内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．— What d yu think f ______ film Article 20?
— Wnderful! What abut seeing it with me ______ secnd time?
A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the; a
2．The yung man is new here and he has few friends, s smetimes he feels ______.
A. tiredB. alneC. lnelyD. relaxed
3．We live in an ______ age, s we have mre chances and methds t imprve urselves.
A. instructinB. infrmatinC. intrductinD. inventin
4．— We have lived in this city ______ 1980.
— S yu have lived here ______ ver 30 years.
A. in; frB. fr; sinceC. in; sinceD. since; fr
5．Yu’d better finish yur task by yurself. Yu can’t ______ thers all the time.
A. argue withB. depend nC. separate frmD. belng t
6．China has made great ______ in 5G technlgy, which has been widely used arund the wrld.
A. prg ressB. prgramC. prductinD. prmise
7．Mary prefers learning in grups ______ alne. She thinks she can share different ideas with thers in this way.
A. t studyB. t studyingC. fr studyD. fr studying
8．Help thers in need, ______ they will help yu when yu are in truble.
A. butB. and C. rD. althugh
9．Oh, I have ______ the shared bike fr three hurs. I have t give it back t the nearest stp.
A. mvedB. brrwedC. keptD. left
10．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken sme phts f Shanghai and yu can see ______.
A. what it lks likeB. hw des it lk like
C. hw it lks likeD. what des it lk like
二、阅读理解
11．What is the requirement fr becming a nurse in Renji Hspital?
A. Tw years’ experience. B. Ten years’ experience.
C. A university educatin. D. Speaking Japanese well.
12．Where will Lisa wrk if she wants t be a teacher?
A. In Shanghai.B. In Mumbai.C. In America.D. In Japan.
13．If Mary wants t find a full time jb, which jbs are available t her?
①Renji Hspital
②FlyHigh Air Transprt Cmpany
③Kitahirshima Primary Schl
④All abve
A.①③ B.①② C.①④D.②④
14．This passage is written fr ______.
A. travelersB. students C. jb huntersD. parents
15．The passage is mst prbably taken frm ______.
A. a psterB. a website C. a strybkD. a magazine
Amy was a little girl wh lived in a village. She was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them at nce as she shuld d.
In the village, Mr. Thrntn kept a stre where he sld fruits f all kinds, including berries when in seasn. One mrning he said t Amy, “Well, Amy,I nticed sme fine, ripe blackberries n Mr. Green’s farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t pick them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me.”
Amy was excited because she wanted t make sme mney t help her Mum. She quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld berries. Then she wuld like t knw hw much mney she wuld get if she picked five kilgrams. After finding ut that she wuld get 65 cents, she started t dream, “Suppsing（假设） I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make then?”
“Dear me!” She shuted, and after thinking fr a while, “I wuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!”
It tk her sme time t make the dream bigger, and then it was s near lunchtime that she had t stay at hme until the afternn.
As sn as lunch was ver, she tk her basket and hurried t the farm. Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and almst all the ripe blackberries were picked. She culdn’t find half a kilgram t fill her basket. Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her, “D yur task at nce. One der is wrth 100 dreamers.”
16．What can we knw abut Amy accrding t the text?
A. She always finished her task as sn as pssible.
B. She always refused t help thers if they didn’t pay her.
C. She always wrked n Mr. Green’s farm.
D. She always wasted t much time getting prepared.
17．Why did Amy run hme befre ging t pick blackberries?
A. T have lunch with her mther.B. T get a basket fr the berries.
C. T lk fr a calculatr（计算器）D. T tell her mther abut the ffer.
18．What des the underlined wrd “shuted” shw abut Amy?
A. She thught she was very clever.
B. She was very angry with Mr Thrntn.
C. She was disappinted with the mney.
D. She was very surprised r excited.
19．What is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. Amy ran back hme quickly.
b. Amy was given the task f picking blackberries n Mr. Green’s farm.
c. Amy fund almst all the ripe blackberries were picked when she arrived.
d. Amy thught abut hw much mney she wuld get fr the blackberries.
A. b — a — d — c B. d — b — c — a
C. b — d — a — c D. d — a — b — c
20．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Actin speaks luder than daydreams.
C. Fl lw the rules and nthing can g wrng.
D. As lng as yu’re hardwrking, yu will be rich.
①Have yu ever talked t a smartph ne r smething that helps t find infrmatin r cmplete tasks just like Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind f thing like that, but it’s even smarter.
②ChatGPT is a cl cmputer prgram that can answer many questins and can have cnversatins with yu. It can understand what yu are saying and respnd（反应） in a way. It was released（发布） by Open Al in Nvember 2022. They used a lt f infrmatin frm bks. websites and even mvies t teach ChatGPT t talk t peple.
③Nw the ChatGPT is ready t talk t yu. Yu can ask it anything yu want t knw like what’s the capital f France r what’s the biggest animal in the wrld. But ChatGPT is mre than just a searching machine. It can als have real cnversatins with yu. Yu can ask it hw it’s feeling r tell it a jke. ▲
④ChatGPT is nt just a fun prgram t talk t but it’s als a great tl t help yu learn new things. Every time yu ask the ChatGPT a questin, yu are increasing yur knwledge. Maybe yu will discver a new hbby r find an answer t a questin that has been bthering（困扰） yu fr a while. But mst imprtantly, using ChatGPT can be a lt f fun. It’s like having a new friend wh is always there t chat with yu and answer yur questins.
⑤Hwever, ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannt take the place f face-t-face cmmunicatin. Sme peple will use it t cheat, s we shuld use it crrectly.
21．The writer intrduces the tpic f ChatGPT by ______.
A. asking a questin B. shwing differences
C. listing facts D. giving an example
22．Which f the fllwing is the best fr “ ▲ ”?
A. It is quite a natural speaking machine.
B. Yu can learn smething new with ChatGPT.
C. It can make yu laugh when yu are sad.
D. It makes a breakthrugh in language understanding.
23．The underlined wrd “increasing” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. cntrlling B. sharing C. breaking D. adding
24．Accrding t passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022.
B. ChatGPT is just a searching machine.
C. ChatGPT is very creative and can d many things.
D. ChatGPT tk the place f face-t-face cmmunicatin.
25．The structure（结构） f this passage is ______. （① = Paragraph 1）
A.B. C.D.
三、七选五
26．A: Gd mrning, sir. Welcme t ur English club!
B: Mrning! I cme t ask sme infrmatin abut the summer English curse.
A: ①______________
B: Hw lng des it last?
A: It’s a 3-week curse.
B: Oh. I see. What abut the teachers?
A: ②______________
B: Shall we have a test befre taking part?
A: Yes. It’s just t check yur English level.
B: What are the lessns abut?
A: Listening, speaking, reading and writing. ③______________
B: All the students live with their hmestay, right?
A: ④______________Of curse, if yu prefer, yu can chse the htel.
B: OK. Hw much shuld I pay?
A: If yu fill in the frm befre Wednesday, it’s 400 dllars. ⑤______________
B: OK. Thanks fr answering the questins!
四、完形填空
The Chinese pingfeng is traditinal Chinese furniture. Its earliest cmmn use dates back t the Han Dynasty. The “pingfeng” means prtectin frm wind, shwing its 1 at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made int different sizes with clrful paintings. A dragn usually 2 n the screen. It’s a sign f light, grwth and lifegiving water. The peacck（孔雀） can be seen n screens, t. It 3 the lasting life. Beautiful flwers, which mean gd luck, als appear n screens. All the picture s carry peple’s beautiful 4 .
Behind the pingfeng lies a very 5 stry. In the past, the unmarried daughter f a rich family was nt suppsed t be 6 by men except her father, brthers r very clse male cusins. When a man wh admired her paid a visit, she might take a secret lk at him behind a screen. Behind it, she wuld be 7 hidden. Her father wuld discuss pems with the yung man and ask him t 8 ne.
If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the yung man’s 9 and his lks, she might agree t take him as a husband.
Tday the pingfeng becmes 10 again fr its beauty and its practical use as furniture. Acting as a mving wall r a dividing line, it can be the perfect match fr mdern sfas and walls, which adds beauty t them.
27．A. purpse B. directin C. ability D. activity
28．A. cmpares B. chses C. appears D. imprves
29．A. shws ff B. stands fr C. takes away D. cmes frm
30．A. skills B. rules C. wishes D. suggestins
31．A. interesting B. surprising C. exciting D. bring
32．A. refused B. knwn C. frgtten D. seen
33．A. generally B. cmpletely C. pssibly D. simply
34．A. discver B. repeat C. receive D. create
35．A. pem B. sng C. bk D. picture
36．A. cheap B. perfect C. ppular D. expensive
五、短文填空题
51. She said she ①______ missing her family in a strange cuntry.
52. Astrnauts need t be fitter and②______ than cmmn peple t face the challenges.
53. In fact, ③______ plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
54. Yesterday, I cked dinner④______ fr the first time.
55. Dra is used t saving mney, and she always cllects⑤______ she gets in her mney bx.
56. Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 200 cuntries like basketball, ⑥______ China.
57. The Japanese nuclear cntaminated water（核污水） may d great⑦______ t human health.
58. My father asked me t mve the table ut my rm because it⑧______ t much rm.
59. My parents encurage me⑨______ my prblems by myself.
60. He refused t g t a dctr. ⑩ ______, he became seriusly ill.
38．Dng Yuhui is the mst influential（有影响力的） livestreamer（直播博主） f East Buy. He u①______t be an English teacher at New Oriental Grup. New Oriental Grup has been t②______int East Buy ver the years. S③______he sld things nline, he has attracted a h④______number f fans and they bught prducts frm East Buy just because f him. As a livestreamer, he became s ppular because f his special hsting style. What makes him d⑤______ frm thers? He is famus fr his knwledge and he uses it a lt while selling prducts in the livestream. Dng was brn in Tngguan, a small cunty in Shaanxi Prvince. He said his father was his rle mdel. He always tries his best t buy and read newspapers a⑥______he is a busy farmer. S Dng likes reading and always advises the students t read mre and learn mre f⑦______bks. He always says reading is the way t see the wrld. And Dng als teaches us h⑧______t learn English well. “I am just an rdinary persn, s I r⑨______hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin t me.” Dng said. In December, 2023, he made a speech in Tsinghua University and shared his experience f learning English.
Frm Dng’s stry, yu shuld remember that if yu want t be successful, yu need t wrk h⑩______and stay psitive.
六、写作题
39．为了讲好呼和浩特故事，深入了解丰富多彩的本土文化，你校组织了有关呼和浩特文化的研学活动（study trip）。假如你是李华，请根据以下表格信息及要求给你的美国朋友 Aarn写一封电子邮件，介绍这次研学之旅及收获。
要求：
1）内容必须包括以上表格中所有信息，可适当增加细节；
2）活动和收获至少补充一条；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
4）词数80词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Aarn,
I’d like t share my experience f my schl study trip with yu. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t knw mre abut ur lcal culture? Let’s take a study trip tgether this hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案1】答案：D
解析：句意:一你觉得电影《第二+条》怎么样?一很精影!和我一起再看一次怎么样?考查冠词。一个，不定期问，表乏路:小这个那个，定冠同，表特指。根据 Article 20和0-.snd time"可知，一空处的电影是特指《第二+条》这醇电影，空处常城定冠阔，表特指，排除A和C，又因a secnd time表示再一次”。二空处需
镇不定冠喝。故选D.
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【答案2】答案：C
解析：
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【答案3】答案：B
解析：
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【答案4】答案：D
解析：考查介词，in+段时间通常用于一般将来时态，since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，fr+段时间通常用于现在完成时态。第一个空since 1980自从1980年，第二个空，fr ver 30 years超过30年，故说:D.
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【答案5】答案：B
解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你最好靠自己完成任务，你不能一直依赖别人，argue with意为"与争吵"; depend n意为"依赖，取决于"; separate frm意为"把和分开"; belng t意为"属于”.
故选:B.
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【答案6】答案：A
解析：进步;B项目;C生产;D承诺。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示”中国在5G技术方面取得了巨大的进步，这项技术已经在全世界范围内被广泛应用"。故选:A。
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【答案7】答案：B
解析：考查prefer用法。prefer ding t ding表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
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【答案8】答案：B
解析：
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【答案9】答案：C
解析：
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【答案10】答案：A
解析：
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【答案11】答案：21-30ACBCADBDAC
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【答案12】答案： BDACB
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【答案13】答案： DBDAB
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【答案14】答案： ACDCB
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【答案15】答案： GBAED
解析：
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【答案16】答案：51. culdn’t help 52. mre active 53. cmmunicatin 54. n my wn
55. cins 56. including 57. harm 58. tk up59. t slve 60. As a result
解析：
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【答案17】答案：61. used 62. turned 63. Since 64. huge 65. different66. althugh 67. frm 68. hw 69. really 70. Hard
解析：
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【答案18】答案：One pssible versin:
Dear Aarn,
I’d like t share my experience f my schl study trip with yu.
We went t Ely Health Valley n June 15, 2024. It was a sunny day. We did a lt f interesting things there. We visited the factry. The machines and rbts there are quite smart and they make the wrk easier. We knw that Ely is famus fr its milk and dairy prducts. Luckily, we had a chance t have a taste f them. They are really delicius. We als watched a shrt film abut Ely and learnt a lt. Ely is really amazing and I am prud f it as a native.
Frm this unfrgettable study trip, I have learnt nt nly smething abut Ely, but als the histry and lcal culture f Hhht. In additin, we have realized hw imprtant the gd teamwrk is! Last but nt least, it has als given me cnfidence t study hard and make ur Hhht better.
D yu want t knw mre abut ur lcal culture? Let’s take a study trip tgether this hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：句意:一你觉得电影《第二+条》怎么样?一很精影!和我一起再看一次怎么样?考查冠词。一个，不定期问，表乏路:小这个那个，定冠同，表特指。根据 Article 20和0-.snd time"可知，一空处的电影是特指《第二+条》这醇电影，空处常城定冠阔，表特指，排除A和C，又因a secnd time表示再一次”。二空处需
镇不定冠喝。故选D.
2．答案：C
解析：
3．答案：B
解析：
4．答案：D
解析：考查介词，in+段时间通常用于一般将来时态，since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，fr+段时间通常用于现在完成时态。第一个空since 1980自从1980年，第二个空，fr ver 30 years超过30年，故说:D.
5．答案：B
解析：分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你最好靠自己完成任务，你不能一直依赖别人，argue with意为"与争吵"; depend n意为"依赖，取决于"; separate frm意为"把和分开"; belng t意为"属于”.
故选:B.
6．答案：A
解析：进步;B项目;C生产;D承诺。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示”中国在5G技术方面取得了巨大的进步，这项技术已经在全世界范围内被广泛应用"。故选:A。
7．答案：B
解析：考查prefer用法。prefer ding t ding表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：D
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：C
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：D
解析：[小题1细节理縮题。根据-She was always wasting time getting prepared t d her tasks, instead f ding them al nce as she shuld可知,她总是浪费太多时间做准备。故选D,
17．答案：B
解析：[小题2]细节理解题。根据"She quickly ran hme t get a basket t bld beries."可知,为了去拿一个装浆果的篮子。故透B。
18．答案：D
解析：[小题3]词义猜秽题。根据"I wuld make a dllar and fifty-six cents!"可知,她十分激动自己可以赚一美元五十六美分,因此划线单调展示了她非常惊讶或兴奋。故选D
19．答案：A
解析：.[小题4]細节理解题。根据"Well, Amy, I nticed sme fine, ripe blackberries n Mr. Gireen's farm tday. He said that anybdy was welcme t pick them. I will pay yu 13 cents a kilgram fr all yu pick fr me."; "She quickly ran hme t get a basket t hld berries."; "Suppsing (假设) I shuld pick a dzen kilgrams, hw much shuld I make them?以U及-Sme bys had been there befre lunch, and almst all the ripe blackberries were picked."可知,首先艾米被分配到格林先生的农场去摘黑略,然后艾米飞快地跑回家。之后艾米思着姑能从黑蒋中得到多少钱,最后艾来发现当她到达时,几乎所有成外的黑莓都被采摘了。因此正确的顺序是bade。故选人,
20．答案： B
解析：[小题5]推理判断题。遇读全文以及"Then she thught f what her teacher ften tld her, 'D yur task ant nce. One der is wrth100 dreamers."可推知,我们可以从艾术的经历中学到:实干比空想更好。故选书。
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：D
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案： GBAED
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：C
解析：
31．答案：A
解析：
32．答案：D
解析：
33．答案：B
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：A
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：51. culdn’t help 52. mre active 53. cmmunicatin 54. n my wn
55. cins 56. including 57. harm 58. tk up59. t slve 60. As a result
解析：
38．答案：61. used 62. turned 63. Since 64. huge 65. different66. althugh 67. frm 68. hw 69. really 70. Hard
解析：
①句意:他管经是新东方集团的英语老师。根据”".t be an English r at New Oriental Grup,"和首李母。可知，本题考used t d str过去常常做某事”。
②句惠:多年来，新东方集团已经转型成了东方監き。根据'New Oriental Grup has been int East Buy ver the years.和首字母何可知，此处说的是新东方集团的转型，本句时态是现在完成时，应用动河w"“转变”的过去分词。
③句意:自从他在网上卖东西以来。他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄迭买东西就是因为他。根据"he sld things
nline, he has atracted."百字母s可知，此处指的是自他在网上卖东西以来，since自从"符合句意。,
④句意:自从他在网上卖东西以来，他吸引了大量的粉丝，粉丝们从东方甄选买东西就是因为他。根据"number f
Gans"和首字h可知，此处指大量粉丝。 a huge number f大量的"为固定搭配。⑤句意:是什么使怙与众不同?根据-What makes him thers?"可知，此处考查形容闻短be different
frm"与不同”。
⑥句意:虽然他是一个忙碌的农民，但他总是尽他最大的努力去买报坻和看报纸。根据"He always tries his best t buy
and read newspapers. he is a busy farmer. "和首宇字母』可知，此处为让步关系，应用althugh~尽管~引得导让步状逼从句。⑦句意:所以董宇辉嘉欢读书，总是建议学生多读书，多从书中学到东西。根据" Iearn "可知，本题考查动
短语learn frm"...中学到。⑧句意:董宇辉还教我们如何学好英语。根据"T learn English well和首字h可知，此处指学好英语的方法，hw"l0
何符合句意。故填(h)w,
⑨句意:我只是一个普通人。所以我真的希望人们不要太关注我，根据hpe that peple d nt pay t much attentin
tme"和首字母可知，此处应用副词really"高地修饰动河hpe.
⑩句意:从董宇辉的故事中，你应该记住。如果你想思成功，你需要努力工作，保持积极的心态。根据"yu need t wrk..和首字母h可知，此处指努力工作, wrk hard-努力工作。故镇hard,
39．答案：One pssible versin:
Dear Aarn,
I’d like t share my experience f my schl study trip with yu.
We went t Ely Health Valley n June 15, 2024. It was a sunny day. We did a lt f interesting things there. We visited the factry. The machines and rbts there are quite smart and they make the wrk easier. We knw that Ely is famus fr its milk and dairy prducts. Luckily, we had a chance t have a taste f them. They are really delicius. We als watched a shrt film abut Ely and learnt a lt. Ely is really amazing and I am prud f it as a native.
Frm this unfrgettable study trip, I have learnt nt nly smething abut Ely, but als the histry and lcal culture f Hhht. In additin, we have realized hw imprtant the gd teamwrk is! Last but nt least, it has als given me cnfidence t study hard and make ur Hhht better.
D yu want t knw mre abut ur lcal culture? Let’s take a study trip tgether this hliday.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. As well as the basic activities, yu have a gd chance t enjy the British culture.
B. All f them are well trained and experienced.
C. That depends n where yu’re frm.
D. After Wednesday, it will be 600 dllars.
E. Yes, that’s the best chice.
F. Hw many f yu will take part?
G. I’d like t answer all yur questins.
37．take up active cin n ne’s wn as a result
cmmunicate slve include harmful can’t help
Prcess
Time
June 15. 2024
Place
Ely Health Valley（伊利健康谷）
Activities
visit the factry, have a taste f dairy（牛奶的） prducts…
Gains
understand histry and lcal culture better…