2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业十三Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业十三Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou外研版必修第三册，共8页。

·Accessibility at the garden：
N pets please with the exceptin f guide dgs and ther service animals.
·Electrnic Cnvenience Vehicles (ECVs) are available fr rent in the Visitr Center n a first cme, first served basis. The fllwing fees apply: members $15, nn­members $20. ECVs will nt be rented fr indr use.
·Wheelchairs are available fr free at the Infrmatin Desk in the Visitr Center.
1．What can visitrs d at the Chicag Btanic Garden?
A．Sell flwers, trees and plants.
B．Learn abut fruit tree planting.
C．Judge hundreds f daffdils.
D．Admire Chinese flwer arranging.
2．Hw much will a cuple with membership cards pay if they take their tw­year­ld sn t the garden?
A．$14. B．$15.
C．$17. D．$24.
3．What service can visitrs enjy in the garden?
A．Drinking free cffee at 4 p．m.
B．Renting indr ECV anytime.
C．Paying fr wheelchair service.
D．Taking their service animals.
B
[2024·河北省邯郸市第一次调研监测]Last fall, the Great Salt Lake hit its lwest level since recrd keeping began. The lake sank t nearly six meters belw the lng­term average. The lake's shrinking threatens t upend the ecsystem, disturbing the migratin and survival f 10 millin birds, including ducks and geese.
Duck hunters aren't the nly nes wrried abut the Great Salt Lake. The decades­lng decline in lake level is raising alarm bells fr millins f peple wh live in the regin. The lw lake level and increasing salts in the lake water threaten t destry ecnmic mainstays like agriculture, turism and mining. Expsed salts can als reduce air quality and s threaten public health.
Saline lakes (咸水湖) are terminal lakes. They have n rivers flwing ut f them. As water disappears, salts are left behind. At the same time, the peple wh live in these deserts use freshwater fr crps, hmes and industry. Residents get water frm streams and rivers int canals, pipelines r reservirs befre it reaches the lakes. And as the lakes shrink, the salt in water increases.
Lake Pp, a highland lake in Blivia that used t stretch 90 kilmeters lng and 32 kilmeters wide, is nw a salty mud flat. The Aral Sea shared by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, nce the wrld's furth largest lake, has at times in recent decades shrunk t a tenth f its histric 68，000­square­kilmeter surface area. Sme saline lakes, like Nevada's Winnemucca Lake, dried up s lng ag—the waters that fed it were led t agricultural fields — that mst peple have frgtten they were ever wet.
The gd news is that peple still have time t halt the Great Salt Lake's decline by using less water. Cutting agricultural and ther utdr water use by a third t half thrugh a cmbinatin f vluntary cnservatin measures and plicy changes wuld allw the lake t refill enugh t supprt the regin's ecnmy, eclgy and quality f life. If this succeeds, the Great Salt Lake can be a mdel fr hw t save ther saline lakes arund the wrld.
4．What d we knw abut the Great Salt Lake frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．It is hme t ducks.
B．It will disappear sn.
C．It will be less imprtant.
D．It's been shrinking fr years.
5．What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut saline lakes?
A．Their current states.
B．The challenges they face.
C.Measures t restre them.
D．Reasns why they becme saltier.
6．What des the underlined wrd “halt” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．Stp. B．Bst.
C．Adapt. D．Learn.
7．What can be the best title f this text?
A．The Great Salt Lake Is Getting Smaller
B．The Wrld Is Becming Drier and Drier
C．Saline Lakes Need Freshwater Deadly
D．Many Lakes in the Wrld will Disappear
Ⅱ.七选五
[2024·江苏省徐州市期中试题]The hippcampus (海马体) functin is the part f the brain which stres memry. Think f it like a human's inner hard drive. __1__
Learn Smething New
Due t the way the hippcampus wrks, when yu learn smething new, yu build new neural (神经元的) pathways and strengthen the nes that already exist. __2__
Researchers fund that when yu engage in lng­term learning, new neural activity patterns were bserved. This established a clear relatinship between patterns and new behaviral abilities.
Exercise
Yu can generate new hippcampi neurns by exercising. A famus neurnal study cmpared the brains f tw different grups f mice. __3__ The mice with the wheel prduced an abundance f new neurns in their hippcampus. The grup withut access prduced far less.
Mst exercises will help the brain and hippcampus functin in sme way. If yu're searching fr an exercise which is particularly brain­effective, then fitness center is a great place t start. __4__ Yu can d anything frm walking, running, cycling, swimming, bxing, rwing and even dancing!
Eat Dark Chclate
Dark chclate releases dpamine (多巴胺), which is great fr fast learning and memry. Indeed, studies have shwn that eating chclate can increase cerebral bld flw and prmte synaptgenesis (突触发生). This is the frmatin f synapses (突触) between ur neurns. They accumulate in the hippcampus, which is the part f the brain assciated with memry.
__5__ Dark chclate als releases antixidants (抗氧化剂). This means that yu n lnger have t feel guilty abut tucking int that bx f chclate!
A．Think f it like building blcks!
B．But the benefits dn't stp there.
C．Dark chclate has several benefits.
D．Lucky fr yu, there's a bunch f different exercises ut there.
E．And just like actual hard drives, we can bst its perfrmance.
F．The first grup had access t a running wheel, the secnd did nt.
G．There are many things yu can d t help imprve yur memry.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2024·河南省焦作市期中联考]Named after the ancient city f Xi'an in Shaanxi prvince, the film Chang'an lasts 168 minutes and brings t life sme f the mst famus 1.________ (figure) in Chinese literary histry.
Since its release n July 8, the mvie 2.________ (btain) a rating f 8.1 ut f ten n Duban, ne f the 3.________ (large) review websites in the cuntry, strengthening its psitin as ne f the mst praised animated blckbusters (动画大片) f the summer seasn.
Different frm many mvies and TV shws 4.________ (feature) Li Bai, the mvie emplys a rather uncnventinal perspective, starting with the memries f Ga Shi, als 5.________ admirable pet and friend f Li. Apart 6.________ Li and Ga, the mvie features ther famus pets and artists f the time, including Wang Changling, knwn fr military­themed pems, and Li Guinian, a palace 7.________ (music), as well as ryal members 8.________ held significant influence within the circle, such as Princess Yuzhen.
Interweaving (交织) the persnal fates f these figures, the film shws the scenes f the Tang dynasty. The mvie als 9.________ (vivid) describes the free­spirited nature f the Tang dynasty. Fr instance, in the natinal civil service examinatin f the Tang dynasty, the highest achievers 10.________ (allw) the privilege t ride hrses and pick the mst beautiful flwer frm any residence in the capital city.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
课时作业(十三) 必修第三册Unit 1 Knwing me, knwing yu
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥植物园的园内布置和值得参观的展览，并具体说明了开放时间、收费情况、入园要求等信息。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Midwest Fruit Explrers presents this hands­n wrkshp with step­by­step instructins n hw t graft (嫁接) and care fr fruit trees.”可知，游客在芝加哥植物园可以学习种植果树。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 数字计算题。根据第二个表格中的内容可知，成人会员每人7美元，2岁及以下的儿童免费，由此可知，一对有会员卡的夫妇带一个2岁的儿子所需的花费为：2×7＋0＝14美元。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中的“N pets please with the exceptin f guide dgs and ther service animals.”可知，在植物园内游客可以带自己的服务型动物。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大盐湖水位下降，湖泊萎缩，文章分析了其原因，带来的危害以及可以采取的措施。
4．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“湖泊的萎缩使生态系统有颠覆的风险，扰乱包括鸭子和鹅在内的1 000万只鸟类的迁徙和生存。”和第二段第一句“猎鸭人不是唯一担心大盐湖的人。”可知，大盐湖是鸭子的栖息地，故选A。
5．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。根据第三段“咸水湖是末端湖泊。它们没有河流流出。水消失后，留下了盐分。与此同时，生活在这些沙漠中的人们利用淡水种植庄稼、建造房屋和进行工业生产。当地居民从溪流和河流中取水，在水到达湖泊之前，就输送到运河、管道或水库中。随着湖泊的缩小，水中的盐分也随之增加。”可知，第三段主要介绍了咸水湖有更多盐分的原因，故选D。
6．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“通过自愿保护措施和政策变化相结合，将农业和其他户外用水减少三分之一到一半，将使该湖能够重新充满水，足以支持该地区的经济、生态和生活质量。如果成功，大盐湖可以成为如何拯救世界其他盐湖的典范。”可知，人们可以通过一些措施来拯救大盐湖，即阻止大盐湖的衰退，由此可推知，画线单词意为“阻止”，故选A。
7．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了大盐湖水位下降，湖泊萎缩，文章分析了其原因，带来的危害以及可以采取的措施，由此可知，A项“大盐湖在变小”适合做文章标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是海马体，以及提高记忆力的方法。
1．答案与解析：E 根据前文“海马体是大脑中储存记忆的部分。把它想象成人类的内部硬盘”可知，E项“就像真正的硬盘一样，我们可以提高它的性能”能承接前文，并引出下文，其中hard drives为同词复现。
2．答案与解析：A 分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“由于海马体的工作方式，当你学习新东西时，你会建立新的神经通路，并加强已经存在的神经通路”可知，A项“把它想象成积木！”是前文的生动比喻，起到总结作用。
3．答案与解析：F 根据前文“你可以通过锻炼产生新的海马体神经元。一项著名的神经元研究比较了两组不同老鼠的大脑”以及后文“有错综复杂的机构的老鼠在海马体中产生了大量的新神经元。没有错综复杂的机构的一组产出的要少得多”可知，空处应是由前文的实验过渡到结果，所以F项“第一组有错综复杂的机构，第二组没有”是对实验的进一步说明，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：D 根据前后文可知，空处应是过渡句，由锻炼对海马体的好处，过渡到具体的锻炼运动，所以D项“你很幸运，有很多不同的锻炼”符合文意，引出下文，其中exercises为同词复现。
5．答案与解析：B 根据前文可知，是在讲述黑巧克力对海马体的好处，再根据后文“黑巧克力也会释放抗氧化剂．”可知，是在讲述黑巧克力的另一个好处，所以B项“但好处还不止于此”符合文意，起到承上启下的作用。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动画大片《长安三万里》的相关信息。
1．答案与解析：figures 考查名词复数。句意：电影《长安》以陕西省的古城西安命名，时长168分钟，将中国文学史上一些最著名的人物栩栩如生地呈现出来。sme f... 短语表示的是复数概念，故填figures。
2．答案与解析：has btained 考查动词。Since引出的时间状语表明，句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时，且由于主语the mvie为单数意义，故填has btained。
3．答案与解析：largest 考查形容词。此处为固定搭配 ne f ＋ the ＋ 形容词的最高级，表示“最……之一”。故填 largest。
4．答案与解析：featuring 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词emplys，设空处应用现在分词作后置定语，故填 featuring。
5．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。设空处指的是“高适是一位令人敬佩的诗人”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且空后的admirable以元音音素开头，故填an。
6．答案与解析：frm 考查介词。apart frm为固定搭配，表示“除了……之外”。故填frm。
7．答案与解析：musician 考查名词。根据句意“李龟年是宫廷乐师”可知，设空处表示人物的身份应用名词。musician意为“音乐家”，符合句意。
8．答案与解析：wh/that 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ryal members，先行词为人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故填wh/that。
9．答案与解析：vividly 考查副词。设空处应该使用vivid的副词修饰动词describes，作状语。故填vividly。
10．答案与解析：were allwed 考查动词。设空处为句子谓语动词。该句描述过去的事情，主语the highest achievers为复数意义，主语the highest achievers和动词allw构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were allwed。Daily Hurs
8 a．m.—7 p．m.
Garden View Cafe
8 a．m.—4 p．m.
Garden Shp
10 a．m.—4 p．m.
Members
Nnmembers
Adults
$7
$8
Children (3—12 yrs)
$5
$6
Children (2 and under)
Free
Free
Ten­visit pass
$50
$60