2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第二册Unit6Earthfirst外研版

这是一份2025版高考英语全程一轮复习重点突破训练题必修第二册Unit6Earthfirst外研版，共8页。

1devte v．致力；倾注；献身；专心于 devted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的 devtin n. 关爱；奉献
基础练习——单句语法填空
①I still remember what yu have devted t ________ (imprve) my ral English and writing skills.
②He is a ________ (devte) father because he was strict with his daughter and encuraged her when she was in truble.
③Leslie Nielsen never stpped wrking, never retired.His ________ (devte) t acting is really inspiring.
能力提升——句式升级
④He devted himself t cmmunity activities and was praised by the peple arund.
→________________ cmmunity activities，he was praised by the peple arund.(分词作状语)
→____________ cmmunity activities，he was praised by the peple arund.(分词作状语)
(1) 把……奉献给；把……专注于
devte neself t 致力于；献身于
(2)be devted t 专心于；致力于
2 cncerned adj.焦急的；关心的；担心的 cncern n．担心；关心；(利害)关系 vt.涉及；与……有关；(使)担忧 cncerning prep. 关于；有关
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Frtunately，I came t knw Prfessr Smith，wh shwed cncern ________ my study.
②I am writing t tell yu smething ________ (cncern)the cming-f-age ceremny held in ur schl.
(2)shw/express cncern abut/fr
对……表示担心
(3)cncern neself abut/fr 担忧/关心……能力提升——微写作
③我认为，我们要尽心、尽性、尽力、尽意地爱我们的家人。
______________________， we shuld lve ur family members with all ur heart, with all ur sul, with all ur strength, and with all ur mind.
(1)be cncerned abut/fr 关心；挂念
as far as sb. be cncerned 就……而言
be cncerned with/in 与……有关；涉及
【发散思维】 “就某人而言”种种表达：
in ne's pinin/view; frm ne's pint f view; as far as sb. be cncerned
3affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 effect n．作用；影响
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2022·浙江1月卷]I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life ________ (affect)．
②________ (affect) with a serius disease，he was n lnger able t speak clearly and he knew there was n hpe f recvery.
③[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]Wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect ________ Jaramill's special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.
能力提升——句式升级
④Many yung peple were affected by his stry.They began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled.
→__________________，many yung peple began t d vlunteer wrk fr the disabled.(合并升级为分词作状语)
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)have an effect/influence n 对……产生影响
4permissin n．允许，许可，批准；许可证 permit vt.& vi.允许，许可，准许；使有可能
基础练习——单句语法填空
①T prtect the wild animals，peple are nt permitted ________(gain) access t natural reserves.
②The club's rules dn't permit ________(leak) persnal infrmatin.
③In the lab，the students can't tuch electrical devices withut the teacher's ________(permit)．
能力提升——微写作
④如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，持续约3小时。
______________________________，the cmpetitin t be held in ur schl stadium will begin at 2 pm and last fr rughly 3 hurs.
(1)with/withut (ne's) permissin
得到/未经(某人的)允许
(2)permit sb. t d sth. 允许某人做某事
permit (ding) sth. 允许(做)某事
如果……允许的话
5average adj.平均(数)的；正常的；普通的 n．平均数；平均水平
基础练习——单句语法填空
①[2023·北京卷]Emerging research suggests that curses in lwer-ranked universities, ________ average, scred higher n teaching than curses in higher-ranked universities.
②[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]The experiment f estimatin he cnducted shwed that in sme cases, the average ________ a large number f independent estimates culd be quite accurate.
能力提升——微写作
③我最尊敬的人是我的语文老师，他的教学水平远远高于平均水平。他中等身材，戴着一副眼镜。
The persn I respect mst is my Chinese teacher ____________________________. He is ____________________ and wears a pair f glasses.
abve/belw the average 高于/低于平均水平
n average 平均；一般地
the average f... ……的平均数
6 urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．冲动；强烈的欲望；迫切的要求 urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 urgency n．紧急；急迫
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Peering twards the phne, he hesitantly picked it up, frm which came an ________(urge) vice.
②Parents shuld actively urge their children ________ (take) advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
→Parents shuld actively urge that their children ________ (take) advantage f the pprtunity t jin sprts teams.
能力提升——读后续写生动表达
③我慢慢地挪到床的另一边，用平静的声音说了声“嗨”，忍住了想哭出来的冲动。
I slwly mved t the ther side f the bed and said “hi ” in a calm vice, ______________________．
urge sb. t d sth. 催促某人做某事
urge that...(shuld) d sth.
极力主张/强调……做某事
have/feel an urge t d sth. 渴望做某事
7cntribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；有助于；捐献，捐助；投稿 cntributin n．贡献；捐款；投稿稿件
基础练习——猜测词义/单句语法填空
①If yu want t cntribute t ur newspaper，please send me yur article befre the deadline.________
②In cnclusin，I was prud f making great ________ (cntribute) t spreading Chinese culture.
③There is n dubt that yur participatin will cntribute ________ ur winning the champinship in the game.
能力提升——微写作
④指南针、造纸术、火药和印刷术被称为“四大发明”，是中国对世界做出的贡献。
The cmpass，paper-making，gunpwder，and the art f printing are called the fur great inventins that ________________________．
(1)cntribute t 有助于；促成；为……做贡献
向……捐赠；向……投稿
(2)make a cntributin/cntributins t/twards...
为……做贡献
【名师指津】 表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有：cause，lead t，result in，bring abut等。
8 accunt/cnsideratin(＝take accunt f)考虑到……，把……考虑进去 accunt v．认为；说明；总计有 n．账目；说明；理由 accuntant n．会计员；会计师
基础练习——单句语法填空
①Lighting accunts ________ abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US.
②He gave us a detailed accunt ________ what had happened just nw.
③The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt ________ they use mbile phnes in his class.
能力提升——微写作
④[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷]我真诚地希望你可以考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hpe that ______________________________________．
(1)accunt fr 说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)n accunt f 由于，因为
n n accunt 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an accunt f... 叙述/描述……
9句型公式：部分否定
(教材原句)Frtunately, nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks.
幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①He tld me all pieces f the news, but ________ f them was exciting.
②Dad prpsed that we shuld walk alng the river which may lead us t the farm huse and ________ seemed better than that.
能力提升—— 一句多译
事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。
③The truth is that ________________________________________ time management.
④The truth is that ________________________________________ time management.
＝nt all...，意为 “并非所有的……都……”，部分否定。
(1)英语中的all, bth, every, everybdy, everything, cmpletely, always, whle, entirely等与否定词nt连用，无论nt位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都”的意思。
(2)英语中的n, nne, never, nbdy, nthing, neither, n ne, nwhere等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
10句型公式：倍数表达法
(教材原句)Hwever, making a paper bag uses fur times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up t three times the amunt f water.
但是，制造一个纸袋消耗的能量是制造一个塑料袋的四倍，用水量多达三倍。
基础练习——单句语法填空
①The electrnic waste stream is increasing three times ________ (fast) than traditinal garbage as a whle.
②[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Cvering an area abut three times ________ size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry.
能力提升—— 一句多译
这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们的学校是十年前的三倍大。
③The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl. Nw ur schl ______________________ ten years ag.
④The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl. Nw ur schl ______________________ that ten years ag.
⑤The shrt film tells abut the develpment f ur schl.Nw ur schl ______________________ that ten years ag.
英语中常见的倍数表达法有：
(1)A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as B
(2)A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than B
(3)A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight...)＋f B
(4)A＋倍数＋what从句，表示“A是……的多少倍”
重点知识突破
1．①imprving ②devted ③devtin ④Devting himself t；Devted t
2．①fr/abut ②cncerning ③As far as I am cncerned
3．①was affected ②Affected ③n ④Affected by his stry
4．①t gain ②leaking ③permissin ④Weather permitting/If weather permits
5．①n ②f ③whse teaching level is far abve the average; f average height
6．①urgent ②t take ③(shuld) take ④hlding back my urge t cry ut
7．①v.投稿 ②cntributins ③t ④China cntributed t the wrld
8．①fr ②f ③shuld ④yu will take my suggestins int cnsideratin/accunt
9．①nne ②nthing ③nt everyne is attaching great imprtance t ④everyne is nt attaching great imprtance t
10．①faster ②the ③is three times as big as that ④is three times bigger than ⑤is three times the size f