高考英语语法第8讲：语法满分冲刺7：高考常见介词和介词短语

这是一份高考英语语法第8讲：语法满分冲刺7：高考常见介词和介词短语，共14页。试卷主要包含了高考真题，模拟题，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、高考真题
（2013安徽）23. It’s much easier t make friends ______ yu have similar interests.
A. unlessB. whenC. even thughD. s that
【答案】B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。
【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就容易的多。
【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去，看能否使句意通顺，也是做题的一个技巧。
（2013北京）22. Dn’t turn ff the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams yu culd have prblems.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】 A。本题考查并列句的连词。前面说的是别关电脑，后面说的是关电脑的后果，很显然，中间的意思是“如果关电脑”，如果用一个连词，那就应该用r或者therwise，因此锁定答案。
【句意】在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。
【小窍门】考查连词的解题关键是弄清句子之间的逻辑关系，如转折关系，让步关系，因果关系等等。
（2013湖南）23. Yu must learn t cnsult yur feelings and yur reasn _____ yu reach any decisin.
A. althughB. befreC. becauseD. unless
【答案】. B。考查状语从句的连词。解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decisin 和cnsult yur feelings and yur reasn关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。
【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。
[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
（2013江西）28.She says that she’ll have t clse the shp _____ business imprves.
A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when
【答案】B.考查连词词义辨析。A.如果；B.如果不；除非；；C.在……之后；D.当……时候
【句意】她说如果生意没有好转的话，她将不得不关掉这个商店。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
（2013课标II）3. I was glad t meet Jenny again, _____ I didn't want t spend all day with her.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+
A. butB. and C. s D. r
【答案】Ａ。本题考查并列句的连词。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用连词but。
【句意】我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。
(2013陕西)18. I have heard a lt f gd things abut yu _____ I came back frm abrad.
A. untilB. since C. whenD. befre
【答案】A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者befre，则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。
【句意】自从我从国外回来，听说了好多关于你的好事情。
（2013四川）4. Read this stry, _____ yu will realize that nt everything can be bught with mney.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
【答案】 B。本题考查固定句型。“祈使句，+ and/then + 从句”是一个固定句式，意思是“做某事，你就会如何”。“祈使句+r+从句”意为“做某事，否则你就会如何”。
【句意】看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。
（2013四川）7. He is s busy. He cannt affrd enugh time with his sn _____ he wants t.
A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. befre
【答案】 A。本题考查状语从句连词。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。
【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。
（2013天津）5. _____ small, the cmpany has abut 1,000 buyers in ver 30 cuntries.
A. AsB. IfC. AlthughD. Once
【答案】C。本题考查连词的用法。althugh做连词意为“尽管，虽然”，符合前后的让步的逻辑关系；实际上，本句省略了主语和系动词it is。
【句意】尽管这家公司很小，但是它在30多个国家拥有1000多个客户。
（2013新课标I ）32.There’s n way f knwing why ne man makes an imprtant discvery _____ anther man, als intelligent, fails.
A. sinceB: ifC. asD. while[来源:学_科_网]
【答案】D。 本题考查连词的用法。四个选项都可以作从属连词使用，引导状语从句。since引导时间状语从句，意思是“自……以来”；引导原因状语从句，意思是“既然；因为”。if引导条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。as 引导时间、原因、方式、比较等状语从句，意思是“当……的时候；随着……；因为……；像……；和……”等。while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”。此外，while还可作并列连词，表示转折和对比，意思是“然而”，显然符合句意的是选项D。
【句意】没办法知道为什么一个人有重大发现，而另外一个人虽然也很聪明，却没有（重大发现）。
（2013重庆）23.It's nt easy t change habits, ______ with awareness and self-cntrl, it is pssible.
【答案】 C。本题考查并列句的连词。空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。
（2013重庆）25. ______we have enugh evidence, we can't win the case.
【答案】 C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：（1）让步关系；（2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的althugh/thugh，那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有……，我们就不能……”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。
【句意】如果我们没有足够的证据，就不能赢这个案子。
【小窍门】做这种题，关键是弄清两句话之间的逻辑关系，比如是因果关系还是转折关系等。
（2013上海）36. I cannt hear the prfessr clearly as there is t much nise _____ I am sitting.
A. befreB. untilC. unlessD. where[来源:学
【答案】D。本题四个选项都为常见状语从句引导词，A. befre引导时间状语从句，“在……之前”；B. until引导时间状语从句，“直到……为止”；C. unless引导条件状语从句，“除非……，如果不……”；D. where引导地点状语从句，“在……的地方”。
【句意】“我不能很清楚地听见教授所讲，因为在我坐的地方，有太多的噪音”。显然这里是指我所坐的地方太吵，导致我听不清。
(2013北京)26. I have an appintment Dr. Smith, but I need t change it.
A. tB. ffC. withD. frm
【答案】 C。本题考查介词。have an appintment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。
【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。
(2013福建)29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard t clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries t.
A. in the way B. n watch C. in sightD. n the line
【答案】 A。本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way妨碍、挡道；n watch值班、监视；in sight在即、看得见；n the line处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。
【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。
(2013安徽)22 Befre yu pay a visit t a place f interest, lk in yur lcal library a bk abut it.
A. n B. at C. fr D. t
【答案】 C。本题考查介词。介词fr 经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。
【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。
(2013湖北)30. An artist wh was recently traveling n a ferry t the suthern island discvered ______ a lng lst antique Greek vase.
A. at randm B. by chance C. in turn D. n ccasin
【答案】 B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at randm任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；n ccasin有时， 间或
【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
[来源:学_科_网]
(2013江苏)26. I am always delighted when I receive an email frm yu . the party n July 1 st I shall be pleased t attend .
A. On accunt f B. In respnse t C. In view f D. With regard t
【答案】 D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On accunt f因为，由于B. In respnse t 对……做出回应C. In view f 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard t关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。[科_
【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。
(2013辽宁)25. ___________everyne here, I wish yu a pleasant jurney back t yur cuntry.
A. By means f B. On behalf f C. In search fD. Fr fear f
【答案】 B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means f通过……手段 B. n behalf f代表 C. in search f寻找 D. fr fear f为了避免，唯恐。根据句意可知，选择B。
【句意】代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。
(2013山东)34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. frm B. by C. at D. fr
【答案】D。本题考查介词的用法。A项frm“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项at“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。
【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。
(2013陕西24. The manager wants t see changes in the cmpany, and I am sure he will .
A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time
【答案】 D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。
【句意】经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。
(2013新课标Ⅰ)34.It was a real race time t get the prject dne. Luckily, we made it.
A. verB. byC. fr D. against
【答案】 D 本题考查介词用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式t get the prject dne。根据句意，可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒，所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故最佳答案是D。
【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。
(2013浙江)14.It will be a great help if yu g t the stre and get what we need fr dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.
A． As a result B. On the whle C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter f fact
【答案】C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系，应该是“与此同时”选C
【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。
（2013 上海）25. — I'm lking fr a nearby place fr my hliday. Any gd idea?
— Hw abut the Mn Lake? It is ______ easy reach f the city.
A. byB. beyndC. withinD. frm
【答案】C。本题四个选项都为常见介词，A. by表“通过；经由；在附近；在……之前”；B. beynd表“超过；在……的那一边”；C. within表“在……之内”；D. frm表“来自；从……起”。由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach f意思是“在…附近，距离…不远”，所以为正确选项。
【句意】“——我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗？——月亮湖怎么样？离城市不远的”。
二、模拟题
1. Jack, I advise yu t read this essay _______ the danger f swill-cked dirty il(地沟油)befre yu g t that restaurant.
A. inB. verC. fD. n
2. _______ three strng Republic f Krea cmpetitrs, Zhu Yang single-handedly tk the 1, 500-meter shrt-track speed skating gld at the Vancuver Winter Olympics.
A. AgainstB. WithC. Fr D. T
3. The accident that happened at an ilfield _______ the cast f the Bhai sea in China has caused great damage t the envirnment.
A. awayB. frmC. ffD. beynd
4. Mre cnsumers are waiting fr the further drp f husing prices with mney in their hands _______ buying huses, accrding t a reprt.
A. better thanB. mre than
C. ther thanD. rather than
5. China understands the situatin and needs f underdevelped cuntries n the issue f climate change and urges develped cuntries t supprt them _______ technlgy and finance.
A. in spite fB. wing t
C. regardless fD. in terms f
6. (2012·南通模拟)—As a weight-lifting athlete, Thmas is indeed t fat, I think.
— But _______ that, he is still ne f the best athletes at present.
A. in case fB. in spite f
C. thanks tD. in respnse t
7. (2011·福州模拟) As the partnership between the tw cuntries cntinues, plans fr mre cperatin are _______ discussin.
A. frB. underC. inD. t
8. (2011·抚州模拟)Tm is very yung. But _______ wrking ability, he’s much mre experienced than thers.
A. in praise fB. in face f
C. in need fD. in terms f
9. (2011·泉州模拟) Large earthquakes _______ the cean can create a series f huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that fld casts fr many miles.
A. beyndB. beneathC. ff D. acrss
10. (2011·苏州模拟)—Wuld yu please tell me what time it is?
—It’s five minutes t nine _______ my watch.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
11. (2011·哈尔滨模拟)We shuld talk abut the things _______ the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A. verB. beyndC. abveD. under
12. (2011·石家庄模拟) _______ the latest estimates，insects accunt fr prbably 4 t 6 millin f the species f creatures living n the planet.
A. Owing tB. Accrding t
C. In spite fD. In case f
13. (2011·武汉模拟)The survivrs f the crashed plane had n fd r water and were _______ the extremely cld weather.
A. in the pssessin fB. in the charge f
C. at the mercy fD. at the risk f
14. (2011·南昌模拟)A recent survey shws, _______ great scial changes, traditinal values like family harmny still play an imprtant rle in Chinese peple in heart.
A. in spite fB. in charge f
C. as a cnsequence fD. in return fr
15. (2011·南通模拟)Unable t wrk at a steady jb _______ a terminal illness, he decided t vlunteer at the lcal children center.
A. at the cst fB. as a result f
C. in case fD. at the risk f
参考答案：
1. 【解析】选D。考查介词。句意：杰克，在你去那家饭馆前我建议你读读这篇关于地沟油危害的文章。介词n 表示“关于；论及”之意。介词in，ver，f 皆无此意，故选D。
2.【解析】选A。句意：在温哥华冬季奥林匹克运动会中，周扬以韩国三个运动员作为强有力的竞争对手，仅个人便获得了1，500米短道速滑冠军。against在这里表示“以……为竞争对手”。
3.【解析】选C。考查介词。句意：在中国渤海海岸发生的油田事故给环境造成了巨大的破坏。ff这里意为“距(某处)某距离”，如：a big huse ff the high street 离大街不远的一所大房子。away不能接名词；frm从……来(开始)；beynd超过。根据句意应该选C。
4.【解析】选D。句意：根据一项报道，更多的消费者在持币观望等待房价的进一步下降，而不是买房。rather than“而不是”，与句意相符。
5.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国理解发展中国家在气候变化上的形势和需求，并且敦促发达国家在技术和财政上给予他们支持。in spite f尽管，不顾；wing t由于，因为；regardless f不管，不顾；in terms f在……方面。根据句意应选D项。
6.【解析】选B。考查介词短语用法。句意：——我认为，作为举重运动员，托马斯的确很胖。——尽管如此，他仍然是目前最好的运动员之一。in case f 万一；in spite f尽管；thanks t由于；in respnse t回应。
7.【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意：因为两国之间的搭档关系还会继续，关于更多合作的计划正在讨论中。under discussin正在讨论中。
8.【解析】选D。考查介词短语用法。句意：汤姆很年轻，但就工作能力来说，他比其他人更有经验。in praise f 表扬；in face f面对；in need f需要；in terms f就……来说。
9.【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意：海洋下的大地震会产生一系列大的毁灭性的海浪，这叫海啸，它会淹没大面积的海岸。beynd超过；beneath在……下面；ff 离开；acrss横跨。
10.【解析】选B。考查介词用法。这里用by表示“根据，按照”，相当于accrding t。句意：——你能告诉我时间吗？——我的表差5分9点。
11. 【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意：我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合语意，abve和ver一般描述位置，beynd“超过，非……所能及”，符合语意。
12. 【解析】选B。考查介词短语用法。此处表示“根据”最新的估计，故选B项“根据，按照”。wing t因为；in spite f尽管；in case f 万一，都不符合题意。句意：据最新估计，昆虫大概在地球生物中有4百万到6百万个品种。
13.【解析】选C。考查介词短语用法。句意：这架坠毁飞机上的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the pssessin f被……拥有；in the charge f由……负责；at the mercy f受/听任……摆布；at the risk f冒……的危险。根据语意判断选C。
14.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意：尽管社会变化很大，最近调查显示像家庭和谐的传统价值观在中国人心里仍有很重要的地位。in spite f尽管；in charge f负责；as a cnsequence f由于……的结果；in return fr作为……的回报。
15.【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意：他由于得了绝症，不能从事一份稳定的工作，于是决定在当地的儿童中心做义工。at the cst f以……为代价；as a result f由于；in case f万一; at the risk f冒着……的风险。
三、阅读理解
A
It’s Pigs’ Hmetwn
The stry happened during the Secnd Wrld War. An ld man lived in a small twn f Germany. He had three sns and they all wrked in the same factry where he had wrked. After the war had begun, his sns were all made t jin the army ne after anther and they all died in the fights. The ld man was very sad. He didn’t have enugh fd and was ften hungry. And nbdy helped him and he didn’t knw hw t g n living.
It was a very cld winter night. The ld man culdn’t g t sleep. He had been hungry fr tw days and it was s cld in his rm that ice culd be seen. He had t get up and began t run in the rm until he lay dwn n the flr. The next mrning he had t beg frm dr t dr. He had been t a lt f cities and knew a lt.
Once he came t a village, but the villagers were all pr and culdn’t give him anything. He was t hungry t g t anther village. He thught hard and fund a way. He came t a plice statin and called ut, “Hitler is a flish pig!”
Out came an ld pliceman at nce. He tk the ld man int a rm, gave him sme bread and a cup f tea. Then he said, “Dn’t say s in ur village, sir!”
“I’m srry, sir,” said the ld man. “I dn’t knw it’s Hitler’s hme twn.” “N, n, sir,” the pliceman said in a hurry. “It’s pigs’ hmetwn!”
1. The ld man’s sns jined the army because _______.
A. they were all strngB. they lved their cuntry
C. they wanted t be fullD. they had t d s
2. The ld man was sad because _______.
A. his three sns had t jin the army
B. his three sns lst their lives during the war
C. he lived in the small twn alne
D. he had neither fd nr clthes
3. The villagers didn’t give the ld man any fd because _______.
A. they weren’t kind-heartedB. his sns were in the army
C. they were als hungryD. they hated him
4. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The ld pliceman wuld send the ld man int prisn.
B. The ld pliceman hated Hitler, t.
C. The ld pliceman thught Hitler was better than pigs.
D. The ld man fund a friend at the plice statin.
B
It' s 2035. Yu have a jb, a family and yu' re abut 40 years ld. Welcme t yur future life.
Getting ready fr wrk, yu pause in frnt f the mirrr. "Turn red," yu say. Yur shirt changes frm sky blue t deep red. Tiny preprgrammed electrnics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in yur shirt t change its clr. Lking int the mirrr, yu find it hard t believe yu' re 40. Yu lk much yunger. With amazing advances in medicine, peple in yur generatin may live t be 150 years ld. Yu' re nt even middle-aged!
As yu g int the kitchen and prepare t pur yur breakfast cereal int a bwl, yu hear, "T lse weight, yu shuldn't eat that," frm yur shes. They read the tiny electrnic cde(电子源码) n the cereal bx t find ut the nutritin details. Yu decide t listen t yur shes. "Kitchen, what can I have fr breakfast?" A list f pssible fds appears n the cunter as the kitchen checks its fd supplies.
" Ready fr yur trip t space?" yu ask yur sn and daughter. In 2005 nly specially trained astrnauts went int space — and very few f them. Tday anyne can g t space fr day trips r lnger vacatins. Yur best friend even wrks in space. Handing yur children three strawberries each, yu add, "The dctr said yu need these fr space travel. " Thanks t medical advances, vaccinatin shts (防疫针) are a thing f the past. Ordinary fds cntain specific vaccines. With the berries in their muths, the kids head fr the frnt dr.
It' s time fr yu t g t wrk. Yur car checks yur fingerprints and unlcks the drs. " My ffice. Autpilt," yu cmmand. Yur car drives itself dwn the rad and mves smthly int traffic n the highway. Yu sit back and unrll yur e-newspaper. The latest news dwnlads and fills the viewer. Lking thrugh the pages, yu watch the news as vide film rather than read it.
5. What changes the clr f yur shirt?
A. The mirrr. B. The shirt itself. C. The cunter. D The medicine.
6. Hw d the shes knw that yu shuldn't eat the breakfast cereal?
A. By puring the breakfast int a bwl. B. By listening t the dctr' s advice.
C. By testing the fd supplies in the kitchen; D. By checking the nutritin details f the fd.
7. The strawberries the children eat serve as ________
A. breakfast B. lunch C. vaccines D. nutritin
8. Hw is the text rganized?
A. In rder f time. B. In rder f frequency.
C. In rder f preference. D. In rder f imprtance
C
American Watersprts
Tuesday—Saturday
Lcated n the beach f the Sea Gardens Beach Resrt, there are fun things t rent fr the whle family. They ffer rentals fr kayaks, jetskis and even parasails! Enjy the water upclse r frm a bird’s eye view! N matter what activity yu’re enjying, be sure t prtect yurself and yur family frm the sun’s pwerful rays and apply plenty f sun blck!
15th Street Bat Cmpany
Mnday—Saturday
15th Street Bat Cmpany ffers rental bats f all kinds. They’re sure t have what yu are lking fr, whether it’s a small bat fr a quick and simple uting r an extravagant bat with cmfrtable seats with a stere(立体声) and high-tech navigatin(导航). Yu can rent a bat fr half a day, a cuple days, r even weeks at a time. If yu want it, they’ve gt it. It’s fun fr everyne!
Ccnuts’ Watersprts
9 a. m. —5 p. m. Mnday thrugh Sunday
Ccnuts’ Watersprts is pen 7 days a week fr yur cnvenience and ffers tns f water fun fr the whle family. Jet ski activities last 30 minutes r 1 hur and can make stps alng the way. Yu must be at least 14 years f age t ride alne and can be as yung as 3 t ride alng with an adult. Everybdy is required t wear a life jacket and a license is required t perate the jet ski. Bathing suits and shrts are recmmended.
Jet Ski Turs f Miami
Thursday—Sunday 10 a. m. —7 p. m.
Jet Ski Turs f Miami includes nsite parking, indr restrms, lckers and life jackets fr participants. Yu may chse a ne r tw-hur tur and each jet ski can hld up t 3 peple. Yu must be at least 18 years ld in rder t ride. As lng as yu are accmpanied by an adult, there is n age limitatin fr any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby t eat at. The tur visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rck. Yu may even catch a glimpse f dlphins playing r a manatee resting in these fabulus Flrida waters.
9. What activity is cnvenient fr the visitrs t have lunch?
A. Jet Ski Turs f Miami
B. Ccnut’s Watersprts
C. 15th Street Bat Cmpany
D. American Watersprts
10. T satisfy yur sn’s curisity abut marine animals, yu _______.
A. will rent a bat t ride with him
B. prefer an extravagant bat with cmfrtable seats with a stere
C. wuld like t prefer American Watersprts t Flrida waters
D. can chse the tur t Bayside and Hard Rck
11. If yu like t sail a bat, yu can _______.
A. g t the Sea Gardens Beach Resrt
B. visit 15th Street Bat Cmpany
C. chse Jet Ski Turs f Miami
D. g t Ccnut’s Watersprts
12. T ride alne in the jet ski activities, _______.
A. yu have t be at least 14 years ld
B. yu can chse t wear a life jacket r nt
C. yu must be ver 18 years ld
D. yu have t be with parents
参考答案：
1-4DBCB 5-8 BDCA 9-12ADBA
A. fr
B. r
C. but
D. s
A. Once
B. As lng as
C. Unless
D. Since