练习 专辑1 阅读理解之直接信息题 （教师版+学生版）

这是一份练习 专辑1 阅读理解之直接信息题 （教师版+学生版），文件包含考点1阅读理解之直接信息题教师版docx、考点1阅读理解之直接信息题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 2021-2023年三年高考真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中的细节理解的考查共计48次，主要考查：
1．根据阅读文章理解文中的直接信息；
2．根据阅读文章理解文中的间接信息（主要识别同义句表达）；
3. 根据文章内容进行简单的计算；
4. 根据文章信息进行过程或时间顺序的排列；
5. 根据文章信息查找本文内容相同的部分；
【备考策略】系统归类细节理解的方法，尤其是同义句表达的技巧；熟练掌握阅读技能。
【命题预测】
2024年阅读理解对细节理解的考查仍然是重点，主要集中考查直接信息、间接信息（同义句表达）和数字计算。
【2024年高考命题预测】
细节理解之直接信息考点是高考中的必考点。直接信息考点主要在广告信息类文章中考，锁定题干直接找到答案，选项和文章内容一致。预测在2024高考中，直接信息题会在广告信息文章中和记叙文、说明文中的部分试题中呈现。
【细节理解之直接信息考点指南】
命题意图：我们在看文章、读报纸时，我们最重要的目的就是获取直接信息，也就是说，看了文章之后我们知道了什么，我们找到了我们需要的信息。通过阅读广告信息我们能做我们要做的事，这就是学以致用，在用中学的重要思想。因此，细节理解题一直是高考命题的重点，它要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些答案考生可以直接从文中找到明确的线索，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。

[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]
A
Yellwstne Natinal Park ffers a variety f ranger prgrammes thrughut the park, and thrughut the year. The fllwing are descriptins f the ranger prgrammes this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)
Whether yu’re hiking a backcuntry trail (小径), camping, r just enjying the park’s amazing wildlife frm the rad, this quick wrkshp is fr yu and yur family. Learn where t lk fr animals and hw t safely enjy yur wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyn Village Stre.
Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)
Kids can test their skills and cmpare their abilities t the animals f Yellwstne. Stay fr as little r as lng as yur plans allw. Meet in frnt f the Visitr Educatin Centre.
Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)
Frm a classic viewpint, enjy Lwer Falls, the Yellwstne River, and the breathtaking clurs f the canyn (峡谷) while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry. Discver why artists and phtgraphers cntinue t be drawn t this special place. Meet n the lwer platfrm at Artist Pint n the Suth Rim Drive fr this shrt talk.
Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance yur phtgraphy skills—jin Yellwstne’s park phtgrapher fr a hands-n prgramme t inspire new and creative ways f enjying the beauty and wnder f Yellwstne.
6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Pint.
7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
( )21.Which f the fur prgrammes begins the earliest?
A.Phtgraphy Wrkshps.
B.Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyn Talks at Artist Pint.
D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne.
【题干定位】关键词the earliest
【文章定位】根据各个活动的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellwstne (May 26 t September 2)”、“Junir Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 t August 21)”、“Canyn Talks at Artist Pint (June 9 t September 2)”及“Phtgraphy Wrkshps (June 19 & July 10)”
【比较】May 26→June 5→June 9→June 19
【答案定位】May 26→the earliest
【答案】D
【类型】直接信息题
( )22.What is the shrt talk at Artist Pint abut?
A.Wrks f famus artists.
B.Prtectin f wild animals.
C.Basic phtgraphy skills.
D.Histry f the canyn area.
【题干定位】关键词What the shrt talk at Artist Pint
【文章定位】……while learning abut the area’s natural and human histry.
【直接对接】D.Histry f the canyn area→the area’s natural and human histry
【答案定位】Histry f the canyn area→what
【答案】B
【类型】直接信息题
( )23.Where will the participants meet fr the July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp?
A.Artist Pint.
B.Washburn Trailhead.
C.Canyn Village Stre.
D.Visitr Educatin Centre.
【题干定位】关键词Where July 10 phtgraphy wrkshp
【文章定位】7/10—Wildflwers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.
【直接对接】Washburn Trailhead
【答案定位】Washburn Trailhead→where
【答案】B
【类型】直接信息题
【2023届安徽省皖江联盟高三最后一卷联考】
Lnging fr the mst amazing places n the planet? Yu can d n wrng with these lakes acrss the glbe.
Five Flwer Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape f the Jiuzhaigu Valley in Sichuan prvince, China, Five Flwer Lake is extrardinarily clear, with visibility t a depth f 40 metres. Five Flwer is ne f a series f blue-, green-and sky-clred lakes blcked by rck falls, but it differs frm the thers as its waters change clr, lking smetimes yellw, smetimes green, but usually diamnd blue. In winter, Five Flwer never freezes; in summer, it never dries up. Lcal wildlife living in the surrunding muntain frests include the rare giant panda and the glden snub-nse mnkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters f Crater Lake in Oregn, US, fill the utlet f an ancient vlcan that cllapsed 7,700 years ag. Its strangest ccupant is the “Old Man f the Lake”, a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树桩), which has std upright in the water fr mre than a century. N rivers r streams enter the lake. Water lss in summer is cmpensated by winter snw and rain, the entire bdy f water being replaced every 250 years.
Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been arund fr abut five millin years and crsses the muntainus brder between Macednia and Albania. It has unique plants and wildlife, including the Ohrid “plashica”, a fish native t the lake, whse scales(鳞片) are used t make Ohrid pearls.
Lake Maggire
Surrunded n three sides by the Lipntine Alps and tuching the plain f Lmbardy t the suth, Lake Maggire is Italy’s lngest lake. Cnsidered part f the cuntry’s lake district, it is shared with Switzerland. Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year. This has given rise t sme f nrthern Italy’s mst wnderful gardens, which appear t flat like flwer-decked bats n the water.
1．What makes Five Flwer Lake different frm ther lakes?
A．Its agreeable climate.B．The rare lcal wildlife.
C．Its clr-changing waters.D．The visibility f waters.
2．Hw des Crater Lake mainly get water supply?
A．By artificial rain.B．By snw and rain.
C．Frm nearby streams.D．Frm an ancient tree.
3．Which lake has a typical warm climate?
A．Five Flwer Lake.B．Crater Lake.
C．Lake Ohrid.D．Lake Maggire.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个世界上著名的湖泊。
1．细节理解题。根据介绍“Five Flwer Lake”的句子“Five Flwer is ne f a series f blue-, green-and sky-clred lakes blcked by rck falls, but it differs frm the thers as its waters change clr, lking smetimes yellw, smetimes green, but usually diamnd blue.（五花湖是一系列蓝色、绿色和天空色的湖泊之一，被岩石瀑布阻挡，但它与其他湖泊不同，因为它的水会变色，有时看起来是黄色，有时是绿色，但通常是钻石蓝色）”可知，Five Flwer Lake与其它湖泊的不同之处在于它的水会变色。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据介绍“Crater Lake”的句子“N rivers r streams enter the lake. Water lss in summer is cmpensated by winter snw and rain, the entire bdy f water being replaced every 250 years.（没有河流或溪流进入湖中。夏季的水损失由冬季的雪和雨补偿，整个水体每250年更换一次）”可知，Crater Lake中的水主要来自冬季的雪和雨。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据介绍“Lake Maggire”的句子“Characterized by a Mediterranean-style climate, temperatures here are mild all year.（这里具有地中海式的气候特点，全年气温温和）”可知，Lake Maggire有典型的温暖气候。故选D项。
规律方法：如何解决事实细节题？
做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。
细节题的设题方式：
(1) 简单细节题标志：5个W，1个H。
Accrding t the passage, when / where / what / wh / why / hw (many)….
例如：
When / Where did the stry happen?
What did the authr think abut after getting up?
Wh is Lucy accrding t the passage?
Why did the authr bring back hme an ld milk bx?
Hw lng des it take the battery t charge up an iPhne?
(2) 文段篇章细节题
Which f the fllwing is (nt) true / false accrding t the passage?
Frm the passage, we can learn that ______.
Accrding t passage, we knw that ______.
(3) 排序题
Chse the right time rder f the fllwing events in ...
1. 判断关键词
(1) 识记关键词类别,主要分为以下类别：
a. 大写字母开头的词（人名、地名、专有名词等），数字（时间、英文时间），形容词副词（比较级、最高级），动词，名词。
b. 若题干中没有细节信息，如 “What can yu learn frm the passage?"无法找到定位词，就从选项中寻找定位词，方法一致。
(2) 划出关键词。如：
1.Why did Dr. Minr refuse t visit Oxfrd?
大写字母开头的词（人名、地名）
2.The TV ads f Sparrw ______.
大写字母开头的词（专有名词、人名）
3.Frm Paragraph 2 we can learn that ______.
数字
4.Why is June 6, 1990 a special day fr Mmmy?
数字（时间），大写字母开头的词
5.The writer mentins the tw nineteenth-century cttages t shw that ______.
数字（英文时间）
6.We can learn frm the last paragraph that ______.
形容词
7.We learn frm the text that in 2008 ______.
数字（时间）
8.At the age f thirteen, the authr regarded keeping a diary as a way f ______.
数字（英文时间）
9.What was a new use fr wind pwer in the late 19th century?
形容词，数字（时间）
10.While the Bwler family was living in the 1900 huse, ______.
大写字母开头的词（人名），数字（时间）
2. 关键词回文定位
即把选项内容和原文内容进行对比分析，判断是否符合相关句的意义或在原文中提到过，然后进行排队解答。
[2023·全国甲卷]
A
Where t eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary(烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrld’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B.Lan
B.Lan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary scene since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candle-lit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list,prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theatre at its best.
( )21.What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A.They adpt mdern cking methds.
B.They have branches in Lndn.
C.They have tp-class chefs.
D.They are based in htels.
( )22.Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A.Gaggan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club.
D.Nahm.
( )23.What is special abut Gaggan?
A.It hires staff frm India.
B.It puts n a play every day.
C.It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.
D.It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去曼谷享受美食的四个好去处。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Nahm部分中的“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.”和Issaya Siamese Club部分中的“Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef Ian Kittichai?s first flagship Bangkk restaurant.”可知,这两个地方都有著名的厨师,这是它们的共同之处。故选C。
22.B 细节理解题。根据B.Lan部分中的“Fr thse extremely hungry there?s a large set menu.”可知,对于那些极度饥饿的人,B.Lan有一个大套餐。故选B。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Gaggan部分中的“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin.”可知,在Gaggan人们可以看到厨师及其成员操作的过程。故选D。
【2023届福建省福州市普通高中毕业班5月质量检测】
These science-themed field trips will ffer yu fantastic experiences.
Lndn’s sites f scientific interest
Explre Lndn’s ntable sites f scientific interest alng the River Thames, starting at Kew Bridge and walking t the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with sme prfessrs.
Visit the Lndn Wetland Centre, Kew Gardens, Battersea Pwer Statin, and the Greenwich Observatry. Yu will never be far frm the river as yu experience a wide range f tpics including wildlife, medicine, pwer generatin, engineering, physics and astrnmy.
The science histry f Sctland
Discver Edinburgh and Glasgw’s mst famus scientific thinkers, and learn hw their ideas supprted ur emerging understanding f the wrld frm the 16th century nwards.
Enjy expert talks and explre key sites frm the Scttish Enlightenment (启蒙). Learn abut the wide cast f advcates and hear frm guest speakers, take part in walking seminars (研讨会) and enjy several museum trips, as well as visits t tw industrial wnders, the Falkirk Wheel and the Whitelee Windfarm.
Pre-Histric Suthwest England
Invlve yurself in the early human perids the Brnze and Irn Ages. A gentle walking tur that explres the pre-histric rigins and evidence acrss Wiltshire and Drset.
Visit several Natinal Trust, English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stnehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks frm the directrs f the Wiltshire and Salisbury museums.
1．Which site can yu visit alng the River Thames?
A．Maiden Castle.
B．The Falkirk Wheel.
C．The Wetland Centre.
D．The Salisbury museums.
2．What is the visit t the Suthwest England aimed at?
A．A clser lk at the past.
B．A brief expsure t nature.
C．A new view abut mysteries.
D．A deeper understanding f art.
3．What can visitrs expect during all the three trips?
A．Talks with experts.
B．Visits t museums.
C．Histry explratins.
D．Scientific researches.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了以科学为主题的旅行。
1．细节理解题。根据Lndn’s sites f scientific interest中的第二段“Visit the Lndn Wetland Centre, Kew Gardens, Battersea Pwer Statin, and the Greenwich Observatry. (参观伦敦湿地中心、邱园、巴特西发电站和格林威治天文台。)”可知，沿着泰晤士河你可以参观到湿地中心。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Pre-Histric Suthwest England中的第一段“Invlve yurself in the early human perids the Brnze and Irn Ages. A gentle walking tur that explres the pre-histric rigins and evidence acrss Wiltshire and Drset. (让自己置身于人类早期的青铜和铁器时代。一次温和的徒步旅行，探索威尔特郡和多塞特郡的史前起源和证据。)”可知，访问英格兰西南部的目的是仔细看看过去。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据Lndn’s sites f scientific interest中的第一段“Explre Lndn’s ntable sites f scientific interest alng the River Thames, starting at Kew Bridge and walking t the Thames Barrier during the day with talks in the evening with sme prfessrs. (沿着泰晤士河探索伦敦著名的科学景点，从邱桥开始，白天步行到泰晤士河屏障，晚上听取一些教授演讲。)”、The science histry f Sctland中的第二段“Enjy expert talks and explre key sites frm the Scttish Enlightenment (启蒙). (享受专家讲座，探索苏格兰启蒙运动的重要遗址。)”和Pre-Histric Suthwest England中的第二段“Visit several Natinal Trust, English Heritage and UNESCO listed sites including Stnehenge and Maiden Castle and hear talks frm the directrs f the Wiltshire and Salisbury museums. (参观几个国家信托、英国遗产和联合国教科文组织列出的景点，包括巨石阵和少女城堡，并听取威尔特郡和索尔兹伯里博物馆馆长的演讲。)”可知，在这三次旅行中，游客可以听取专家的演讲。故选A。
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2023届福建省高中毕业班4月适应性练习】
Many f L.A．’s tp museums and cultural attractins are yur best chices if yu visit Ls Angeles. Frm ancient artifacts t mdem art, read n fr ur guide in Ls Angeles.
Museum f Latin American Art: Funded in 1996, it is the nly museum in the United States devted t mdern and cntemprary Latin American art. Since its beginning, it has dubled its size, added a 15,000-square-ft sculpture garden and expanded its permanent cllectin, ranging frm wrks by Tamay and Matta t Cruz-Diez, Ls Carpinters and Tunga. Free admissin every Sunday.
Autry Museum f the American West: Lcated in Griffith Park, the Autry features wrld-class galleries filled with Native American art and artifacts, film memrabilia, histric firearms and mre. The Autry’s cllectin f mre than 500,000 pieces f art and artifacts includes the Suthwest Museum f the American Indian Cllectin, ne f the largest and mst significant cllectins f Native American materials in the cuntry. Free admissin n the secnd Tuesday f every mnth.
Descans Gardens: Lcated in La Cañada Flintridge, the 160-acre Descans Gardens was riginally develped in 1936 by Elias Manchester Bddy, whse numerus interests included hrticulture and plitics. Descans Gardens ffers numerus areas fr explring, including a Japanese tea garden, water-wise garden, Oak Wdland, Califrnia Garden, and the wrld’s largest cllectin f camellia flwers. Free admissin n the third Tuesday f every mnth.
Caltech Museum: Funded in 1979 by members f the Caltech cmmunity and the Pasadena Junir League, the museum develps the ptential f all kids thrugh kid-driven experiences, inspiring them t becme jyful, active learners. Admissin t the museum is free n First Fridays.
1．What is special abut Museum f Latin American Art?
A．It has a very lng histry.
B．It has been cntinuusly enlarged.
C．It wns Native American artifacts.
D．It ffers a wide range f explratin.
2．Which f the fllwing helps t prmte initiatives?
A．Museum f Latin American Art.B．Autry Museum f the American West.
C．Descans Gardens.D．Caltech Museum.
3．What d the museums and gardens have in cmmn?
A．They take up large areas.B．They have diverse cultures.
C．They cllect artwrks permanently.D．They ffer free admissin regularly.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个洛杉矶的顶级博物馆和文化景点的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据Museum f Latin American Art:部分的“Since its beginning, it has dubled its size, added a 15,000-square-ft sculpture garden and expanded its permanent cllectin, ranging frm wrks by Tamay and Matta t Cruz-Diez, Ls Carpinters and Tunga. Free admissin every Sunday.(自开业以来，它的规模扩大了一倍，增加了一个1.5万平方英尺的雕塑花园，并扩大了永久收藏，从Tamay和Matta的作品到Cruz-Diez、Ls Carpinters和Tunga的作品。)”可知，Museum f Latin American Art不断扩大。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Caltech Museum:部分的“Funded in 1979 by members f the Caltech cmmunity and the Pasadena Junir League, the museum develps the ptential f all kids thrugh kid-driven experiences, inspiring them t becme jyful, active learners.(1979年由Caltech社区和Pasadena Junir League的成员创建，博物馆通过儿童驱动的体验开发所有孩子的潜力，激励他们成为快乐的、积极的学习者。)”可知，Caltech Museum有助于促进积极性，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Museum f Latin American Art:部分的“Free admissin every Sunday.(每周日免费入场。)”，Autry Museum f the American West:部分的“Free admissin n the secnd Tuesday f every mnth.(每月第二个星期二免费入场。)”，Descans Gardens:部分的“Free admissin n the third Tuesday f every mnth.(每月第三个星期二免费入场。)”和Caltech Museum:部分的“Admissin t the museum is free n First Fridays.(博物馆在首个星期五免费入场。)”可知，这些博物馆和花园的共同之处在于它们定期提供免费入场，故选D。
2. 【2023届广东省八市高考4月二联考】
Cmmunity Vlunteers Prgram
Cmmunity Vlunteers Prgram is a brand new service pprtunity that engages vlunteers in weekly service with cmmunity-based rganizatins in neighbrhds surrunding the Bstn campus.It ffers varius vlunteer placements that will allw yu t cnnect yur skills, passins, and interests with weekly service!
826 Bstn
It is a nnprfit kids writing and publishing rganizatin empwering traditinally under-served students(age 2 t 13)t find their vices,tell their stries,and gain cmmunicatin skills t succeed in schl and in future life.
·Primary Fcus:After-schl enrichment/tutring.
·Opprtunity Type:Remte.
Family Gym Prgram
Family Gym’s gal is t prvide families with yung children(age 0 t 10)with a safe, accessible space t engage in fun,and age-apprpriate physical activity.
·Primary Fcus: Nutritin and Meal Assistance, Nutritin and Physical Educatin.
·Opprtunity Type:Virtual/Remte.
Cmmunity Servings
Cmmunity Servings actively engages the cmmunity t prvide medically tailred, nutritius, scratch-made meals t critically ill kids(age 6 t 10)and their families.
·Primary Fcus:Fd Security,Nutritin and Meal Assistance.
·Opprtunity Type:In persn.
Hernández After Schl Prgram
HASP invlves yuth frm the Rafael Hernández Tw-Way Bilingual Schl t prvide the highest quality f specialized services t meet the educatinal,scial, emtinal,cultural,and recreatinal needs f its students(age 5 t 12) in the surrunding cmmunities.
·Primary Fcus: After-schl enrichment/tutring fr multilingual students.
·Opprtunity Type: Remte.
1．What is the main jb f vlunteers in 826 Bstn?
A．T teach students expressive skills.B．T prvide kids with physical training.
C．T ffer teenagers scial assistance.D．T help yuth with emtinal prblems.
2．Which prgram may prefer vlunteers with medical knwledge?
A．826 Bstn.B．Family Gym Prgram.
C．Cmmunity Servings.D．Hernndez After Schl Prgram.
3．What d the fur prgrams have in cmmn?
A．They advcate healthy diets.B．They fcus n educatin.
C．They feature nline service.D．They center arund children.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种社区一共计划项目，介绍了这些项目的主要内容等。
1．细节理解题。根据826 Bstn部分中的“It is a nnprfit kids writing and publishing rganizatin empwering traditinally under-served students(age 2 t 13)t find their vices, tell their stries, and gain cmmunicatin skills t succeed in schl and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”可知，该项目主要是教孩子如何表达。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Cmmunity Servings部分中的“Cmmunity Servings actively engages the cmmunity t prvide medically tailred, nutritius, scratch-made meals t critically ill kids(age 6 t 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”可知，该项目为社区危重儿童及其家人提供定制餐，所以该项目倾向于选择有医学知识的志愿者。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据826 Bstn部分中的“It is a nnprfit kids writing and publishing rganizatin empwering traditinally under-served students(age 2 t 13)t find their vices, tell their stries, and gain cmmunicatin skills t succeed in schl and in future life.(这是一个非营利性的儿童写作和出版组织，让传统上未受到政府足够关心的学生(2至13岁)找到自己的声音，讲述自己的故事，并获得沟通技巧，从而在学校和未来的生活中取得成功。)”、Family Gym Prgram部分中的“Family Gym’s gal is t prvide families with yung children(age 0 t 10)with a safe, accessible space t engage in fun, and age-apprpriate physical activity.(家庭健身房的目标是为有孩子(0到10岁)的家庭提供一个安全、方便的空间，让他们从事有趣的、适合年龄的体育活动。)”、Cmmunity Servings部分中的“Cmmunity Servings actively engages the cmmunity t prvide medically tailred, nutritius, scratch-made meals t critically ill kids(age 6 t 10)and their families.(社区服务积极动员社区为危重儿童(6至10岁)及其家人提供医疗上量身定制的营养即食餐食。)”以及Hernández After Schl Prgram部分中的“HASP invlves yuth frm the Rafael Hernández Tw-Way Bilingual Schl t prvide the highest quality f specialized services t meet the educatinal, scial, emtinal, cultural, and recreatinal needs f its students(age 5 t 12) in the surrunding cmmunities.(HASP涉及来自Rafael Hernández双向双语学校的青少年，提供最高质量的专业服务，以满足周边社区学生(5至12岁)的教育，社交，情感，文化和娱乐需求。)”可推测，这四个项目都是以孩子为服务的对象。故选D。
3. 【2023届海南省海口市高考模拟】
The wrld is a splendid place, full f hidden and vert beauty in every crner. Here are sme f the mst beautiful places arund the wrld.
Bwindi Impenetrable Frest, Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable Frest is ne f the last harbrs f the muntain grilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site hme, with the chance fr visitrs hike and meet habituated grups. Its bidiversity extends far beynd its mst famus inhabitants. Hwever -almst 350 bird species and arund 220 butterfly species can be fund within its 331-square-kilmeter expanse.
Samburu, Kenya
Thanks t its relative inaccessibility in the heart f Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) fr sme f Africa’s mst charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dtted landscapes f its natinal reserve are hme t the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pineering Elephant Watch Camp.
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park, China
China’s first UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan Prvince is knwn fr its twering sandstne pillars (柱子). Best explred n ft, its back trails make fr an easy way t escape the crwds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy t sea why this area has lng been an inspiratin fr traditinal Chinese paintings.
The Maldives
The sand f its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all ther seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean natin f the Maldives has develped int the wrld’s premier trpical ht spt fr a reasn. Best f all, there are plenty f beaches t g arund, with ver 100 private resrts and welcming, affrdable guesthuses arund the Male and Ari atlls.
21．What makes Samburu a haven fr wildlife?
A．Its landscape.B．Its lcatin.
C．Its climate.D．Its fd.
22．What d Bwindi Impenetrable Frest and Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park have in cmmn?
A．They are hme t grillas.
B．They have mre than 350 bird species.
C．They are n the Wrld Heritage Site List.
D．They are inspiratins fr traditinal paintings.
23．Which f the fllwing suits beach-lvers?
A．Bwindi Impenetrable Frest.B．Samburu.
C．Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.D．The Maldives.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍几个世界上最美丽的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据Samburu, Kenya部分“Thanks t its relative inaccessibility in the heart f Kenya, Samburu is a haven(避难所) fr sme f Africa’s mst charming wildlife. (由于桑布鲁在肯尼亚的中心地带相对难以接近，它是非洲一些最迷人的野生动物的天堂)”可知，Samburu位于肯尼亚的腹地，交通相对不便，所以它成为野生动物的天堂是因为位置。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Bwindi Impenetrable Frest, Uganda部分“Several hundred call this UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site hme (几百种物种把这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产称为家)”和Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park部分“China’s first UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park in Hunan Prvince is knwn fr its twering sandstne pillars(柱子). (湖南省张家界国家森林公园是中国第一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产，以其高耸的砂岩柱而闻名)”可知，布温迪密林和张家界地质公园都在联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录上。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据The Maldives部分“Best f all, there are plenty f beaches t g arund (最棒的是，周围有很多海滩可供游览)”可知，马尔代夫有许多海滩，适合喜欢海滩的人。故选D。
4. 【2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】
Fur Music Festivals in 2023
Splash Huse—June—Palm Springs, Califrnia
When; June 9-11, August 11-13, and August 18-20
Fr the last 10 years, Splash Huse has been redefining the summer festival scene, ffering a butique (精品) festival experience in the heart f Palm Springs, cmplete with pl parties. T celebrate the 10-year milestne, Splash Huse 2023 is returning this and summer fr its secnd triple-weekender (三周的周末游客) seasn n June 9—11, August 11-13, August 18-20.
Elements Music and Arts Festival—Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania
When: August 10-14
Elements Music and Arts Festival is the Nrtheast’s premier butique festival experience, featuring artists like Chris Lake, Jhn Summit, Skrillex, Elder brk, and LSD ream. It’s the ultimate carefree weekend event where music, cmmunity, art, camping, and adventure cnverge (集中) in t take ver the small cmmunity f Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania.
Lightning in a Bttle—Buena Vista Lake, Califrnia
When: May 24-29
Taking place Memrial Day Weekend at Buena Vista Lake in Suthern Califrnia, Lightning in a Bttle hsts a series f tp music, creative art and immersive(沉浸式的) envirnments, and educatinal classes and wrkshps. The lineup this year includes ZHU, Tale f Us, Dipl, REZZ, The Glitch Mb, and mre.
Heatwave Music Festival—Chicag, Illinis
When: June 10-11
Prduced by Auris Presents, Chicag’s leading frce in live music events, the Heatwave Music Festival takes ver the entire city with a fully immersive, pp-art inspired event. The festival features headlining dance music acts like Tiest, Slander, and mre.
1．What can we knw abut the festival Splash Huse?
A．Its attendees can’t enjy pl parties.
B．It has been held cntinuusly fr 10 years.
C．It’s held fr its first triple-weekender seasn.
D．Its wrkshps are ppular with music lvers.
2．Wh will yu prbably see at Elements Music and Arts Festival?
A．REZZ.B．The Glitch Mb.C．Tiest.D．Skrillex.
3．Which music festival lasts the shrtest?
A．Lightning in a Bttle.B．Heatwave Music Festival.
C．Splash Huse.D．Elements Music and Arts Festival.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了2023年将会举办的音乐节。
1．细节理解题。根据Splash Huse—June—Palm Springs, Califrnia部分的内容“Fr the last 10 years(在过去的十年里)”和“T celebrate the 10-year milestne(为了庆祝10年的里程碑)”可知，Splash Huse已经连续举办了10年。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Elements Music and Arts Festival—Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania部分的“Elements Music and Arts Festival is the Nrtheast’s premier butique festival experience, featuring artists like Chris Lake, Jhn Summit, Skrillex, Elder brk, and LSD ream.( Elements Music and Arts Festival是东北地区的顶级精品音乐节体验，拥有像Chris Lake, Jhn Summit, Skrillex, Elder brk和LSD ream这样的艺术家。)”可知，在Elements Music and Arts Festival这个音乐节，你有可能会看见Skrillex。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据Splash Huse—June—Palm Springs, Califrnia部分的“When: June 9-11, August 11-13, and August 18-20(时间：6月9日至11日，8月11日至13日，8月18日至20日)”、Elements Music and Arts Festival—Lng Pnd, Pennsylvania部分的“When: August 10-14(时间：8月10日至14日)”、 Lightning in a Bttle—Buena Vista Lake, Califrnia部分的“When: May 24-29(时间：5月24日至29日)”、Heatwave Music Festival—Chicag, Illinis部分的“When: June 10-11(时间：6月10日至11日)可知，Heatwave Music Festival持续的时间最短。故选B。
5. 【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷】
The Camin de Santiag
Hw lng is the Camin de Santiag? That depends. Sme take n the all-Spanish 1, 000 km Via de la Plata rute frm Seville t Santiag t Cmpstela, while the mst ppular rute, frm Saint Jean Pied de Prt in France-smetimes called the Camin Francés r French Way-is 790 km.
A ppular 116 km hike, ideal fr 10 days f leisurely walking, is knwn as the English Way-nt because English Christians prefer camping and pub stps t walking, but because it is believed the rute, frm Ferrl n the Galician Cast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving frm Britain and Ireland. The English Way starts with castal views and passes thrugh the small twns f Pntedeume and Betanzs, and lts f wded and agricultural areas.
Tp Tip
With a Pilgrim’s Credential, yu qualify fr ldgings (住宿), which have bunk beds (双层床铺) and shared facilities and cst frm just £5-6 a night.
When t G
This part f Spain has relatively mild weather year rund. March t Octber are likely t be best fr sunshine, but rain is always pssible here.
D It Yurself
Fly with Vueling (vueling, cm) frm Lndn Gatwick t A Cruña, with returns £100, r take a bat frm Plymuth t Santander (£150 return).
A Cruña t Ferrl by train takes an hur and 10 minutes and csts £5.5.
Ldging csts fr 10 days cme t abut £60.
The 40-minute train frm Santiag de Cmpstela t A Cruña csts £5.5.
21．Why is the English Way famus?
A．It appeals t English Christians.B．It was nce emplyed by pilgrims.
C．It is suitable fr cmfrtable walking.D．It shwed beautiful scenery alng the rute.
22．Which mnth will yu chse if yu lve sunshine?
A．January.B．February.C．June.D．December.
23．Hw shuld visitrs g frm Plymuth t Santander?
A．By air.B．By rail.C．By car.D．By water.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【文章大意】本文属于应用文。文章介绍了去圣地亚哥卡米诺旅行时的注意事项以及花费情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A ppular 116 km hike, ideal fr 10 days f leisurely walking, is knwn as the English Way-nt because English Christians prefer camping and pub stps t walking, but because it is believed the rute, frm Ferrl n the Galician Cast, was used by pilgrims (朝圣者) arriving frm Britain and Ireland.(一条广受欢迎的116公里徒步旅行，是10天悠闲散步的理想选择，被称为“英国之路”——不是因为英国基督徒更喜欢露营和酒吧，而不是步行，而是因为人们相信这条从加利西亚海岸费罗尔出发的路线是来自英国和爱尔兰的朝圣者走过的。)”可知，它之所以著名是因为朝圣者曾经用过它。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据When t G部分中的“March t Octber are likely t be best fr sunshine, but rain is always pssible here.(3月至10月可能是阳光最好的季节，但这里也可能下雨。)”并结合选项可知，如果你喜欢阳光，可以选择在六月去。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据D It Yurself部分中的“take a bat frm Plymuth t Santander(从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德郡)”可知，游客可以从普利茅斯乘船去桑坦德。故选D。
能力提升
【2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】
A multi-institutinal team f researchers cnducted the first study t evaluate hw the duratin f nightly sleep early in the semester affects first year cllege students’ end-f-semester grade pint average (GPA), Using Fitbit sleep trackers, they fund that students n average sleep 6.5 hurs a night, but negative utcmes accumulate when students received less than six hurs f sleep a night. The results are available in the Feb. 13 issue f the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
Sleep guidelines recmmend teenagers get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep every night. Many cllege students experience irregular and insufficient sleep.
David Creswell, the William S. Dietrich Ⅱ Prfessr in Psychlgy and Neurscience at the Dietrich Cllege f Humanities and Scial Sciences, led a team f researchers t evaluate the relatinship between sleep and GPA．“Animal studies have shwn hw critical sleep is fr learning and memry,” said Creswell.“Here we shw hw this wrk translates t humans.The less nightly sleep a first year cllege student gets at the beginning f the schl term predicts lwer GPA at the end f the term. Lack f sleep may be hurting students’ ability t learn in their cllege classrms.”
The study evaluated mre than 600 first-year students acrss five studies at three universities. The students wre wrist Fitbit devices t mnitr and recrd their sleep patterns. The researchers fund that students in the study sleep n average 6.5 hurs a night.Mre surprisingly, the researchers fund that students wh receive less than six hurs f sleep experienced a prnunced decline in academic perfrmance. In additin, each hur f sleep lst crrespnded t a 0.07 decrease in end-f-term GPA．
“Once yu start dipping(下降)belw six hurs, yu are starting t accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a student’s health and study habits, cmprmising the whle system,” said Creswell.“Mst surprising t me was that n matter what we did t make the effect g away, it persisted.”
12．What is the recmmended sleep duratin fr teenagers per night?
A．6 hurs.B．6.5 hurs.
C．8 t 10 hurs.D．Over 10 hurs.
13．What’s Paragraph 5 mainly talking abut?
A．The prcess f the research.B．The reasn fr the research.
C．The result f the research.D．The shrtage f the research.
14．What des the underlined wrd “impair” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Change.B．Damage.
C．Imprve.D．Attack.
15．What surprised Creswell mst?
A．Sleep can influence cllege students’learning.
B．Many cllege students experience insufficient sleep.
C．Cllege students have pr academic perfrmance fr lack f sleep.
D．The negative effect f insufficient sleep n cllege students wn’t disappear.
【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究发现夜间睡眠是学生取得优异成绩的关键。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sleep guidelines recmmend teenagers get 8 t 10 hurs f sleep every night.(睡眠指南建议青少年每晚睡8到10个小时。)”可知，青少年每晚的推荐睡眠时间为8至10小时。故选C。
13．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段““Once yu start dipping(下降)belw six hurs, yu are starting t accumulate massive sleep debt that can impair a student’s health and study habits, cmprmising the whle system,” said Creswell. “Mst surprising t me was that n matter what we did t make the effect g away, it persisted.”(一旦你开始低于6小时，你就开始积累大量的睡眠债务，这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯，损害整个系统，”克雷斯韦尔说。“最让我惊讶的是，无论我们做什么来消除这种影响，它仍然存在。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了研究的结果。故选C。
14．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Mre surprisingly, the researchers fund that students wh receive less than six hurs f sleep experienced a prnunced decline in academic perfrmance.(更令人惊讶的是，研究人员发现，睡眠时间少于6小时的学生学习成绩明显下降。)”的提示可知，睡眠不足6小时的学生学习成绩出现明显下滑，再根据画线部分的后半句“cmprmising the whle system”的提示可知，一旦你的睡眠时间开始低于6小时，就会开始积累大量的睡眠债，这会损害学生的健康和学习习惯。故此处“impair”的含义是：损害。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Mst surprising t me was that n matter what we did t make the effect g away, it persisted.(最令我惊讶的是，无论我们做什么来消除这种影响，它仍然存在。)”可知，最让Creswell惊讶的是睡眠不足对大学生的负面影响不会消失。故选D。
真题感知
1.[2023·全国乙卷]
A
PRACTITIONERS
Jacqueline Felice de Almania ( c.1322 ) highlights the suspicin that wmen practising medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practising unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
Tan Yunxian (1461—1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511,Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
James Barry (c.1789—1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practised her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831—1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.
( )21.What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A.Ding teaching jbs.
B.Being hired as physicians.
C.Perfrming surgery.
D.Being banned frm medicine.
( )22.Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A.She wrte a bk.
B.She went thrugh trials.
C.She wrked as a dentist.
D.She had frmal educatin.
( )23.Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.
B.Tan Yunxian.
C.James Barry.
D.Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四位在医学领域取得了突出成就的女性。
21.C 细节理解题。根据Jacqueline Felice de Almania部分中“…she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery.”可知,Jacqueline是一名医生并做外科手术;根据James Barry部分中“She qualified as a surgen in 1813…”可知,她于1813年取得外科医生资格。由此可知,Jacqueline和James的共同之处是她们都做外科手术。故选C项。
22.A 细节理解题。根据Tan Yunxian部分中“In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.”可知,谈允贤和其他的行医者的不同之处在于她写了一本名为《女医杂言》的书。故选A项。
23.D 细节理解题。根据Rebecca Lee Crumpler部分中“…she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree.”可知,Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一个获得医学学位的非裔美国女性。故选D项。
2.A【2021·全国新高考I卷】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21．C22．B23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
3.B【2021·全国新高考I卷】
By day, Rbert Tittertn is a lawyer. In his spare n stage beside pianist Maria Rasppva — nt as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.”
Mr Tittertn is chairman f the Omega Ensemble but has been the grup’s fficial page turner fr the past fur years. His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it themselves. He said he became just as nervus as thse playing instruments n stage.
“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.” Mr Tittertn explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty f practice. Sme pieces f music can g fr 40 minutes and require up t 50 page turns, including back turns fr repeat passages. Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.
But like all perfrmances, there are mments when things g wrng. “I was turning the page t get ready fr the next page, but the draft wind frm the turn caused the spare pages t fall ff the stand,” Mr Tittertn said, “Luckily I was able t catch them and put them back.”
Mst page turners are pian students r up-and-cming cncert pianists, althugh Ms Rasppva has nce asked her husband t help her ut n stage.
“My husband is the wrst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Rbert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”323
24．What shuld Tittertn be able t d t be a page turner?
A．Read music.B．Play the pian.
C．Sing sngs.D．Fix the instruments.
25．Which f the fllwing best describes Tittertn’s jb n stage?
A．Bring.B．Well-paid.
C．Demanding.D．Dangerus.
26．What des Tittertn need t practise?
A．Cunting the pages.B．Recgnizing the “ndding”.
C．Catching falling bjects.D．Perfrming in his wn style.
27．Why is Ms Rasppva’s husband “the wrse page turner”?
A．He has very pr eyesight.B．He ignres the audience.
C．He has n interest in music.D．He frgets t d his jb.
【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Rbert Tittertn和他的工作情况。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m nt a trained musician, but I’ve learnt t read music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，Tittertn因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“A lt f skills are needed fr the jb. Yu have t make sure yu dn’t turn tw pages at nce and make sure yu find the repeats in the music when yu have t g back t the right spt.(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Tittertn的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent nstage cmmunicatin is key, and each pianist has their wn style f “ndding” t indicate a page turn which they need t practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Tittertn需要和钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every nte, and I have t say: ‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms Rasppva的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。
4. 【2021·天津第一次高考卷】
Jb fr Yu!
36．Which jb requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Wrking at the warehuse.
D．Wrking at the nursing hme.
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Lancaster Design jb?
A．Applicants are expected t design furniture.
B．Wrk is arranged accrding t ne's skill set.
C．It invlves cllecting furniture frm hmes.
D．It favrs applicants wh are hmeless.
38．A middle-schl student is mst likely t be hired by______.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Hme
39．Which number shuld yu call if yu want t wrk with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
36．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选A项。
37．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design jb的工作是根据个人的技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选B项。
38．细节理解题。根据Lancaster Weekly“Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper.（成人和13岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被Lancaster Weekly雇佣。故选C项。
39．细节理解题。根据Parkview Nursing Hme广告部分“We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Hme招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-6968399。故选D项。
5. A【2021·全国新高考I卷】
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
21．What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A．Cmfrt.B．Security.
C．Price.D．Lcatin.
22．Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A．Yellw Hstel.B．Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C．Yuth Statin Hstel.D．Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
23．What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A．It gets nisy at night.B．Its staff is t talkative.
C．It charges fr Wi-Fi.D．It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】21．C22．B23．C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
21．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
考点
题型
细节理解
阅读理解
2023
试卷类型
阅读
考点
2023新高考I卷
阅读21、22、23、24、26、28、33
细节理解
2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35
细节理解
2022
2022·新高考I卷
阅读22、25、26、27、32、33
细节理解
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34
细节理解
2021
2021·新高考I卷
阅读21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32
细节理解
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
阅读21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34
细节理解
Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is lking fr peple wh can deliver ht Chinese meals ne t tw times a week fr peple with disabilities in nrth suburban Fairfield Cunty.
All applicants must have a driver's license and access t a car. Gas will be cvered fr each delivery.
Wrking hurs: 10 a.m. t 1 p.m. Tuesdays and Fridays
Fr mre infrmatin, cntact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.cm
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were ncehmeless.
We need peple wh can wrk at ur warehuse （仓库）srting and packing items t be delivered t families, repair dnated furniture and mre. Candidates will be matched with a task based n skill set.
Interested? Submit yur applicatin t
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Wuld yu like the pprtunity t earn extra cash clse t hme? If s we have a vacancy in ur team which wuld suit yu.
Bth adults and yungsters aged 13+ are required t deliver ur newspaper. Yu may I have t cver sme distance. Bicycles are available if needed.
Wrking hurs: 8 a.m. t 10 a.m. Saturdays
Fr mre infrmatin
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Hme
Caregivers are wanted. We seek peple wh are patient and caring, and wh have experience and interest in wrking with lder adults.
As part f the package, initial and fllw-up training sessins are prvided and accmmdatin is available if required.
Fr mre details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or cntact Ellen White at 740-6968399