2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure外研版

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第三册Unit5Whatanadventure外研版，共7页。
②The man wh had taken charge f the cmpany ________ (charge) with taking drugs.
能力提升—— 一句多译
Mark在老板不在时负责这家公司。
③The cmpany is ________ f Mark while the bss is away.
④Mark is ________ the cmpany while the bss is away.
⑤Mark ________ the cmpany while the bss is away.
(1)take charge f 掌管，负责
in charge f 掌握；负责
in the charge f 在……掌管之下
(2)free f charge 免费
(3)charge sb. fr sth. 因……向某人收费
charge sb. with (ding) sth.
控告某人(做)某事
2attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]I ften leave early t seek the right destinatins s I can set up early t avid missing the mment I am attempting ________ (phtgraph)．
②Persnally speaking, parents are making ________ attempt t prtect their kids by giving whatever they require.
③If yu fail ________ the first attempt, there is n need t care abut that.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
④[2022·浙江1月卷]试图想安慰他，我带着一些鲜花和水果走进他的病房。
________________________， I stepped int his ward with sme flwers and fruits.
(1)make an attempt t d/at ding sth.
试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)
3surrund v．环绕；包围；围绕
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]David ________ (surrund) by his classmates, wh were cheering fr him．
②And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
能力提升——微写作
③总之，欢迎你来我们学校并希望你能很快适应新环境。
In a wrd, yu are welcme t ur schl and I hpe yu can ____________________________．
(1) 使……包围……
be surrunded by/with...
被……包围
(2)surrunding adj. 周围的
(3)surrundings n. 环境
【名师指津】 surrundings常用复数形式，表示周围的具体的物质环境。
4 astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 astnished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受) astnishing adj.令人惊讶的 astnishment n．惊讶
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The phtgrapher was ________ at the ________ questin in his wn mind.(astnish)
②The twins were quite astnished ________ (find) that their first attempt t ck a breakfast failed.
能力提升—— 一句多译
[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]使他们震惊的是，他们的父亲没有生气，反而帮助了他们。
③____________________ that their father didn't get angry but lent a helping hand t them.(astnish，主语从句)
④____________________， their father didn't get angry but lent a helping hand t them.(astnishment)
(1)be astnished at/by sth.
因某事感到惊讶
be astnished t d sth.
对做某事感到惊讶
(2)in astnishment 吃惊地
t ne's astnishment
让某人惊讶的是
5distinguish v．辨别；看清，认出 distinguished adj.卓越的；有尊严的
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The wman distinguished ________ a writer ________ her latest science fictin agreed that reading gd bks can be beneficial t ur mental health.
②We are fascinated by Lang Ping wh has already distinguished ________(she) as a great vlleyball cach in the wrld.
能力提升——微写作
③这场音乐会真的值得看，因为许多杰出的音乐家将在音乐会上表演。
The cncert is really wrth watching because ______________________ will perfrm in the cncert.
(1)distinguish
区分/辨别……和……
使……有别于……；把……与……区分开
distinguish neself 使自己扬名
(2)be distinguished fr 因……而出名
be distinguished as 作为……而出名
6 figure ut 弄明白；计算出；想出 figure n．身材，体形；数字；人物；图案；轮廓；人影 vt.认为，认定；计算
基础练习——单句语法填空
①They figured ________ it was better t stay where they were, waiting fr rescue.
②[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷] Behind it, the persn is trying t figure ________ wh exactly I teach…the animals?
能力提升——微写作
③只有通过均衡饮食和经常锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。
Only by means f balanced diets and regular exercise __________________________________ as well as stay healthy.
figure that... 认为……；认定……
keep ne's figure 保持体形
7result in导致；造成
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]Smehw, these arguments and reasning resulted ________ a glbal reductin in errr.
②[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷]As ________ result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space.
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Prgram evaluatins shw that kids eat mre vegetables as a result ________ the classes.
能力提升——句型转换
④He didn't wrk hard enugh；as a result，he failed at the first attempt.
→________ his nt wrking hard enugh，he failed at the first attempt .
→His nt wrking hard enugh ________ his failure at the first attempt.
→His failure at the first attempt ________ his nt wrking hard enugh.
(1)result frm 由……引起
(2)as a result f 由于；作为……的结果
as a result 结果
8stand fr代表；支持，主张；容忍
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The ld man came up, asking the plice in charge what these big letters std ________．
②Her red hat makes her stand ________ in a crwd, s yu will recgnize her immediately.
③T ften, when yu stand ________ t give a speech, yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking”．
能力提升——微写作
④当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时，我们不能袖手旁观。
________________ and watch while ur friends are in truble.
stand by 袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand ut 显眼，突出，引人注目
stand up 站起来
stand up t 经受得住；抵抗
9句型公式：the＋序数词＋名词＋t d sth.
(教材原句)Vasc da Gama (1460—1524) was a Prtuguese explrer and the first Eurpean t reach India by sea.
瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460—1524)是一名葡萄牙探险家，也是第一个从海上到达印度的欧洲人。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·全国乙卷]Fur years later, she was the first African American wman ________ (receive) a medical degree.
②[2022·北京卷]Early last year, I was trubled by an anxiety that crippled (削弱) my ability ________ (d) anything.
能力提升——微写作
③我能说一口流利的英语，我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。
I can speak fluent English and I am ________________________________________ fr further study.
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the nly, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有： ability, chance, ambitin, ffer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。
重点知识突破
1．①f ②was charged ③in the charge ④in charge f
⑤takes charge f
2．①t phtgraph ②an ③at ④Attempting t cmfrt him
3．①was surrunded ②surrunding ③adapt t the new surrundings sn
4．①astnished；astnishing ②t find ③What astnished them was ④T their astnishment
5．①as；fr ②herself ③many distinguished musicians
6．①that ②ut ③can yu keep yur figure
7．①in ②a ③f ④As a result f；resulted in；resulted frm
8．①fr ②ut ③up ④We cannt stand by
9．①t receive ②t d ③the first student in my class t g abrad