be C．there beingD．there was
3．I shuld prefer ________ n discussin f my private affairs．
A．there t beB．there being C．there isD．there are
4．It was t late ________ any buses．
A．fr there t be B．there t be
C．there beingD．fr there being
5．There ________ a war between his heart and his head．
A．being B．appeared t be C．t be D．were
6． ________in his im aginatin visins f a wrld empire．
A．Rising B．Rse C．Rise D．There rse
7．If the plice hadn’t reacted quickly，______ a bad accident．
A．there were B．there will be
C．there culd have been D．there had t be
8．Uncle Jesse，why ________ pr peple like thse？
A．are there have t be B．d there have t be
C．have there t be D．there have t be
9． ______ mre difficulties than yu thught．
A．It is likelyB．It is likely t be
C．There is likely D．There are likely t be
10． ________just twenty-eight punds．