2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2024年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷附答案，共14页。

B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
第二节 （满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A.Nvels.
B.Pandas.
C.Dumplings.
7．（1.5分）A.He's fifteen.
B.I'm fine.
C.It's sunny.
8．（1.5分）A.Every day.
B.Fr tw hurs.
C.In a week.
9．（1.5分）A.Yu're welcme.
B.Gd idea.
C.Have a gd time.
10．（1.5分）A.Sleeping at least eight hurs every night.
B.Learning English by studying with a grup.
C.Turning ff the lights when we leave a rm.
第三节（满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11．（1.5分）When is Jhn's birthday？
A.On May 1st.
B.On June 15th.
C.On July 5th.
12．（1.5分）What's Jenny ding nw？
A.Ding her hmewrk.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Sweeping the flr.
13．（1.5分）Wh was the funniest in the talent shw？
A.Eliza.
B.Steve.
C.Vera.
14．（1.5分）Where will the by prbably g next？
A.T a hspital.
B.T a park.
C.T a supermarket.
15．（1.5分）What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Dctr and patient.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Waiter and custmer.
第四节 （满分7.5分）听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16．（7.5分）（1）When did Jack cme t China？
A.Three years ag.
B.Last weekend.
C.Yesterday evening.
（2）Hw did Jack g t Sanya？
A.By train.
B.By plane.
C.By ship.
（3）Where did Jack g n Saturday evening？
A.A swimming pl.
B.A beach.
C.A night market.
（4）Hw lng did Jack swim in the sea？
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
（5）What did Jack think f his weekend？
A.Terrible.
B.Strange.
C.Wnderful.
二、英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（1分）—What interesting bk!
—Yes， bk is really amazing.（ ）
A．a；anB．an；theC．an；a
18．（1分）—My hliday was terrible because f the heavy .
—I agree!There were t many cars n the rad.（ ）
A．rainB．wrkC．traffic
19．（1分）—Hi，Claire，are yu free next week？
—，next week is quite fr me，Jack.（ ）
A．fullB．fineC．easy
20．（1分）—Why d yu like sap peras，Amy？
—I like t the stry and see what happens next.（ ）
A．tellB．fllwC．write
21．（1分）—Hey!Our father's birthday is cming.
—Let's buy a T﹣shirt fr this afternn.（ ）
A．himB．herC．yu
22．（1分）—Mre and mre yung peple like t wear Hanfu.
—Yes.It's said that mst f the Chinese traditinal clthes in Heze，Shandng.（ ）
A．are prducingB．will prduce
C．are prduced
23．（1分）—Whse vlleyball is this？
—It be Lucy's.She lves vlleyball.（ ）
A．can'tB．mustC．mustn't
24．（1分）—Why are yu late fr class again，Bb？
—Srry，I failed t when my alarm went ff.（ ）
A．get upB．run awayC．lie dwn
25．（1分）—D yu knw ？
—Of curse!In Paris，France.（ ）
A．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
26．（1分）—Culd yu please take ut the rubbish？
— I'll d it when I g ut.（ ）
A．Yes，sure.B．Srry，I wn't.
C．Yu're welcme.
第二节 完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分） Years ag my father and I were n a summer rad trip frm Dallas t Austin.On ur way back，the battery meter （电池电量计） seemed t act funny，jumping up then drpping dwn.
We stpped t buy a new battery and replaced（替换） the （1） ne in the parking lt.And we went n ur trip.We gt abut 20 miles utside the city when ur car died.Then we （2） it was nt the prblem f the battery.We had t （3） n the side f the rad.My father （4） the car and repaired it n his wn，but it still didn't wrk.
We were abut t call fr help when a （5） stpped in frnt f ur car.A man gt ut and started walking twards us.He asked us what the prblem was.My father（6） that ur car was dead.The man said he had a tw chain（拖链） and wuld be able t tw us t Dallas，which was abut 200 miles away.We agreed and thanked him.
Then my father stayed in ur car，and I gt n the truck.Later I learned the （7） f the truck driver.Abut a year ag he was tld by the dctr that he had lung cancer（肺癌），and his days were （8） .Instead f ding treatment （治疗），he decided t accept the fact and spend the rest f his life driving all ver Texas，and （9） peple wh were in need.
I can't remember his name anymre，but I'll never （10） him helping us that night.
三、阅读理解 第一节（满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（6分）
（1）Which phne number shuld yu call if yu see Bumpy？
A.098﹣2343.
B.089﹣2433.
C.087﹣2344..
（2）What is the gal f cleaning Tianxiang Park？
A.T make the park feel like hme.
B.T bring the cmmunity tgether.
C.T save rubbish and recycling bags.
（3）Hw much shuld yu pay if yu attend the family get﹣tgether？
A.¥30.
B.¥50.
C.¥80.
29．（8分） Liu Lingli was brn in Hengyang，Hunan Prvince in1973.She has been a teacher fr hearing﹣impaired （听力受损的） children fr 33 years.
When she was furteen，she went t study in Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin.After graduatin，she became a teacher at Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin and taught Chinese language t first graders.She practiced sign language in frnt f the mirrr fr abut tw hurs every day till she mastered it.
In 2005，at the age f 32，Liu gave birth t her wn child.Unluckily，the by was fund t be hearing﹣impaired when he was seven mnths ld.Instead f taking him t hspital，she prvided therapy（治疗） fr the child herself after wrk.Because f Liu's tireless effrts，her sn culd make sme sund after several mnths f training.
In rder t help her students speak，she puts her lips against their hands t let them feel the mvement f the lips and the flw f the air.After class，she als has ne﹣n﹣ne training with each student fr 20 minutes every day.As a result，she usually has a sre thrat at the end f the day and her vice becmes harse.
Liu believes anyne can succeed if he never gives up.Thanks t her help，many students shwed great imprvement.Mre than 20 f the ver 80 students she has taught have received higher educatin.Deng Liang，ne f her first students，graduated frm Tianjin University f Technlgy in 2007.
Fr her cntributins（贡献） t sciety，especially her wrk with the hearing﹣impaired，Liu Lingli was elected as a deputy t the Natinal Peple's Cngress（全国人大代表） last year，and received the Persn Tuching China award fr 2023 in April，2024.
（1）What is Liu Lingli's jb？
A.A dctr.
B.A dancer.
C.A teacher.
（2）Where did Liu Lingli g t study at the age f 14？
A.In Tianjin University f Technlgy.
B.In Hengyang Nrmal Schl f Special Educatin.
C.In Nanjing Nrmal University f Special Educatin.
（3）What happened t Liu Lingli's sn when he was seven mnths ld？
A.He was fund t be hearing﹣impaired.
B.He received gd treatment in hspital.
C.He had a sre thrat and his vice became harse.
（4）What can we learn frm Liu Lingli？
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Never give up and yu'll succeed.
C.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
30．（8分） Orangutan means"persn f the frest"in the Malay language.Orangutans are great apes（猿）.Wild rangutans live n tw islands—Sumatra and Brne in Sutheast Asia.Orangutans have lng and pwerful arms，fingers and tes.These help them climb and swing between trees in the rainfrest.
Orangutans mstly eat fruit.They als eat leaves，flwers，and smetimes insects.Over 300 different types f fd have been fund in their diet.Orangutans play a very imprtant rle in spreading fruit and plant seeds in the frest.This helps t keep their rainfrest hme healthy.
Orangutans are smart and intelligent.They create and use tls t get seeds frm fruit.They als use tls t catch insects frm the insides f trees.Orangutans memrize the rainfrest where they live.This helps them knw which trees have ripe（成熟的）fruit.They build a sleeping nest each night made f branches（树枝） and leaves.
Hwever，rangutans are in great danger.Scientists say that there are less than 62，000 rangutans remaining in the wild.Yung rangutans are smetimes caught and sld as pets.Orangutans are als hunted fr fd.The biggest prblem is that rangutans are lsing their hmes.Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn each year fr palm il（棕榈油）.Palm il can be used t make candy bars，ckies，shamps，saps，and pet fd.Mst f the palm il prduced in the wrld is frm Sumatra and Brne.
Wildlife rganizatins are wrking hard t help prtect the remaining rainfrests.If the rainfrests disappear，rangutans will disappear frever.
（1）What are rangutans？
A.Rainfrests.
B.Great apes.
C.Islands.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？
A.Why rangutans create and use tls.
B.Where rangutans build a sleeping nest.
C.Hw smart and intelligent rangutans are.
（3）Which is the main reasn why rangutans are in great danger？
A.Orangutans are caught as pets.
B.Peple hunt rangutans fr fd.
C.Millins f rainfrests are cut dwn.
（4）In which sectin f a website can we prbably read the passage？
A.Fantastic Wildlife.
B.Mdern Technlgy.
C.Famus Peple.
31．（8分） A Chinese sng cntest （比赛） fr verseas Chinese was held in Lndn n Sunday.It was rganized by the Lndn Chinatwn Chinese Assciatin.
Twenty cmpetitrs were divided int three age grups：adults（18﹣40），junirs（12﹣17）and children （5﹣11）.The cntest awarded ne gld，ne silver and ne brnze prize fr each grup.The winners will attend the final cntest in Beijing this summer.
In a welcme speech，Jiang Lei，cnsul general f the Chinese Embassy （中国大使馆总领事） in the UK，said the cntest is a great platfrm t shw the talents f verseas Chinese and prmte（弘扬） traditinal Chinese culture."2024 marks the Year f the Dragn.It's especially meaningful fr verseas Chinese t get tgether and sing Chinese sngs.I believe that these yung cmpetitrs will mve frm tday's small stage t larger nes in the future，"she said.
Jacky Zha，a 15﹣year﹣ld by，gt a silver prize."It was my first stage perfrmance here，which I think can help me get used t the life in the UK，"he said.Li Siyu，in a traditinal Chinese hrse﹣face skirt，perfrmed the sng Qingming Shanghe Tu.By mixing classical Chinese dance and Peking pera int her perfrmance，Li successfully shwed the beauty f the traditinal Chinese culture t the wrld.
The cntest has been held fr 14 years since 2011.Mre than 45，000 cmpetitrs frm arund the wrld attended it.It has becme ne f the mst ppular cultural events fr verseas Chinese.
（1）Which age grup did Jacky Zha cme frm？
A.Adults.
B.Junirs.
C.Children.
（2）What is the main purpse f the cntest？
A.T raise mney fr children.
B.T sing Qingming Shanghe Tu.
C.T prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
（3）Which f the fllwing best shws the structure（结构） f the passage？ （P1＝Paragraph 1…）
A.
B.
C.
（4）What culd be the best title fr the passage？
A.A Chinese Sng Cntest in Lndn
B.A Traditinal Chinese Hrse﹣face Skirt
C.A Final Chinese Sng Cntest in Beijing
非选择题（共40分）三、阅读理解 第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
32．（10分）
Meet the Authr—Frank Brennan
Hell，Frank.Can yu tell us a little abut yurself？
Hell!I cme frm the Nrth West f England.After university I became an actr and writer in a travelling theater grup.After that I became a schlteacher.I have taught English in the UK and in Singapre.①After a while I started writing bks t help students with their English studies.Sme f these were bks f stries and sme were plays.I still write stries.My interests include music，histry and mvies.I als make jam!
Where did yu get the ideas fr the stry Jam？
I was talking t an ld lady abut her experiences in England during the Secnd Wrld War.She had t live all by herself with n husband t help her.The stry develped frm there.Mst f my ideas fr stries cme frm bserving interesting peple and places.
What are the different themes in this stry？
I think the main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard.This includes yung peple and ld peple，t.Everybdy has times when they need smething r smene t help them.This stry is mstly abut that.
What part f the stry﹣writing prcess d yu like best？
Finishing the first versin f a stry is always a gd feeling.It still needs mre wrk t make it perfect but I like ding that，t.
②_______
I am wrking n a stry abut a rck band at the mment.I'm enjying that very much.
（1）Where des Frank cme frm？
（2）What are the main themes f the stry Jam？
（3）请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I'm interested in music，histry and mvies.
（4）请将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）请根据上下文在文中②处填入一个恰当的问句。
四、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
33．（10分）
Nüwa is an ancient gddess in traditinal Chinese stries.She is best knwn fr creating human beings and repairing the pillars（柱子） f heaven.
In Huainanzi，the fur pillars supprting heaven were（1） ，a fire burned and a fld trubled human beings.Nüwa smelted（熔炼） a five﹣clred stne t （2） the sky and saved plenty f lives.Then，she （3） the rest f the stne n the earth，which turned int all kinds f jade（玉）.The five﹣clred stne stands fr the （4） basic elements（元素） making up life：metal，wd，water，fire and earth.
Accrding t the tale f the five clred stne，many stries have been created in Chinese （5） .In A Dream f Red Mansins by Ca Xueqin，the her Jia Bayu （6） an incarnatin（化身） f a piece f the magical five﹣clred stne left by Nüwa.He was named Bayu， （7） he was brn with a beautiful jade in his muth.In Jurney t the West，the main character Mnkey King was described as a creatin ut f a （8） frm a muntain and had super pwers at birth.
Nüwa is believed t be the （9） f Chinese peple.In traditinal Chinese stries，human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters（灾难）.Nüwa and Fuxi were the nly tw left n earth.T remain reprductin（繁衍），she （10） Fuxi and gave birth t the earliest Chinese.
五、写作 第一节 （满分5分）信息归纳 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
34．（5分） In ur lives，we have t get n with the peple arund us.Being a decent（得体的）persn will help us frm healthy relatinships.Here are sme useful suggestins n hw t be a decent persn.
Let thers trust yu.Keep up with yur prmises.If yu prmise t be smewhere at a certain time，be there.If yu say yu'll d a favr，d it.Decent peple fllw thrugh because they want thers t feel safe.Peple need dependable friends and family members t have a sense f safety in their lives.
Avid judgment.Remember，yu cannt fully understand what it's like t be inside smene else's head.Therefre，avid trying t pass judgment n a behavir r a decisin.Everyne is different.S，it shuld nt be surprising if anther persn's chice is different frm yurs.It's kay t put yurself in smene else's shes and try t understand their decisins.
Prvide supprt during bad times.Think abut times in yur life that were hard.Yu prbably had friends，family members，and ther lved nes helping yu alng the way.If yu want t be a decent persn，yu shuld prvide supprt in return.When peple g thrugh difficult times，put yurself ut there and help.
Let g f anger.If yu live with a lt f anger，yu're mre likely t be unfriendly t thers.Becming a decent persn ften means letting g f sme anger.If yu find yurself becming angry，take physical means t cl dwn.Fr example，take a deep breath.Always remember t avid taking things persnally.This will help yu away frm yur anger.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
35．（15分）假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以"A Surprise Brught Us Clser"为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。
内容包括：
（1）描述该节目；
（2）表达你的感受。
写作要求：
（1）100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。
A Surprise Brught Us Clser
Last week，we had a graduatin ceremny in ur schl.____________
17．【答案】B
18．【答案】C
19．【答案】A
20．【答案】B
21．【答案】A
22．【答案】C
23．【答案】B
24．【答案】A
25．【答案】C
26．【答案】A
27．【答案】BACAB CBCAB
28．【答案】AAB
29．【答案】CCAB
30．【答案】BCCA
31．【答案】BCBA
32．【答案】（1）He cmes frm the Nrth West f England.
（2）Hw peple manage when times are hard.
（3）My interests include music，histry and mvies.
（4）过了一段时间，我开始写书帮助学生学习英语。
（5）What are yu wrking n at the mment？
33．【答案】（1）brken（2）repair（3）threw（4）five（5）culture（6）was（7）because（8）stne（9）ancestr（10）married
34．【答案】（1）decent（2）yur prmises（3）Avid judgment（4）supprt（5）cl dwn
35．【答案】
A Surprise Brught Us Clser
Last week，we had a graduatin ceremny in ur schl.At the graduatin ceremny held by ur schl last week，the teachers perfrmed a perfrmance that we culd nt believe：three and a half sentences.All f ur subject teachers，tgether with their humrus language，perfrmed the time we spent tgether ver the past three years.There were hardships，jys，and the middle schl life we cherished.At the same time，ur teachers wh usually appear very serius als shw their humrus side.Their perfrmance made all f us students laugh heartily.We were very happy t spend these three years with them.I als wish them gd health and all the best. （1）A.big
B.ld
C.dirty
（2）A.realized
B.regretted
C.expected
（3）A.mark
B.lck
C.stp
（4）A.gt ff
B.turned n
C.slwed dwn
（5）A.bike
B.truck
C.bus
（6）A.nticed
B.learned
C.replied
（7）A.wrk
B.stry
C.address
（8）A.caught
B.wasted
C.numbered
（9）A.helping
B.chsing
C.greeting
（10）A.frgive
B.frget
C.invite
Please help me find my pet dg" Bumpy".
He's a tw﹣ year﹣ ld dg，and he gt lst three days ag as we walked in the park.He is brwn with white ears.He ges by the names：Bumpy，Little Bump and Bumpkins.He is nt afraid f strangers and will cme t yu if yu call his name.
If yu see him，please call Jan at 098﹣2343.Thank yu!
Jin us this Sunday t clean up the park.
We' ll meet at 8：00 the gate f Tianxiang Park and start t wrk.We will prvide rubbish and recycling bags，and we will have glves available if yu have frgtten yurs.
Our gal is t clean up Tianxiang Park and make it feel like hme.If yu want t jin us，call 089﹣2433.
Cme and jin us!
Our twn is having a family get﹣ tgether t bring the cmmunity tgether n June 18th.
We' re ging t have sack races，three﹣ legged man races and s much mre.Fr ur real cmpetitrs，the day will start ff with a five﹣ kilmeter run t supprt the peple with disabilities.
Get ut and get yur tennis shes n t make a difference.
The entry fee（报名费） is ￥50，which includes a T﹣ shirt and a ￥30 dnatin（捐款）.Yu can call 087﹣2344 fr mre infrmatin.
culture thrw because five break be marry repair ancestr stne