2024年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2024年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从题中所给的A，根据所给中文完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Little Mary was prud f because she taught Uncle Li hw t brrw bks nline.（ ）
A．herselfB．hersC．sheD．her
2．（1分）— is it frm Changzhu t Beijing？
—It is abut fur hurs' ride by high﹣speed train.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw snD．Hw ften
3．（1分）I Yancheng Park several times，s I knw a lt abut it.（ ）
A．was visitingB．have visited
C．visitD．will visit
4．（1分）When yu make a fresh salad，yu add yur favrite fruit if yu wuld like t.（ ）
A．mayB．shuldC．mustD．have t
5．（1分）—Which schl club shuld I chse？
—It what skills yu want t develp.（ ）
A．takes nB．carries n
C．puts nD．depends n
6．（1分）Practice is very imprtant.Yu will frget the new wrds yu ften use them.（ ）
A．whenB．unlessC．ifD．until
7．（1分）When seeing the Shenzhu﹣18 manned spaceship flying int the sky，my father was than any ne f us.（ ）
A．mre excitedB．mre exciting
C．the mst excitedD．the mst exciting
8．（1分）—Culd yu tell me ？
—Srry，I've never had a hme rbt befre.Why nt read the instructins first？（ ）
A．where can I buy a hme rbt
B．where I can buy a hme rbt
C．hw can I turn the hme rbt n
D．hw I can turn the hme rbt n
9．（1分）—Believe it r nt!My grandpa is learning t play the pian.
—Oh! .（ ）
A．It never rains but it purs
B．When in Rme，d as the Rmans d
C．One is never t ld t learn
D．Every dg has its day
10．（1分）—Dr.Sun will give us a talk n Zhu Yuguang，the"father f Pinyin"，this afternn.
— .Let's g tgether.（ ）
A．Gd luckB．I agree
C．Sunds gdD．Have fun
二、完形填空（满分12分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（12分） With a birthday usually cmes a party，as well as a cake，presents and wishes frm friends.But beynd these，what des a birthday （1） mean？
One year，I spent my birthday alne in a cmpletely new place.Calls and messages pured in as usual.（2） ，I was uncertain what t d.I had nwhere t g，nr did I knw anyne with whm I culd g ut and share the （3） f the event.
At that mment，my mther called me，asking， "What are yu （4） fr yur birthday？"
"I'm nt sure，Mum.There's （5） here，"I said in a lw vice.
"Yu dn't always need a lt f peple fr yur birthday.Just fllw yur heart and make this day yurs."What Mum said made me feel less （6） .
Then I picked up a bk and lst myself in it，with music n.I did exactly as my mther tld me and （7） "my wn day".Unexpectedly，I gt cnnected with my inner self.It was a （8） but satisfying day.I realized fr the first time that I had fully grwn frm the preschl child wh shared chclate with the whle class n my birthday t smene wh culd nw （9） it with myself.
When I lay in bed that night，I remembered my mther's wrds."Yu came int ur lives this day，"she said.Her vice was filled with jy and （10） fr the cming f my life.And indeed，that is the true （11） f birthday celebratins—the valuable gift f life itself.
I spent a birthday （12） a party.It made me realize the spirit f birthday itself.
三、阅读理解（满分28分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（6分） The Chinese ancient tea ceremny（仪式） is a practice f preparing，serving，and enjying tea.It might start in the Tang Dynasty r even earlier and it reached its greatest time in the Sng Dynasty.The traditinal Chinese tea ceremny is usually held in imprtant situatins t welcme guests.
Main steps：
*Prepare a tea set.T hld a Chinese tea ceremny，a full tea set is needed，including a teapt，a serving bwl，cups，plates，etc.
*Heat the tea set.This step can help tea fully give ff its nice smell.
*Put tea leaves int the teapt.Use the teaspn，nt the hand，t place sme tea*leaves int the teapt.
*Wash tea leaves.Pur the ht water int the teapt and keep it fr a few secnds，and then pur ut water quickly.
*Brew tea.Refill the teapt with ht water f a prper temperature，cver it and wait fr a few minutes t keep the pleasant smell f the tea sup.
Manners and rules：
If yu are the hst，please：
*Serve the tea with bth f yur hands.
*D nt fill the teacup fully，since the ht tea sup might hurt the guests.
*Keep an eye n the teacups f yur guests and fill them in time.
If yu are the guest，please：
*Receive the teacup with bth hands when being served with tea.
*Shw yur admiratin and thanks t the hst when smelling r drinking the tea sup.
*Take a small muthful f tea sup every time instead f drinking it up at a time.
*Dress prperly t attend the tea ceremny.
（1）What shuld yu d befre putting tea leaves int the teapt？
A.Clean tea leaves.
B.Dry tea leaves.
C.Cl the tea set.
D.Heat the tea set.
（2）Which f the fllwing is cnsidered t be gd manners？
A.The hst fills the guest's teacup fully.
B.The hst keeps an eye n the guests.
C.The guest receives the teacup with his right hand.
D.The guest drinks the tea slwly t shw his pliteness.
（3）Which part f a magazine is the text mst prbably frm？
A.Fd.
B.Culture.
C.Entertainment.
D.Histry.
13．（6分） Genevieve Mss has serius hearing lss.Her wrld has always been silent.Alne in a twn in England，she ften felt lnely.
Then ne day in April in 2021，smething stpped Mss as she read the lcal newspaper.It was a pht f a tiny black﹣and﹣white cat.A family was lking fr a hme fr their last newbrn cat.Mss fell in lve with it at first sight and cntacted the family.Sn，the cat came t Mss's huse.Mss called the cat Zebby because his clrs lked like thse f a zebra.
Mss nce heard f studies shwing that pets can help peple deal with lneliness.Hwever，she had n idea that Zebby wuld becme her helper and her ears.Frm their first night tgether，Zebby has slept next t her.When he hears nises in the dark，he jumps up."He became my night watch cat，" Mss said."Smetimes he wuld run arund the rm until I wke up."
After several weeks，Mss nticed that whenever her phne rang r smene kncked at the dr，Zebby wuld tuch her lightly.It wasn't lng befre the cat tk n anther task：cllecting Mss's mail.Nw whenever he hears the mailbx being pened，he runs twards it，carries the mail in his muth and drps it at Mss's feet.
This past May，Zebby was named Britain's Natinal Cat f the Year by Cats Prtectin.Accrding t the largest cat charity，Zebby beat ut abut 3，000 ther cats because f the many ways he makes Mss's life easier.He has had n training at all，but his natural abilities seem t have tld him that his wner needs his help.
"Zebby has made my huse a hme，" Mss said."I can hardly imagine nt having Zebby in my life nw."
（1）Why did Mss chse the cat？
A.Because she liked it when she saw its pht.
B.Because she wished t have a helping ear.
C.Because she wanted t help a lcal family.
D.Because she planned t study pet animals.
（2）What d the underlined wrds "beat ut" prbably mean in Paragraph 5？
A.Lked prettier than.
B.Was quieter than.
C.Felt sft er than.
D.Did better than.
（3）What is the best title fr the passage？
A.Mss trains Zebby fr the prize
B.Zebby brings help and jy t Mss
C.Mss takes gd care f Zebby
D.Zebby finds itself a warm hme
14．（8分） My father was busy fixing Belinda's spaceship all afternn.In the evening，I went t the landing place."Dear Father，"I said plitely."Have yu fund Belinda's parents yet？"
"Nt yet，my dear."He shk his head.
I felt relaxed.I didn't want t meet Belinda's parents—they might be ten times as lud and bssy as she was.
But Belinda had fllwed me.
"Nt yet？"she shuted."Why nt？I'll send them a message!They'll listen t me!"
Belinda ran t the radi.She shuted int it s ludly that I had t cver all my fur ears."Mummy!Daddy!I'm n an awful spaceship full f purple peple!Cme and find me nw!"
"Pr Belinda!"my sister came and said."Her parents must be missing her."
"Huh!"I snrted（发出哼声）."Missing her？Yu're jking!Wh wuld want such a bssy kid back？They prbably lst her n purpse."
Belinda's face cluded.I thught she was ging t shut again，but she didn't.Instead，smething very strange happened — her eyes began t water!
"Oh，help!"said Ra."Is she dying？"
I felt terrible."Dn't die，Belinda!I didn't mean it."
Then Belinda pened her muth wide and shuted， "What if it's true？What if they've gne away and left me here frever？"
We were all s busy cmfrting Belinda that we didn't ntice the sft knck f a ship landing utside.We didn't see tw tall peple cme ut f it until Belinda ran ut in excitement.
"Mummy!Daddy!"
Belinda's parents were even uglier than she was，but they lked plite."Hell，dear，"the female said."We're srry we kept yu waiting."
We smiled as the three f them barded their spaceship."Gdbye!"shuted Belinda."Gdbye!Thanks fr taking care f ur baby girl!"said her father.
Nne f us answered.We waved（挥手） cheerfully as the ship tk ff and went far away int the stars.
（1）What mst prbably happened befre this passage？
A."I"just met Belinda's parents.
B.Belinda's parents left Belinda alne n purpse.
C.Belinda gt separated frm her parents fr sme reasn.
D.There was a fight between"my"father and Belinda's parents.
（2）What was Belinda like in "my" eyes？
A.Gentle but careless.
B.Careful but unkind.
C.Nisy and implite.
D.Brave and sweet.
（3）Hw did Ra and "I" feel when Belinda left？
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Mved.
D.Regretful.
（4）What type f article is this passage？
A.A science fictin.
B.A dcumentary.
C.A travel diary.
D.A detective stry.
15．（8分） ①China published the wrld's first highly clear lunar gelgic（地质的） atlas（地图集）n April 21.Accrding t the Chinese Academy f Sciences（CAS），it will prvide up﹣t﹣date infrmatin fr future lunar research and explratin.
②"These maps will help chse lcatins fr future lunar research statins，"Ouyang Ziyuan，a well﹣knwn lunar scientist，said."They can als help us better knw abut the Earth and ther planets in the slar system，like Mars."
③The wrld has seen great prgress in the field f lunar science ver the past half a century.Hwever，the lunar gelgic atlas that was develped during the Apll Prgram remained unchanged."As lunar gelgic studies develp，thse ld maps can n lnger satisfy future needs，"said Liu Jianzhng，a CAS researcher.
④Since 2012，Ouyang and Liu have led a team f scientists frm several research centers in cmpiling（编制） this atlas.Their wrk was mainly built n infrmatin gained frm China's Chang'e Prgram.Infrmatin frm ther research prjects and internatinal tasks was als used.
⑤The new gelgic atlas，which is published in bth Chinese and English，presents a scale（比例尺） f 1：2.5 millin.Cmpared with the 1：5 millin scale lunar maps frm the US in 2020，these larger scale maps shw mre details.As well as the gelgic histry f the mn，they prvide infrmatin n its 14 types f structures（结构） and 17 types f rcks.A ttal f 12，341 impact craters（撞击坑） and 81 impact basins have als been marked.
⑥This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses，such as lunar resurces research and science educatin.Liu said the upcming Chang'e﹣6 task wuld als use the atlas."Our maps can help the research by prviding scientific supprt，"he explained.
⑦"Cmpiling the atlas was a huge task，which included years f effrt frm a large number f researchers，"said Gregry Michael，a German scientist."It will be a starting pint fr every new questin f lunar gelgy."
（1）What is the great value f the new atlas？
A.It is the first lunar gelgic atlas in the wrld.
B.It prves the hard wrk f Chinese scientists.
C.It will meet the future needs in lunar studies.
D.It is built n infrmatin frm many researches.
（2）What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut？
A.The large size and mystery f the mn.
B.The discvery f Chang'e Prgram.
C.The details f the new gelgic atlas.
D.The challenges the scientists face.
（3）Hw des the writer prve"This atlas is set t serve many useful purpses"？
A.By cmparing different purpses.
B.By using Chang'e﹣6 task as an example.
C.By using a German scientist's wrds.
D.By listing infrmatin frm the new maps.
（4）What des"It"in the last paragraph refer t（指代）？
A.Scientific supprt.
B.The lunar research.
C.Effrt frm researchers.
D.Cmpiling the atlas.
四、还原信息（满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（6分） "Sunrise gld"is a clr that means a lt t me.The clr mixes gld with a bit f red and yellw.I like it because it gives me peace，energy and hpe in the face f difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade，I tk part in a speech cmpetitin.Althugh I made all my effrts，I didn't win.（1） I had truble falling asleep that night.It was 3：30 in the mrning，and there was nthing but me and my unhappy heart.I gt up and went upstairs t the rf（屋顶） tp t clear my mind.
（2） At first，it was range and red，but after a shrt while，the sun awke frm its sleep and painted the sky with its gld clur.The sunlight shne n everything — trees，rfs and streets.（3） The rays f light wke up the gentle mrning wind and sent it mving acrss the field，tuching my face and everything gently.It als wk e up the early birds，which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is histry，n matter hw much we regret it.I thught t myself， "Maybe I can start nce mre，just like the dawn（黎明）."（4）
Nw，whenever I face difficulties，I remember what the "sun rise gld" made me understand that mrning.
五、综合填空 （满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Dear Millie，
Yu asked me abut the Chinese dragn —the lng.Nw let me tell yu smething abut it.
China is knwn as the"hme f the lng".The lng is cnsidered t be（1） （luck）and wise.It is （2） big part f China's histry and culture.
In traditinal Chinese culture，the lng has superpwer.Ancient peple （3） （believe） it cntrlled the weather，especially rain.S，if there was a drught（干旱） r a fld，peple wuld pray（祈祷）t the lng （4） （have） better weather and live a peaceful life.（5） this reasn，there are lts f activities f praying related t lngs.Dragn﹣bat racing （6） the dragn dance are the mst cmmn nes.
The lng is als ne f the 12 animal signs.It is the （7） （five） animal sign.Peple brn in the Year f the Lng are thught t be natural （8） （lead），full f energy and creativity.Many Chinese parents hpe that their children （9） （be） successful and pwerful in the future，just like a lng.This is shwn in the saying"Wang zi cheng lng".
In a wrd，the lng （10） （lve） widely by Chinese peple and can be fund everywhere in Chinese daily life.
Lts f lve，
Wendy
六、根据所给中文完成句子（满分9.0分）
18．（1.5分）闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。
Wen Yidu wuld the truth.
19．（1.5分）老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。
The teacher ften each ther.
20．（1.5分）环境问题值得关注。
Envirnmental prblems .
21．（1.5分）你认为与同学友好相处容易吗？
D yu think yur classmates？
22．（1.5分）这场音乐会的票真贵啊！
Hw !
23．（1.5分）当时，李莉正在复习功课，而我正在浏览新闻。
At that mment，Lily the news.
七、书面表达（满分15分）
24．（15分）假如你是李平，收到英国笔友 Peter的求助信。请你根据来信，按照要求写一封英文回信。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右；文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur letter._______
Yurs，
Li Ping
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】B
4．【答案】A
5．【答案】D
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】D
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】ABACD ACDBA CD
12．【答案】DDB
13．【答案】ADB
14．【答案】CCBA
15．【答案】CCBD
16．【答案】CEFD
17．【答案】（1）lucky（2）a （3）believed（4）t have （5）Fr（6）like（7）fifth （8）leaders （9）will be （10）is lved
18．【答案】rather lse his life than give up
19．【答案】encurages students t wrk clsely with
20．【答案】are wrth paying attentin t
21．【答案】it's easy t get alng well with
22．【答案】expensive the ticket fr the cncert is
23．【答案】was reviewing her lessns while I was reading
24．【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur letter.I think sprts are very imprtant t us.It nt nly makes us healthier，but als cultivates ur willpwer.I like playing basketball.If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends.By playing basketball，I nt nly made many friends，but als imprved my spirit f cperatin.S I suggest yu shuld d sme sprts，such as running，skipping rpe，playing basketball，etc.I hpe my suggestin is helpful t yu.I am lking frward t yur reply.
（1）A.exactly
B.highly
C.cmpletely
D.nearly
（2）A.Otherwise
B.Hwever
C.Instead
D.Mrever
（3）A.jy
B.success
C.secret
D.luck
（4）A.reading
B.searching
C.planning
D.asking
（5）A.smene
B.everyne
C.anyne
D.n ne
（6）A.unhappy
B.tired
C.impatient
D.scared
（7）A.shared
B.remembered
C.enjyed
D.recrded
（8）A.hpeful
B.painful
C.stressful
D.peaceful
（9）A.understand
B.celebrate
C.accept
D.discuss
（10）A.thanks
B.regrets
C.messages
D.excuses
（11）A.sign
B.art
C.meaning
D.symbl
（12）A.at
B.fr
C.except
D.withut
A.S I never dubted I culd deal with it.
B.I tried t remember all f what I heard.
C.The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D.I went dwnstairs，feeling energetic and hpeful.
E.I stayed there until a ray f light appeared in the sky.
F.I felt its warmth flw thrugh my bdy and int my heart.
Dear Li Ping，
These days I'm ging crazy!My teacher requires me t run fr half an hur every mrning.But I dn't like sprts at all.I think it's meaningless.What d yu think f it？Culd yu share yur sprts experience and tell me what yu have learned frm it？Please give me sme advice as well.
Yurs，
Peter