高考英语语法第47讲：高考真题词汇串讲（2）

这是一份高考英语语法第47讲：高考真题词汇串讲（2），共6页。

A. ticket B. place C. seat D. cnnectin
2. Everybdy was tuched _______ wrds after they heard her mving stry.
A. beynd B. withut C. f D. in
3. It saves time in the kitchen t have things yu use a lt _______easy reach.
A. near B. upn C. within D. arund
4. The ship was _____ in a strm ff Jamaica.
A. drwned B. sunk C. wrecked D. submitted
5. - They are quiet, aren't they?
- Yes. They are accustmed ______ at meals.
A. t talk B. t nt talk C. t talking D. t nt talking
6. I began t feel _______in the new schl when I saw sme familiar faces.
A. at hmeB. at heart C. at will D. at sight
7. N ne has _____ been able t trace the authr f the pem.
A. still B. yet C. already D. just
8. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ reprt nly in a few pages but with all the details.
A. cncise B. clear C. precise D. elabrate
9. Mary and I see each ther________, but nt as ften as we used t.
A. sner r later
B. nce in a while
C. in the end
D. mre r less
10. Let's learn t use the prblem we are facing _______ a stepping-stne t future success.
A. t B. fr C. as D. by
11. Children need friends _______their wn age t play with.
A. f B. fr C. in D. at
12. -Why d yu suggest we buy a new machine?
-Because the ld ne has been damaged _______.
A. beynd reach B. beynd repair C. beynd cntrl D. beynd descriptin
13. The manager suggested an earlier date _______ the meeting.
A. n B. fr C. abut D. with
14. I have ffered t paint the huse _______a week's accmmdatin.
A. in exchange fr B. with regard t C. by means f D. in place f
15. Prfessr Jrdn is well knwn fr his _____ int the habits f the cmmn husefly.
A. examinatin B. intrductin C. research D. expressin
16. The Prime Minister refused t cmment n the rumr that he had planned t _____.
A. discharge B. dismiss C. resign D. resume
17. It was decided t _____ the search when there was n hpe f finding the missing girl alive.
A. call ff B. take up C. keep ff D. ring up
18. He put in a special _____ fr an extra day's hliday s that he culd attend his daughter's wedding.
A. request B. demand C. inquiry D. prpsal
19. She _____ the temptatin t buy a cat she culd nt affrd.
A. challenged B. bstructed C. cntradicted D. resisted
20. Scientists have t wrk hard t keep _____ with mdern discveries and develpments.
A. cmpany B. track C. tuch D. pace
21. He didn't _____ what I read because his mind was n smething else.
A. hld n B. catch n C. take in D. get ver
22. We made plans fr a visit but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.
A. cnsequent B. subrdinate C. substantial D. subsequent
23. Arrgance and pride are similar in meaning, but there is _____ difference between them.
A. a submerged B. an indecisive C. an indistinct D. a subtle
24. This watch is _____ t all the ther watches n the market.
A. superir B. advantageus C. super D. beneficial
25. The gvernment has lst a great deal f _____ because f the large increase in fd pries.
A. strength B. supprt C. agreement D. vte
26. The branches culd hardly _____ the weight f the fruit.
A. retain B. maintain C. sustain D. remain
27. He thught this was the first pair f shes that had fitted him _____.
A. perfectly B. justly C. fairly D. rightly
28. I feel sure that _____ qualificatin, ability and experience, yu are abundantly suited t the psitin we have in mind.
A. in case f B. in terms f C. in the pinin f D. in the curse f
29. S far as he culd, Jhn had always tried t _____ the example he saw in Lincln.
A. live up t B. set frth C. call fr D. cut ut
30. It wuld be _____ a risk t let the child g t schl by himself.
A. fllwing B. passing C. running D. carrying
31. Children wh are ver-prtected by their parents may becme _____.
A. hurt B. spiled C. damaged D. harmed
32. Paper making began in China and frm there it _____ t Nrth Africa and Eurpe.
A. sprang B. spilled C. carried D. spread
33. When the entire class wrked tgether they finished the prject _____.
A. in n way B. in n time C. n n accunt D. in n case
34. The _____ f his clthes indicated t clearly that he had been playing ftball.
A. state B. cnditin C. ccasin D. situatin
35. Circus tigers, althugh they have been tamed, can _____ attack their trainer.
A. unexpectedly B. deliberately C. reluctantly D. subsequently
36. Stressful envirnments lead t unhealthy behavirs such as pr eating habits, which _____ increase the risk f heart disease.
A. in turn B. in return C. by chance D. by turns
37. The patients believe that the dctr knws exactly hw t put them _____.
A. crrect B. perfect C. right D. well
38. They decided t leave the waiter a big _____ because the fd and service had been excellent.
A. nte B. reward C. tip D. gift
39. And yu find that yu're nt t be _____ with a psitin f real respnsibility.
A. ffered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
40. There was a gd _____ f the cuntryside frm the frnt f the bus.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
41. In aerspace devices the weight f the necessary pwer prducing equipment is _____.
A. vital B. pssible C. capable D. reliable
42. This album is _____ as it was the nly ne ever signed by the President.
A. unusual B. unique C. rare D. special
43. Trains stp here in rder t _____ passengers nly.
A. get ff B. pick up C. pull up D. pull in
44. He _____ the place where he had been bitten by an insect.
A. snatched B. scratched C. squeezed D. stretched
45. It is nt prfitable t prvide bus services in districts where the ppulatin is widely _____.
A. scattered B. dismissed C. separated D. spread
46. There are usually at least tw _____ f lking at every questin.
A. ways B. directins C. views D. pinins
47. He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time t thank him.
A. almst B. even C. nearly D. scarcely
48. As mre and mre cars are prduced and used, s the _____ frm their exhaust-pipes cntains an even larger vlume f pisnus gas.
A. expsure B. distributin C. expansin D. emissin
49. The bk seems t have been _____ frm varius bks and articles.
A. pieced tgether B. taken ff C. brken away D. pulled ut
50. We had a marvelus hliday: nly the last tw days were slightly _____ by the weather.
A. damaged B. hurt C. ruined D. spiled
51. I culd tell he was surprised frm the _____ n his face.
A. appearance B. view C. sight D. expressin
52. I'd like t take _____ f this pprtunity t thank yu all fr yur cperatin.
A. prfit B. benefit C. advantage D. interests
53. If yu ever have the _____ t g abrad t wrk, yu shuld take it.
A. pssibility B. ffer C. luck D. chance
54. Scientists think they have _____ in their attempt t find the causes f sme majr diseases.
A. brken thrugh B. wrked ut C. fallen ut D. gt rund
参考答案：
1.D. cnnectin
lse ne's cnnectin t 误了到地方去的 (汽车、火车、轮船的) 联运; The train was late and I missed my cnnectin.
"超出...的范围".
easy reach "容易够得着"。
4.C. wrecked
wreck vt. 撞坏, 毁坏; 1) My sn wrecked my car. 2) My car was cmpletely wrecked in the accident.
sink vt. 下沉, 沉没, 该动词也可作及物动词用, 意为“使下沉”, 但按本题句意看, 用被动语态不妥。 drwn 溺死, 淹死： (vt.) He drwned his wife. (vi) He drwned in the river. (他在河里淹死了。) submit 1) (=put neself under the cntrl f anther) 提交, 呈送 (t) ： Shuld a wife submit herself t her husband? (妻子应顺从他丈夫吗？) 2) (=put frward fr ptin, discussin, decisin ect.) 提出 (供评论、讨论决定等) Yu must submit yur request t the cmmittee. 3) (=surrender (t) , give in) 屈服,投降：After being defeated, they submitted t the enemy. (打败后, 他们向敌人投降了。)
5.D .t 用作介词
at hme 固定搭配。
7.B. yet [注释] yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句中, 意为“尚, 还”
8.A. cncise. 
cncise (=brief; giving much infrmatin in few wrds) 简明扼要的：He gave a cncise reprt f the meeting. (他对会议作了简明扼要的报道。) clear 清楚的。precise (=exact; crrectly stated; free frm errr) 精确的, 明白无误的; Please tell me the precise measurements. (请告诉我精确的尺寸。) elabrate (=wrked ut with much care; carefully prepared) 精心制作的, 丰盛的：Peter wrked ut an elabrate scheme fr raising the mney. (彼得制定了一项详尽得计划来筹集着笔款项。) 孤立地看, 似乎4个形容词均能修饰reprt, 但从句子的逻辑关系看, 后半句中有nly in a few pages but with all the details, 故cncise 是最贴切的选择了
9.B. nce in a while "偶尔、有时候"。
10.C.句意：让我们学会把我们现在所面临的问题作为将来成功的垫脚石。把作为。we are facing是定语从句，修饰名词prblem.
11.A. friends f their wn age"同龄的朋友"。
12.B.句意：--你为什么建议我们买一台新的机器？--因为那台旧机器已经彻底坏了。beynd reach 够不着；beynd repair无法修理；beynd cntrl无法控制；beynd descriptin无法形容，难以描绘。根据题意选B。
13.B句意：经理提议一个更早的会议日期。根据题意，此题选择的介词应表达"date"（日期）的意图。"n the meeting"不成立，"在会议上"应为"at the meeting"；"abut the meeting"是"关于会议"，多为关于会议的内容；"with the meeting"无此结构；"fr the meeting"是"为此会议"，"fr"表目的，故选B。
此题考查介词词义辨析。根据句意，只有B项符合语境。
14.A.句意：我主动要求粉刷这座房子，作为交换，在这里住宿一周。A项意为"交换"；B项意为"关于，至于（cncerning sb./sth.）"；C项意为"借助手段（with the help f）"；D项意为"代替、顶替（instead f）"
此题考查介词词义辨析。
15.C
16.C 17.A 18.A 19.D20.D
21.C 22.D 23.D 24.A25.B
26.C 27.A 28.B 29.A30.C
31.B 32.D 33.B 34.A35.A
36.A 37.C 38.C 39.B40.B
41.A 42.B 43. B 44. B45.A
46.A 47.D 48.D 49.A50.D
51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A