译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT4 分层跟踪检测1 Welcome to the UNIT& Reading含答案，共9页。

分层跟踪检测(一)Welcome to the unit & ReadingA级 必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.　　　　　　　 reward,the successful businessman offered Mary a post in his company. 2.In the court the witnesses gave two completely 　　　　　　　(contradict) accounts. 3.Seeing so many snakes climbing around,I was frozen 　　　　　　fear. 4.They were talking to the natives,the guide acting as the 　　　　　　(interpret). 5.After three hours of waiting for the train,our 　　　　　　(patient) was finally exhausted. 6.We thought he was serious but in 　　　　　(real) he was joking. 7.I detected an 　　　　　　(imply) criticism of the way he was treated. 8.Early 　　　　　(detect) of the cancer improves the chances of successful treatment. 9.If we admit it is a door,they’ll want to go outside 　　　　　　　　(constant). 10.I was astonished by the size and 　　　　　(complex) of the problem.The people in your grasp are not guests.They are hostages. Ⅱ.短语填空dig up,go beyond,long for,out of place,put together,set aside,stick out,think for oneself1.Each individual ant hardly weighs anything,but 　　　　　　　　　they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind. 2.I must tell you that his patience has its limit so stop 　　　　　　　　　his privacy. 3.We must 　　　　　　　　　some money for a rainy day rather than run out of our income immediately. 4.His remark was considered to be quite 　　　　　　　　　　　　,because it deepened the gap between the two parties and caused more conflicts. 5.They 　　　　　　　　　their tongues and show the whites of their eyes. 6.The aim of education is to teach young people to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and not follow others blindly. 7.Most children 　　　　　　　　　and need a loving,devoted and responsible father. 8.Life is like a long race where we often compete against others to 　　　　　　　　　ourselves. Ⅲ.完成句子1.即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。(even if)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　all the way,I’ll get there. 2.她努力工作,仿佛从不知疲倦似的。(as if)She works hard 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 3.他说只要他们不违反规则,他仍然会支持他们。He said he would still support them,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 4.苹果很难够到。(be+adj.+to do)The apples 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 5.躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。(动词-ing形式作主语)　　　　　　　　　　　　　is bad for your eyes. B级 能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解AFive ancient Chinese poems about springAs the winter chill still lingers through early spring longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere.Before the flowers are in full blossom here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring.The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.Spring Morning — by Meng Haoran(689—740) of the Tang Dynasty (618—907)This spring morning in bed I’m lying.Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers.How many are the fallen flowers!Written in a Village South of the Capital—by Cui Hu (772—846) of the Tang DynastyIn this house on this day last year a pink face viedIn beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side.I do not know today where the pink face has goneIn the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown.Happy Rain on a Spring Night(Excerpts)—by Du Fu (712—770) of the Tang DynastyGood rain knows its time right.It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night.Mute,it moistens each thing.Dreaming of the Southern Shore—by Bai Juyi(772—846) of the Tang DynastyFair Southern shoreWith scenes I much adore.At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fireIn spring green waves grow as blue as sapphireWhich I can’t but admireLove Seeds—by Wang Wei (701—761) of the Tang DynastyRed berries grow in the southern landHow many load in spring the trees?Gather them till full is your handThey would revive fond memories.1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets.B.All of the poets were from the Tang Dynasty.C.Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age.D.Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color pink.2.Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river?A.Love Seeds.B.Happy Rain on a Spring Night.C.Dreaming of the Southern Shore.D.Written in a village South of the Capital.3.Which season are the poems probably talking about?A.Winter. B.Autumn.C.Summer. D.Spring.BIn science,a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related.A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced.A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular (分子运动) theory,in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles (微粒) that are in constant motion.A useful theory,in addition to explaining past observations,helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed.After a theory has been publicized,scientists design experiments to test the theory.If observations confirm the scientists’ predictions,the theory is supported.If observations do not confirm the predictions,the scientists must search further.There the scientists must search further.There may be a fault in the experiment,or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments.Facts by themselves are not science.As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said,“Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks,but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more than a pile of bricks can be called a house.”Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem.After known facts have been gathered,the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination.Possible solutions to the problem are formulated (制定).These possible solutions are called hypotheses (假设).In a way,any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown.It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts.The scientist plans experiments,performs calculations,and makes observations to test hypotheses.For without hypotheses,further investigation lacks purpose and direction.When hypotheses are confirmed,they are incorporated (合并) into theories.4.According to Paragraph 2,a useful theory is one that helps scientists to 　　　. A.observe eventsB.make predictionsC.publicize new findingsD.find errors in past experiments5.Which of the following statements is true according to paragraphs 3 and 4?A.Science is more than a collection of facts.B.Hypotheses are made before an observed event.C.Hypotheses are facts that are not proven to be true.D.A scientist’s most difficult task is collecting information.6.According to the last paragraph a major function of hypotheses is 　　　. A.confirming known factsB.linking together different theoriesC.providing direction for scientific researchD.communicating a scientist’s thoughts to others7.What may be the best title of this passage?A.HypothesesB.ObservationsC.Scientific TheoriesD.Creative ThinkingⅤ.七选五On 19 April 1980,more than 50,000 Parisians marched through the streets to mourn (悼念) the loss of one of their own.Was it for a famous pop star,a beloved politician,or a hero from the world of sport?No,it was for Jean-Paul Sartre,the French existential philosopher and winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature.In the United States,this of mass public display of sadness and affection is usually reserved for pop stars.　1　 A culture can admire both the physical and intellectual (智力).The achievements of athletes inspire us to push the boundaries of what our bodies are capable of.　2　 Both should make us try to be greater,stronger and smarter. The problem is that when the average person sees an athlete perform an amazing feat (功绩),there is also the belief that they could do the same thing with enough training and practice.It seems to be within their grasp.Some people see intellectual feats,however,as beyond their understanding and therefore beyond their reach.Rather than struggle,they feel resentment (憎恨).　3　 In the same way,intellectuals do not help their cause when they are dismissive (对……不屑一顾的) of pop culture and sports by dismissing popular achievements in those areas.　4　 People are just more exposed to one or the other in their lives.Any attempt to use either as a means to imply superiority indicates lack of understanding of the purpose of culture.It is something that brings us close together by showing that we are all equal in our needs to love,be loved,and strive to be better tomorrow than we are today.We accomplish this by understanding that the elegant idea to a thinker is as inspiring as the slam dunk (灌篮) is to a sports fan.　5　 A.Maybe it is time to rethink that priority.B.Such anti-intellectualism leads to sickness,death and slows down society’s progress.C.Equally,we can be inspired by the insights of our poets,philosophers and the scientists.D.We should have a healthy attitude toward experts because they are not always right.E.That makes us all realize that we have unexploited physical potential.F.To dismiss either the athlete or the intellectual indicates someone not worthy of either.G.Actually,neither high culture nor pop culture is a measure of intelligences.答案：Ⅰ.1.In　2.contradictory　3.with　4.interpreter 5.patience　6.reality　7.implied　8.detection　9.constantly 10.complexityⅡ.1.put together　2.digging up　3.set aside　4.out of place　5.stick out　6.think for themselves　7.long for　8.go beyondⅢ.1.Even if I have to walk　2.as if she never knew tiredness　3.as long as they didn’t break the rules　4.are hard to reach　5.Reading in bedⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者主要介绍了五首关于春天的古诗词。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Spring Morning—by Meng Haoran(689—740) of the Tang Dynasty”《春日》孟浩然(689—740)可知,孟浩然只活了51岁,而第三首诗“Du Fu (712—770)”(杜甫712—770)可知杜甫活了74岁,A选项孟浩然比其他诗人活得久是错误的,故选A项。2.C　细节理解题。根据第四首诗“Dreaming of the Southern Shore—by Bai Juyi”(《忆江南》白居易)的“At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire;In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire”可知,这首诗描写了沿河的风景,故选C项。3.D　细节理解题。根据标题 “Five ancient Chinese poems about spring”可知,这些诗是描写春天的,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了什么是科学理论以及如何获得科学理论。4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“A useful theory...helps to predict events”可知有用的理论能够帮助科学家预测。故选B项。5.A　细节理解题。根据第三段的“but a collection of facts cannot be called science”可知科学并不简单等同于事实。6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For without hypotheses,further investigation lacks purpose and direction.”可判断出,假设的主要功能是为科学研究提供方向。故选C项。7.C　主旨大意题。全文围绕“科学理论”这一主题展开解释说明。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过5万多名巴黎人走上街头悼念法国存在主义哲学家、诺贝尔文学奖得主让-保罗·萨特引出可以同时欣赏体力和智力的文化的重要性。1.A　根据上文“In the United States,this of mass public display of sadness and affection is usually reserved for pop stars.”可知,接下来讲的是要打破这个固有思想。A选项符合题意,故选A项。2.C　根据下文“Both should make us try to be greater,stronger and smarter.”以及上文“A culture can admire both the physical and intellectual.The achievements of athletes inspire us to push the boundaries of what our bodies are capable of.”可知,画线句是讲述智力对我们的影响。C选项符合题意,故选C项。3.B　根据下文“In the same way,intellectuals do not help their cause when they are dismissive of pop culture and sports by dismissing popular achievements in those areas.”可知,画线句也是描写反智文化的后果。B选项符合题意,故选B项。4.G　根据下文“People are just more exposed to one or the other in their lives.Any attempt to use either as a means to imply superiority indicates lack of understanding of the purpose of culture.”可知,画线句描述的是两种文化都不是衡量标准。G选项符合题意,故选G项。5.F　根据上文“We accomplish this by understanding that the elegant idea to a thinker is as inspiring as the slam dunk is to a sports fan.”可知,这两种人都是极其重要的。F选项符合题意,故选F项。