译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section A Welcome to the UNIT& Reading课件

这是一份译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2 Section A Welcome to the UNIT& Reading课件，共60页。
UNIT 2　The universal languageSection A　Welcome to the unit & ReadingPart 1　Reading comprehensionPart 2　Language points目 录 索 引 Part 1　Reading comprehension第一步　速读课文 理清脉络Activity 1　Read the text quickly and find out the main theme of the text.Two emails by exchange students about their experiences of discovering new music.Activity 2　Read the text again and write down the main idea of each part.Alice’s emailPara.1 Para.2 Para.3 I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers last night.The story and music of Butterfly Lovers work well together.Butterfly Lovers is a combination of Chinese and Western musical elements.Harry’s emailPara.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 My host family introduces me to country music.Country music has a long history and it often features certain specific instruments and lyrics that leave you deep in thought.Country music suggests a peaceful and simple life in rural America.You should listen to some country music.第二步　精读课文 领悟细节Activity 3　Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1.What is the character of the first part of Butterfly Lovers?A.Light and pleasant. B.Fast and cheerful.C.Heavy and rough. D.Soft and bitter.2.What does the fast and cheerful section in Butterfly Lovers represent?A.Their first meeting.B.Their three happy years of school.C.Their separation by Zhu’s father.D.Their transformation into butterflies.√√3.What does Alice learn by listening to Butterfly Lovers?A.Love is an everlasting theme.B.Music is a universal language.C.Different music can combine.D.Music can make people clever.4.What does Harry think of the lyrics of country music?A.They are easy to remember.B.They are full of humor.C.They make you think deeply.D.They are full of imagination.√√5.What images come to mind when Harry listens to country music?A.The peaceful life of musicians.B.The hardness of rural life.C.The warmth of the family.D.Countryside surroundings.√Activity 4　思考分享 提升思维1.Do you think music is a good way to learn about a culture?Why?略2.What kind of music do you like?Why?略Activity 5　诵读佳句 学练写作1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence explaining the feature of Butterfly Lovers.Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it is played on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its root in Chinese Yue Opera.2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences explaining the history of country music.It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.It grew out of such music types as the blues and folk music,so the musicians use many similar instruments,such as the guitar.第三步　深读课文 融会提能Activity 6　课文语篇填空Last night,I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers,a piece that really deserves 1.　　　　　 　(hear). to be heard/hearingThe music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 2. 　　　　　　(tear) apart by their families.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant, as if 3.　　　　　　(whisper) to the audience.It is followed by a fast and cheerful section which represents their three happy years of school.Then the music gets dramatic with 4.　　　　　　(heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are separated 5.　　　　　　 Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.Zhu weeps 6.　　　　　(bitter) over the loss of her love.Overcome with sorrow,she jumps into his grave. Finally,during 7.　　　　　　 most exciting part,the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note,telling us how the couple transform 8.　　　　　　 butterflies and fly away to be together forever. tornwhisperingheavierbecausebitterlytheintoButterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:it 9.　　　　　　(play) on Western instruments such as the violin,but more significantly,much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.This unique 10.　　　　　　(combine) made me realize that music is indeed a universal language. is playedcombinationActivity 7　长难句分析1.When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.[句式分析]when引导时间状语从句　 同位语When the two lovers,Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai,first meet,the music is light and pleasant,as if whispering to the audience.  方式状语从句的省略当两个相爱的人——梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时,音乐轻柔愉悦,像是在和观众低声耳语。2.Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.[句式分析] 连接并列句　when引导表语从句　Then the music gets dramatic with heavier notes and that is when the lovers are separated because Zhu’s father forces her to marry another man.  原因状语从句接下来,曲调突然变得沉重,此时这对情侣被拆散,因为祝英台的父亲逼她另嫁他人。3.Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America,but the masters of country music,like John Denver,can make you feel like you’re there.[句式分析]　　　 宾语从句 连接并列句Obviously I don’t know what it’s truly like to grow up in rural America,but the masters of country music,like John Denver,can make you feel like you’re there. 插入语　　　　　　　　当然了,我不知道在美国乡村长大是什么感觉,但乡村音乐大师,比如约翰·丹佛,会让你有身临其境的感觉。Part 2　Language points基础落实•必备知识全过关必记写作词汇 1.　　　　　　 vt.值得,应得 2.　　　　　　 adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的 3.　　　 　 vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言4.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.哭泣,流泪 5.　　　　　　 vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜 6.　　　　　　 n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 7.　　　　　　 n.周围,环境 8.　　　　　　 vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n.保证,担保;保修单 deserve　pleasant　whisper　weep　overcomesorrow　surroundings　guarantee识记阅读词汇 1.Austrian adj.　 　　 　　　　　　　 2.symphony n. 　　　　　　　　　 3.concerto n. 　　　　　　　　　 4.Polish adj. 　　　 　　　　　　 5.dramatic adj. 　　　　　　 　　　 6.grave n. 　　　　　　　　　 adj. 　　　　　　　　　 7.forever adv. 　　　　　　　　　 8.blues n. 　　　　　　　　　  9.folk adj. 　　　　　　　　　 n. 　　　　　　　　　  奥地利的,奥地利人的　交响乐,交响曲　协奏曲　波兰的,波兰人的,波兰语的　激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的　坟墓;死亡,去世　严重的;严肃的　永远;长久地;老是　布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤　民间的,民俗的　民间音乐;人们;各位;家人　10.tune n. 　　　　　　　　　 vt.　　　　　　　　　 11.lyric n. 　　　　　　　　　 adj.　　　　　　　　　 12.rural adj. 　　　　　　　　　 13.heaven n. 　　　　　　　　　 14.breeze n. 　　　　　　　　　 15.jazz n. 　　　　　　　　　 16.arch n. 　　　　　　　　　 17.communist adj. 　　　　　　　　　 n. 　　　　　　　　　 18.invader n.　　 　 　　　　　　　　 19.solo n. 　　　　　　　　　 adj. 　　　　　　　　 　 曲调,曲子调音;调频道;调整歌词;抒情诗抒情的;吟唱的乡村的,农村的　极乐之地　微风,和风　爵士乐　拱门;拱　共产主义的　共产主义者　武装入侵的军队(或国家),侵略者　独奏,独唱　独自的;独唱的,独奏的串记拓展词汇 1.composer n.作曲家,作曲者→　　　　　 vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写,使镇静 2.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→　　　 　　　 n.转化;转换;变形 3.combine vt.& vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并→　　　　　　 n.结合;组合;联合 4.adaptation n.改编本,改写本;适应→　　　　　　 vt.使适应;改编　vi.适应 5.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解→　　　　　　 n.防御;防卫 composetransformationcombinationadaptdefence【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】以-d结尾的动词将d变为-ce或-se构成名词:defend→defence 防御;防卫offend→offence 冒犯respond→response 回应applaud→applause 欢呼,喝彩expand→expanse 广阔,广阔的区域expend→expense 损失,代价,开支suspend→suspense 悬念,悬疑,焦虑1.　　　　　　　　 　　 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 2.　　　　　　　　　  根源于;原因3.　　　　　　　　　  依赖,依靠;信任4.　　　　　　　　　  传遍;席卷5.　　　　　　　　　  深思;沉思6.　　　　　　　　　  奉送,额外赠送7.　　　　　　　　　  作为额外增添8.　　　　　　　　　  想(做某事)9.　　　　　　　　　  上演;增加10.　　　　　　　　　  由……组成(或构成)11.　　　　　　　　　  尤其,特别tear apart　have roots in　rely on　spread across　deep in thought　throw in　for good measure　feel like　put on　consist of　in particular要点探究•能力素养全提升1.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的【佳句背诵】The seaside has all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.[过去经历]海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快情景。2.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事【佳句背诵】It is a human instinct to make friends for we want to share our joy and sorrow.[友谊]交朋友是人类的一种本能,因为我们想分享欢乐和悲伤。1.compose vt.& vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静be composed of=be made up of=consist of由……构成;由……组成be composed by由……作曲compose oneself使某人自己镇静composition n.组成;构成;创作;作曲;写作;作文;乐曲;作品composer n.作曲家,作曲者【佳句背诵】She would like to compose music and paint,after fulfilling her acting potential.在发挥了她的演技潜力后,她想作曲和作画。【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①Please compose 　　 　　　(you);there’s no need to get excited! ②John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named 　　　　　　 (compose) of the year. ③At music school I studied piano and 　　　　　　(compose). 这部新剧由四个部分组成,每个部分都很精彩。→④The new play 　　　　　　　　　　four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(compose) →⑤The new play 　　　　　　　　　　four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(make up) →⑥The new play 　　　　　　　　　　four parts,each of which is very fascinating.(consist) yourself/yourselvescomposerscompositionis composed ofis made up ofconsists of2.deserve vt.值得,应得deserve to do sth 应该做某事;值得做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意【佳句背诵】It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.虽然失败了,但方法值得称赞。【名师点睛】“deserve doing”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deserve to be done。与deserve用法类似的词还有:need,want,require,demand (需要)。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①He deserved 　　　　　　(win) in the Olympic Games because he had made enough preparations for the game. ②You are a good human being and you deserve 　　　 　　　(treat) as such. ③It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.→It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve 　　　　　　　　　. to winto be treated/treatingto be respected3.tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离,分开tear at 撕裂;扯开;撕破tear...down 拆除;拆毁tear into 攻击;袭击;痛斥;抨击tear up 撕毁,撕碎tear...off 撕掉tear away 依依不舍离开;忍痛离去;把……拿走tear open 撕开tear...to/into pieces 撕碎【佳句背诵】He’s always tearing motors apart and putting them back together again.他总是把发动机拆开再装上。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear 　　　　　　the fence with his massive paws. ②He tore 　　　　　the agreement at the meeting in public and left angrily.③It was the misunderstanding that tore them 　　　　　　. ④How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals?→How can we bridge the ever-widening gap that 　　　　　　　us and other animals 　　　　　　? downupaparttearsapart4.whisper vi.& vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响　n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言whisper sth to sb 对某人耳语某事whisper about sth 低声说某事It is whispered that...传闻说……,有人私下里说……in a whisper/in whispers=in a low voice 小声地,低声地【佳句背诵】Nervously facing challenges,I know I will whisper to myself the simple words “Be yourself”.紧张地面对挑战,我知道我会低声对自己说几个简单的字“做你自己”。【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①James leaned over to whisper the secret 　　　　　　Michael. ②It 　　　　 　　(whisper) that he would soon leave office and he did. ③In order not to let the others hear what he said,he told me the news　　　　　　a whisper. 人们私下说,他正在准备一个惊喜聚会。→④　　　　　　　　　　 that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper v.) →⑤　　 　　　　　　　　 that he was preparing a surprise party.(whisper n.) →⑥　　　　　　　　　　 that he was preparing a surprise party.(it作形式主语) towas whisperedinPeople whisperedPeople said in a whisper/in whispersIt was whispered5.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化transform...into...把……变成……transform sb/sth from...把某人/物从……中转变transformation n.改变;变革transformative adj.变化的;变形的;有改革能力的【佳句背诵】Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.他们两个都没有选择那个改变了他们的时刻。【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them 　　　　　something new and useful. ②The way in which we work has undergone a complete 　 　　 　(transform) in the past decade. ③Mr.Brin’s faith in the 　　　　　　　(transform) power of knowledge also has personal roots. ④究竟是什么使她从一个普通的妇女变成一位成功的女士?What was it that made her 　　　　　　　　　　　an ordinary woman　　　　　a successful lady? intotransformationtransformativetransform frominto6.rely on 依赖,依靠;信任rely on/upon sb/sth 依靠某人或某物rely on sb for sth 依靠某人提供某物rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信某人做某事rely on/upon it that...指望/相信……reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的reliance n.依赖【佳句背诵】Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones according to a survey.尽管如此,一项调查显示,55%的澳大利亚人家里有固定电话,仅有略多于四分之一(29%)的人只使用智能手机。注意:rely on后跟that从句时,常在从句之前加it,有类似用法的动词(短语)还有love,like,appreciate,hate,depend on,see to(确保)等。【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①Each man walked for an hour at an average speed that,in theory,should allow his body to rely mainly 　　　　　　fat for fuel. ②Some students don’t have a 　　　　　　(rely) car,while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. ③At present we rely heavily on computers 　　　　　　(organize) our work.④You can rely on 　　　　　　that I can finish the work on time. 你可以相信,你困难时我会帮助你。→⑤You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you are in trouble.(rely on sb to do) →⑥You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　when you are in trouble.(rely on it that) onreliableto organizeitrely on me to help yourely on it that I can help you7.guarantee vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修　n.保证,担保;保修单guarantee to do sth/that...保证/担保做某事;确保……guarantee sb sth=guarantee sth to sb 向某人保证某事be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事;必定会做某事give sb a guarantee (that)...向某人保证……under guarantee在保修期内【佳句背诵】While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车能如期运行,但火车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的衔接无法保证。注意:“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb to do,只能用guarantee to do或guarantee that...。【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①If you yell at him,he 　　　　　　　　(guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want. ②The car is less than a year old,so it is still 　　　　　　guarantee. ③多年的学校生活教会了我很多东西,其中我最珍惜的是,无论任何时候,我们都应该在做事情时注意每一个小细节,这可以保证我们最终成功。Years of school life have taught me a lot of things,of which what I value most is that whenever we do something,we should pay attention to every small detail,　　　　 　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　 　　 　 . is guaranteedunderwhich can guarantee our success in the end8.consist of 由……组成(或构成)consist v.组成;构成;在于;一致consist in=lie in存在于;在于consist with 与……一致/相符be made up of/be composed of 由……组成consistent adj.一致的;连续的be consistent with 与……一致的;符合的consistently adv.一贯地;始终【佳句背诵】A student’s education does not only consist of learning academic subjects.对学生的教育不仅仅由学习学术科目组成。注意:consist of无被动形式,也不用于进行时态。【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①Success consists 　　　　　the ability to continue efforts through failures. ②Our class 　　　　　　(consist) of thirty boys and twenty-five girls is like a big family. ③Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform 　　　　　(consistent) over a large area. ④Remember that your ideal life does not always consist 　　　　the reality.inconsistingconsistentlywith⑤你们的活动任务包括欣赏电影,然后进行热烈的讨论,并给出你自己的评论。Your task of the activity 　　　　 　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　 ,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. consists of enjoying the movie9.defend vt.& vi.保护,防御;辩白,辩解defend...from/against 保护……以免受defend oneself为自己辩护;自卫defend sb/sth 为某人/某事辩解defence n.防御;保卫in defence of=in one’s defence为了保卫……defensive adj.防御的defender n.保卫者,辩护者【佳句背诵】The Great Wall was built from the Qin Dynasty and its purpose was to defend their own territories from the invasion of their enemies.长城自从秦朝时就开始修建,它的目的是保护他们自己的领土不被敌人入侵。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①When a dog attacked me,I picked up a stick to defend 　　　　　　(me). ②The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in 　　　　(defend) of their country. ③It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their children 　　　　 　　harm and danger. ④Like their children,parents are often 　　　　　　　　(defend) about their private lives. ⑤He has hired a lawyer to defend himself against his action.→He has hired a lawyer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　against his action. myselfdefencefrom/againstdefensivein defence of himselfⅠ.一词多义composeA.v.作曲　B.v.组成　C.v.撰写　D.v.使镇静①I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts.　　 ②He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.　　 ③More than 17.6 million firms compose the business sector of our economy.　　 ④Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died.　　 DCBAⅡ.教材熟词生义1.overcome克服,解决;战胜受到……的极大影响2.defend 保护,防御辩白,辩解1.形容词(短语)作状语【教材原句】Angry and sad,Liang falls sick and dies.既愤怒又悲伤,梁山伯病倒去世了。①形容词或形容词短语作状语时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中,相当于一个状语从句,可表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间、条件、结果或让步。有时像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语多为句子的主语成分。②副词作状语通常修饰动词或形容词,有时修饰整个句子。形容词作状语则多表示主语的状态。【佳句背诵】The task was so hard,and Steve,angry and upset,said he was quitting.这项任务太难了,史蒂夫又生气又沮丧,说他要辞职。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①The lost boy came back,　　　　　　(safety) and sound. ②　　　　　　(help),we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.③We helped the little girl that lost her way find her mum,tired but 　　　　　　　(happiness). ④Because his parents are anxious about his safety,they send him to school in person.→　　　　　　 　　　　,his parents send him to school in person.(用形容词短语作状语改写) safeHelplesshappyAnxious about his safety2.leave复合结构【教材原句】The tunes are easy to sing,and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.曲调很容易唱,歌词经常让你陷入沉思。leave复合结构即“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”,补足语常用名词、形容词、副词、分词、介词短语、从句等充当,意为“让某人、某物处于某状态”。【佳句背诵】I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后。【即学即练】单句填空/句式升级①But that’s how nature is—always leaving us 　　　　　(astonish). ②Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head 　　　　　　(ring). ③The papers were left 　　　　　　(lie) around. ④Having IQ but no EQ would make you struggle to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.→Having IQ but no EQ would 　　　　　　　　　　　　to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills. astonishedringinglyingleave you struggling3.as...as...和……一样……【教材原句】Life here in Nashville is as interesting as I thought it would be.纳什维尔这里的生活和我想的一样有趣。as...as...是同类比较的一种常用结构,表示“和……一样……”,两个as之间应用形容词或副词原级。(1)否定句可用not as...as...或not so...as...。(2)中间的形容词如果修饰单数可数名词,则应用as+adj.+a(n)+n.结构。【佳句背诵】At 20 years old,he was not as strong,as fast,as agile as he is now.在他20岁时,他没有现在这么强壮、迅速、敏捷。【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①However,race walking does not pound the body as much 　　　　running does,Dr.Norberg says. ②As with English study,listening is 　　　　　important as reading. ③约翰是一个和杰克一样勤奋的学生,并且乐于助人。John is 　　　 　　　　　 　　　 　 　 　 　　　　　Jack and ready to help others. asasas diligent a student as