牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 课件

这是一份牛津译林版八年级英语上册 Unit1 Friends Period 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 课件，共60页。
Unit1 FriendsPeriod 1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit课前自主预习thirstyhonestyourself yourselvesmagazinegood­lookingmaketrusthumoroushumourpoliteimpolitepolitely impolitelytidy untidylielietruetrulysomething to drinkhave some more foodkeep secrets/keep a secretmake sb happytell jokes/tell a joke分享某人的欢乐说谎关心，关怀与某人交谈乐意做某事something to drinksome moreThere′s nothingWhat/How aboutMaybeWhat makesso specialwhat he says课文呈现How much do you know about them?Talk about our friendsfat/lazylovelyeating and sleepingclever1.What does Eddie give Hobo?2.What does Hobo want?     Eddie gives Hobo some milk and a cake.He wants to share the pizza with Eddiein the bowl. I′m hungry， Eddie.I have a cake. Do you want some?Yes，please. I′m thirsty too. Can I have something to drink? What about some milk?OK. Thanks. You′re so kind， Eddie. Can I have some more food?Sorry ，Hobo. There′s nothing in the fridge.What about the pizza in your bowl? Maybe we can share it.My best friendWhat qualities are important in good friends? Teenagers magazine is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends. Today Hobo was _______. Eddie gave him _________ and some_______. Hobo wanted to have ____________ food. But there was ____________ in the fridge. At last， Eddie had to _________ the pizza with Hobo.hungrya cakemilksome morenothing shareTaskWrite about your best friend.Xx is…years old.Xx is helpful /polite… He / She can…Xx looks / is….Xx likes / is good at … Friends are very important to every one of us. Good friends will help us to be good，while bad friends will lead us the other way. Please be careful when you make friends---they should be kind, honest，polite and helpful.Describe a good friend of yours with the words and phrases learnt in this lesson.B. Remember all the qualities in this period.Qualities of a good friendA ▶ Daniel is reading about a writing competition in Teenagers magazine. He is matching the qualities on the left with the questions on the right. Help him write the correct letters in the boxes.What makes your friend so special?Does he/she care about you when you are sad?b. Do you talk to him/ her when you are happy?c. Can you tell him/ her everything about yourself?关 心abcabcd. Is he/she ready to help when you have problems?e. Do you believe what he /she says?乐意做…有困难eB ▶ Daniel and Amy are talking about what qualities are important in good friends. Work in pairs and talk about what qualities you think are important. Use the conversation below as a model. The words in the box may help you. clever good-looking helpful humorous honest interesting polite tidyDaniel：What makes good friends， Amy?Amy：Well， good friends should be honest. You can trust them because they never tell lies.Daniel：Yes，that′s very important. I think good friends should be interesting too. They can also tell you funny jokes.Amy：Yes， that′s true. I also think good friends should be helpful.Daniel：I agree.A：What makes good friends， …?B： Well，good friends should be … You can … B：Yes， that′s very important. I think good friends should be … too. They can also …A：Yes，that′s true. I also think good friends should be …A：I agree. cleverhonestfriendlyinterestinggood-lookingpolitehelpful tidy考点精讲[观察] Good friends should be honest. 好朋友应该诚实。 Daniel is an honest boy. 丹尼尔是一个诚实的男孩。 [探究] honest 虽然以“h”开头，但“h”不发音，故其第一个音素是________音素，因此其前面的不定冠词需用________。此类单词还有________(小时)等。元音anhour [拓展] 在 honest 前面加前缀“dis­”，构成其反义词____________。dishonest1．(1) Bob is an ___________ (never tell lies) boy， and we all trust him.honest (2) On ________ Children′s Day， Jack received a prize for being ________ honest boy. A．the； an　　B．/； an C．/； a D．the； aB【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：在儿童节这一天，杰克因为是一名诚实的孩子而获得了奖励。Children′s Day 为节日，前面不用冠词；第二空泛指一名诚实的孩子，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。[观察] Does he care about you when you are sad? 你伤心时他关心你吗？ Does anybody know we′re here? Does anybody care? 有谁知道我们在这儿吗？有谁在乎吗？[搭配] care 的常用短语： [拓展] care 还可以作名词，意为“小心；照料”。其形容词形式为___________(小心的；仔细的)和____________(粗心的)；对应的副词形式为__________ (小心地；仔细地)和___________(粗心地)。carefulcarelesscarefullycarelessly2．(1) There are ways to stay healthy when seasons change. You should wash your hands __________ (careful)， exercise，eat and sleep well. carefully(2) —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus. —That′s good. The old should be ________． A．looked for B．listened to C．depended on D．cared forD【解析】考查动词短语辨析。 look for 意为“寻找”；listen to 意为“听”； depend on 意为“取决于，依靠”； care for 意为“照顾”。 句意：“在公共汽车上许多年轻人通常给老人让座。”“那太好了。老人应该得到照顾。”故选D。(3) 她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She has no worries， because we take good care of her.[观察] Tom is a polite boy.汤姆是一个有礼貌的男孩。[拓展] polite 的反义词为________， 副词形式为________，意为“礼貌地”。impolitepolitely3． Our manager greeted the guests ___________(polite) with a smile at the entrance.politely[观察] You can trust them because they never tell lies.你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。[探究] lie 为________名词，其复数形式为________。可数lies[拓展] (1) lie 的不同意义及用法(2) 短语：tell a lie 说谎　lie down 躺下liedliedlaylain4．(1) 戴维是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。 David is so honest that ______________________. (2) Look! The novel ________(lie) on the desk.he never tells a lie/liesis lying[观察] That isn′t strictly true.那并不完全正确。 Do you think he is a true friend？你认为他是一个真正的朋友吗？[探究] true 既可以用在名词前作_________， 又可以用在连系动词后作_________。定语表语[辨析] real 与 true[拓展] true的副词形式为________， 名词形式为________。trulytruth5．My ________ friend gave me a ________ gold watch yesterday. A．true；real B．really； true C．real； true D．true；trulyA【解析】考查形容词、副词辨析。 true意为“真实的；真正的”，表示和事实或实际情况相符的，是相符的而不是编造的。还可表示真正的，名副其实的。 real意为“实在的；现实的”，表示事实上存在的而不是想象或假设的，如 a real story真实的故事，real gold 真金。 根据句意“昨天我真正的朋友给了我一块真的金表”可知答案为A。[观察] She always makes me happy. 她总是逗我开心。 This made Jack an excellent student. 这使杰克成了一名优秀的学生。 I don′t like milk，but he made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶，但是他强迫我喝。 [探究] make是________动词，其后可接动词原形、________或名词作宾语补足语。 make 的具体用法如下： (1)“make＋sb/sth＋adj.”意为“________________”。 (2)“make＋sb/sth＋n.”意为“________________”。 (3) make sb do sth意为“________________”。 使役形容词使某人/某事变得……使某人/某物成为……让/使某人做某事[拓展] 后接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词： 一感 (feel)， 二听 (hear，listen to)， 三让 (let， have，make)， 四看 (watch， see，notice，look at)。6．(1) The child is crying. Please do some­thing to make him ________. A．stop to cry B．stop crying C．to stop cryingB【解析】考查非谓语动词。 make sb do sth 意为“使某人做某事”，排除C、D； stop to do sth 表示停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情； stop doing sth 指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子正在哭”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他停止哭泣”。故选B。(2) 我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place.句型透视[探究] _________是many和much的比较级，常用来 修饰__________。more名词[拓展] (1) more之前可用基数词或some， any，many， much，a little，a few， no等词修饰。 (2)“基数词＋more＋名词”结构可与“another＋基数词＋名词”结构互换，意为“再……，又……”。1．— Ms Wang， I′m afraid I can′t finish the work in two days. — Don′t worry. I′ll give you ________ days. A．two another B．two more C．more two D．two manyB 【解析】考查不定代词用法。 句意：“王女士，恐怕两天内我完不成这项工作。”“别担心。我再多给你两天(时间)。” “基数词＋more＋名词”相当于“another＋基数词＋名词”，意为“再，又”。故选B。 [探究] nothing为________代词，有________修饰时，________应置于nothing之后。 类似用法的________代词还有something， anything 等。 There is nothing wrong with the car. 这辆汽车没有毛病。不定形容词形容词不定[拓展] nothing 构成的短语： have nothing to do 无事可做 have nothing to do with… 与……无关2．(1) —Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes，please. A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious somethingC【解析】考查不定代词用法。 句意：“你想来点好吃的吗？”“好的。” 在请求建议的句中，用something，形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选C。(2) 这些疾病与噪声无关。 The diseases ________________________________.have nothing to do with noise [探究] 在日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种： (1)“Let′s＋动词原形．”意为“______________。” (2)“Shall we＋动词原形？”意为“_____________？”咱们……吧我们……好吗 (3)“What/How about＋v.­ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为 “____________？” (4)“Why don′t we/you＋动词原形？”或“Why not＋动词原形？”意为“_____________________？” (5)“Would you like (to do)…？” 意为“__________________________？”……怎么样为什么不……呢你愿意/想要(做)……吗(6)“Would/Will you please＋动词原形？” 意为“________________？”请你……好吗3．—It′s nearly lunchtime. How about having some noodles and dumplings? —________． A．You′re welcome B．That′s right C．That′s nice of you D．That sounds goodD 【解析】考查情景交际 句意：“快到午饭时间了。吃点面条和饺子怎么样？”“________。” You′re welcome意为“不用谢”； That′s right意为“是的，没错，就是这样”； That′s nice of you意为“你真好”； That sounds good意为“听起来不错”，常用来回答表示建议的句型。故选D。[探究] maybe 意为“也许，可能，大概”。[辨析] maybe 与 may be系动词句首情态动词perhaps4. They may be in the classroom.(改为同义句) ________ they are in the classroom.Maybe [拓展] 当 believe， think， suppose 等动词后接表示否定意义的宾语从句，且主句主语为第一人称时，通常将否定前移到主句中。该句型反意疑问句中疑问部分和从句保持一致，并且要注意否定后移。 I don′t think I know you. 我想我并不认识你。 I don′t believe he will come. 我相信他不回来。5. (1) 我想他今天不会参加这次会议了。 I ____________ he will attend the meeting today.don′t think(2) I don′t think John will pass the final exam，_____？ A．do you　　 B．won′t he C．don′t you D．will heD 【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成方式：前肯后否，前否后肯。 当陈述部分是 I think/believe/suppose 等主句后跟that引导的从句时，疑问部分应和从句保持一致，并且要注意否定的后移。 该句其实是考查“John won′t pass the final exam”的反意疑问句。故答案为D。本课结束This lesson is overTHANKS!