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    2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业二十一Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册
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    2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业二十一Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册

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    这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业二十一Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册,共9页。

    There is a difference between trying t always better yurself fr yurself, and simply putting t much n yur plate until yu burn ut frm attempting t live up t certain expectatins. We shuld all strive t d the frmer, but unfrtunately ur mindsets have been always wired t fllw the latter.
    I used t believe schl killed the creative spirit inside all f us, but as I get lder and further int my academic career, I find that it is we wh make the chice t kill that creative spirit. I am definitely nt saying that yu shuld thrw yur GPA ut f the windw and g painting all day. Hwever, we shuld all try t develp a lng­sighted perspective n hw we want t shape ur lives. Take sme classes n tpics that yu're genuinely interested in learning abut, nt just passing. Jin clubs r wrk n prjects that resnate with yu and push yu beynd yur bundaries. And mst f all, accept the fact that failure and lss are smetimes inevitable in life.
    I prmise yu, when yu lk back at these fur years, yu will nt remember the gd grades r the bad grades, but yu will hld in yur memry the cnnectins yu made with peple, the things that inspired yu t create and the times yu learned smething special. And s I ask yu nw, what d yu want t get ut f cllege?
    1.Wh is the authr f the passage?
    A.A prfessr. B.A freshman.
    C.A parent. D.A graduate.
    2.What did the authr's parents stress mst n his cllege life?
    A.Seeking happiness.
    B.Getting gd grades.
    C.Building self­wrth.
    D.Develping varius interests.
    3.What is bettering urselves fr accrding t the authr?
    A.T be a better self.
    B.T realize ur dreams.
    C.T push ur bundaries.
    D.T live up t thers' expectatins.
    4.Which f the fllwing may the authr prbably agree with?
    A.Academic grwth helps t prmte creativity.
    B.Students themselves have a say in their hbbies.
    C.Failures can be avided with mre effrts put in.
    D.Schl is t blame fr killing students' creativity.
    B
    [2024·吉林省长春外国语学校试题]A Nrwegian cmpany has created what it calls the wrld's first zer­emissin (排放), autnmus carg ship (货船). Develped by chemical cmpany Yara Internatinal, the ship was designed t reduce emissins f pllutants and greenhuse gases, and mve gds away frm rads t the sea.
    The shipping industry accunts fr between 2.5% and 3% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins, accrding t the Internatinal Maritime Organizatin. Nearly all f Nrway's electricity is generated by hydrelectric pwer, which is generally cnsidered t have much lwer carbn emissins than burning fssil fuels, despite the fact that it still prduces greenhuse gases.
    Capable f carrying 103 cntainers and with a tp speed f 13 knts, it will use a 7 MWh battery, with abut a thusand times the capacity f ne electrical car. The ship will be charged near the prt befre sailing t cntainer harbrs alng the cast and then back again, replacing 40,000 truck jurneys a year.
    As well as prviding a greener ptin cmpared t cnventinal carg ships, there is n crewman, which means it will be mre cst­effective t perate. Initially, lading and unlading the ship will require humans, but gradually, all lading, discharging, and sme ther peratins will als be eventually perated using autnmus technlgy. That will invlve develping autnmus cranes (起重机) and carriers, which are the vehicles that place cntainers nt ships.
    Accrding t researchers, fully autnmus ships are the future. But there are many challenges t vercme befre autnmus ships can be used fr cmmercial lng sea jurneys. Navigating traffic in large prts culd be a majr barrier.
    Withut a crew abard t carry ut maintenance checks, autnmus ships wuld need built­in self­diagnsing systems with the ability t detect and fix prblems, r call fr human assistance.
    Althugh Yara Internatinal has n plans t add mre autnmus ships t its peratins, we may see mre elements f AI technlgy used n cmmercial ships in the future. Elements are already being used in shipping tday when it cmes t the vyage and we'll see mre partly autnmus elements added.
    5.What's the gd news abut the new ship?
    A.It's cnventinally designed.
    B.It has been fully marketed.
    C.It's envirnmentally friendly.
    D.It is luxuriusly equipped.
    6.What plays a critical rle in the ship's successful peratin?
    A.The autnmus carriers.
    B.The latest navigating traffic.
    C.The burning f fssil fuels.
    D.The massive battery capacity.
    7.What can we learn frm Paragraphs 4~6?
    A.Researchers are pessimistic abut its future.
    B.The new ship isn't cmpletely autnmus yet.
    C.A lt mre such ships will be in peratin sn.
    D.N human labr is needed t maintain the ship.
    8.What is the authr's attitude t technlgy being applied t shipping?
    A.Favrable. B.Reserved.
    C.Suspicius. D.Disapprving.
    Ⅱ.七选五
    [2024·江西省萍乡市一模考试]
    New animals
    In nrthern Vietnam, in thick frests in the Nrth Annamite Muntains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an fficial frest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilmeters f the area were declared a Natinal Park. __1__. It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it's an area that's difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.
    __2__. In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven't given them fficial names yet!
    The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the wrld's largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. __3__, as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles.
    The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat­like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal's head at slightly different angles. __4__.
    The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was in danger. __5__. Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.
    A.That's why it attracts hunters
    B.Vu Quang is n rdinary park, thugh
    C.Hunters have n respect fr new species
    D.But that's nt all that is unusual abut Vu Quang
    E.Five new species f fish have als been fund there
    F.This was the first time s many new species had been fund in this area
    G.That's why it is called “Sala”, meaning “spinning wheel psts” in Vietnamese
    [答题区]
    1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
    Ⅲ.语法填空
    [2024·安徽省十校联盟摸底考]Liu Qingya is a famus pipa player in China. She began her pipa learning 1.________ a very early age. When she grew lder, she cntinued her pipa 2.________ (educate) at the Central Cnservatry f Music and Tianjin Cnservatry f Music.
    As 3.________ teenager, she jined the visiting missins f China's Ministry f Freign Affairs and the Chinese Peple's Assciatin fr Friendship with Freign Cuntries, and 4.________ (play) pipa in many cuntries. Thse verseas experiences have greatly deepened her understanding f 5.________ (rigin) Chinese style music: Only ethnic things exist in the wrld.
    Since 2019, Liu Qingya 6.________ (prduce) many great music wrks. Her cmpsitins like Sng f King Lanling Entering the Battlefield, Prince Qin Breaking thrugh the Enemy Array and The Ballad f Mulan have drawn millins f views n the streamers 7.________ have displayed the beauty f Chinese culture.
    When ancient Chinese music meets pp culture, Liu has becme a representative f the new generatin f Chinese style music players. T her, devting 8.________ (she) t making music f Chinese ethnic style is much mre imprtant than 9.________ (attract) nline views. She said prmting Chinese style music t reach a wider audience in the wrld is ne f her 10.________ (great) missins.
    [答题区]
    1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
    6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
    课时作业(二十一) 选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, strnger
    Ⅰ.阅读理解
    A
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为自己四年前一味沉迷于好成绩,没有从大学所能提供的一切中寻找快乐。告诉读者应该参加一些你真正感兴趣的课程,而不是敷衍了事,从大学中学到特别的东西。
    1.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This is dedicated t my first­year self fur years ag, t seek the happiness fund in everything else that cllege has t ffer.”可推知,这篇文章的作者是毕业生。故选D。
    2.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I grew up with a family that valued academics ver all else, wh gave yu a little extra lve when yu were ding great in yur classes, and tk it away when yu didn't.”可知,作者的父母对他大学生活的最大压力是取得好成绩。故选B。
    3.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段“努力让自己变得更好,和简单地把太多事情放在自己的盘子里,直到你因为试图达到某些期望而筋疲力尽,这两者是有区别的。我们都应该努力做到前者,但不幸的是,我们的心态总是倾向于后者”可知,在作者看来,改善自己是为了成为更好的自己。故选A。
    4.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Take sme classes n tpics that yu're genuinely interested in learning abut, nt just passing.(参加一些你真正感兴趣的课程,而不是敷衍了事。)”可知,作者认为学生对自己的爱好有发言权。故选B。
    B
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一艘零排放的自动货运船。
    5.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“the ship was designed t reduce emissins f pllutants and greenhuse gases”可知,新船旨在减少污染物和温室气体的排放,是环保的。故选C项。
    6.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Capable f carrying 103 cntainers ..., it will use a 7 MWh battery, with abut a thusand times the capacity f ne electrical car.”可推知,在这艘船的成功运作中,之所以是零排放,是因为采用的纯电力动力,所以巨大的电池容量起着至关重要的作用。故选D项。
    7.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第四段以及第五段“there are many challenges t vercme befre autnmus ships can be used fr cmmercial lng sea jurneys.”以及第六段“autnmus ships fr human assistance.”可知,这艘新船还不是完全自主的。
    8.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段,虽然Yara Internatinal没有计划在其运营中增加更多的自动驾驶船舶,但我们可能会在未来看到更多的人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶。在今天的航行中,我们已经在航运中使用了一些元素,我们将看到更多的部分自主元素被添加进来。可推知,作者对人工智能技术元素用于商业船舶的态度,是支持的。故选A项。
    Ⅱ.七选五
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越南武广国家公园及其里面新物种的相关情况。
    1.答案与解析:B 由下文“首先,它位于一个很难到达的地区。”和普通公园易到达的常识可知,武广国家公园难以到达,和普通公园不一样,B选项“然而,武广不是一个普通的公园”切合语境。故选B项。
    2.答案与解析:D 由上文可知武广国家公园难以到达,不同寻常,再结合下文讲武广国家公园里面发现了一些闻所未闻的新物种,这也是不同寻常之处,该空应该进一步提及武广国家公园的不平凡之处。D选项“但这并不是武广国家公园的全部不同寻常之处”切合语境。
    3.答案与解析:E 由上文“在公园里发现的新动物包括武广牛或Sala、一只‘慢’鹿、一只巨大的麂(事实上是世界上最大的)、一只黑鹿和一只‘神圣’山羊”和下文“以及两种两栖动物和15种爬行动物”可知,该空和上下文一起列举武广国家公园里面发现的新物种包括哪些,E选项“在那里还发现了五种新的鱼类”切合语境。
    4.答案与解析:G 由上文“Sala是50多年来发现的第一个大型哺乳动物新物种,因此它在科学界引起了很大的轰动。这是一种奇怪的山羊状生物,看起来似乎与牛有某种关系。它有一到两英尺长的角,从动物的头部伸出的角度似乎略有不同”可知,该空应承接上文继续介绍Sala的相关情况,G选项“这就是为什么它被称为‘Sala’,在越南语中的意思是‘纺车桩’”切合语境。
    5.答案与解析:C 由上文“这种生物已经在武广地区安全地隐藏了好几代。但一旦被发现,它就处于危险之中。”和下文“不幸的是,Sala现在正被猎杀,很可能会成为另一个濒危物种”可知,Sala处于危险之中,空格处和后文因果关系,正是因为猎人不尊重新物种,Sala才会被猎杀,C选项“猎人不尊重新物种”切合语境。
    Ⅲ.语法填空
    【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了柳青瑶通过琵琶演奏让人们重温中国文化之美。
    1.答案与解析:at 考查介词。at a. (在……年龄),为固定短语。故填at。
    2.答案与解析:educatin 考查名词。用不可数名词educatin作动词cntinued的宾语。
    3.答案与解析:a 考查不定冠词。句意:十几岁时,她参加了中国外交部和中国人民对外友好协会的访问团,并在许多国家演奏琵琶。teenager (青少年),为单数可数名词,这里表示泛称,所以用不定冠词a。
    4.答案与解析:played 考查时态。所填词作谓语,根据所填词的并列谓语jined判断,用一般过去时。
    5.答案与解析:riginal 考查形容词。句意:这些海外经历大大加深了她对中国原创音乐的理解:只有民族的才是世界的。形容词riginal作定语,修饰名词短语Chinese style music。
    6.答案与解析:has prduced/has been prducing 考查时态。句意:自2019年以来,柳青瑶创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用,这里也可用现在完成进行时强调这些年来她一直在创作,主语Liu Qingya第三人称,谓语单数形式。故填has prduced/has been prducing。
    7.答案与解析:and 考查并列连词。句意:她的作品如《兰陵王入阵曲》《秦王破阵乐》《木兰辞》等,在直播上吸引了数百万人次的观看,展现了中国文化之美。前后谓语是并列关系,所以用并列连词and。
    8.答案与解析:herself 考查反身代词。devte neself t ding sth. (致力于做某事),用反身代词herself。
    9.答案与解析:attracting 考查动名词。句意:对她来说,致力于制作中国民族风格的音乐比吸引网络浏览量重要得多。作介词than的宾语,attract应用动名词形式。故填attracting。
    10.答案与解析:greatest 考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最……之一”。故填greatest。
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