2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业四Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业四Unit4Friendsforever外研版必修第一册，共10页。

ADayfrSandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It's the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021's OvertheShp. Leng's illustratins stay pretty true t real life. Three siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destryed by a flying hat. “T me it's a celebratin f childhd and the simple jys f life. These are the things I like t capture，” said Leng.
Leng spent part f her childhd in France, and she was inspired by Eurpean cmic bks “What I lve t d when I illustrate a picture bk is add side stries t the main stryline. I always think abut the readers and the lngevity f the bk, and I want them t be able t discver smething new every time they revisit the bk，” Leng explained.
At the end f the day, the sleepy­eyed kids pile int the bus that will take them hme. “Thse last pages are sme f my favrite. They capture that feeling like at the end f the day n the beach, when it's getting dark and yu feel cmpletely exhausted，” Lawsn said. It must be a universal childhd feeling: happy with sand, sticky frm the salt, ht frm the sun, and ready t fall asleep the mment yu get int the car.
1．Why des Lawsn mentin the scene where the kids built sandcastles?
A．T suggest a way t enjy leisure.
B．T tell us the inspiratin fr his bk.
C．T cnvince us f hw life wrks.
D．T remind readers f the childhd.
2．What d yu knw abut the tw bks mentined?
A.The stries are literally wrks f fantasy.
B．They are purchased by kids universally.
C．They carry n elements f cmic bks.
D．Readers can nly find pictures in them.
3．Hw des Lawsn feel when telling us the last pages in the last paragraph?
A．Pleased. B．Indifferent.
C．Disturbed. D．Exhausted.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Childhd in sandcastles
B．Beautiful childhd memries
C．Ppular illustrated bks
D．Explre the mystery f nature
B
[2024·山东省枣庄市高三下学期模拟]Chemically, there are many different alchls. All f them are pisns fr almst all living things. After a persn swallws a drink cntaining alchl, the alchl is absrbed rapidly int the bldstream. It is then slwly remved and burned up, changing entirely in the prcess t carbn dixide and water, mstly by actin f the liver. The effects f alchl n the bdy cme frm its effect n the brain. And they depend upn the amunt f alchl that builds up in the bldstream.
As with many ther pisns, a small amunt f alchl has sme special effects. In small amunts it acts as a stimulant. Peple wh are “uptight”—tense and nervus—are apt t becme mre relaxed and talkative, and seem t lse their wrries. Fr this reasn, sme peple drink a little alchl after a hard day's wrk.
The truble with alchl begins with just a little mre just—a slightly higher amunt—in the bldstream. Then it becmes a depressant. Depressants make peple slwer at thinking and slwer at mving. But peple are apt t think they are smarter and faster. That's bad. Yu can easily understand why they shuld nt be driving a car.
There's anther part abut drinking t much alchl, which is even wrse. Peple are likely t lse self­cntrl. Then they are likely t drink even mre. Thse wh are drunk are nt very nice t be arund and can be dangerus—t themselves and thers.
Sme peple are cmpulsive drinkers. Even a small amunt f alchl “sets them ff，” and they keep n drinking. These peple are called alchlics. The American Medical Assciatin says they have the disease f alchlism.
S far, n ne has fund a cure. The nly treatment fr an alchlic is t never take a drink f alchl—nt even a little bit. That may sund simple, but fr an alchlic it's nt.
5．Which part f bdy des alchl have the mst effects n?
A．The bldstream. B．The heart.
C．The brain. D．The liver.
6．Why d peple like t drink alchl after a day's wrk?
A．T relax themselves.
B．T make them smarter.
C．T have a gd sleep.
D．T becme braver.
7．What des the authr's suggestin t alchlics?
A．Drink a little bit each day.
B．Cut dwn n the amunt.
C．Never drive after drinking.
D．Stp drinking cmpletely.
8．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The benefits f alchl drinking.
B．The effects f alchl n peple.
C．The treatments n alchlism.
D．The causes f getting drunk.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]On Oct. 11, hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race in Minnesta. Melanie Bailey shuld have __1__ the curse earlier than she did. Her __2__ came because she was carrying a __3__ acrss the finish line.
As reprted by a lcal newspaper, Bailey was mre than tw­thirds f the way thrugh her __4__ when a runner in frnt f her began crying in pain. She __5__ t help her fellw runner, Danielle Lenue. Bailey tk her arm t see if she culd walk frward with __6__. She culdn't. Bailey then __7__ t let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get __8__ attentin.
Once there, Lenue was __9__ and later taken t a hspital, where she learned that she had serius injuries in ne f her knees. She wuld have struggled with extreme __10__ t make it t that aid checkpint withut Bailey's help.
As fr Bailey, she is mre __11__ abut why her act is cnsidered a big __12__. “She was just crying. I culdn't __13__ her，” Bailey tld the reprter. “I feel like I was just ding the right thing.”
Althugh the tw yung wmen were strangers befre the __14__， they've since becme friends. Neither wn the race, but the __15__ f human kindness wn the day.
1．A.designed B．fllwed
C．changed D．finished
2．A.delay B．chance
C．truble D．excuse
3．A.judge B．vlunteer
C．classmate D．cmpetitr
4．A.race B．schl
C．twn D．training
5．A.agreed B．returned
C．stpped D．prmised
6．A.curage B．aid
C．patience D．advice
7．A.went away B．std up
C．stepped aside D．bent dwn
8．A.medical B．public
C．cnstant D．equal
9．A.interrupted B．assessed
C．identified D．appreciated
10．A.hunger B．pain
C．cld D．tiredness
11．A.wrried B．ashamed
C．cnfused D．discuraged
12．A.game B．prblem
C．lessn D．deal
13．A.leave B．cure
C．bther D．understand
14．A.ride B．test
C．meet D．shw
15．A.secret B．display
C．benefit D．exchange
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
课时作业(四) 必修第一册 Unit 4 Friends frever
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍ADayfrSandcastles这本书创造的灵感来源以及书中的内容。
1．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。由文章第二段“When he decided t turn that sunny day int a children's bk, the idea came t just use pictures.”可知，Lawsn提到那天孩子们建造城堡的事情，是想说明他写的书是受这件事启发的。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由文章第三段“ADayfrSandcastles is illustrated by Qin Leng. It's the secnd wrdless picture bk fr Lawsn and Leng since 2021's OvertheShp.”可知，这两本书都是只有图片的无言绘本。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Thse last pages are sme f my favrite.”可知，Lawsn对最后几页是非常满意的。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。由文章第三段以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍ADayfrSandcastles这本书创造的灵感来源以及书中的内容，作者创造这本书灵感来自于看到孩子们在沙滩上建造城堡。可知，A项Childhd in sandcastles (沙堡童年)适合做本文标题。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The effects f alchl n the bdy cme frm its effect n the brain.”可知，酒精对大脑的影响最大。故选C。
6．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段二、三句可知，一些人在一天的辛苦工作后，为了让自己放松，缓解自己的紧张，往往会喝酒。故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The nly treatment fr an alchlic is t never take a drink f alchl—nt even a little bit.”可知，在作者看来，唯一治疗酒精中毒的方式就是一点都不喝。故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段中提到酒精对身体的影响，接着在第二段中提到工作的人们通常喝酒的原因，第三、四、五段论述了喝酒过量之后对人们的影响，最后一段提出解决酒精中毒的办法就是绝不喝酒，因而，本文主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在明尼苏达州举行的一次越野赛中，Melanie Bailey背着另一个参赛者Danielle Lenue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。
1．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey本来应该更早完成比赛。A.designed设计；B.fllwed跟随；C.changed改变；D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get __8__ attentin”可知，Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者，所以完成比赛晚了，因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey本来应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误；B.chance机会；C.truble麻烦；D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey shuld have __1__ the curse earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知，Melanie Bailey本来应该更早完成比赛，她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge裁判；B.vlunteer志愿者；C.classmate同学；D.cmpetitr参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race”可知，她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。
4．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：据当地一家报纸报道，当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候，她前面的一名选手开始痛苦地哭喊。A.race比赛；B.schl学校；C.twn城镇；D.training训练。根据第一段的“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race”可知，此处是说“当Bailey跑到比赛的三分之二多的时候”。故选A。
5．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。A.agreed同意；B.returned回来；C.stpped停止；D.prmised答应。根据下文“t help her fellw runner”可知，她停下来帮助她的同伴Danielle Lenue。故选C。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bailey扶着她的胳膊，看看她能否在她的帮助下向前走。A.curage勇气；B.aid帮助；C.patience耐心；D.advice建议。根据上文“Bailey tk her arm”可知，此处表示看她是否能在Bailey的帮助下向前走。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受医疗检查的地方。A.went away离开； B．std up站起来；C.stepped aside让路；D.bent dwn弯腰。根据下文“let Lenue climb nt her back”可知，Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上。故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Bailey弯下腰，让Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺，到Lenue接受治疗的地方。A.medical医疗的；B.public公众的；C.cnstant持续不断的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“began crying in pain”可知，Danielle Lenue很疼，所以是要接受医疗检查，medical attentin意为“医疗救助”。故选A。
9．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lenue在那里接受了检查，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。A.interrupted打断；B.assessed评估；C.identified识别；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“later taken t a hspital”可知，她是先接受了检查，再被送往医院，也就是先接受评估。故选B。
10．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站。A.hunger饥饿；B.pain疼痛；C.cld感冒；D.tiredness疲劳。根据第5空前的“began crying in pain”可知，此处表示“如果没有Bailey的帮助，她可能会在极度的痛苦中挣扎着到达那个援助检查站”。故选B。
11．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.wrried担心的；B.ashamed惭愧的；C.cnfused困惑的；D.discuraged泄气的。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑。故选C。
12．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Bailey，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。A.game游戏；B.prblem问题；C.lessn课；D.deal交易，局面。根据下文“I feel like I was just ding the right thing”可知，Bailey觉得自己只是做了正确的事情，所以她对她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，a big deal意为“一件非常重要的事”。故选D。
13．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能丢下她。A.leave离开；B.cure治愈；C.bther打扰；D.understand理解。根据上文“She was just crying”以及Lenue爬到她的背上，一路背着她走到终点线，然后又走了300英尺。可知，Bailey看见Lenue哭喊，所以觉得不能离开她。故选A。
14．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人，但后来她们成了朋友。A.ride短途旅程；B.test测试；C.meet体育比赛；D.shw展示。根据第一段“hundreds f runners cmpeted in a crss­cuntry race”及空前的“the tw yung wmen were strangers befre”可知，当时是一场比赛，句子表示“这两个年轻女子在那场体育比赛之前是陌生人”。故选C。
15．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人都没有赢得比赛，但展现的人性的善良赢得了胜利。A.secret秘密；B.display展示；C.benefit利益；D.exchange交换。根据第二段的“let Lenue climb nt her back and carried her all the way t the finish line, then anther 300 feet t where Lenue culd get __8__ attentin”可知，Bailey背着一个参赛者过终点线，并背她去接受检查，这展示了人类的善良。故选B。