2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业四十二Unit6Spaceandbeyond外研版选择性必修第四册

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习课时作业四十二Unit6Spaceandbeyond外研版选择性必修第四册，共9页。

I __8__ the seeds in a plastic pt. I checked it every day, but nthing happened. “I guess they're just t __9__ t be any gd，” I tld Peg in __10__. I picked up the pt t get rid f it, but smething made me __11__. I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping __12__， buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs.
Six weeks later, I was ut in the yard when I __13__ t ntice the pt. A new bit f green—a leaf had __14__. I prudly shwed it ff t my granddaughters. “Lk, girls, even smething this ld can still __15__ fr its purpse and be pretty cl. Just like yur grand­papa！”
1．A.dream B．belief
C．study D．service
2．A.freedm B．purpse
C．trust D．security
3．A.wrn B．stuck
C．brken D．lst
4．A.delicate B．special
C．hard D．sharp
5．A.remved B．washed
C．cleaned D．fastened
6．A.labeled B．selected
C．yellwed D．ruined
7．A.Curiusly B．Sincerely
C．Skillfully D．Bravely
8．A.cllected B．planted
C．abandned D．stred
9．A.ld B．wet
C．weak D．small
10．A.anger B．surprise
C．regret D．relief
11．A.delay B．reflect
C．hesitate D．disappint
12．A.upset B．awake
C．scial D．busy
13．A.expected B．attempted
C．failed D．happened
14．A.shwed up B．fallen ff
C．taken ff D．dried up
15．A.cmpete B．grw
C．survive D．relax
[答题区]
1～5 ______________ 6～10 ______________
11～15 ______________
Ⅱ.语法填空
[2024·山东省烟台市高三联考]The craft f Sha Lujie, a 28­year­ld Chinese craftsman frm Jinhua, Zhejiang Prvince, is knwn 1.________ quilling—a frm f art that invlves the use f paper strips (纸条) that are rlled, shaped and glued tgether t frm cmplex designs.
Sha's wrks mainly feature flwers and ther plants. He created multiple wrks fr the 19th Asian Games, featuring the event's three mascts (吉祥物) and lg. In the past few years, Sha 2.________ (develp) cultural and creative prducts with lcal characteristics. His anther 3.________ (imprve) is that techniques and equipment have been simplified, making it easier fr peple t try.
Since childhd, Sha has enjyed painting and handicrafts. 4.________ (finish) the learning f quilling in 2016 frm a master f the art, Sha began t devte himself 5.________ (entire) t the craft. Later, by imitating the wrks f his instructrs, he learned hw 6.________ (integrate) new methds int his wn wrks, cmbining this paper art handicraft with painting and different design elements.
In an age 7.________ AI­generated art wrks are entering the art market, Sha still sticks t this ancient craft. Every step—weaving, cutting, rubbing, flding, and pressing—8.________ (d) by hand.
T get yungsters interested in the craft, Sha has gne nline, sharing articles 9.________ (write) by himself and psting pictures f his latest wrks. Sha is cnsidering 10.________ (pen) an exhibitin hall s that mre peple can learn abut this craft and, ideally, pass it dwn, t future generatins.
[答题区]
1．____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________
6．____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·山东省德州市高三模拟]为庆祝学校英语戏剧社成立五周年(anniversary)，你校计划排演一部新戏剧，现面向全校征求创意。请你写一则征稿启事刊登在学校英语校报上，内容包括：
1．征稿目的；
2．征稿要求；
3．投稿方式。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．题目已给出，不计入总词数。
I need yur idea fr a new drama!
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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The English Drama Club
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·山东省潍坊市高三联考]That Saturday, after an early mrning cup f cffee with Mama, Lenard, ur grwn brther, picked up his heavy tls and headed ut fr the ld henhuse. Mama wanted him t tear it dwn fr she was scared f me and Angie t play near it.
I was twelve and dgged Lenard's every step. Angie, ur six­year­ld sister, insisted she wanted t help, t. Mama tld we wuld be in the way, but Lenard said, “Oh, they'll be all right.” “Well, alright, but yu girls watch ut fr rusty (生锈的) nails.” Lenard wrked hard t pry (撬) the stubbrn, gray bards. Angie and I carried the bards t a pile he wuld later burn.
Suddenly, Angie started t scream and Mama came running. Sure enugh, she had stepped n a rusty nail. Mama examined my sister's ft while Lenard lked at mine. On my way t see abut Angie, I'd stepped n a nail, t. The grwnups agreed we needed tetanus (破伤风) shts.
I hated shts. I wuld rather swallw a thusand pills fr a thusand days than have ne sht. While Lenard drve us t hspital, Mama cupped a hand arund my ear. “Arlene, I need yu t be brave s Angie wn't be t scared. Yu knw hw she can put up a fight.” Determined t be a brave girl, I didn't cry a single tear thugh my arm felt like it was n fire.
Then Mama lwered Angie nt the table t get the sht. That's when she made her big mistake. “Arlene, tell Angie it didn't hurt at all.”
Her huge blue eyes stared at me. I thught abut hw Angie trusted me the way I trusted Lenard. “If I tell her it wn't hurt”， I thught, “she wn't ever believe me again.” I knew what I had t d. I cupped my hands arund my muth and yelled, “DON'T LET THEM DO IT TO YOU, ANGIE！”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Several things happened all at nce.________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
On the way hme after ur shts, a tiny finger tuched my shulder.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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课时作业(四十二) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 6 Space and beynd
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活，即使退休不工作了。
1．答案与解析：D 根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as directr f a radi statin”可知作者在电视台作为台长工作了30年。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据最后一段“fr its purpse”和“Just like yur grand­papa！”可知，刚退休时，作者担心在生活中没有“目标”，也做不好打扫仓库等这样的事情，a sense f purpse意为“使命感，决心”。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：B 根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wden drs”，“but”以及后文“I finally gt the drs pen”可知，这个门卡住了，就像我的退休后的生活一样。故选B项。
4．答案与解析：C 根据后文“It was a cmmn ld metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐；它是坚硬的。故选C项。
5．答案与解析：A 根据“the cver and fund”可知是打开盖子后才发现里面的东西，故选A项。
6．答案与解析：C 根据后文“with a pstmark f May 13, 1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A 根据前文“with a pstmark f May 13, 1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地将它打开。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：B 根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pt”可知，作者把种子种在塑料盆里。故选B项。
9．答案与解析：A 根据前文“Eighty years ld! I wnder if they'll still grw.”及“ I checked it every day, but nthing happened.”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久了，故选A项。
10．答案与解析：C 根据前文“I checked it every day, but nthing happened.”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾的告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：C 根据前文“ I picked up the pt t get rid f it”，“but”以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫了。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：D 根据后文“buying sme bks t imprve my phtgraphy skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew abut gardening and dgs”可知，我一直忙碌着，也忘了种子的事情。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：D 根据上文和后文“A new bit f green—a leaf ”可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我在院子里意外发现了种子发芽。happen t表示“碰巧”。故选D项。
14．答案与解析：A 根据前文和后文“Lk, girls, even smething this ld can still __15__ fr its purpse and be pretty cl.”可知，新的绿叶出现了。故选A项。
15．答案与解析：B 根据前文“A new bit f green—a leaf ”和后文“fr its purpse”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了邵鲁杰和他的“卷纬”手艺。
1．答案与解析：as 考查介词。be knwn as意为“以……著称”，为固定短语。故填as。
2．答案与解析：has develped 考查时态。根据空前的In the past few years可知，本句使用现在完成时，且主语Sha和动词develp“开发”为主动关系，故填has develped，构成现在完成时。故填has develped。
3．答案与解析：imprvement 考查名词。根据空前的His anther可知，此处使用名词imprvement“改进”，结合空后的is可知，应用名词单数形式imprvement，作主语。故填imprvement。
4．答案与解析：Finishing 考查非谓语动词。began为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，且主语Sha和finish“完成”为主动关系，故此处使用现在分词作状语。故填Finishing。
5．答案与解析：entirely 考查副词。此处使用副词entirely“全部地”，作状语，修饰动词devte。故填entirely。
6．答案与解析：t integrate 考查非谓语动词。“特殊疑问词＋不定式”相当于名词，可作主语、宾语、表语。故特殊疑问词hw后填t integrate，作learned的宾语。故填t integrate。
7．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词age，且从句缺少时间状语，故填when。
8．答案与解析：is dne 考查时态语态。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语Every step与动词d“做”为被动关系，故填is dne。
9．答案与解析：written 考查非谓语动词。has gne为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语，且articles和write“写”为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词，故填written。
10．答案与解析：pening 考查非谓语动词。cnsider“考虑”，后可接动名词作宾语。故填pening。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
参考范文：
I need yur ideas fr a new drama!
In celebratin f the 5th anniversary f ur schl's English Drama Club, we are nw inviting all students t cntribute yur creative ideas fr a new theater prductin.
In yur new drama, the play shuld be suitable fr ur schl cmmunity and have a cmpelling stryline with interesting characters. Besides, themes are psitive.
Please submit yur play ideas in a written frmat t the Drama Club mailbx by Nvember 15th. Dn't miss this chance t shw yur passin fr drama! We lk frward t seeing yur creative submissins.
TheEnglishDramaClub
Ⅳ.读后续写
参考范文
Severalthingshappenedallatnce. Angie's eyes grew wide and she started crying, Mama lked at me baffled and Lenard burst ut laughing. “She'll never trust yu again, Arlene，” he jked. “Why wuld yu d that, Arlene？” Mama sclded. I felt ashamed and wished I hadn't said anything. Hwever, when I saw Angie rubbing her arm and wincing, I knew I'd made the right decisin. She might nt trust me t tell her a white lie, but she'd always knw I had her back.
Onthewayhmeafterurshts, atinyfingertuchedmyshulder. It was Angie, and she was staring at me intently. “Thank yu fr telling me, Arlene，” she whispered. “It did hurt, but nw it's ver and I hpe yu're brave like me.” Angie smiled and relieved. Lenard ruffled her hair, adding “that's the spirit.” Mama squeezed my hand. “Yu did well, Arlene，” she said sftly. “Smetimes it's hard t tell the truth, but it's always the right thing t d.” I beamed with pride and felt grateful fr my family and their lve.