甘肃省民乐县第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份甘肃省民乐县第一中学2024届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Dive int fun and engaging exhibits at the Califrnia Science Center! Thrugh hands n experiences in ur galleries, yu’ll learn abut human inventins and innvatins, the life prcesses f living things and mre. The Science Center als features fantastic special exhibitins that change all the time, s visit ften t find ut what’s new!
VR TRANSPORTER
The VR Transprter uses state f- the art technlgy t let guests have an in- persn presence inside a digital wrld. Line clses at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 10. 00 MEMBER $ 9. 00
SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR
Be a pilt fr a day as yu cntrl the actin f interactive flight simulatrs (模拟器). Relive the “Glden Age f Air Racing” f the 1920’s and 1930’s. Simulatr rides nt recmmended fr expectant mthers and guests with a histry f heart cnditins r abnrmal bld pressure, back, neck, r shulder cnditins, and/r thse wh have a fear f enclsed spaces. Other restrictins may apply. Ride at yur wn risk. Line clses at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 8.00 MEMBER $ 7. 00
IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR
Climb abard a state-f-the-art mtin simulatin (模拟) experience and celebrate Space Shuttle Endeavur’s many cntributins t the space prgram. Line clses at 4:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 6. 00 MEMBER $ 5. 00
FIRE! SCIENCE & SAFETY
The Fire! Science & Safety exhibitin invites yu t explre Casa Del Fueg, Apartment 911 as a fire danger detective, seeking ut fire and burn risks s yu can help make families, pets and hmes safer. Hands-n interactives give yu a chance t explre the science f fire safely and practice fire-fighting skills with a fire extinguisher. Line clses at 5:00 p. m. Late arrivals may nt be accmmdated.
GENERAL $ 8.00 MEMBER $ 6. 00
1．What can yu d in SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR?
A. Take a trip t space.B. Experience the digital wrld.
C. Cure yur abnrmal bld.D. Take a ride in a sealed space.
2．Hw much shuld yu pay if visiting IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR with a membership?
A. $5.00.B. $6.00.C. $7.00.D. $8.00.
3．What may yu visit if yu arrive at 4: 30?
A. VR TRANSPORTER.
B. SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR.
C. IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR.
D. FIRE! SCIENCE &. SAFETY.
I left university with a gd degree in English Literature, but n sense f what I wanted t d. Over the next six years, I was treading water(停滞不前) ,just trying t earn an incme. I tried jurnalism, but I didn't think I was any gd, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I gt a jb as a rights assistant at a famus publisher. I lved wrking with bks, althugh the jb that I did was dull.
I had enugh savings t take a year ff wrk, and I decided t try t satisfy a deep-dwn wish t write a nvel. Attending a Nvel Writing MA curse gave me the structure I needed t write my first 55,000 wrds.
It takes cnfidence t make a new start-there's a dark perid in-between where yu're neither ne thing nr the ther. Yu're ut fr dinner and peple ask what yu d, and yu're t ashamed t say, "Well, I'm writing a nvel, but I'm nt quite sure if I'm ging t get there." My cnfidence dived. Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it aside.
Then I met an agent(代理商) wh said I shuld send my nvel ut t agents. S, I did and, t my surprise, gt sme wnderful feedback. I felt a little hpe that I might actually becme a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the secnd half f the nvel.
The next prblem was finding a publisher. After tw-and-a-half years f n incme, just waiting and wndering, a publisher ffered me a bk deal–that publisher turned ut t be the ne I nce wrked fr.
It feels like an unbelievable strke f luck—f fate, really. When yu set ut t d smething different, there's n end in sight, s t find myself in a psitin where I nw have my wn name n a cntract f the publisher—t be a published writer—is unbelievably rewarding.
4．What d we knw abut the authr?
A. She cnsidered her first jb interesting and meaningful.
B. She was inspired by inner mtivatin t write the nvel.
C. She wasted her time in attending a helpless writing curse.
D. She graduated frm university with a degree in jurnalism.
5．Why did the authr give up her writing halfway?
A. She culdn’t find a gd publisher.
B. Her friends thught she culdn’t make it.
C. An agent gave her sme negative feedback.
D. She thught her writing was nt gd enugh.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Persistent and frtunate.B. Dynamic and generus.
C. Stubbrn and creative.D. Ambitius and reliable.
7．What des the authr want t cnvey thrugh the text?
A. Never judge a bk by its cver.
B. What is dne by night appears by day.
C. Where there's a will, there's a way.
D. The early bird catches the wrm.
There was a time when the slar industry was cnsidered dead mney. It was t expensive, t inefficient, and t incnsistent t be a gd alternative energy surce fr anything, let alne yur hme r ffice.
But thse days are lng gne. Tday, slar energy represents the future f ur planet’s energy needs because it’s cheap, efficient, cnsistent, and mst imprtantly, clean.
Slar energy csts have drpped by mre than 70% ver the past 10 years, and slar energy is nw cheaper than fssil fuels in mst parts f the United States. Let that sink in fr a mment.
Better yet, the drivers f these cst declines—ecnmies f scale and technlgical imprvements pwered by Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law-are lasting, and therefre, slar energy is ging t get even cheaper. Indeed, these frces are s pwerful in the slar industry that they have their wn law-Swansn’s Law-which states that the price f slar mdules (组件) decreases by abut 20%fr every dubling in glbal slar capacity.
Fr what it’s wrth, the US Department f Energy believes slar csts can and will fall by anther 60% in 2030. S, slar energy is the cheapest way t pwer things tday.
Meanwhile, slar panels have becme very efficient at turning light frm the sun int usable energy. Back in 1992, researchers at the University f Suth Flrida created a thin-film slar cell with 15.9% efficiency—and that was cnsidered a breakthrugh at the time. These days, thugh, yur average silicn (硅) slar cells sprt efficiency rates abve 20%. That’s standard. And manufacturers have created prttypes (原型机) that are getting 30% efficiency, while sme research effrts have even managed t achieve near 50% efficiency in certain lab tests.
At the same time, these slar systems have becme dramatically mre cnsistent. One f the biggest disadvantages fr slar energy in the early 2000s was its intermittency (间歇性) —the sun desn’t shine every day, s what d yu d when it’s cludy? Well, that’s why big batteries exist.
8．What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The wrldwide ppularity f slar energy.
B. The rapid increase in glbal slar capacity.
C. The cntents f Mre’s Law and Wright’s Law.
D. The cntributrs t the decline in slar energy csts.
9．What is the purpse f the figures in paragraph 6?
A. T indicate the variety f slar cells.
B. T prve the wide use f slar cells.
C. T shw the imprvement f slar cells.
D. T cmpare the size f different slar cells.
10．What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the slar industry?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Wrried.
11．What is mst likely t be talked abut next?
A. The wide use f slar pwer.B. The alternative t slar pwer.
C. The disadvantage f slar pwer.D. The strage f slar pwer.
The area f trpical frest destryed in 2021 was enugh t cver the entire island f Cu-ba, and sent mre carbn dixide int the atmsphere as India des in an entire year frm burning fssil fuels, accrding t an analysis published n Thursday.
Sme 11. 1 millin hectares (arund 43,000 square miles) f frest was destryed, mainly by lgging(伐木) as well as fires, the analysis by the Wrld Resurces Institute's Glbal Frest Watch and the University f Maryland fund. Sme f thse fires were deliberately lit t clear land and many were deterirated by climate change.
The lss was less severe than that in 2020,but defrestatin(毁林) is still ccurring at an alarming rate in the trpics. Of the area lst, 3.75 millin hectares were primary trpical frest at the equivalent f 10 sccer fields every minute, WRI reprted.
Primary trpical frests in particular are crucial fr the eclgical balance f the planet, prviding xygen that supprts life and as bidiversity htspts. They are als rich in stred carbn, and when these frests are lgged r burned, they release carbn dixide int the atmsphere, cntributing t glbal warming.
“What's imprtant t understand is that frests, especially trpical frests, are part f the glbal climate system,” WRI senir fellw Frances Seymur tld CNN. "S they're nt mechanical carbn strage devices. They actually influence the energy transfer and the misture cntent f the atmsphere in ways that affect rainfall and glbal circulatin patterns."
"When defrestatin happens, when frests are lst, it nt nly cntributes carbn t the atmsphere, but als disrupts rainfall patterns and increases lcal temperatures in sme ways. Fr example, it makes remaining frests mre vulnerable t fire and the warmer, drier cnditins that cme with climate change," Seymur said.
12．Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined wrd "deterirated" in paragraph 2?
A. strengthenedB.wrsenedC.expandedD.extended
13．In which aspect are primary trpical frests especially imprtant?
A.Prmting wrld ecnmy.B. Predicting severe weather.
C. Balancing the earth's eclgy.D. Prviding wd resurces.
14．What did Seymur talk abut in the last paragraph?
A. The cnsequence f defrestatin.B. The cause f frests lss.
C.The methds f prtecting frests.D. The cntributins f frests.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Lgging causes mst frests lss
B. Analysts are cncerned abut trpic frests lss
C.Primary trpical frests are rich in stred carbn
D. Trpical frests are being destryed at an alarming rate
二、七选五
16．If yu're always cmparing yurself t yur peers，yu might be lw in cnfidence and unsure f yurself.Here are sme tips n hw t stp cmparing yurself t thers.
Write dwn yur psitive traits.When yu ignre yur abilities，it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers.Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. ① By being aware f yur best qualities，yu can learn t lve yurself and build up yur self﹣cnfidence.
Keep a gratitude jurnal.A gratitude jurnal helps yu recgnize the things yu may take fr granted s yu can fully appreciate them.T start jurnaling，reflect n the little things that bring yu jy. ② Explain hw they influence yur life in detail.Fr example，if yu jg in the park every day，yu might express hw yu're grateful fr yur health and hw jgging helps yu vercme stress at wrk.
③ Instead f fcusing n yur "weaknesses"，reflect n the areas yu can imprve.Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques.Dn't be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way.Only by making effrts t imprve yur abilities can yu make yurself happy.
Cmpete against yurself. ④ Instead，use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself.Set gals fr yurself and try t imprve yur wn persnal best.When yu set a gal fr yurself，track yur prgress s that yu can see hw yu are mving tward that gal.That way
Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess，but it is pssible! ⑤
A.Take cntrl ver yur life.
B.Wrk n imprving yur abilities.
C.Dn't cmpare yur life t ther peple's.
D.Write dwn why yu're grateful fr them.
E.With time and practice，yu can becme the best versin f yurself.
F.Appreciate thers and use their success t mtivate yu t wrk hard.
G.T avid this negative behavir，make a list f yur strengths and talents.
三、完形填空（15空）
Brn and raised in Dunhuang, Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince, Ya Yanbei has lng been lst in the cultural heritage f the city. She 1 t Dunhuang as a prmising 2 after graduating frm a cllege in Xiamen.
In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画), Ya 3 a ty camel. “Thrugh the ty camel, I intended t 4 the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking,” Ya said.
In August 2017, Ya spent nearly a mnth inside grttes (石窟) drawing the murals. “Staying in the grttes frm dawn t dusk, I felt 5 cnnected with the ancient artists wh 6 the murals. It was an amazing 7 ,” she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Ya later designed sme innvative prducts, including T-shirts, bkmarks, pcket mirrrs and key rings.
Thanks t the effrts f designers like Ya, the 8 and creative industry began t take rt in Dunhuang. Starting frm 2018, every year the city has 9 an internatinal design week t help 10 the industry. “By pling the wisdm f designers frm hme and abrad, we want t make Dunhuang’s creative 11 mre fashinable,” said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager f a lcal cmpany.
Lking ahead at her 12 in design, Ya plans t 13 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdm f ancient artists t prducts f mdern life. “I want t design mre creative prducts that 14 mre internatinal custmers,” said Ya. “I hpe my design can bring peple 15 t Dunhuang.”
17．A. travelledB. escapedC. cameD. returned
18．A. architectB. designerC. authrD. engineer
19．A. drewB. bughtC. imaginedD. created
20．A. btainB. testC. cnveyD. cmment
21．A. spirituallyB. emtinallyC. physicallyD. materially
22．A. wrteB. paintedC. displayedD. watched
23．A. experienceB. memryC. discveryD. attempt
24．A. traditinalB. mdernC. culturalD. ancient
25．A. pledB. shwedC. heldD. taken
26．A. prmteB. strengthenC. changeD. enlarge
27．A. industryB. prductsC. envirnmentD. pictures
28．A. preparatinsB. jbC. futureD. career
29．A. applyB. explreC. cnductD. tuch
30．A. test utB. result inC. rely nD. appeal t
31．A. clserB. deeperC. strngerD. better
四、短文填空
32．Music is all arund us. Music plays ① imprtant part in daily life and a ② (varius) f kinds f music are enjyed in the wrld, such as Blues, Black music, Rck & Rll and s n.
Music ③ (apply) widely in many fields. It is a generally ④ (recgnize) frm f art. It is used in healthcare and educatinal prcess. Besides, music als helps in engineerin.
Why d s many peple like music? Music can be a part f ur identity — the set f qualities and ⑤ (belief) that make us wh we are. It makes us part f ur culture r cmmunity. It can als affect emtins and make us ⑥ (energy). Mrever, music can make us want t mve. Mvement stirs ur hearts and ur bld up, ⑦ is gd fr ur health. Anther f the many reasns t listen t music is ⑧ it helps yu t think mre ⑨ (creative). The cmbinatin f wrds and tne des smething magical in the brain ⑩ (encurage) new cnnectins. If yu ever find yurself stuck n a prblem, put n sme tunes and see if they shake a new idea lse.
五、书面表达
33．近期你校将举办一场“用英文讲好中国故事”的英文演讲比赛，请你代表学生会在学校公众号上用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.比赛信息；
3.欢迎报名。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a lng, tiring day because 48-year-ld taxi driver Carl had wrked fr 8 hurs. He’d been picking up and drpping ff passengers the whle day. He wanted t get hme then, but he nticed a panicky (恐慌的)wman getting ff a taxi with a child in her arms.
“Why is she shuting at the driver?” Carl slwed dwn near them. He realized that the wman was begging the driver nt t leave her there. The by was having difficulty breathing, and his arms and legs were shaking uncntrllably. Carl realized the by was having a seizure (疾病发作)and asked the wman t get int his taxi.
Carl drve as fast as he culd. The hspital was several miles away, s he had t race against time t save the by. Meanwhile, he grew cncerned abut why the previus driver had drpped them ff during such an emergency. The wman tld Carl that she and her fur-year-ld sn, Tyler, returned frm the park. She tld the driver she wuld pay him nce she gt hme because she didn’t take her purse. But then her sn suddenly had a seizure, s she asked the driver t take them t the hspital instead. But the driver refused.
Half an hur later, they arrived at the hspital. Tyler was rushed inside fr treatment as his mther waited utside the ward, crying. Carl was hungry and tired but stayed back. An hur later, the dctr said, “Tyler is ut f danger nw. But it culd have been fatal (致命的)if yu hadn’t made it here n time.”
Mrs Thmas immediately lked at Carl and cried in tears, thanking Carl fr saving her sn’s life. Carl was glad Tyler was ut f danger. Later, he drpped them ff at hme, and when Mrs Thmas came ut t pay him, he refused. “I have a plicy. NO FARES fr thse making trips t the hspital!” said Carl，“I just did what any gd human being wuld d. And please cnvey my regards t Tyler!” Mrs. Thmas was mved by his kindness. Carl never changed his plicy f drpping ff passengers at hspitals fr free.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
18 years later, 66-year-ld Carl bked a taxi t the hspital.
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Paragraph 2：
The driver said all the trips he made t the hspital were free.
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参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据当一天的飞行员，你可以控制交互式飞行模拟器的动作。重温20世纪20年代和30年代的"空中赛车黄金时代"。不建议孕妇、有心脏病或血压异常史的客人、背部、颈部或肩部疾病患者和/或害怕封闭空间的人乘坐模拟器。)可知，在SCFLYING CLUB SIMULATOR你可以体验在封闭空间里乘坐飞行模拟器，故选D.
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据IENDEAVOUR TOGETHER SIMULATOR部分中GENERALS6.00 MEMBERS5.00(普通6.00美元 会员5美元)可知，会员入场券是5美元，所以如果您以会员身份参观此处，您应该支付5美元，故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。在VR TRANSPORTER部分中线路在下午4点关闭，可能无法接纳迟到的客人，SCFLYING CLUB SIMULA7OR部分中线路在下午4点关闭，可能无法接纳迟到的客人，由此可知，如果你在4:30到达，你只能去参观FIRE!SCIENCE&SAFETY。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"I had enugh savings t take a year ff wrk, and I decided t try t satisfy a deep-dwn wish t write a nvel."可知,作者在内心的驱使下开始写小说。故选B。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My cnfidence dived. Believing my nvel culd nt be published, I put it aside.”可知，作者认为自己写的小说不够好，不会被出版，所以将其搁置一边。故选D。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“S, I did and, t my surprise, gt sme wnderful feedback. I felt a little hpe that I might actually becme a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the secnd half f the nvel.”可知，作者没有轻言放弃并且完成了剩余的部分，由此得出作者是坚持不懈的。根据最后一段“It feels like an unbelievable strke f luck—f fate, really.”可知，作者是幸运的。故选A。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者通过不懈努力成为一名出版作家的故事，传达了“有志者事竟成”的哲理。故选C。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段：更好的是，这些成本下降的驱动因素--摩尔定律和赖特定律推动的规模经济和技术进步是持久的，因此，太阳能将变得更加便宜。可知，本段提及太阳能成本下降的主要原因--规模经济和技术进步。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段：与此同时，太阳能电池板在将太阳光转化为可用能源方面变得非常有效。早在1992年，百佛罗里达大学的研究人员就创造了一种效率为15.9%的薄膜太阳能电池,这在当时被认为是一项突破。然而如今，你的平均硅太阳能电池的效率超过了20%。这是标准。制造商已经制造出了效率达到30%的原型，而一些研究工作甚至在某些实验室测试中达到了接近50%的效率。可知，本段中使用数字来说明太阳能效率的提高，也就是太阳能电池的改善。故选C
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段：但是那些日子已经一去不复返了。今天，太阳能代表了我们星球能源需求的未来，因为它便宜、高效、稳定，最重要的是清洁。可知，作者对太阳能产业的未来的态度是积极乐观的。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段与此同时，这些太阳系变得更加一致。21世纪初，太阳能最大的缺点之一是它的间歇性-一太阳不是每天都会发光，那么当多云的时候你该怎么办?这就是大电池存在的原因。可知，这里提到了太阳能的持续性问题，然后提出阴天时候太阳能的有效性问题，由此推断，接下来可能会介绍如何对太阳能进行存储。故选D。
12．答案：B
解析：词义推测题。根据第二段可知,有些火灾是为了清理土地而故意引起的,而许多火灾因气候变化而加剧。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知,原始热带森林对地球的生态平衡至关重要。
14．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,当森林被砍伐甚至消失时,它不仅会增加大气中的二氧化碳,还会破坏降雨模式,提高当地的温度。这些都是滥砍滥伐造成的后果。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,热带雨林正以惊人的速度遭到破坏。
16．答案：GDBCE
解析：①G根据前文" Write dwn yur psitive traits.When yu ignre yur abilities，it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers.Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. By being aware f yur best qualities，yu can learn t lve yurself and build up yur self﹣cnfidence. (写下你的积极品质。如果你总是拿自己和同龄人比较，你可能会缺乏自信，不确定自己。这里有一些关于如何停止与他人比较的建议。你可能会把注意力集中在他们的优点上，而完全忽略了自己的优点。)”可知，列出自己的长处和才能，所以选项G“T avid this negative behavir，make a list f yur strengths and talents. (为了避免这种消极的行为，列出你的优点和才能。)”可以承接前文，故选G。
②D根据后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail (详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”可知，通过写日记写下你为什么感激它们，所以选项D“Write dwn why yu're grateful fr them.(写下你感激它们的原因。)”和后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail.(详细解释它们如何影响你的生活。)”语境一致,其中的 they 和 them 均指代前文提到的“the little things that bring yu jy(带给你快乐的小事情)”故选 D。
③B放在句首，是主题句，结合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根据后文Instead f fcusing n yur "weaknesses"，reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques. (与其关注你的“弱点”，不如反思你可以改进的地方。利用一切机会来提高你的技能和技巧。)”可知，本段主要介绍努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以选项 B“Wrk n imprving yur abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”符合上下文语境,故选B
④C根据本段主题句“Cmpete against yurself.(与自己竞争。)”和后句“Instead，use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself (相反，通过比较来成为一个更好的自己。)”可知不要比较自己和他人的生活，而是与自己竞争提升自己，所以选项C“Dn't cmpare yur life t ther peple's.(不要拿自己的生活和别人比较。)”符合上下文语境，故选C。
⑤E根据前句“Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess, but it is pssible! (克服攀比是个持续的过程，但这是可能的!)”可知，通过时间和练习，克服比较是一个持续的过程，你可以成为最好的自己。所以选项 E“With time and practice, yu can becme the best versin f yurself(随着时间的推移和练习，你可以成为最好的自己。)”符合上下文语境，故选E。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她回到敦煌，成为了一名很有前途的设计师。A. travelled旅行；B. escaped逃跑；C. came来；D. returned返回。根据上文中的“Brn and raised in Dunhuang”以及下文中的“t Dunhuang”可知，此处指的是她毕业后“回到”敦煌。故选D。
18．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. architect建筑师；B. designer设计师；C. authr作者；D. engineer工程师。根据下文中的“Thanks t the effrts f designers like Ya”可知，Ya是一名有前途的“设计师”。故选B。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，受敦煌壁画图案的启发，Ya创作了一只玩具骆驼。A. drew画；B. bught买；C. imagined想象；D. created创作。根据空后的“a ty camel”及语境可知，玩具骆驼是文创产品，应该是“创作”出一只玩具骆驼。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ya说：“我想通过这只玩具骆驼来传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神。”A. btain获得；B. test测试；C. cnvey传达，传递；D. cmment评论。根据前文的“Thrugh the ty camel”和下文的“the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking”可推断，Ya想要通过这只玩具骆驼传达当地人坚强、勤奋的精神，故选C。
21．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚待在石窟里，我觉得自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家在精神上是相通的。A. spiritually在精神上；B. emtinally情感地；C. physically 身体上；D. materially实质地。根据下文的“the ancient artists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选A。
22．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrte写；B. painted画、绘制；C. displayed展览；D. watched观看。分析句子结构可知，此处是wh引导的定语从句，先行词为artists，空后为“壁画”，由此可知，艺术家是“绘制”壁画。故选B。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一种奇妙的经历，”她说。A. experience经历，体验；B. memry记忆；C. discvery发现；D. attempt尝试，努力。根据上文“Staying in the grttes frm dawn t dusk…”可知，从早到晚都待在石窟里，与古代画家精神相通是一种奇妙的经历，故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在Ya等设计师的努力下，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。A. traditinal传统的；B. mdern现代的；C. cultural文化的；D. ancient古代的。根据文章首句中“the cultural heritage f the city”可知，敦煌有很多文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，这座城市每年都会举办国际设计周，以促进该行业的发展。A. pled集中资源；B. shwed展示；C. held举行；D. taken拿，取。根据空后的“an internatinal design week”可知，此处指举办国际设计周，故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prmte促进，推动；B. strengthen加强，增强；C. change改变；D. enlarge扩大。根据下文中的“we want t make Dunhuang’s creative _____mre fashinable”可知，举办设计周是为了“促进”敦煌的产业发展。故选A。
27．答案：b
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们希望让敦煌的创意产品更加时尚，”当地一家公司的副总经理Liu Mengxing说。A. industry工业；B. prducts产品；C. envirnment环境；D. pictures图片。根据上文“Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Ya later designed sme innvative prducts(受到雕塑和壁画的启发，Ya后来设计了一些创新产品)”以及空前“By pling the wisdm f designers frm hme and abrad”可知，设计师是设计与敦煌文化相关的文化创意产品，故汇集众多设计师的智慧是为了让文创产品更时尚，故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望未来的设计生涯，Ya计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，并将古代艺术家的智慧运用到现代生活的产品中。A. preparatins准备；B. jb工作；C. future未来；D. career事业。根据下文“I want t design mre creative prducts that______ mre internatinal custmers”可知，Ya展望自己的设计事业，故选D。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apply运用；B. explre探索；C. cnduct实施，组织；D. tuch触摸。根据下文中的“apply the wisdm f ancient artists t prducts f mdern life.”可知，只有进一步“探索”才会把古人的智慧应用到现代生活中。故选B。
30．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，”Ya说。A. test ut对……进行彻底检验；B. result in导致；C. rely n依靠；D. appeal t吸引。根据下文“I hpe my design can bring peple ______t Dunhuang.”可知，Ya想要设计更多创意产品“吸引”更多国际顾客来敦煌，故选D。
31．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的设计能拉近人们与敦煌的距离。A. clser更近；B. deeper更深；C. strnger更强壮；D. better更好。根据上文中的“Thrugh the ty camel, I intended t _______the spirit f the lcals wh are usually tugh-minded and hard-wrking”以及上一句上文“I want t design mre creative prducts that ______ mre internatinal custmers”可知，Ya想通过玩具骆驼传达当地人的精神，并想设计出更有创意的产品，吸引更多的国际客户，由此可推断，此处指的是Ya想让更多的人了解敦煌，“拉近”人们与敦煌的距离。故选A。
32．答案：①an②variety③is applied④recgnized⑤beliefs⑥energetic⑦which⑧that⑨creatively⑩t encurage
解析：①考查冠词。句意:音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、黑人音乐、摇滚等等。。play a/an... part in..是固定短语，意为“在.…...中起…..作用”，且imprtant发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
②考查名词。句意:音乐在日常生活中起着重要的作用，世界上有各种各样的音乐类型，比如布鲁斯、黑人音乐、摇滚等等。固定短语a variety f...是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填variety
③考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:音乐在许多领域都有广泛的应用。分析句子可知，空处作谓语，句子在描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Music和apply之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，be动词需用is故填is applied,
④考查形容词。句意:它是一种广泛公认的艺术形式。提示作定语，修饰名词frm，用形容词recgnized，意为“公认的”。故填recgnized。
⑤考查名词复数。句意:音乐可以成为我们身份的一部分，是让我们成为自己的一套品质和信念。根据空前“the set f”(一套)可知，空处需和复数名词qualities保持一致，用belief的复数形式beliefs，作宾语。故填beliefs。
⑥考查形容词。句意:它还可以影响情绪，使我们精力充沛。提示词作使役动词make后宾语us的补足语，用形容词energetic，表明其逻辑主语us的状态，意为“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
⑦考查定语从句。句意:运动使我们的心脏和血液活跃起来，这对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。
⑧考查表语从句。句意:听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。空格后是表语从句，从句意完整，不缺成分，用连词that引导该从句。故填that。
⑨考查副词。句意:听音乐的另一个原因是它能帮助你更有创造性地思考。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词think，需用creative的副词形式creatively，意为“创造性地”，作状语，和前面的mre构成比较级。故填creatively。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:歌词和曲调的结合在大脑中发挥了神奇的作用，促进了新的联系。分析句子可知，空处作句子的目的状语，需用encurage的不定式形式t encurage。故填t encuage。
33．答案：
NOTICE
T enhance students’ mtivatin in speaking English and aruse their interest in Chinese culture, an English Speech Cntest is t be held in ur auditrium at 3 pm, Mar. 31st.
Candidates are required t give a five-minute speech centered n traditinal r mdern Chinese culture. The perfrmance shall be prfessinally assessed by ur English teachers in the fllwing aspects: riginality, vcabulary, grammar, prnunciatin and fluency. Interested? Please sign up in ur public accunt r reprt t the unin in persn.
Lking frward t yur active participatin!
Student Unin
解析：
34．答案：
18 years later, 66-year-ld Carl bked a taxi t the hspital. He had develped health issues due t ld age. He was ging t the hspital fr sme tests. He was waiting utside his huse when a taxi pulled ver. Carl waved at the yung driver. He gt in and tld the driver t drp him ff at the hspital. The driver replied and cntinued driving. They didn’t talk much during the half-hur drive. Arriving at the hspital, Carl asked the driver hw much he shuld pay.
The driver said all the trips he made t the hspital were free. Carl was surprised and asked why. The driver smiled, “Because when I was little, I had seizure n the rad, and a kind taxi driver drve me t the hspital fr free and saved my life. My mther tld me the driver never charged fr trips t the hspital. His kindness inspired me, s I d the same!” Carl’s heart felt lighter and happier and asked the yung man’s name. The driver said, “My name is Tyler.” Carl spke n mre, and tears f jy filled his eyes.
解析：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了48岁的出租车司机卡尔在一天疲惫的驾驶结束后看到一个抱着孩子的女人央求另一位出租车司机不要把他们放下。意识到孩子癫痫病发作，卡尔主动送母子二人去医院，并且等待孩子脱离危险后送他们回家。女人表示感谢并支付车费，但卡尔拒绝了，认为自己只是做了任何一个好人都应该做的事情。
1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“18年后，66岁的卡尔预订了一辆出租车去医院。”可知，下文可描写司机把卡尔送去医院的过程，以及卡尔询问车费。
②根据第二段首句“司机说他去医院的所有行程都是免费的。”可知，下文可描写卡尔表示吃惊并询问原因，司机讲述了自己小时候的经历，最后卡尔得知司机就是小时候的泰勒。
2.续写线索：打出租去医院——司机到家门口——到达医院——询问车费——司机不收取——询问原因——讲述小时候经历——卡尔感动
3.词类激活
行为类
①停车：pull ver/stp
②回答：reply/respnd/answer
③到达：arrive at/reach/get t
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②激励：inspire/encurage
③高兴的：happy/delighted
[高分句型1]Arriving at the hspital, Carl asked the driver hw much he shuld pay.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Because when I was little, I had seizure n the rad, and a kind taxi driver drve me t the hspital fr free and saved my life. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）