练习 专辑13 阅读理解推理判断之推断文章来源（体裁）（教师版+学生版）

这是一份练习 专辑13 阅读理解推理判断之推断文章来源（体裁）（教师版+学生版），文件包含考点13阅读理解推理判断之推断文章来源体裁教师版docx、考点13阅读理解推理判断之推断文章来源体裁学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共61页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 三年真题考点分布
2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于阅读理解中推断文章来源考查了6次。主要考查：
根据阅读文章整体和内容来推断文章体裁或文章出处。推断文章来源的方法：1.要求考生广泛阅读，了解各种文体的特点，清楚各种文体的常用格式，这样才能对号入座；2.通读文章内容，了解文章的体裁，清楚文章内容的方向。
【备考策略】系统归类推断文章来源的方法；熟练掌握阅读技能。
【命题预测】
通过阅读理解中的推断文章来源，考查考生的基本文体常识，培养考生广泛阅读。因此，推断文章来源将在2024年高考中成为高考阅读理解的题型。
【2024年高考命题预测】
推理判断之文章出处是高考中的必考点。推断文章的来源是高考命题常考的试题，推断文章来源需要了解文章的体裁和题材，根据文章的内容和体裁我们就可以推断文章可能的出处。做这类题时，我们一定要事先了解一些文章体裁的一些知识，并广泛阅读一些常用的文章。预测在2024高考中，文章出处会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之文章出处考点指南】
规律方法：
常见的设问方式：
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
2. What is the text?
3．Where can the text be fund?
4. Where is this text mst likely frm?
5. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
如何解决文章来源题?
做此类题目要求读者具备一定的常识，这样文章的内容才能与读者本身已具备的常识结合起来。做此类题目应从文章的内容和结构来判断其出处。如果来源于报纸，前面一般会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；如果是广告，其格式很容易辨认；产品说明和药品说明也很容易辨认。
1.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]
C
Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld. The image f the reader appears thrughut histry, in art made lng befre bks as we nw knw them came int being. In artists’ representatins f bks and reading, we see mments f shared humanity that g beynd culture and time.
In this “bk f bks”, artwrks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these cnnectins between different eras and cultures. We see scenes f children learning t read at hme r at schl, with the bk as a fcus fr relatins between the generatins. Adults are prtrayed (描绘) alne in many settings and pses—absrbed in a vlume, deep in thught r lst in a mment f leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds f years ag, but they recrd mments we can all relate t.
Bks themselves may be used symblically in paintings t demnstrate the intellect (才智), wealth r faith f the subject. Befre the wide use f the printing press, bks were treasured bjects and culd be wrks f art in their wn right. Mre recently, as bks have becme inexpensive r even thrwaway, artists have used them as the raw material fr artwrks—transfrming cvers, pages r even cmplete vlumes int paintings and sculptures.
Cntinued develpments in cmmunicatin technlgies were nce believed t make the printed page utdated. Frm a 21st-century pint f view, the printed bk is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-pwered e-reader. T serve its functin, a bk must be activated by a user: the cver pened, the pages parted, the cntents reviewed, perhaps ntes written dwn r wrds underlined. And in cntrast t ur increasingly netwrked lives where the infrmatin we cnsume is mnitred and tracked, a printed bk still ffers the chance f a whlly private, “ff-line” activity.
( )28.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.An intrductin t a bk.
B.An essay n the art f writing.
C.A guidebk t a museum.
D.A review f mdern paintings.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一本关于书本的书,该书通过来自世界各地博物馆的艺术作品展现了读书场景在历史中的呈现和超越文化和时间的人性共同点。
28.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Reading Art: Art fr Bk Lvers is a celebratin f an everyday bject—the bk, represented here in almst three hundred artwrks frm museums arund the wrld.”(《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》是对一种日常物品——书籍的颂扬,在这本书中,书籍被来自世界各地博物馆的近三百件艺术品展示。)及下文内容可知,本文主要是对于《阅读艺术:书籍爱好者的艺术》这本书的介绍。由此可推知,本文可能取自对一本书的介绍。故选A项。
2.[2023·全国乙卷]
D
If yu want t tell the histry f the whle wrld, a histry that des nt privilege ne part f humanity, yu cannt d it thrugh texts alne, because nly sme f the wrld has ever had texts, while mst f the wrld, fr mst f the time, has nt. Writing is ne f humanity?s later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的) scieties recrded their cncerns nt nly in writing but in things.
Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that, but in many cases we simply can?t. The clearest example f this between literate and nn-literate histry is perhaps the first cnflict, at Btany Bay, between Captain Ck?s vyage and the Australian Abriginals. Frm the English side, we have scientific reprts and the captain?s recrd f that terrible day. Frm the Australian side, we have nly a wden shield(盾) drpped by a man in flight after his first experience f gunsht. If we want t recnstruct what was actually ging n that day, the shield must be questined and interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reprts.
In additin t the prblem f miscmprehensin frm bth sides, there are victries accidentally r deliberately twisted, especially when nly the victrs knw hw t write. Thse wh are n the lsing side ften have nly their things t tell their stries. The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made:a histry tld thrugh things gives them back a vice. When we cnsider cntact (联系) between literate and nn-literate scieties such as these, all ur first-hand accunts are necessarily twisted, nly ne half f a dialgue. If we are t find the ther half f that cnversatin, we have t read nt just the texts,but the bjects.
( )35.Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
A.Hw Maps Tell Stries f the Wrld.
B.A Shrt Histry f Australia.
C.A Histry f the Wrld in 100 Objects.
D.Hw Art Wrks Tell Stries.
【文章大意】 本文出自一本书的节选,探讨了历史记录中文本与物品之间的关系,指出仅凭文本无法全面记录历史,文章提到了物品记录历史的重要性,它在提供双方信息平衡方面具有重要意义。
35.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ideally a histry wuld bring tgether texts and bjects, and sme chapters f this bk are able t d just that…”和最后一段中“The Caribbean Tain, the Australian Abriginals, the African peple f Benin and the Incas, all f whm appear in this bk, can speak t us nw f their past achievements mst pwerfully thrugh the bjects they made…”可知,本书包括了很多能够反映历史的物品。由此可推知,本文最有可能出自《100件文物中的世界史》这本书。故选C项。
3.B【2022·全国高考乙卷】
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
【答案】7. B
【解析】本文是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
7. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.(这本书以Rsamnd和Drthy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。
4.C【2019·全国I】
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置)that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch”fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebkC. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【答案】 31. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。目前，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，这项技术通过记录用户的打字习惯来识别主人，为网络空间用户保护隐私。
31. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，由此可知，本文是科技说明文，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本科研杂志上。故选D。
1.【2023届福建省泉州市普通高三5月份适应性练习】
Having studied Jhn Berger’s Ways f Seeing, yu will write a fur-page image analysis essay and interpret what yu “see” when yu study the visual text. Yur fcus is nt simply t describe the visual text yu’re analyzing, but t explain t the readers the argument yu believe is prpsed by the visual text.
Cntext:
Sme visual texts can mtivate, persuade and/r influence. Advertisements, plitical cartns, art r campaign psters that are cncerned with scial r plitical issues are examples f this categry f visual text. We are surrunded everyday by visual arguments r attempts at persuasin.
Instructins:
◆ Select a visual text that yu believe presents an argument t its viewers.
◆ Briefly study the visual text yu’ve selected and underline the central argument its designers are trying t make.
◆ Analyze the design elements used and the rganizatin f the text in rder t determine sme f the decisins the designer r artist has made.
◆ Use the prcess f “bservatin/inference/evaluatin” t check yur essay and determine the tls the designer r artist is using t persuade yu.
Schedule & Due Date:
(All wrk is due at the beginning f class n the dates listed belw; late wrk will be dwngraded.)
March 1st: Select three visual texts fr assignment cnsideratin.
March 20th: Berger-typed drafts due/peer-editing wrkshp.
March 22nd: a fur-page essay, free write with image & arts shw due; Class presentatin (25% f yur grade).
1．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．An exam paper.
C．A curse assignment.D．An academic article.
2．What is the essay expected t center n?
A．Descriptin f the visual textB．Explanatin f the visual argument.
C．Intrductin f the design elements.D．Evaluatin f the design tls.
3．What will happen if yu submit the essay after March 22nd?
A．Yu will get a lwer scre.B．Yu will receive a zer.
C．Yu will be given a test.D．Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，是学习了Jhn Berger的Ways f Seeing之后需要完成的四页的图像分析文章的要求。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Having studied Jhn Berger’s Ways f Seeing, yu will write a fur-page image analysis essay and interpret what yu “see” when yu study the visual text. Yur fcus is nt simply t describe the visual text yu’re analyzing, but t explain t the readers the argument yu believe is prpsed by the visual text.(在学习了Jhn Berger的Ways f Seeing之后，你将写一篇四页的图像分析文章，并解释当你研究视觉文本时你“看到”了什么。你的重点不是简单地描述你正在分析的视觉文本，而是向读者解释你认为视觉文本提出的论点。)”和Schedule & Due Date:部分的“All wrk is due at the beginning f class n the dates listed belw; late wrk will be dwngraded.(所有作业必须在下列日期上课前交；迟交的作业将被降级。)”可知，这是一篇作业要求，来自于课程作业，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Yur fcus is nt simply t describe the visual text yu’re analyzing, but t explain t the readers the argument yu believe is prpsed by the visual text.(你的重点不是简单地描述你正在分析的视觉文本，而是向读者解释你认为视觉文本提出的论点。)”可知，文章应该以对视觉论点的解释为中心，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Schedule & Due Date:部分的“All wrk is due at the beginning f class n the dates listed belw; late wrk will be dwngraded.(所有作业必须在下列日期上课前交；迟交的作业将被降级。)”和“March 22nd: a fur-page essay, free write with image & arts shw due; Class presentatin (25% f yur grade).(3月22日：一篇四页的论文，自由写作，并有图像和艺术展示；课堂报告（占成绩的25%）。)”可知，如果你在3月22日之后提交论文，你会得到较低的分数，故选A。
2.【2023届福建省龙岩第一中学高考第三次校模拟】
Intr
Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.
Suitable Age
Kids aged 10 t 16
Camp Cntent
Interactive Chinese lessns, cultural activities and virtual trips
Schedule
Mnday t Friday
The class time is scheduled accrding t different time znes.
Camp Levels
Online Chinese Camp is divided int 2 levels — Nn-Native Chinese Camp fr beginner t intermediate levels and Chinese Camp fr intermediate t advanced levels.
Ready t Sign Up?Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!
1．What is the text?
A．A curse review.B．A cmmercial ad.
C．An academic article.D．An activity schedule.
2．What can kids d in Chinese Camp?
A．Imprve integrated Chinese sills.B．Make up basic Chinese dialgues.
C．Learn characters thrugh fun stries.D．Prepare fr advanced vcabulary tests.
3．What can we learn abut the prgram?
A．It invlves skills fr camping trips.B．It ffers a discunt if yu bk earlier.
C．It has a fixed timetable regardless f time znes.D．It includes ff-line interactive activities in China.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Our Online Chinese Summer Camp prgram is a wnderful, immersive nline Chinese learning experience specifically designed fr learning Chinese remtely.(我们的在线汉语夏令营项目是一个精彩的、沉浸式的在线汉语学习体验，专为远程学习汉语而设计)”以及最后一段“Cntact us () and we will be happy t answer yur questins and help yu chse the right camp. Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(联系我们()，我们将很乐意回答您的问题，并帮助您选择合适的营地。别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”结合文章是一则汉语夏令营的广告，介绍了针对人群、要求和活动。可推知，文章是一则商业广告。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一部分“√ Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing(√趣味互动在线课程，提高听、说、读、写4种语言技能)”可知，孩子们在中文营可以提高综合汉语水平。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dn't frget t ask us abut early bird price!(别忘了问我们早鸟价格！)”可推知，如果你提前预订，项目会有折扣。故选B。
3.【2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期三模】
The huge structures f ancient Rme have survived fr thusands f years—a testament t the abilities and wisdm f Rman engineers, wh perfected the use f cncrete. But hw did their cnstructin materials help keep grand buildings like the Panthen(万神殿) (which has the wrld’s largest unreinfrced dme)and the Clsseum(斗兽场)standing fr mre than 2,000 years?
Rman cncrete, in many cases, has prven t be lnger-lasting than mdern cncrete, which can wrsen within decades. Nw, scientists behind a new study say they have uncvered the mystery ingredient that allwed the Rmans t make their cnstructin material s durable and build splendid structures in challenging places such as dcks, sewers and earthquake znes.
The study team, including researchers frm the United States, Italy and Switzerland, analyzed 2,000-year-ld cncrete samples that were taken frm a city wall at the archaelgical site f Privernum, in central Italy, and are similar in cmpsitin t ther cncrete fund thrughut the Rman Empire.
They fund that white chunks(块)in the cncrete, referred t as lime clasts(石灰碎屑),gave the cncrete the ability t heal cracks that frmed ver time. The white chunks previusly had been verlked as evidence f careless mixing r pr-quality raw material.
The new finding culd help make manufacturing tday’s cncrete mre sustainable, ptentially shaking up sciety as the Rmans nce did.“Cnerete allwed the Rmans t have an architectural revlutin,”Masic said,“Rmans were able t create and turn the cities int smething that is extrardinary and beautiful t live in. And that revlutin basically changed cmpletely the way humans live.”
8．Why des the authr mentin the Panthen and the Clsseum?
A．T express respect t Rmans.
B．T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C．T shw the wisdm f Rman engineers.
D．T prve the uniqueness f Rman architecture.
9．What make Rman architecture stand fr mre than 2,000 years accrding t the finding?
A．Cmplicated mixing skills.
B．Splendid architectural structures.
C．Challenging lcatins f the buildings.
D．White chunks in ancient Rman cncrete.
10．What des Masic think f the new finding?
A．Imprtant.B．Valueless.C．Unexpected.D．Dubtful.
11．In which sectin f a newspaper can we find the text?
A．Educatin.B．Travel.C．Science.D．Lifestyle.
【答案】8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家揭开古罗马建筑千年不衰的秘密。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The huge structures f ancient Rme have survived fr thusands f years—a testament t the abilities and wisdm f Rman engineers, wh perfected the use f cncrete. But hw did their cnstructin materials help keep grand buildings like the Panthen(万神殿) (which has the wrld’s largest unreinfrced dme)and the Clsseum(斗兽场)standing fr mre than 2,000 years?(古罗马的巨大建筑保存了数千年——这是罗马工程师的能力和智慧的证明，他们完善了混凝土的使用。但是，他们的建筑材料是如何帮助像万神殿(拥有世界上最大的无加固圆顶)和罗马斗兽场这样的宏伟建筑屹立2000多年的呢？)”可知，作者在第一段列举这两座建筑物是为了引出本文要探讨的话题：为什么古罗马建筑能千年不衰？故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They fund that white chunks(块)in the cncrete, referred t as lime clasts(石灰碎屑),gave the cncrete the ability t heal cracks that frmed ver time. The white chunks previusly had been verlked as evidence f careless mixing r pr-quality raw material.( 他们发现混凝土中的白色块状物，被称为石灰碎屑，使混凝土能够愈合随着时间的推移而形成的裂缝。这些白色的块状物质之前一直被忽视，被认为是混合不当或原料质量低劣的证据。)”可知，根据这项发现，古罗马混凝土中的白色块状物使罗马建筑屹立了2000多年。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The new finding culd help make manufacturing tday’s cncrete mre sustainable, ptentially shaking up sciety(这项新发现可能有助于使今天的混凝土制造业更具可持续性，可能会改变社会)”可知，Masic认为新的发现非常重要。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容“文章讲述了科学家揭开古罗马建筑千年不衰的秘密。”以及关键词“The study team”和“The new finding”等可以推测出文章出自报纸的科学板块。故选C。
4.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期5月压轴卷】
Ten percent f the wrld’s species live in the Amazn Rainfrest, including sme f the mst interesting and unique creatures n Earth. Nt nly that, but sme Amazn native species directly benefit humans. If yu like chclate, and cffee, yu’ve benefited frm Amaznian plants. Even mre imprtantly, the Amazn Rainfrest keeps ur air clean and breathable.
Cgnizant f its great impact n the planet, activists are wrking t stp defrestatin. A new algrithm (算法) that predicts which areas are at mst risk f habitat destructin gives Amazn defenders a hand in their fight against defrestatin.
The Trans-Amaznian highway is a rad that stretches acrss the Amazn Rainfrest. Branching ff f this fficial highway are arund tw millin miles f unfficial rads, many built illegally by lggers, miners, and residents f unauthrized settlements. Nearly half f the rainfrest has ne f these rads, which Carls Suza Jr, a researcher mnitring the Amazn, calls “lines f destructin”, within six miles. Imazn, a Brazilian research institutin published a study shwing that 95 percent f defrestatin ccurred within three miles f the “lines f destructin”. Additinally, 90 percent f frest fires were next t illegal Amaznian rads. That makes finding these rads key t preventing defrestatin and damage. Hwever, in a tw and half millin square rainfrest, that’s easier said than dne. Previusly activists manually (人工地) examined ver satellite images t spt these rads. They als recrded the result f defrestatin. But nw, technlgy may help activists becme mre practive (主动出击的).
Imazn researchers fed the manual data int an artificial intelligence algrithm t train it t find the unauthrized rads. The prgram predicts where there may be rads, with abut 70 percent accuracy. Its utputs are then cnfirmed by researchers using satellite images.
The PrevisIA map and statistics can help gvernments channel defrestatin preventin effrts t threatened areas. The hpe is that by identifying the areas in advance, pliticians and activists can take practive steps against the illegal rads, and prevent defrestatin befre it happens.
32．What des the underlined phrase “Cgnizant f” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Causing.B．Realizing.C．Recalling.D．Multiplying.
33．What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A．Many illegal lggers will be punished.B．There exist many risks near the highway.
C．Frest fires did little damage t the rainfrest.D．Fund is the key t cnstructing this highway.
34．Hw did Imazn researchers identify the unauthrized rads?
A．Thrugh lcals.B．Thrugh the map.C．Thrugh field trips.D．Thrugh technlgy.
35．In which sectin may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Culture.B．Travel.C．Educatin.D．Envirnment.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
【文章大意】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词组后面的“activists are wrking t stp defrestatin. A new algrithm (算法) that predicts which areas are at mst risk f habitat destructin gives Amazn defenders a hand in their fight against defrestatin.”（激进人士正在努力阻止森林砍伐。一种新的算法可以预测哪些地区的栖息地被破坏的风险最大，这让亚马逊的捍卫者们在与森林砍伐的斗争中获得了帮助。）可知，在新的算法的帮助下，亚马逊的捍卫者即激进人士们，正在努力阻止森林砍伐。可以推断，这里说明亚马逊的捍卫者他们已经意识到它对地球的巨大影响。由此可知，该划线词组与realize(意识到)的意思相近。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Branching ff f this fficial highway are arund tw millin miles f unfficial rads, many built illegally by lggers, miners, and residents f unauthrized settlements.”（这条官方公路的分支是大约200万英里的非官方道路，其中许多是由伐木工、矿工和非法定居点的居民非法修建的。）和“Additinally, 90 percent f frest fires were next t illegal Amaznian rads.”（此外，90%的森林火灾发生在亚马逊地区的非法道路附近。）可知，那里的高速公路附近有很多风险。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Imazn researchers fed the manual data int an artificial intelligence algrithm t train it t find the unauthrized rads.”（Imazn的研究人员将人工数据输入人工智能算法，训练它找到未经授权的道路。）可知，研究者是通过技术手段来确认那些未经批准的道路。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。这与环境有关，由此可知，本文可能在报纸的环境专栏找到。故选D。
5.【2023届湖南省衡阳市高中毕业班联考（三）】
An Warm-hearted Landlrd
Ming Tinggui, 41, a landlrd in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, has becme famus nline because f his acts f kindness during the city’s COVID-19 lckdwn.
Xi’an impsed a citywide lckdwn n Dec 23 in an effrt t prevent a resurgence (复发) f COVID-19. Ming had 81 tenants (租户) in Yanta district at that time, abut 80 percent f whm were students wh had mved t Xi’an t attend training classes, begin internships r take China’s pstgraduate entrance exam, scheduled frm Dec 25 t 27. Mst f the students nly brught simple belngings that culd fit inside a suitcase, with n rm fr pts r pans t ck with. Under lckdwn, they were nt allwed t g ut, making mealtime a majr headache. Having seen his yung tenants living n instant ndles and snacks, Ming decided t ck meals fr them. He bught as many vegetables as pssible in the cmmunity and tld his tenants via WeChat that he culd prvide dinner fr them each day. His idea was warmly welcmed. The tenants placed their rders in the WeChat grup every day, and Ming prepared their meals accrdingly.
His wife and 65-year-ld mther als jined him t wash vegetables and dishes. Althugh there were fd supply prblems at the beginning f the lckdwn, Ming still managed t buy sme meat fr his hungry yung tenants.
Ming received as many as 45 rders a day. Sme f the tenants wanted t pay him fr the dinner but were refused. Ming said he cked the meals nt fr mney but t help thse in need. With the tenants-safety in mind, Ming divided the rders int small grups s that they culd fetch their dinner ne by ne while keeping tw meters frm each ther.
Greatly mved, the tenants reprted his gd deeds t the lcal media, shting him t stardm vernight. Hearing f his genersity, many peple ffered t give Ming mney t help feed his yung tenants, but Ming plitely refused.
Ming has decided t cntinue t prepare meals fr his tenants until the lckdwn is ver, r at least until takeut fd is available.
4．Why did Ming Tinggui ck fr his tenants?
A．They are t yung t ck by themselves.
B．They are busy preparing fr their exam.
C．They have n rm t ck during the lckdwn.
D．They have limited budget fr fd.
5．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．Ming Tinggui bught and cked fr his tenants accrding t their rders.
B．Ming Tinggui nly charged small amunts f mney fr the fd.
C．Sme neighbrs psted his gd deeds n the internet.
D．Many thers gave a helping hand t feed the yung tenants.
6．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ming Tinggui?
A．Optimistic and kindB．generus and warm-hearted
C．Brave and caringD．Mved and sympathetic
7．Where is the passage taken frm?
A．A gvernment dcumentB．A turist brchure
C．An advertisementD．A newspaper
【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在疫情封锁期间为81名租户免费做饭的西安好房东——明庭贵。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第三四五句“Mst f the students nly brught simple belngings that culd fit inside a suitcase, with n rm fr pts r pans t ck with. Under lckdwn, they were nt allwed t g ut, making mealtime a majr headache. Having seen his yung tenants living n instant ndles and snacks, Ming decided t ck meals fr them.”（大多数学生只带了能装进行李箱的简单物品，没有地方放锅碗瓢盆做饭。在封锁期间，他们不允许外出，这使得吃饭时间成为一件令人头疼的事。看到他的年轻房客靠方便面和零食生活，明庭贵决定为他们做饭）可知，在疫情封锁期间，房客没有地方做饭，所以明庭贵决定为他们做饭。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The tenants placed their rders in the WeChat grup every day, and Ming prepared their meals accrdingly.”（房客们每天都在微信群里下单，明庭贵就会为他们准备相应的饭菜）可知，明庭贵是按照房客的要求为他们买菜做饭的。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Sme f the tenants wanted t pay him fr the dinner but were refused. Ming said he cked the meals nt fr mney but t help thse in need.”（一些房客想支付饭钱，但被拒绝了。他说他做这些饭不是为了钱，而是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人）可知，他慷慨热心，不求回报。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Greatly mved, the tenants reprted his gd deeds t the lcal media, shting him t stardm vernight.”（房客们深受感动，向当地媒体报道了他的善行，让他一夜成名）可知，该篇文章来自报纸报道。故选D项。
基础过关
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.【2023届河北省高三适应性考试】
What are the best gardens in Ireland t visit? The answer is: everywhere.
Brigit’s Garden
The garden sits n 11 magical acres f natural wdlands and wildflwer areas. The garden areas take yu n a walk thrugh ancient Celtic seasns. This is an educatinal area and it prvides turs and walking grups with lessns fr the lcal schls. There is a super cafe n site. When yu have finished explring, yu can enjy a snack r a cup f cffee.
Caheer Bridge Garden
An award-winning garden in Cunty Clare, this garden is created arund an ld restre cttage n the river. It has been featured in several publicatins including the Irish Times and is pen fr viewing by appintment nly.
It is als an area knwn fr its challenging weather systems, cnstant westerly winds, and lack f naturally grwing plants and trees.
Helen Dilln’s Garden
Starting her career as a junir assistant t ther famus gardeners wrking at a gardening magazine and cultivating her wn grunds fr ver 40 years, Helen has authred several bks n gardening and has been quted as claiming that gardening is a cnstant editing prcess and that what yu take ut can be as imprtant as what yu put in. The Dilln’s garden reflects Helen’s cnstantly changing style and is pen t the public t view and tur.
Bellfield Garden
Cvering almst ne cmplete hectare and featuring a victrian glass huse, Bellfield Garden has becme a ppular visitrs spt.
It has been listed as ne f the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature. As a ppular vacatin destinatin, the grunds cntain cttages that are fashined frm the ld farmhuses where visitrs may stay.
1．In which garden can yu experience educatin?
A．Bellfield Garden.B．Brigit’s Garden.
C．Helen Dilln’s Garden.D．Caheer Bridge Garden.
2．What is Bellfield Garden famus fr?
A．Snacks.B．Bks.C．Water.D．Weather.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A magazine.
C．A science bk.D．A Tur Guide.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了爱尔兰的几个花园。
1．细节理解题。根据Brigit’s Garden中的“This is an educatinal area and it prvides turs and walking grups with lessns fr the lcal schls. (这是一个教育区，它为当地学校提供旅游和步行团体的课程。)”可知，在Brigit’s Garden可以在体验教育，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据Bellfield Garden中的“It has been listed as ne f the best 10 gardens in Ireland and has an impressive water feature. (它被列为爱尔兰最好的10个花园之一，拥有令人印象深刻的水景。)”可知，Bellfield Garden以水景闻名，故选C。
3．推理判断题。 根据第一段“What are the best gardens in Ireland t visit? The answer is: everywhere. (爱尔兰可游览的最好花园是什么？答案是：无处不在。)”可知，文章介绍了几个在爱尔兰可以游览的花园，所以推测本文最可能摘自旅游指南，故选D。
2.【2023届湖北省武汉市武昌区高三5月质量检测】
Overview
This amazing prperty sits n 5 acres, just 15 minutes frm Redding. Has a full basketball curt and an amazing swimming pl with a waterslide. Sleeps 12 peple with 2 Kings,2 Queens, and 2 bunk bed sets. This is a shared prperty; the huse is a cmpletely separate hme. Hme has tw separate cking areas and living spaces, perfect fr separating grups if needed. Ht bathtub is ptinal as well upn request. Everything is new and feels like yu’re at a scenic spt. Please nte: As this is a shared prperty, we screen all requests t find families/grups fr the best fit fr ur family and a great fit fr ur guests, as well. We want everyne wh stays here t enjy themselves t the fullest. Pl is nt and cannt be heated. Swimming is nly during summer and early fall. We are required by Shasta Cunty t charge a 10% rental tax.
Price
$440/Night
What This Rental Offers
Air Cnditining Refrigeratr Micrwave Stve
Twels Prvided TV Washer Wi-Fi
Reviews
Amazing facilities!
We had 11 peple staying in the huse, we spent mst f ur time in the pl. They have a baseball field, tennis/basketball curt, ftball/sccer field. Hanging beds arund a fireplace. Truly spectacular place t stay.
Family Favrite!
Nice place! The huse was clean, cmfrtable and well supplied. Very nice landscaping with lts f activities. We had fun playing tennis at the tennis curt. Thanks fr letting us stay at yur prperty. We enjyed ur stay.
1．What can peple d in the prperty?
A．Swim in winter.B．Wander at a scenic spt.
C．Ck in the living rm.D．Play baseball in the curt.
2．Hw much will it cst if a family check in n Friday and check ut the next Mnday?
A．$1936.B．$1760.C．$1452.D．$1320.
3．Where can we prbably read this passage?
A．A trip website.B．A guide bk.C．A husing cntract.D．A travel brchure.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家旅馆的相关信息，包括其价格，所提供的的东西以及人们对该旅馆的评论。
1．细节理解题。根据Amazing facilities!下面的“They have a baseball field, tennis/basketball curt, ftball/sccer field. (他们有一个棒球场，网球场/篮球场，足球场/足球场。)”可知，人们在这个房产里可以在球场上打棒球。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Price部分中的“$440/Night(每晚440美元)”和第一段中最后一句话“We are required by Shasta Cunty t charge a 10% rental tax.(沙斯塔县要求我们缴交10%的租金税。)”可知，如果一个家庭星期五入住，下星期一退房，总共住三晚，需要花费440*3+440*3*10%=1452，故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是Reviews(评论)部分可知，文章主要介绍了一家旅馆的相关信息，包括其价格，所提供的的东西以及人们对该旅馆的评论。由此可推知，文章可能选自一个旅游网站。故选A。
3.【2023届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（二）】
Extreme heat ften brings extreme wildfires, and this year is n exceptin, with unprecedented heat waves fueling enrmus utbreaks f fires in the western United States and Canada, as well as acrss the Mediterranean and in Siberia. But paradxically, the mst intense wildfires can have the ppsite effect n temperatures, cling Earth’s surface bth reginally and glbally.
Thick wildfire smke can temprarily blck sunlight near the grund, causing reginal temperatures t drp by several degrees. Wildfire smke can als have glbal cling effects by making cluds in the lwer atmsphere mre reflective r blcking sunlight in the upper atmsphere, similar t what a vlcanic eruptin des.
The effect is far t small t cunteract human-caused glbal warming; researchers say it’s t early t predict what it means fr the brader climate system. But with fire seasns grwing mre intense arund the wrld and triggering a range f extreme fire weather in Nrth America and elsewhere, the search fr answers is grwing increasingly urgent.
Smke particles act as seeds fr water vapr t frm cluds that are smaller and reflect mre sunlight. While smke tends t rain ut f cluds fairly quickly, the Australian bushfires raged fr mnths, pumping mre and mre clud-brightening smke int the atmsphere. “It’s nt a big effect, but when yu integrate ver the entire Suthern Ocean, it adds up,” ne f the researchers says.
While this research highlights the cling effects f smke in the lwer atmsphere, n ccasin, wildfire smke can reach even higher altitudes int the stratsphere, the layer that starts abut 10 miles up. There, it can have additinal effects n the climate. Smke reaches the stratsphere when heat frm a pwerful wildfire creates an updraft that cmbines with misture in the atmsphere t generate twering thundercluds.
Hwever, scientists have nly recently begun studying these effects. “We might still be in the infancy f understanding hw large and hw imprtant the effects f these wildfires are,” scientists say.
12．What prbably causes extreme wildfires t cl the earth glbally?
A．Extreme wildfires can result in vlcanic eruptin.
B．Wildfire smke cvers sunlight abve the grund frever.
C．The smke blcks less sunlight in the higher atmsphere.
D．The cluds in the lwer atmsphere reflect mre sunlight.
13．What des the underlined wrd “raged” prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Spread.B．Stpped.C．Released.D．Strengthened.
14．What can we infer frm the text?
A．Scientists need further studies f the effects f wildfires.
B．Extreme wildfires are the cnsequence f glbal warming.
C．Wildfire smke means a lt t the climate system f the earth.
D．Smke at higher altitudes has the mst impact n cling earth.
15．Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A．A science fictin.B．A research reprt.
C．A gegraphy textbk.D．A science magazine.
【答案】12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了野火所产生的烟雾可以通过使低层大气中的云层更具反射性或阻挡高层大气中的阳光来产生全球冷却效应，虽然这项研究强调了低层大气中烟雾的冷却作用，但有时，野火烟雾可以到达更高的高度进入平流层。在那里，它会对气候产生额外的影响。然而，科学家们对野火的影响还处于初级阶段，研究还需要进一步深入。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Wildfire smke can als have glbal cling effects by making cluds in the lwer atmsphere mre reflective r blcking sunlight in the upper atmsphere, similar t what a vlcanic eruptin des. (野火烟雾还可以通过使低层大气中的云层更具反射性或阻挡高层大气中的阳光来产生全球冷却效应，类似于火山喷发的作用。)”可知，野火烟雾形成低层大气中的云层，从而反射更多的阳光，从而使全球地球降温。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“While smke tends t rain ut f cluds fairly quickly, the Australian bushfires raged fr mnths, pumping mre and mre clud-brightening smke int the atmsphere. (虽然烟雾往往很快就会从云层中飘出，但澳大利亚的森林大火 了几个月，向大气中排放了越来越多的烟雾。)”可知，越来越多的烟雾进入到大气层，说明森林大火烧了很长时间。再结合常识，火势是蔓延着前行。故可推知，划线词应为“蔓延”词义。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据末段末句“Hwever, scientists have nly recently begun studying these effects. “We might still be in the infancy f understanding hw large and hw imprtant the effects f these wildfires are,” scientists say. (然而，科学家们直到最近才开始研究这些影响。科学家们说：“我们可能还处于了解这些野火的影响有多大和多重要的初级阶段。”)”可知，科学家们对野火的影响还处于初级阶段，研究还需要进一步深入。故选A。
15．推理判断题。根据末段首句“Hwever, scientists have nly recently begun studying these effects. (然而，科学家们直到最近才开始研究这些影响。)”以及全篇分析可知，本文可能摘自科学杂志。故选D。
4.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市高三教学质量监测（三）】
A cancer treatment n lnger means what it used t be. Just a few decades ag, the survival rate beynd five years was less than 50%. Nw, nearly 70% f thse wh get cancer survive that lng, and that rate is set t rise. Why? Because, mre than ever, chemtherapy (化疗) and radiatin, nce the nly ways f cancer treatment, are being paired with r replaced by varieties f new drugs and treatments.
Fr example, the first medicatin fr what was previusly cnsidered an “undruggable” lung cancer was recently apprved in the United States, Canada, Eurpe and the U.K. And a brand-new precise chemtherapy drug delivered directly t breast cancer cells is giving hpe t patients with the HER 2-psitive frm f the disease.
Anther discvery has been the prmise f a treatment called immuntherapy, as researchers arund the wrld have discvered ways t use the bdy’s wn immune (免疫) system t battle cancer cells.
Als driving hpe is a fcus n preventin. Decades f research and public educatin have led t greater awareness f hw lifestyle changes can reduce ur risk f develping cancer. Accrding t an article frm the jurnal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the Natinal Institutes f Health, 90% t 95% f cancers can be wed t envirnment and lifestyle, rather than t genetic (基因的) factrs.
Emplying vaccines (疫苗) is anther effective way f preventin. Take the mRNA cancer vaccines fr example. The speedy develpment f COVID-19 vaccines was thanks t fundatins already laid by researchers wh had been wrking fr years t create mRNA vaccines t fight cancer. These vaccines use a specially prgrammed mlecule (分子) t activate an immune respnse in the bdy’s cells. Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed t help prtect billins f peple, each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailred t treat a single patient’s cancer.
In fact, this persnalized apprach can be made fr everyne, and fr every cancer.
12．Why is the survival rate beynd five years rising nw?
A．Because new drugs and treatments have cme ut.
B．Because chemtherapy and radiatin get advanced.
C．Because new drugs have been paired with ld nes.
D．Because new treatments have replaced the ld nes.
13．What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A．All the cancers are nt related t genetic factrs.
B．Mst cancers have n relatinship with lifestyle.
C．A fcus n preventin is ur nly hpe t deal with cancer.
D．All cancers have relatinship with envirnment and lifestyle.
14．What can we infer abut cancer mRNA vaccine accrding t the text?
A．The COVID-19 vaccines can be used t fight sme cancers.
B．One cancer mRNA vaccine can’t be used fr anther cancer.
C．One cancer mRNA vaccine can be used t treat patients f the same cancer.
D．The COVID-19 vaccines were created frm previus cancer mRNA vaccines.
15．What is the text?
A．A diary entry.B．A news reprt.
C．A bk review.D．A science fictin.
【答案】12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，因为化疗和放疗与各种新药和治疗相结合、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症治疗存活率不断提高。
12．细节理解题。由第一段中的“Nw, nearly 70% f thse wh get cancer survive that lng, and that rate is set t rise. Why? Because, mre than ever, chemtherapy (化疗) and radiatin, nce the nly ways f cancer treatment, are being paired with r replaced by varieties f new drugs and treatments. (现在，近70%的癌症患者能活那么长时间，而且这个比率还会上升。为什么？因为，化疗和放疗，曾经是癌症唯一的治疗方法，现在比以往任何时候都要与各种新药和治疗相结合或被其取代)”可知，五年后的癌症存活率现在在上升是因为新的药物和治疗方法已经问世。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。由第四段中的“Accrding t an article frm the jurnal Pharmaceutical Research and published by the Natinal Institutes f Health, 90% t 95% f cancers can be wed t envirnment and lifestyle, rather than t genetic (基因的) factrs. (根据美国国立卫生研究院发表的《药物研究》杂志的一篇文章，90%至95%的癌症可能与环境和生活方式有关，而不是遗传因素)”可知，并非所有的癌症都与遗传因素有关。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。由第五段中的“Unlike the COVID-19 vaccines designed t help prtect billins f peple, each cancer mRNA vaccine is tailred t treat a single patient’s cancer. (与旨在帮助保护数十亿人的新冠肺炎疫苗不同，每种癌症mRNA疫苗都是为治疗单个患者的癌症而设计的)”可知，每种癌症mRNA疫苗是为每个患者量身定制的疫苗，可得出一种癌症mRNA疫苗不能用于另一种癌症。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了，因为化疗和放疗与各种新药和治疗相结合、对癌症预防的关注和使用疫苗，癌症治疗存活率不断提高，属于科普知识类文章，可能在新闻报道上出现。故选B项。
5.【2023届山东省济宁市三模】
Thusands f years have passed since humans discvered silk, but scientists are still finding new uses fr this remarkable material. Nw researchers say it culd help tackle a grwing envirnmental and health cncern: Micr-plastics.
Micr-plastics that are nw fund wrldwide are increasingly recgnized as a serius pllutin threat, and have been fund in the bldstream f animals and peple. Sme f these micr plastics are intentinally added t a variety f prducts t generally prtect sme specific active cmpnents frm being degraded by expsure t air. Fr example, vitamins are ften delivered in the frm f micr capsules packed int a pill r capsule,and herbicides(除草剂)are similarly envelped. But the materials used tday fr such micr-encapsulatin are plastics that stay in the envirnment fr a lng time. T date, there has been n practical, ecnmical alternative available that wuld bidegrade naturally.
Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and chemical cmpany BASF develped a silk-based bidegradable alternative t these capsules.
Silk is recgnized as safe fr fd r medical use, as it degrades naturally in the bdy. The silk prtein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be disslved(溶解), lead researcher Benedett Marelli says. Besides, the prcessing is s simple and tun-able that the resulting material can be adapted t wrk n existing manufacturing equipment.
Replacing nn-bidegradable micr-capsules with silk might nt wrk in every case,but given the current and future challenges related t fd insecurity, agricultural prductin, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is f great imprtance. Prducts using silk-based micr-capsules are expected t be cmmercially available in a few years. And the researchers will next try encapsulating active cmpnents that culd require a different manufacturing apprach, such as thse that must remain in liquid r gas frms.
12．What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A．Remving plastic pllutin is a piece f cake.
B．Micr-plastics can degrade quickly and naturally.
C．Micr-plastics have becme a severe pllutin threat.
D．Develping an alternative fr micr-plastics is urgent.
13．What’s the majr cncern f researchers chsing silk as an alternative?
A．It is ecnmical.B．It is bidegradable.
C．It is widely available.D．It is skin-friendly.
14．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning the silk-based material?
A．Its prmising future.B．Its marketing methd.
C．Its existing limitatins.D．Its making apprach.
15．In which part f a magazine can the passage prbably be fund?
A．Climate.B．Agriculture.
C．Technlgy Advances.D．Health Guidelines.
【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。人类发现丝绸已经过去了几千年了，但是科学家们仍然在寻找这种非凡材料的新用途。现在，研究人员说，它可以帮助解决日益增长的环境和健康问题：微塑料。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micr-plastics that are nw fund wrldwide are increasingly recgnized as a serius pllutin threat, and have been fund in the bldstream f animals and peple. Sme f these micr plastics are intentinally added t a variety f prducts t generally prtect sme specific active cmpnents frm being degraded by expsure t T date, there has been n practical, ecnmical alternative available that wuld bidegrade naturally.(现在在世界各地发现的微型塑料越来越被认为是一种严重的污染威胁，并且已经在动物和人的血液中发现。其中一些微型塑料被有意添加到各种产品中，以通常保护一些特定的活性成分不因暴露于空气中而降解……到目前为止，还没有实际的、经济的、可以自然降解的替代品。)”可推知，开发微塑料的替代品迫在眉睫。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The silk prtein used in the new alternative material is widely available and inexpensive and the silk fibers can simply be disslved(溶解), lead researcher Benedett Marelli says.(首席研究员Benedett Marelli说，在这种新替代材料中使用的丝蛋白质可以广泛获得，而且价格低廉，丝纤维可以简单地溶解。)”可知，研究人员选择丝绸作为可替代品的主要关注点是，它是可生物降解的。故选B。
14．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Replacing nn-bidegradable micr-capsules with silk might nt wrk in every case, but given the current and future challenges related t fd insecurity, agricultural prductin, and a changing climate, the silk-based material is f great imprtance.(用丝绸代替不可生物降解的微胶囊可能不是在每种情况下都有效，但是考虑到当前和未来与粮食不安全、农业生产和气候变化有关的挑战，丝质材料是非常重要的。)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了丝绸材料的光明前途，故选A。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy and chemical cmpany BASF develped a silk-based bidegradable alternative t these capsules.(麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。)”可推知，文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院和巴斯夫化学公司的研究人员开发了一种丝质生物降解胶囊替代品。这是一种新的技术，由此可推知，这篇文章可能在杂志的技术前沿部分找到，故选C。
6.【2023届山东省潍坊市四县高三下学期5月高考模拟】
Fur best vlunteer prgrams in Australia
When it cmes t the tps f the tp, the fllwing prgrams are amng the best vlunteer prgrams in Australia.
Pacific Discvery
This 4-week prgram will ffer yu wnderful chances t cmbine vlunteerism with surfing, hiking and explring Australia’s cities. Vlunteers als have the chance t cmbine their vlunteer experience with cnnected prgrams in New Zealand and Fiji fr a tw-mnth summer experience.
Where? Blue Muntains, Brisbane, Cairns, Crescent Head, Fraser Island, Nsa, Queensland
When? 4 weeks, summer
Causes? Adventure Travel
Cnnect-123
Cnnect-123 ffers vlunteer activities t students, graduates, and prfessinals. There are ver 50 fields and causes that yu can chse frm in yur prgram, and yu will receive full rganizatinal supprt frm the time f the planning prcess thrugh t the pst-travel experience and return hme.
Where? Sydney
When?2-4 weeks, year-rund
Causes? Scial Wrk
IVHQ
IVHQ in Australia includes prgrams fr cuples and families. The prgrams are varied and knwn fr being affrdable and safe with full-service prgram supprt. What’s mre, the marine cnservatin (海洋保护) effrts include wrk n the Great Barrier Reef, affrding vlunteers a valuable chance t wrk n an endangered ecsystem.
Where? Cairns, Great Barrier Reef
When? 2-3 weeks, summer; 2-4 weeks, winter
Causes? Marine Cnservatin
Oceans 2 Earth Vlunteers
This prgram is fcused n wildlife prtectin and care in Australia. Vlunteers can enjy a wide chice f activities such as cllecting leaves fr kala bears, cleaning beaches, and using GPS t track wildlife.
Where? Brisbane, Cairns, Geelng, Great Barrier Reef
When?1-2 weeks, 2-4 weeks, year-rund
Causes? Envirnment, Marine Cnservatin
1．Which prgram will vlunteers chse if they want t experience freign prgrams?
A．Pacific Discvery.B．Cnnect-123.
C．IVHQ.D．Oceans 2 Earth Vlunteers.
2．What des IVHQ fcus n?
A．Reasnable price.B．Persnal security.
C．Marine cnservatin.D．Family relatinship.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A curse plan.B．A cllege pster.
C．A travel brchure.D．A prject handbk.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚最好的志愿者项目。
1．细节理解题。根据Pacific Discvery部分中“Vlunteers als have the chance t cmbine their vlunteer experience with cnnected prgrams in New Zealand and Fiji fr a tw-mnth summer experience. (志愿者也有机会将他们的志愿者经验与纽西兰和斐济的相关计划结合起来，进行为期两个月的暑期体验)”可知，如果志愿者想体验国外项目，他们会选择Pacific Discvery。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据IVHQ部分中“ What’s mre, the marine cnservatin (海洋保护) effrts include wrk n the Great Barrier Reef, affrding vlunteers a valuable chance t wrk n an endangered ecsystem. (更重要的是，海洋保护工作包括在大堡礁的工作，为志愿者提供了一个在濒危生态系统上工作的宝贵机会)”可知，IVHQ专注于海洋环境保护。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“When it cmes t the tps f the tp, the fllwing prgrams are amng the best vlunteer prgrams in Australia. (说到顶尖，以下项目是澳大利亚最好的志愿者项目之一)”可知，本文介绍澳大利亚最好的志愿者项目，所以它很可能出自一份项目手册。故选D项。
7.【2023届山西省金科大联考高三四月模拟检测】
We are Dr. David and Shannn Biegel, funders f the ppular vacatin website EnjyYurParks.cm(established 2008). We’d like t briefly intrduce the fllwing parks t yu.
Glacier (冰川) Natinal Park is unquestinably ne f the mst beautiful places n this planet. It is hme t hundreds f glacier-carved peaks, ver 600 lakes, hundreds f rivers waterfalls and streams, and ver 730 miles f maintained hiking trails. Glacier Natinal Park is knwn as “The Crwn f the Cntinent” and the “American Alps” fr a gd reasn—this place is s beautiful that wrds cannt begin t describe it.
Yellwstne Natinal Park is ne f the mst amazing places n the planet and is indeed ne f America’s mst famus symbls. Created in 1872, Yellwstne Natinal Park is the wrld’s first natinal park. It is even lder than Tngarir Natinal Park. And Yellwstne Park was created 4 years befre Custer’s Last Stand at the Battle f the Little Bighrn! This magical wnderland is ne f America’s mst valued treasures.
Grand Tetn Natinal Park is hme-t-ne f the mst famus muntain ranges n Earth. The Tetn Range is nt nly a muntain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is als s beautiful that yu’ll find that yu’ve walked right int a beautiful pst card! Grand Tetn Natinal Park is breathtaking, and it’s all yurs t explre and discver. We abslutely lve Grand Tetn Natinal Park and we’re really excited t share everything we knw abut it with yu!
Our passin fr Natinal Parks shines thrugh in everything we d. Let ur passin fr these parks, as well as ur knwledge, help yu plan the trip f a lifetime. Yu have ne chance t plan yur vacatin right. We will shw yu exactly where t g, what t d, where t see animals and where t stay. Call us at 406-404-0222 and let’s start planning yur trip tday!
21．What d we knw abut the natinal parks in the text?
A．Glacier Natinal Park is the mst beautiful park.
B．Grand Tetn Natinal Park is printed n pst cards.
C．Yellwstne Natinal Park is the ldest natinal park.
D．Tngarir Natinal Park is near Yellwstne Natinal Park.
22．Which natinal park is favred by muntain climbers?
A．Glacier Natinal ParkB．Grand Tetn Natinal Park
C．Tngarir Natinal ParkD．Yellwstne Natinal Park
23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A bk reviewB．A travel advertisement
C．A news reprtD．A curse plan
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。著名度假网站EnjyYurParks.cm的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔为我们介绍了几个著名的国家公园。
21．细节理解题。根据Yellwstne Natinal Park中的“Created in 1872, Yellwstne Natinal Park is the wrld’s first natinal park. It is even lder than Tngarir Natinal Park. (黄石国家公园创建于1872年，是世界上第一个国家公园。它甚至比汤加里罗国家公园还要古老。)”可知黄石国家公园是最古老的国家公园。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Grand Tetn Natinal Park中的“The Tetn Range is nt nly a muntain climber’s paradise (天堂), but it is als s beautiful that yu’ll find that yu’ve walked right int a beautiful pst card! (提顿山脉不仅是登山者的天堂，而且它是如此美丽，你会发现你正走进一张美丽的明信片!)”可知Grand Tetn Natinal Park最受登山者的喜爱，故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“We are Dr. David and Shannn Biegel, funders f the ppular vacatin website EnjyYurParks.cm(established 2008). We’d like t briefly intrduce the fllwing parks t yu. (我们是著名度假网站EnjyYurParks.cm(成立于2008年)的创始人大卫博士和香农·比格尔。我们想给大家简单介绍一下以下几个公园。) ”可知是和旅游相关的，所以这片文章可能来自旅游广告，故选B。
8.【2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模】
A study ffers even mre evidence f the harmful health effects f sugar. The research, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, fund that diets higher in free sugars –a categry that includes sugar added t prcessed fds and sdas, as well as that fund in fruit juice and syrups—raise ne’s risk f heart disease and strke.
The study relied n data abut the eating habits f mre than 110,000 peple aged 37 t 73 in the United Kingdm, whse health utcmes were then tracked ver abut nine years. An authr f the study, Cdy Watling said sugars that ccur naturally in whle fruits and vegetables are nt cnsidered “free sugars” and were excluded frm the analysis. The researchers estimated participants’ carbhydrate(碳水化合物) intakes and then further brke that dwn by type f carbhydrate t fcus n free sugars.
Then the authrs cmpared that t the participants’ pssibility f cardivascular (心血管的) disease. The peple wh were fund t have the highest risk f heart disease r strke cnsumed abut 95 grams f free sugar per day, which accunts fr 18% f their daily energy intake, Watling said.
“Aviding sugar-sweetened beverages is prbably the single mst imprtant thing we can d,” said Walter Willett. He added that althugh there are sme health benefits t drinking a small glass f range juice ccasinally, its sugar cntent means “a glass f fruit juice is the same thing as Cke.”
Cdy Watling said the study demnstrates that the types f carbhydrates peple chse t eat may matter mre than the ttal amunt. “What’s really imprtant fr verall general health and well-being is that we’re cnsuming carbhydrates that are rich in whle grains,” he said, while “minimizing the cnsumptin f sugar-sweetened beverages.”
32．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Free sugar refers t the sugar added t prcessed fds.
B．Walting didn’t research sugars that ccur naturally in whle fruits and vegetables.
C．The free sugar accunts fr 18%f peple’s daily sugar intake.
D．Walting suggested us aviding sugar-sweetened beverages.
33．What des the underlined phrase “break dwn” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Classify.B．Destry.C．Analyze.D．Cnfirm.
34．Which sectin f a magazine is this text taken frm?
A．Health and life.B．Fd and Culture.
C．Science and Technlgy.D．Medicine Science.
35．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T encurage peple t refuse fruit juice.
B．T ask peple t say n t free sugar.
C．T advise peple t cnsume mre types f carbhydrates.
D．T warn peple against diets with higher free sugars.
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍发表在《BMC医学》一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“An authr f the study, Cdy Watling said sugars that ccur naturally in whle fruits and vegetables are nt cnsidered “free sugars” and were excluded frm the analysis. (该研究的作者之一Cdy Watling说，天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖不被认为是“游离糖”，因此被排除在分析之外。)”可知，Walting没有研究天然存在于整个水果和蔬菜中的糖。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句“The researchers estimated participants’ carbhydrate(碳水化合物) intakes (研究人员估计了参与者的碳水化合物摄入量)”和后半句“t fcus n free sugars.(重点关注游离糖。)”可知，研究人员进一步按碳水化合物类型进行分类。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段“A study ffers even mre evidence f the harmful health effects f sugar. The research, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, fund that diets higher in free sugars –a categry that includes sugar added t prcessed fds and sdas, as well as that fund in fruit juice and syrups—raise ne’s risk f heart disease and strke. (一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了饮食中的糖给健康所带来的风险，所以推断文章可能摘自杂志的健康与生命部分。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第一段“A study ffers even mre evidence f the harmful health effects f sugar. The research, published in the jurnal BMC Medicine, fund that diets higher in free sugars –a categry that includes sugar added t prcessed fds and sdas, as well as that fund in fruit juice and syrups—raise ne’s risk f heart disease and strke. (一项研究提供了更多的证据证明糖对健康有害。发表在《BMC医学》杂志上的这项研究发现，游离糖含量较高的饮食——包括添加到加工食品和苏打水中的糖，以及果汁和糖浆中的糖——会增加患心脏病和中风的风险。)”及全文可知，作者警示读者：游离糖含量高的饮食增加心脏病和中中风的危险，所以文章的目的是警告人们不要吃游离糖含量高的食物。故选D。
9.【2023届浙江省精诚联盟三模】
With summer behind us and the fall and winter hlidays just arund the crner, nw it seems as gd a time as any t start planning the next family vacatin. Instead f a beach break r ski getaway, a family cruise ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin.
Explre Asian Metrplises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitrs t wrld-class destinatins. This winter, visitrs will discver tp destinatins acrss Asia, frm Hng Kng t Beijing, abard the Regent Seven Seas Vyager. Departing n Dec.17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. Kids will enjy the waterfalls f Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street fd scene in Hng Kng.
Tur Australia with Princess Cruises
Fr a far-flung family vacatin this winter, cnsider explring Australia abard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane n Dec.17, the Sea Princess will take passengers t Airlie Beach. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a variety f nbard activities and entertainment, frm dance classes t vlleyball t enrichment classes.
Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney
Abard each Disney ship, yu’ll find numerus kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited fr the yung-and the yung at heart. Disney characters pp up frequently thrughut the kids club and in public spaces. Best f all, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families.
Nrwegian Cruise Line
Nrwegian Cruise Line ffers a unique style f cruising-Freestyle Cruising. It ffers a delicius lineup f excellent restaurants ranging frm casual t fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
21．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A textbk.B．An advertisement.
C．An academic article.D．A travel jurnal.
22．Which family cruise can yu chse t have kids perfrm ballet?
A．Regent Seven Seas.B．Nrwegian Cruise Line.
C．Disney Cruise Line.D．Princess Cruises.
23．Wh will be mre interested in Disney ships?
A．Elegant families.B．Cautius families.
C．Ecnmical families.D．Generus families.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。
21．推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“With summer behind us and the fall and winter hlidays just arund the crner, nw it seems as gd a time as any t start planning the next family vacatin. Instead f a beach break r ski getaway, a family cruise ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin. (夏天已经过去，秋冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。)”等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择，属于广告类文章。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Tur Australia with Princess Cruises下列段落中“And n the ship, little nes can enjy a variety f nbard activities and entertainment, frm dance classes t vlleyball t enrichment classes. (在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。)”可知，你可以选择Princess Cruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney下列段落中“Best f all, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families. (最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。)”可知，经济型家庭对Disney ships更感兴趣。故选C项。
10.【2023届浙江省四校（杭州二中、温州中学、绍兴一中、金华一中）高三5月联考】
21．What is the lwest price fr a secnd-hand bk?
A．$15.88.B．$3.98.C．$26.90.D．$28.00.
22．What’s the majr benefit f An Anthlgy f Aquatic Life?
A．Prmting the skills f telling stries.B．Bsting curisity abut underwater life.
C．Acquiring the capability f phtgraphy.D．Increasing the knwledge f dinsaurs.
23．Where d yu think the passage is taken frm?
A．A brchure.B．A website.C．A textbk.D．A reprt.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了An Anthlgy f Aquatic Life这本书的情况，包括内容、价格等。
21．细节理解题。根据Authr: Sam Hume部分中“Buy used: $15,88(购买二手书：15.88美元)”可知，一本二手书的最低价格是15.88美元。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frm the deepest, widest cean t the tiniest puddle, this beautiful bk takes yung readers n a spellbinding jurney thrugh the aquatic wrld.(从最深、最宽的海洋到最小的水坑，这本美丽的书带着年轻的读者们踏上了一场引人入胜的水生世界之旅)”以及It aruses yur child’s curisity as they部分中“Uncver mre than 100 aquatic life frms, each with stunning images and captivating infrmatin.(发现超过100种水生生物形式，每一个都有令人惊叹的图像和迷人的信息)”可知，An Anthlgy f Aquatic Life的主要好处是提高人们对水下生物的好奇心。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.(更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B。
11.【2023届重庆市普通高中高三第三次联合诊断测】
Here, ur selectin f Britain’s strangest museums has smething fr everyne.
Glasgw Riverside Transprt Museum
The museum huses steam engines, mtrbikes, Glasgw buses and just abut anything else that has a set f wheels, wrings r sails. One f the last tall ships in existence is mred (停泊) utside, and yu can take a bat there frm Gvan. Fr thse nt in lve with transprt, there’s a cpy f a 19th-century Glasgw street with traditinal shps and an ld subway statin.
Entrance is free and fr children f all ages.
The Natural Histry Museum, Hertfrdshire
The Victrians were mad abut cllecting, and this is essentially the persnal cllectin f just ne hme-educated by, which began when he was 5 years ld. But as a member f the Rthschild family, Walter tk 40 years t d it. There’s just abut every stuffed animal yu culd ever imagine, and quite a few yu culdn’t: a plar bear; Gerge, a mandrill (山魈) frm Lndn Z and a fur-tn elephant seal.
Entrance is free.
The Pencil Museum1, Cumbria
It is a museum all abut the histry f the everyday pencil. There are free daily artists’ demnstratins and wrkshps, s yu can enter frm ne end f the museum and g ut with a drawing frm anther end. The lvely Lake District lcatin adds t the experience and the wnderful shp is especially enjyable fr statinery (文具) lvers.
Entrance: adults £8, children £6.
The Time Machine Museum f Science Fictin, Hertfrdshire
This is the result f 30 years f crazy cllecting by Andy Glazzard. There are artwrks frm sci-fi classics, but mst f the museum artwrks center n Dctr Wh.
Entrance: adults £4.25, children f3.25.
21．What can visitrs see in Glasgw Riverside Transprt Museum?
A．Stuffed animals.B．Varius vehicles.
C．Old bus statins.D．Sme mdern shps.
22．Hw much wuld a cuple with tw children pay fr admissin t The Pencil Museum?
A．£14B．£20C．£28D．£32
23．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A science fictin.
C．A histry textbk.D．A travel guidebk.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D
【文章大意】本文一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国的四个奇妙博物馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Glasgw Riverside Transprt Museum部分中“The museum huses steam engines, mtrbikes, Glasgw buses and just abut anything else that has a set f wheels, wings r sails. (博物馆里有蒸汽机、摩托车、格拉斯哥公共汽车和其他任何有轮子、翅膀或帆的东西)”可知，游客在Glasgw Riverside交通博物馆可以看到各式各样的交通工具。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据The Pencil Museum1, Cumbria部分中“Entrance: adults £8, children £6. (门票：成人8英镑，儿童6英镑)”可知，一对带着两个孩子的夫妇要付：8×2+6×2=28英镑。故选C。
23．推理判断题。文章介绍了英国四个最奇怪的博物馆的相关信息，所以文章很可能出自一本旅游指南。故选D。
12.【广东省汕尾、珠海市等大湾区联考2023届高三学生调研】
An internship (实习) is a great way t gain valuable experience in yur chsen future career. Here, we ffer sme fantastic wrldwide internships with pprtunities t help yu gain sme really unique and diverse experience.
Dental Internship in Suth Africa
Jin ur dental elective t bst yur dental wrk experience. Yu'll wrk with a prfessinal dentist and assist in day-t-day tasks at check-up camps. Cmpare the dental care between yur hme cuntry and Suth Africa.
Requirement: Interns shuld be studying dentistry(牙科)
Jurnalism Internship in Ghana
See all aspects f Ghanaian life by reprting n day-t-day life and taking part in a varied jurnalism internship in Accra. Wrk fr a newspaper, radi r TV statin and get hands-n experience in the media industry.
Requirement: Gd English speakers and general level f fitness
Medical Internship in Palampur
If yu are cnsidering a career in medicine r nursing, this is the medical internship fr yu. Based in nrthern India, in the fthills f the Himalayas, yu will shadw lcal dctrs and nurses and learn lts abut the Indian medical system.
Requirement: Interns shuld have an interest in, r already be studying, a medical related curse
Medical Internship in Rmania
Take part in a highly rated medical internship n a mbile medical unit and within a children's hspital. Wrk in a variety f medical settings and with a mixture f cases, shadwing dctrs and nurses and actively cntributing t the care f the patients.
Requirement: Minimum requirement f a first aid certificate
1．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A schl magazine.
B．An academic paper.
C．A public speech.
D．A travel lg.
2．Which can ffer a greater chance t fully experience the lcal culture?
A．Dental Internship in Suth Africa.
B．Jurnalism Internship in Ghana.
C．Medical Internship in Palampur.
D．Medical Internship in Rmania.
3．What d the last tw internships have in cmmn?
A．They are lcated in nrthern India.
B．They need childcare interns.
C．They require a first aid certificate.
D．They encurage learning frm ld hands.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求。
1．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An internship (实习) is a great way t gain valuable experience in yur chsen future career. Here, we ffer sme fantastic wrldwide internships with pprtunities t help yu gain sme really unique and diverse experience. (实习是在你选择的未来职业中获得宝贵经验的好方法。在这里，我们提供了一些很棒的全球实习机会，帮助你获得一些真正独特和多样化的经验。)”可知，本文主要介绍世界各地的一些实习机会及其相关要求，根据Dental Internship in Suth Africa的“Requirement: Interns shuld be studying dentistry(牙科) (要求：实习生必须学习牙科专业)”，Medical Internship in Palampur的“Requirement: Interns shuld have an interest in, r already be studying, a medical related curse (要求：实习生必须对医学相关课程感兴趣或已经在学习)”文章的目标受众为正在学习某些课程的人，可推断应面向学生，故最有可能出现在学校的杂志中。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。由Jurmalism Internship in Ghana中“See all aspects f Ghanaian life by reprting n day-t-day life and taking part in a varied jurnalism internship in Accra. (通过报道日常生活和在阿克拉参加各种新闻实习，了解加纳生活的各个方面。)”可知，Jurmalism Internship in Ghana的这个实习项目可以看到加纳人日常生活的方方面面，故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Medical Internship in Palampur的“Based in nrthern India, in the fthills f the Himalayas, yu will shadw lcal dctrs and nurses and learn lts abut the Indian medical system. (基地位于印度北部的喜马拉雅山麓，你将跟随当地的医生和护士，了解很多关于印度医疗系统的知识。)”，以及Medical Internship in Rmania的“Wrk in a variety f medical settings and with a mixture f cases, shadwing dctrs and nurses and actively cntributing t the care f the patients. (在各种医疗环境和混合病例中工作，跟随医生和护士，积极为患者的护理做出贡献。)”可知，两份实习中均出现shadw lcal dctrs and nurses的表述，shadw 作及物动词时，意为“跟随……实地学习或参观”，故他们的共同之处在于都鼓励向前辈学习。故选D项。
13.【湖北省华大新高考联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期4月教学质量测】
New strength-training devices fit a weight rm’s wrth f equipment int an area smaller than a yga (瑜伽) mat — letting yu wrk ut anywhere. Here are fur small but pwerful strength-training kits.
FOR THE PEOPLE LOVING BEAUTY $2, 999
NrdicTrack’s bending surface lks like an rdinary wall mirrr. But the smth reflective casing hides training devices like an exercise carpet, yga blcks and kettlebells. The glass itself is a futuristic tuch screen that ffers a library f live and n-demand classes and custmized training prgrams. Its surface als lets yu bserve a trainer’s prper frm and mdel it as yu mve.
www. nrdictrack. cm
FOR SMALL-SPACE DWELLERS $979
MAXPRO, as a backpack — size device, is a cndensed (紧缩的) versin f the heavy gym machines that use weight plates attached t a cable. Switch between 50 resistance settings (frm 5 t 300 punds) with the turn f a dial. T use it, just stand r lie n the base. Grab the lng bar, handles, ankle r wrist rpes t perfrm ver 150 exercises n yur wn.
www. maxprfitness. cm
FOR THE SMART-HOME LOVERS $2, 500.
Mre space- efficient than a yga mat, The Arena gym’s high-tech pulley (滑轮) system can generate 200 punds f resistance. And an internal cmputer tracks the amunt f weight, number f repetitins and speed at which yu lift t adjust t yur fitness gals.
www. garena. cm
FOR CHANGE-IT-UP LIFTERS $2, 895
The Fitbench can turn any space int a weight rm. With 14 fixing pints fr resistance bands and a hle fr a weighted rpe, the fur ft wide bench maxes ut its space. Hiding belw the adjustable tp are six sets f dumbbells, kettlebells, a weighted ball and resistance bands.
www. fitbench. cm
21．Which f the fllwing ffers varius training classes?
A．NrdicTrack.B．MAXPRO.
C．The Arena.D．The Fitbench.
22．What d the fur devices have in cmmn?
A．They are all high-tech with tuch screen.
B．They are all gd fr gym and yga exercises.
C．They are all small but effective fr strength training.
D．They are all available fr n-demand wrkuts display.
23．Which sectin des the text prbably appear in a newspaper?
A．Health.B．Advertisement.
C．Entertainment.D．Science.
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四种小但是功能强大的力量训练包。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“MAXPRO”中的“The glass itself is a futuristic tuch screen that ffers a library f live and n-demand classes and custmized training prgrams.(玻璃本身是一个未来主义的触摸屏，提供了一个数据库，包括现场和按需课程以及定制的培训计划)”可知，该训练包包括各种课程。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here are fur small but pwerful strength-training kits.(这里有四个小但强大的力量训练包)”可知，这四种训练包都很小，但对力量训练很有效。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要推荐了四种小但是功能强大的力量训练包。根据每一个训练包后面提供的价格、在介绍产品的时候使用的一些劝导性的话语以及提供的购买网页等可知，这是一则广告。故选B。
14.【2023届贵州省遵义市高三三模】
Tp 4 Mid-Range Mbile Phnes
If yu dn’t want t, yu dn’t need t break the bank t have a quality smartphne. Actually there are a wealth f chices in the mre affrdable range. Here are fur phnes that stand ut.
Hnr 70
The Hnr 70 is a bit f an upgrade n the Hnr 50, with much the same features, including a high-quality OLED display, thugh the 70 is slightly bigger. It has a fast-prcessing chip and is made fr multitasking, s slw perfrmance shuldn’t be a prblem.
Samsung A53
The A53 cmes in at slightly smaller than the A13 but als has sme f the same features, a quad camera system, and a similar battery. Hwever, the A53 des have a better full HD display and better peak brightness, ideal fr watching mvies and vides n the g.
Opp A94
The A94 cmes with very fast 5G capability, making lng waiting times fr dwnlads when watching vide a thing f the past. Cupled with intelligent pwer cnsumptin fr lnger use and a clurful, vibrant AMOLED display, it’s perfect fr entertainment n the g.
iPhne 12
Pwered by 5G and Apple’s A14 chip t enable faster dwnlading, streaming and verall bt up(开机)time, the iPhne 12 is a speedy and pwerful device. Als featured is a HDR display fr clear viewing-and Nan Ceramic Crystals in the glass display t prtect the screen frm the ccasinal drp and frm scratches.
1．What is the feature f Hnr 70?
A．It is designed t multitask.B．It is equipped with an HD display.
C．It is smaller in size than Hnr 50.D．It has the best battery perfrmance.
2．What d Opp A94 and iPhne 12 have in cmmn?
A．They run at a high speed.B．They are easily scratched.
C．They have the same display.D．They use the same type f chip.
3．Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A．In a diary.B．In a nvel.
C．In a magazine.D．In a science paper.
【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，告知人们如何用便宜的价格选购不错的手机。
【详解】1.细节理解题。由Hnr 70中关键句“It has a fast-prcessing chip and is made fr multitasking, s slw perfrmance shuldn`t be a prblem.(它有一个快速处理芯片，专为多任务处理而设计，所以不会有性能缓慢的问题)”可知，Hnr 70 以多任务为设计取向。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。由Opp A94中关键句“The A94 cmes with very fast 5G capability, making lng waiting times fr dwnlads when watching vide a thing f the past.(A94配备了非常快的5G功能，使观看视频时的长时间等待下载成为过去)”以及iPhne 12中关键句“Pwered by 5G and Apple`s A14 chip t enable faster dwnlading, streaming and verall bt up time, the iPhne 12 is a speedy and pwerful device.(采用5G和苹果的A14芯片，下载、流媒体速度更快，启动时间也更快，iPhne 12是一款速度快、功能强大的设备)”可知，两款手机运行速度快。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据文章标题及第一段“Here are fur phnes that stand ut.(以下是四款脱颖而出的手机)”及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了市面上的四款手机，最有可能来自一本杂志。故选C项。
15.【2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷（一）】
The Natinal Library is ne f Sctland’s fremst research libraries with an unparalleled cllectin f Scttish, natinal and internatinal material. Our tw main reading rms are lcated in ur Gerge Ⅳ Bridge Building in Edinburgh:
* In the Special Cllectins Reading Rm yu can cnsult ur rare bks, manuscripts, and music cllectins.
* In the General Reading Rm yu can cnsult the rest f ur material.
We als have a Maps Reading Rm in ur Cause wayside Building in Edinburgh. T cnsult ur maps yu shuld bk an appintment in advance.
T access ur reading rms yu must register fr a library card. Yu must shw yur card n entry and keep it with yu at all times. T safeguard ur cllectins, we ask thse using ur reading rms t bserve ur guidelines fr care f the cllectins. Fr mre details, see:
* Care f the cllectins: General Reading Rm
* Care f the cllectins: Special Cllectins Reading Rm
* Care f the cllectins: Maps Reading Rm
N pens are allwed in ur reading rms. Yu can take pencils, paper, bks, phnes, laptps and tablets int the reading rms, but bags larger than A4 size (29 cm×21 cm) must be left in lckers. Lckers in ur Gerge Ⅳ Bridge Building are perated with a £1 cin and there is a change machine n the grund flr. Lckers in the Maps Reading Rm d nt require a £1 cin. Laptps can be used in designated areas and we ffer free WiFi.
1．Where will yu g if yu’re studying the histry f Scttish music?
A．The Special Cllectins Reading Rm.B．The General Reading Rm.
C．The Maps Reading Rm.D．The Academic Center.
2．What is the first step t access the Maps Reading Rm?
A．Shw yur library card n entry.B．Make an appintment befrehand.
C．Get familiar with the guidelines.D．Leave versized bags in lckers.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A lcal newspaper.B．A registratin guide.
C．A library website.D．A student handbk
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰国家图书馆不同阅览室的功能和注意事项。
1．推理判断题。由文章第二段“In the Special Cllectins Reading Rm yu can cnsult ur rare bks, manuscripts, and music cllectins.(在特藏阅览室，您可以查阅我们的珍本书籍、手稿和音乐收藏。)”可知，如果你正在学习苏格兰音乐史，特藏阅览室是最好的选择。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章第四段“We als have a Maps Reading Rm in ur Cause wayside Building in Edinburgh. T cnsult ur maps yu shuld bk an appintment in advance.(我们在爱丁堡的Cause路旁大楼里也有一个地图阅览室。要查阅我们的地图，您应该提前预约。)”可知，进入地图阅览室的第一步是提前预约。故选B。
3．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“The Natinal Library is ne f Sctland’s fremst research libraries with an unparalleled cllectin f Scttish, natinal and internatinal material.(国家图书馆是苏格兰最重要的研究型图书馆之一，拥有无与伦比的苏格兰、国家和国际资料收藏。)”引出本文主题，可知本文主要介绍苏格兰国家图书馆，故这段文字可能取自一个图书馆网站。故选C。
16.【2023届湘豫名校联考高三第三次模拟】
Researchers recently fund what culd be the earliest-knwn evidence f ancient cking: the leftvers f a fish dinner frm 780,000 years ag. Ancient bjects frm the area suggest it was hme t a cmmunity f Hm erectus, a kind f early human that walked upright, explained study lead writer Irit Zhar f Tel Aviv University. The fish remains especially teeth, were fund near places where researchers als fund signs f fire. Testing shwed the fish teeth had been expsed t temperatures that were ht, but nt super-ht. This suggests the fish were cked lw and slw, rather than being put right nt a fire, Zhar explained.
The researchers — like many ther experts — believe cking started lng befre this, thugh physical evidence has been hard t find. “I’m sure that in the near future an earlier case will be reprted, study writer Israel Hershkvitz f Tel Aviv University said in an email.
“When early humans figured ut hw t ck, they were able t get mre energy, which they culd use t fuel bigger brains. If we’re ut there eating raw items, it is very difficult t make it as a large-bdied primate (灵长目动物),” David Braun frm Gerge Washingtn University said.
In a 2010 study, led by Natalie Munr f the University f Cnnecticut, researchers described die earliest evidence f a feast. The feast was a specially-prepared meal that brught peple tgether fr an event 12,000 years ag in a cave in Israel. “The cave, which served as a burial place, included the remains f ne special wman wh seemed t be a religius leader fr her cmmunity,” Munr said.
“This ‘first feast’ came at an imprtant turning pint in human histry, right as hunter-gatherers were starting t settle int mre permanent living situatins,” Munr said. And she said she believes ancient gathering fr special meals just lked like mdem gatherings: Peple exchange infrmatin, make cnnectins, r try t imprve their psitin.
8．What can be cncluded abut humans 780,000 years ag frm Paragraph 1?
A．They were gd at fishing.B．They used fire fr cking.
C．They had very sharp teeth.D．They culd hunt animals.
9．What des cking help early humans d accrding t David Braun?
A．Fuel human evlutin.B．Build up their characters.
C．Digest the fd easily.D．Becme mre healthy.
10．What des Munr think f ancient feasts?
A．They benefited human beings’ bdies.
B．They imprved human beings’ abilities.
C．They led t cultural diversity.
D．They had certain scial uses.
11．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A study.B．A nvel.C．A diary.D．A textbk.
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现了可能是已知的最早的古代烹饪证据。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The fish remains especially teeth, were fund near places where researchers als fund signs f fire. Testing shwed the fish teeth had been expsed t temperatures that were ht, but nt super-ht. This suggests the fish were cked lw and slw, rather than being put right nt a fire, Zhar explained.(这些鱼的遗骸，尤其是牙齿，是在研究人员发现过火痕迹的地方附近发现的。测试表明，鱼牙暴露在高温下，但不是超级热。Zhar解释说，这表明这些鱼是用小火慢煮的，而不是直接放在火上。)”可推断出，78万年前人类用火做饭。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中““When early humans figured ut hw t ck, they were able t get mre energy, which they culd use t fuel bigger brains. If we’re ut there eating raw items, it is very difficult t make it as a large-bdied primate (灵长目动物),” David Braun frm Gerge Washingtn University said.(“当早期人类知道如何烹饪时，他们能够获得更多的能量，这些能量可以用来为更大的大脑提供能量。”乔治华盛顿大学的David Braun说：“如果我们在外面吃生的东西，作为一种大型灵长类动物，很难做到这一点。”)”可知，根据David Braun的说法，烹饪推动了早期人类的进化，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And she said she believes ancient gathering fr special meals just lked like mdem gatherings: Peple exchange infrmatin, make cnnectins, r try t imprve their psitin.(她说，她认为古代的特殊膳食聚会看起来就像现代的聚会：人们交换信息，建立联系，或者试图改善他们的地位。)”可知，Munr认为古代特殊食物的聚会看起来就像现代聚会：人们交换信息，建立联系，或者试图改善自己的地位。因此古代的这场盛宴有一定的社会用途。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers recently fund what culd be the earliest-knwn evidence f ancient cking: the leftvers f a fish dinner frm 780,000 years ag.(研究人员最近发现了可能是已知最早的古代烹饪证据：78万年前一顿鱼晚餐的剩饭。)”可知，该篇文章来自一篇科学研究，故选A。
真题感知
1.A【2022·新高考I卷】
Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Belw 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade fr this curse: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Grup Assignments (30%)
Students will wrk in grups t cmplete fur assignments (作业) during the curse. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date thrugh Blackbard, ur nline learning and curse management system.
Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grup Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)
Class activities will vary frm day t day, but students must be ready t cmplete shrt in-class writings r tests drawn directly frm assigned readings r ntes frm the previus class' lecture/discussin, s it is imprtant t take careful ntes during class. Additinally, frm time t time I will assign grup wrk t be cmpleted in class r shrt assignments t be cmpleted at hme, bth f which will be graded.
Late Wrk
An essay nt submitted in class n the due date will lse a letter grade fr each class perid it is late. If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. Daily assignments nt cmpleted during class will get a zer. Shrt writings missed as a result f an excused absence will be accepted.
1. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. An exam paper.C. A curse plan.D. An academic article.
2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. What will happen if yu submit an essay ne week after the due date?
A. Yu will receive a zer.B. Yu will lse a letter grade.
C. Yu will be given a test.D. Yu will have t rewrite it.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
1. C推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Plicies fr Intrductin t Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Yur fur majr essays will cmbine t frm the main part f the grade f fr this curse (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C。
2. B细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Grup Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Wrk/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grups Wrk/Hmewrk (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B。
3. A推理判断题。根据“Late Wrk”部分“If it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
2.B【2022·全国高考乙卷】
In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, N. Y.—Drthy Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd—traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. The girls had gne t Smith Cllege. They wre expensive clthes. S fr them t mve t Elkhead, Cl. t instruct the children whse shes were held tgether with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject f Nthing Daunted: The Unexpected Educatin f Tw Sciety Girls in the West by Drthy Wickenden, wh is a magazine editr and Drthy Wdruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they g then? Well, they wanted t d smething useful. Sn, hwever, they realized what they had undertaken.
They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning. Sme mrnings, Rsamnd and Drthy wuld arrive at the schlhuse t find the children weeping frm the cld. In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.
In Wickenden’s bk, she expanded n the histry f the West and als n feminism, which f curse influenced the girls’ decisin t g t Elkhead. A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms. The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.
Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism (坚忍) f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing. Here is a picture f Drthy Wdruff, n her hrse, lking dwn frm a hill tp: “When the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them. Then a full mn rse. The snw was marked nly by small animals: fxes, cytes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
4. Why did Drthy and Rsamnd g t the Rcky Muntains?
A. T teach in a schl.B. T study American histry.
C. T write a bk.D. T d sightseeing.
5. What can we learn abut the girls frm paragraph 3?
A. They enjyed much respect.B. They had a rm with a bathtub.
C. They lived with the lcal kids.D. They suffered severe hardships.
6. Which part f Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate f Auburn.B. The living cnditins in Elkhead.
C. The railrad building in the Rckies.D. The natural beauty f the West.
7. What is the text?
A. A news reprt.B. A bk review.C. A children’s stry.D. A diary entry.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】本文是一篇书评。本文简要介绍了Drthy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价。
4. A细节理解题。根据第一段“In 1916, tw girls f wealthy families, best friends frm Auburn, Wdruff and Rsamnd Underwd -traveled t a settlement in the Rcky Muntains t teach in a ne-rm schlhuse. (1916年，来自纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的女孩——Drthy Wdruff和Rsamnd Underwd——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Drthy和Rsamnd去落基山脉是为了去学校里教书。故选A。
5. D推理判断题。根据第三段“They mved in with a lcal family, the Harrisns, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket f snw n their quilt when they wke up in the mrning.(他们和一个当地家庭，哈里森一家一起搬进去，和他们一样，几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上覆盖着一层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snw was replaced by mud ver ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。
6. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A hair-raising sectin cncerns the building f the railrads, which entailed drilling thrugh the Rckies, ften in blinding snwstrms.(令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令人眩目的暴风雪中钻穿落基山脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的。故选C项。
7. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The bk ends with Rsamnd and Drthy’s return t Auburn.(这本书以Rsamnd和Drthy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后一段“Wickenden is a very gd stryteller. The sweep f the land and the sticism f the peple mve her t sme beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的人。大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。)”可知，本文简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，所以文本是一篇书评。故选B项。
3.A【2021·英语全国甲卷】
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Phtgrapher f the Year Award, was the idea f Charlie Waite, ne f tday's mst respected landscape phtgraphers.Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.
3．Where can the text be fund?
A．In a histry bk.B．In a nvel.C．In an art magazine.D．In a bigraphy.
【答案】3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard f entries has shwn that the Awards are the perfect platfrm t shwcase the very best phtgraphy f the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual cmpetitin fr phtgraphers frm all cmers f the UK and beynd.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view是一项令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛Take a view以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选C。
4.【2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）】
The United States rse t glbal pwer n the strength f its technlgy, and the lifebld that technlgy has lng been electricity. By prviding lng-distance cmmunicatin and energy, electricity created the mdem wrld. Yet prperly understd, the age f electricity is merely the secnd stage in the age f steam, which began a century earlier.
"It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins." writes Maury Klein in his bk The Pwer Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Mdem America. Klein, a nted histrian f technlgy, spins a narrative s lively that at times it reads like a nvel.
The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland, where Watt perfected "the machine that changed the wrld". Klein writes, "America did nt invent the steam engine, but nce they grasped its passwrds they put it t mre uses than anyne else. "
Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity. Mrse invented a cde fr sending messages ver an electrmagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a vice. Edisn perfected an incandescent bulls that brught electric light int the American hme.
Mst imprtantly, Edisn realized that success depended n mass electrificatin, which he shwed in New Yrk City. With help frm Tesla, Westinghuse's firm develped a system using alternating current, which sn became the majr frms f pwer delivery.
T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime. It's a technique that helps turn a lng narrative int an interesting ne.
4．What is Klein's understanding f the age f electricity?
A．It is clsely linked t the steam age.
B．It began earlier than prper thught.
C．It is a little-studied perid f histry.
D．It will cme t an end sner r later.
5．What can be inferred abut Ned?
A．He was brn in New Yrk City.B．He wrte many increasing stries,
C．He created an electricity cmpany.D．He lived mainly in the 19th century.
6．What is the text?
A．A bigraphy.B．A bk review.C．A shrt stry.D．A science reprt.
【答案】4．A5．D6．C
【解析】本文是说明文。文章按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电力时代的联系。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“It is curius that n ne has put tgether a histry f bth the steam and electric revlutins.”（我很好奇，竟然没有人把蒸汽和电力革命的历史放在一起。）可知，在Klein看来，电力时代和蒸汽时代是有很紧密的联系的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“T frame his stry, Klein creates the character f Ned, a fictinal witness t the prgress brught abut by the steams and electric revlutins in America during ne man's lifetime.”（为了编织他的故事，Klein创造了一个人物Ned，它是对美国蒸汽和电力革命在一个人的整个人生中的进程的神奇的见证。）和第四段“Meanwhile, ver the curse f 19th century, electricity went frm mere curisity t a basic necessity.”（同时，在19世纪，电力从好奇变成了根需。）可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“The stry begins in the last years f the 18th century in Sctland”（这个故事开始于苏格兰18世纪最后几年）可知，这篇文章是一篇小故事。故选C。
5.C【2019·全国I】
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量)technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置)that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏)with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple's identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch”fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
31. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebkC. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【答案】 31. D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。目前，数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，指纹扫描等这些技术仍然是昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，这项技术通过记录用户的打字习惯来识别主人，为网络空间用户保护隐私。
31. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的科技——智能键盘，它能给e-space用户带来安全，由此可知，本文是科技说明文，结合所给选项可知，本文可能来自于一本科研杂志上。故选D。
6.（2018﹒新课标全国卷Ⅱ，B）
Many f us lve July because it’s the mnth when nature’s berries and stne fruits are in abundance. These clurful and sweet jewels frm British Clumbia’s fields are little pwerhuses f nutritinal prtectin.
Of the cmmn berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, althugh, because f their seeds, raspberries cntain a little mre prtein (蛋白质), irn and zinc (nt that fruits have much prtein). Blueberries are particularly high in antixidants (抗氧化物质). The yellw and range stne fruits such as peaches are high in the cartenids we turn int vitamin A and which are antixidants. As fr cherries (樱桃), they are s delicius wh cares? Hwever, they are rich in vitamin C.
When cmbined with berries f slices f ther fruits, frzen bananas make an excellent base fr thick, cling fruit shakes and lw fat “ice cream”. Fr this purpse, select ripe bananas fr freezing as they are much sweeter. Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze. If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn. Frzen bananas will last several weeks, depending n their ripeness and the temperature f the freezer.
If yu have a juicer, yu can simply feed in frzen bananas and sme berries r sliced fruit. Out cmes a “sft-serve” creamy dessert, t be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity fr a children’s party; they lve feeding the fruit and frzen bananas int the tp f the machine and watching the ice cream cme ut belw.
27. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bilgy textbk. B. A health magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A travel brchure.
【文章大意】本文是一篇日常生活类说明文。文中讲述了人们热爱水果丰盛的7月，这时候各种水果营养丰富且含有对人体有益的微量元素，尤其是香蕉。我们可以利用它做一些孩子喜欢的甜点或冰淇淋。
27.B【解析】文章出处题。文章首先指出七月是水果盛产的季节，并指出各种水果富含的营养，最后一段指出我们可以用a juicer为孩子们做一些甜点和冰激凌，故最可能是从健康杂志上摘取的文章。故选B。
考点
题型
推理判断之文章出处
阅读理解
2023
试卷类型
设问
考点
[2023·全国乙卷]D
35.Which f the fllwing bks is the text mst likely selected frm?
文章出处
[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷]C
28.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
文章出处
2022
2022·新高考I卷
阅读A21. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
文章出处
2022·全国高考乙卷
阅读B27. What is the text?
文章出处
2021
2021·英语全国甲卷
A篇23．Where can the text be fund?
文章出处
2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
26．What is the text?
文章出处
Nn-Native Chinese Campfr Kids frm nn-native Chinese families
Chinese Campfr Kids frm native Chinese families
REQUIREMENTS
• N Chinese language experience needed• N Chinese language expsure in everyday life
• Chinese language experience in a native Chinese-speaking family
CONTENT
√ Fun and interactive nline lessns and activities t raise the interest in learning Chinese√ Intrductin t Chinese characters with stries and pictures
√ Develp practical cmmunicating skills
√ Basic cnversatins in Chinese
√ Prject-based cultural activities t increase understanding f Chinese culture
√ Fun and interactive nline lessns t imprve 4 language skills — Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing√ Intermediate cnversatins in Chinese thrugh varius cultural and language activities
√ Mre advanced lessns t increase Chinese vcabulary
√ Prject-based cultural activities t deepen the understanding f Chinese culture
An Anthlgy (选集) f Aquatic Life(DK Children’s Anthlgies)
Authr: Sam Hume★★★★☆206 ratings
Buy new: $26.90
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An Anthlgy f Aquatic Life is a stunning cean encyclpedia fr yung readers t explre, with reference pages packed with fascinating infrmatin. Frm the deepest, widest cean t the tiniest puddle, this beautiful bk takes yung readers n a spellbinding jurney thrugh the aquatic wrld. Stunning phtgraphy and grgeus illustratins cmplement strybk descriptins abut each life frm, and children can uncver hundreds f fascinating facts as they read.
It aruses yur child’s curisity as they:-Explre detailed phtgraphs and striking illustratins f nature in actin.
-Reveal fun facts and myths abut hw a range f animals and plants adapt t their envirnments.
-Uncver mre than 100 aquatic life frms, each with stunning images and captivating infrmatin.
This cean encyclpedia fr children is the perfect blend f strybk style text with ut-f-this-wrld illustratins. Cmpared with reading alne, reading the bk with families dubles the pleasure as family ties are strengthened thrugh explring the unknwn tgether.
Explre the diversity f the animal kingdm while uncvering: IAI English
-Stunning Jacket Detail: gld bk cver &luxury metallic gld edges.
-Striking phtgraphy &illustratins inside.
Mre in the Series
An Anthlgy f Aquatic Animals is part f the beautiful and infrmative Anthlgy series. Cmplete the series and cultivate yur child’s curisity as they explre the natural wrld with The Wnders f Nature r let them walk with the dinsaurs in Dinsaurs and ther Prehistric Life. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cld winter's evening and freezing fg hung in the air. I climbed t the tp f a small rise and realised that the mist was little mre than a few feet deep, and thugh it was nly a shrt climb, I fund myself cmpletely abve it and lking at a wnderfully clear view f Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated frm my cllege days spent in the darkrm int Phtshp, t achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timthy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Frest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my hme twn f Macclesfield t take sme winter images. Walking up a path thrugh the frest twards Shutlingsle. a lcal high pint, I came acrss a small clearing and immediately nticed the dead yellw grasses set against the fresh snw. The small pine added t the interest and I placed it centrally t take the view frm the fregrund right thrugh int the frest.