专题6 七选五 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份专题6 七选五 （原卷版+解析版），文件包含考点巩固卷6七选五原卷版docx、考点巩固卷6七选五解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

【2023▪新高考I卷】
Persnal Frgiveness
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human. 16 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.
In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 17 Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.
At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day. 18
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list. 19 That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh. In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.
It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 20 We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.
A. A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng way.
B. Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.
C. They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.
D. It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.
E. It desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it.
F. Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
【答案】16. D17. B18. F19. C20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
16.根据空前内容“Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step, but dn’t beat yurself up abut them. T err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“d this”以及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项D“It’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme frgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
17.根据空前内容“In a jurnal r n a piece f paper, put the heading “Persnal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are yu caring? Creative? Generus? A gd listener? Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing, just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f.(你有爱心吗？有创造力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Nw list all the characteristics yu like abut yurself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那些是优点。故选B。
18.根据上文内容“At the tp f a secnd page, put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne, list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers. It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk, when yu did the irning withut being asked, r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项F“Whatever it is, n matter hw small it might seem, write it dwn.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
19.根据空后内容“That way, yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。选项C“They might even like t have a g at ding the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，C项中的“they”与空前的“Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.(你可以让朋友或家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend r family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact, dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time.(事实上，不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。故选C。
20.根据空前内容“It’s smething f a cliché (陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项G“Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。故选G。
【2023▪新高考II卷】
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media, I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney. Unfrtunately, there is n magic list I can ffer. I d remember, thugh, what it was like t be a cmplete beginner. S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.
▪Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. 16 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme.
▪Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. 17
▪Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. 18 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. Welcme t the club；we’ve all been there. I lve taking n challenges. I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline.
▪ 19 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability.
The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. 20 Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life.
A. Get ut f yur cmfrt zne.
B. Make career plans and set gals.
C. Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art.
D. Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s.
E. Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
F. Evaluate yur perfrmance and, if needed, redefine yur rle.
G. Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
【答案】16. C17. G18. A19. D20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
16.根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbk (素描本) fr small studies. These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Dn’t thrw away yur beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
17.分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint ften and paint frm life. There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles. Whether yu paint still lifes, prtraits, r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“Yu’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
18.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic grwth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get ut f yur cmfrt zne. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
19.分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback (反馈) is crucial t grwth. I pst my wrk n scial media and, in turn, have met sme f the kindest peple. They make me feel valued and respected, n matter my level f artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding s. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
20.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push thrugh, give it time and put in the effrt. Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“Yu’ll hit radblcks, and yu’ll feel discuraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。【2022▪新高考I卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partner.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym, ” while anther read: “ 36 ” With a wrkut partner, yu will increase yur training effrt as there is a subtle (微妙) cmpetitin.
S, hw d yu find a wrkut partner?
First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. 37 Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility? Think abut the exercises yu wuld like t d with yur wrkut partner.
Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but it prbably wn’t result in a useful respnse. 38 If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.
My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. 39
Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. 40 Over time, bth f yu will benefit — yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit. The cre (核心) f yur relatinship is that yu will always be there t help each ther.
A. Yur first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by.
C. Yu’ll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.
D. D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt?
E. Hw can yu write a gd “seeking training partner” ntice?
F. Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther.
G. Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin.
【答案】36. C37. D38. B39. G40. F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
36. C。根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasns t Thank Yur Wrkut Partne.” One reasn was: “Yu’ll actually shw up if yu knw smene is waiting fr yu at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“Yu'll wrk harder if yu train with smene else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
37. D。根据前文“First f all, decide what yu want frm that persn. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”和后文“Or d yu just want t be physically fit, able t mve with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“D yu want t be a better athlete in yur favrite sprt? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
38. B。根据前文“Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, but prbably wn't result in a useful respnse. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文“If yu plan n wrking ut in a gym, that persn must belng t the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A wrkut partner usually needs t live clse by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
39. G。根据前文“My partner psted her request n the ntice bard f a lcal park. Her ntice included what kind f training she wanted t d, hw many days a week and hw many hurs she wanted t spend n each sessin, and her age. It als listed her favrite sprts and activities, and prvided her phne number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any ntice fr a training partner shuld include such infrmatin. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
40. F。根据前文“Yu and yur partner will prbably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和后文“Over time, bth f yu will benefit -- yur partner will be able t lift mre weights and yu will becme mre physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept yur differences and learn t wrk with each ther. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【2022▪新高考II卷】
Writing an essay is a difficult prcess fr mst peple. Hwever, the prcess can be made easier if yu learn t practice three simple techniques.
36 When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper. Stay lse and free. 37 Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling. Even thugh this technique wn’t wrk fr everyne, it helps many peple get a gd stre f ideas t draw n.
The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think f yur first draft as a path cut ut f the jungle—as part f an explratin, nt as a cmplete highway.
The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit f crssing ut chunks (大块) f their draft and writing revisins in the blank space. After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr. 40 The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.
A. Make sure yur handwriting is neat.
B. Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.
C. The secnd draft f the essay shuld be better.
D. First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.
E. T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.
G. Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. F 40. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
36. D。空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When yu are first trying t think f ideas fr an essay, put yur pen t yur paper and write nnstp fr ten r fifteen minutes withut letting yur pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First f all, learn the technique f nnstp writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
37. B。空前说“Stay lse and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Dn’t wrry abut grammar r spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let yur pen fllw the waves f thught.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
38. E。空前说“The next technique is t write yur draft rapidly withut wrrying abut being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning t live with imperfectin, yu will save yurself headaches and a wastepaper basket full f crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“T many writers try t get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write yur draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
39. F。空前说“The third technique is t try printing ut a triple—spaced (三倍行距) cpy t allw space fr revisin.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers dn’t leave enugh space t revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revisin”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
40. G。空前说“After yu have revised yur draft until it is t messy t wrk frm anymre, yu can enter yur changes int yur wrd prcessr.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites yu t revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then yu can print ut a fresh draft, again setting yur text n triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
2023年高考模拟真题
（2022·甘肃张掖·临泽县第一中学校考一模）Sleep prblem may happen in many peple. Gd news is that peple can actually“Train”their brains t fall asleep.
1. Make a schedule, and stick t it
Melatnin(褪黑素)is a hrmne prduced by the bdy t regulate when yu get sleepy and when yu wake up. As night appraches, levels f melatnin rise, becming a signal t the bdy that it’s time fr bed. T wrk prperly, the release f this hrmne needs t ccur at regular times. 1 .
2. 2 .
“The best sleep tip yu can ever give smebdy is get up - dn’t lay in bed awake but nt sleeping,” clinical psychlgist and sleep expert Michael Grandner said. Why is that s imprtant? 3 . Instead f being a restful spt where yu peacefully fall asleep, yur bed becmes an anxius place where yu tss and turn and wake up tired. What yu need t d is t g t bed extra early and the bed has the pwer t help vercme yur racing mind and allw yu t fall asleep.
3. Change yur attitude abut sleep
Many peple view sleeping as the final thing they have t d in a busy day, wrth delaying t finish the husewrk, schlwrk, ffice wrk r the latest televisin series. 4 . “Dn’t see yur sleep as the amunt f time yu have left in yur day,” he advised. “See yur sleep as the amunt f time yu need in rder t set yurself up fr a prductive tmrrw.”
It may sund like a small shift in thinking, but it’s imprtant. Mst adults need between seven and eight hurs f sleep t be fully rested, accrding t the US Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. S if a persn needs t rise at 7 am each day, he wuld require a bedtime f 11 pm. When yu have t stp and get ready t g t bed, d it withut hesitatin. 5 .
A．G t bed early and get up early.
B．Dn’t lay in bed awake.
C．Otherwise, it will makes the next day mre stressful.
D．Because lying in bed awake can frm an assciatin in yur brain that can lead t lng-time sleep prblem.
E．Because lying in bed awake may make yu mre tired when getting up.
F．Therefre, it’s imprtant t have a standard wake up time, even n weekends r vacatins.
G．That thinking needs t be changed.
【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。睡眠问题可能发生在许多人身上。好消息是，人们实际上可以“训练”他们的大脑入睡。本文简要介绍了几种训练大脑入睡的方法。
1．根据上文“T wrk prperly, the release f this hrmne needs t ccur at regular times.(为了激素正常起作用，它的释放需要定期进行。)”可知，此处上下文说的是要坚持规律的作息时间，与F项“Therefre, it’s imprtant t have a standard wake up time, even n weekends r vacatins(因此，即使在周末或假期，有一个标准的起床时间也是很重要的)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
2．根据下文“The best sleep tip yu can ever give smebdy is get up - dn’t lay in bed awake but nt sleeping(你能给别人的最好的睡眠建议就是起床——不要躺在床上醒着却睡不着)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要醒着躺在床上，与B项“Dn’t lay in bed awake(不要醒着躺在床上)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
3．根据上文““The best sleep tip yu can ever give smebdy is get up - dn’t lay in bed awake but nt sleeping,” clinical psychlgist and sleep expert Michael Grandner said. Why is that s imprtant?( 临床心理学家兼睡眠专家迈克尔·格兰德纳说：“你能给别人的最好的睡眠建议就是起床——不要醒着躺在床上，但不要睡觉。”。为什么这么重要？)”可推理出下文讲的是为什么不能醒着躺在床上，与D项“Because lying in bed awake can frm an assciatin in yur brain that can lead t lng-time sleep prblem(因为清醒地躺在床上会在你的大脑中形成一种联想，从而导致长期睡眠问题)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
4．根据上文“Many peple view sleeping as the final thing they have t d in a busy day, wrth delaying t finish the husewrk, schlwrk, ffice wrk r the latest televisin series.( 许多人认为睡觉是忙碌一天中的最后一件事，值得推迟去完成家务、学业、办公室工作或最新的电视连续剧)”以及下文“Dn’t see yur sleep as the amunt f time yu have left in yur day(不要把你的睡眠看作你一天中剩下的时间才做的事)”可知，下文是对上文做法的否定，也就是说本句要表达的是要改变“睡眠时间可以推迟”这种想法，与G项“That thinking needs t be changed(这种想法需要改变)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
5．根据上文“When yu have t stp and get ready t g t bed, d it withut hesitatin(当你不得不停下来准备睡觉时，毫不犹豫地去做)”，可推理出下文讲的是为什么要这样做，与C项“Otherwise, it will makes the next day mre stressful(否则，第二天的压力会更大)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
（2023·河北·校联考三模）Unlike ther natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard t see cming, even fr scientists. 6 Thus, specific practices fr earthquake preparedness are necessary. Here are fur steps yu can take t prepare yurself in advance.
Drp, cver and hld
If yu feel the grund start t shake, drp, take cver under as table piece f furniture, and hld n. Yu can hide under smething like a desk r table, with ne arm hlding n t a leg f the table and yur ther arm prtecting yur neck and head. 7 In mdern hmes, it is n strnger than any ther part f the huse and will nt prtect yu frm injury.
Make a family plan
8 Create a meeting pint—smewhere easy fr everyne t remember, r yu culd als meet at hme. Whatever plan yu decide n, dn’t rely n yur phne as yur main frm f cmmunicatin. Technlgy fails all the time in disasters. A majr earthquake in Califrnia, fr example, damaged cell twers and kncked ut cmmunicatin services fr days.
Secure yur furniture
Thse hanging shelves abve yur bed culd be a danger during an earthquake. Peple ften get injured frm “flying r falling bjects” like furniture r glass during earthquakes. S examine yur hme and ask yurself, “What culd be a ptential danger t my safety?” 9
Make digital cpies f imprtant dcuments
Imprtant dcuments may get destryed during earthquakes. Therefre, scan r take phts f yur imprtant dcuments, such as yur license, financial recrds and insurance plicy infrmatin. 10 This step can help ensure yur dcuments will be available even if yur cmputer is lst in a quake.
A．Then send them t yur e-mail.
B．These are all imprtant persnal dcuments.
C．Make sure yur husehld has a plan f actin.
D．Whatever yu d, d nt stand in a drframe.
E．If yu find the answer, yu need t runaway immediately.
F．Nwadays early detectin systems can nly give secnds f warming ahead.
G．If pssible, remve thse heavy and big bjects abve yur bed immediately.
【答案】6．F 7．D 8．C 9．G 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震防范的四个重要的方法。
6．前文“Unlike ther natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes are very hard t see cming, even fr scientists. (与飓风等其他自然灾害不同，地震很难预测，即使对科学家来说也是如此)”提到地震很难预测。后文“Thus, specific practices fr earthquake preparedness are necessary. (因此，具体的防震措施是必要的)”说提前做防范措施很有必要。结合选项，F项“Nwadays early detectin systems can nly give secnds f warming ahead. (如今，早期探测系统只能提前几秒发出预警)”承上启下，衔接前句，同时解释“防范措施有必要”的原因，符合语境。故选F。
7．后文“In mdem hmes, it is n strnger than any ther part f the huse and will nt prtect yu frm injury. (在现代家庭中，它并不比房子的其他部分更坚固，也不能保护你免受伤害)”中的“it”可知，空处应为“it”的指代对象。结合选项，D项“Whatever yu d, d nt stand in a dr frame. (无论你做什么，都不要站在门框上)”中的“dr frame”符合语境。故选D。
8．小标题“Make a family plan (制定家庭计划)”为中心句。后文“Create a meeting pint — smewhere easy fr everyne t remember, r yu culd als meet at hme. (创建一个见面地点——在每个人都容易记住的地方，或者你们也可以在家里见面)”可知，本段主要探讨应该做一个家庭的计划与预案。结合选项，C项“Make sure yur husehld has a plan f actin. (确保你的家庭有一个行动计划)”照应标题，符合本段的中心主旨。故选C。
9．结合小标题“Secure yur furniture (保护好家具)”以及前文“Peple ften get injured frm ‘flying r falling bjects’ like furniture r glass during earthquakes. (人们经常在地震中被家具或玻璃等“飞行或坠落的物体”伤害)”可知，本段主要讲的是房间中的易掉落物品可能会在地震中伤到人。结合选项，G 项“If pssible, remve thse heavy and big bjects abve yur bed immediately. (如果可能的话，立即移走床上方那些又重又大的东西)”符合文意，逻辑一致。故选G。
10．后文“This step can help ensure yur dcuments will be available even if yur cmputer is lst in a quake. (这一步可以帮助确保即使你的电脑在地震中丢失了，你的文件也可以使用)”可知，空处应该有“This step”的具体所指，故A项“Then send them t yur e-mail. (然后把它们发到你的邮箱)”符合语境。故选A。
（2023·湖北武汉·校联考一模）If smething that yu’re ding desn’t challenge yu, then it desn’t change yu. We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives, after all. 11 S challenge the fllwing limits:
1.Figure ut what yu’re scared f and d it cntinuusly.
If yu’re a salesman, and yu’re scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne nw, instead f being scared and thinking yu’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. 12 But dn’t stp n the first try! Eventually, yu can lk at fear in the eye and say, “G n. I’m nt scared!”
2. 13
Make sure this hbby is nt linked t yur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this. Sme examples might be cking, sewing, painting and s n. Apart frm helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby may als give yu extra incme.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise.
14 A simple 9-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself. Exercise can nt nly help yu maintain yur regular weight, but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
4.Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple.
Dn’t just limit yurself t yur fellw travelers, try t cnnect with the service staff. Yu never knw what kind f peple they’re ging t be. Get ut f yur huse r g nline t bk yur ticket right nw. 15
A．Smene may hang up n yu.
B．Yu shuld d it cntinuusly.
C．Yu dn’t need t g t the gym.
D．Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E．Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.
F．Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve been wanting t develp.
G．Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne.
【答案】11．G 12．A 13．F 14．C 15．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们不应该局限于现状，应该走出舒适圈，挑战自我，文章给出了4个建议。
11．根据上文“If smething that yu’re ding desn’t challenge yu, then it desn’t change yu. We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives, after all. (如果你正在做的事情没有挑战你，那么它也不会改变你。毕竟，我们在生活中都需要一些正常的压力。)”，下文“S challenge the fllwing limits: (所以挑战以下限制：)”可知，人们应该给自己一点挑战和压力，空出与下文为因果关系，G项“Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne. (如果你坚持自己的舒适区，你永远不会看到任何进步。)”，G项起到承上启下的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。
12．根据上文“If yu’re a salesman, and yu’re scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne nw, instead f being scared and thinking yu’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. (如果你是一名销售人员，现在你害怕亲自与人交谈或打电话，不要害怕，不要认为你会失败，每天至少花五分钟拿起电话打个电话。)”可知，作为销售人员，不要害怕打电话，下文“But dn’t stp n the first try! (但是不要在第一次尝试时就停止！)”，根据句中But可知，下文与设空处为转折关系，A项“Smene may hang up n yu. (有人可能会挂断你的电话。)”，句中的hang up n yu，话题与上文一致，都在谈论打电话这件事，上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。
13．此处考查段落小标题，下文“Make sure this hbby is nt linked t yur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this. Sme examples might be cking, sewing, painting and s n. Apart frm helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby may als give yu extra incme. (确保这个爱好与你的职业无关；在做这个的时候，你必须放松，释放你的压力。比如烹饪、缝纫、绘画等等。除了帮助你挑战自我之外，为你的爱好参加课程也可以给你带来额外的收入)”可知，本段主要讲述了培养职业之外的爱好及其好处，taking a class fr yur hbby为复现短语，F项“Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve been wanting t develp. (参加一个你一直想培养爱好的培训班。)”，符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句，故选F项。
14．本段的小标题为“Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise. (每天至少留出9分钟时间进行体育锻炼)”，本段主要讲述锻炼，下文“A simple 9-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself. (绕着你的邻居跑步9分钟可以给你带来奇效。)”可知，锻炼不必太在意场地，C项“Yu dn’t need t g t the gym. (你不需要去健身房。)”，下文承接C项，衔接连贯，故选C项。
15．本段小标题为“Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple. (去旅行，让自己对新的人感兴趣。)”，根据上文“Get ut f yur huse r g nline t bk yur ticket right nw. (Get ut f yur huse r g nline t bk yur ticket right nw.)”可知，本段主要讲述旅游，Travel为复现词，E项“Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself. (现在就开始旅行，学会挑战自己。)”，E项承接上文，呼应本段主题。故选E项。
（2023·江苏盐城·盐城中学校考三模）The Upside t Being Outside
Research shws that being in nature makes peple feel gd, whether they’re rughing it in the wilderness fr days r just hanging ut at a lcal park fr a while. One study was cnducted in the city f Birmingham, Alabama. Researchers fund that mst participants’ md and well-being imprved significantly when they spent time in urban parks, even thugh the average visit was nly arund half an hur.
16 Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers. Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge…and fr mnths afterwards, t. 17
Hw des nature bst peple’s happiness? Scientists say that spending time in natural settings reduces stress and anxiety, which benefits mental and physical health. Research shws ur brains are mre relaxed in natural settings.
T mst peple, it’s nt news that nature can be calming. But multiple studies have fund that spending time in nature als has sme mre surprising benefits, like imprving creativity and prblem-slving. 18 Anther fund that expsure t nature helped peple scre better n tests. That’s mre prf that ging utside is a smart mve!
What accunts fr the cnnectin with cgnitin and creativity? It culd be that a gd dse f nature acts as a cure t infrmatin verlad. Everyday life invlves a lt f multitasking. Sme scientists therize that spending time in nature enables ur brains t rest and recver frm mental tiredness. 19
Naturally, scientific studies dn’t cver everything that’s great abut the great utdrs. 20 Frm recreatin and exercise t happiness and creativity, there are lts f upsides t getting utside.
A．One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.
B．Accrding t many scientific studies, there’s a gd chance it’ll make yu happier, healthier, and mre creative.
C．What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting.
D．Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees.
E．When the nly light yu’ve seen all day is the glw f a screen, it might be a gd idea t switch it ff.
F．This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level.
G．S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t a restful mini vacatin.
【答案】16．C 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是户外活动的好处。
16．根据空后的Fr example可知，空后内容是对该空的举例说明，所以该空为本段的主题句，根据空处所在段落的尾句“Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge…and fr mnths afterwards, t. (在整个挑战过程中，参与者都更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此。)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来的快乐会持续很久，C选项“What’s mre, the lift peple get frm nature is lng lasting. (更重要的是，人们从大自然中获得的提升是持久的。)”表述的内容与举例说明中的内容一致，符合语境。故选C项。
17．根据空前“Fr example, scientists in the United Kingdm studied the impact f the “30 Days Wild” campaign. It challenged peple t interact with nature fr 30 days by enjying earthy activities like feeding birds and planting flwers.Participants were measurably happier and healthier thrughut the challenge…and fr mnths afterwards, t. (例如，英国科学家研究了“野外30天”运动的影响。它要求人们在30天内与大自然互动，享受像喂鸟和种花这样的朴实活动。参与者在整个挑战过程中以及之后的几个月里都明显更快乐、更健康。在整个挑战过程中，参与者都更快乐、更健康……之后的几个月也是如此。)”可知，该段讲述的是在户外活动给参与者带来快乐，G选项“S, kicking back in a park is a bit like treating yur mind t a restful mini vacatin. (所以，在公园里放松一下有点像给你的大脑放个小长假。)”，是对前面的总结，符合语境。故选G项。
18．根据空前“But multiple studies have fund that spending time in nature als has sme mre surprising benefits, like imprving creativity and prblem-slving.(但多项研究发现，花时间在大自然中也有一些更令人惊讶的好处，比如提高创造力和解决问题的能力。)”中的multiple studies以及空后句子“Anther fund that expsure t nature helped peple scre better n tests.(另一项研究发现，接触大自然有助于人们在考试中取得更好的成绩。)”中的anther可知，该空格应该是关于在户外好处的相关研究，A选项“One study revealed that peple were better at figuring ut puzzles after a fur-day camping trip.(一项研究表明，人们在为期四天的露营旅行后更善于找出谜题。)”讲述的为一项关于户外好处的研究，符合语境。故选A项。
19．根据空格处于尾句可知，该空应为本段的总结，根据空前“Sme scientists therize that spending time in nature enables ur brains t rest and recver frm mental tiredness. (一些科学家认为，花时间在大自然中可以让我们的大脑休息并从精神疲劳中恢复过来。)”可知，户外会让大脑得到休息，从精神疲劳中恢复过来，F选项“This means that whether yu’re studying r playing vide games, heading utside t give yur brain a break might help yu get t the next level. (这意味着无论你是在学习还是玩电子游戏，到外面去让你的大脑休息一下可能会帮助你达到一个新的水平。)”中的this means是对空前内容的解释，结合句意可知，F选项内容与空前内容吻合。故选F项。
20．根据空后“Frm recreatin and exercise t happiness and creativity, there are lts f upsides t getting utside. (从娱乐和锻炼到快乐和创造力，户外活动有很多好处。)”的recreatin(娱乐)相关的户外活动为全文首次出现可以推断，此空处应提到相关内容，D选项“Lts f peple enjy fun activities utside, like swimming, riding bikes, r climbing trees. (很多人在外面享受有趣的活动，如游泳、骑自行车或爬树。)”中的fun activity以及其后的举例内容与空后内容一致。故选D项。
（2023·江西·江西师大附中校考三模）During jb r schl interviews, yu’re likely t be asked what yur strengths and weaknesses are, because the interviewers are interested in hw yur areas f strengths and weaknesses might affect yur perfrmance in this psitin. 21 Fr instance, yu may be skilled in cking, but if yu’re applying fr an ffice jb, this strength may be irrelevant.
Hwever, knwing yur persnal areas f strengths and weaknesses is nt a piece f cake. It takes self-awareness and self-reflectin. 22 Or, ask sme f yur friends what they see as yur best qualities r shrtcmings.
23 Fr example, let’s say my strength is creativity and yurs is planning; we bth want t have the same career. We might g abut getting there in very different ways. If I did smething creative t get my dream jb and yu planned carefully, we’d bth likely be successful. But if I tried planning and yu tried smething creative, bth f us might fail. 24
Having a weakness desn’t have t be a bad thing. It culd be smething yu struggle with, but it culd als be smething yu haven’t spent time develping yet. 25 Fr example, maybe yur area f weakness is relevant t gratitude. Yu just haven’t spent a lt f time thinking abut gratitude befre. But nw yu engage in a bunch f activities that help yu turn gratitude int an area f strength. Hey, nw yu’ve gt ne mre skill!
A．Is it prper t begin with a truthful answer?
B．S ask yurself what yu are gd r weak at.
C．Our areas f strengths can help us achieve ur gals.
D．Thus, it’s helpful t knw yur strengths related t the rle.
E．Many jb applicants are unsure hw t apprach this questin.
F．By turning a weakness int a strength, yu build ther imprtant skills.
G．That’s why it is imprtant t knw and use ur strengths t reach gals.
【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．G 25．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何认识和利用好自己的优势和劣势。
21．根据空后的“Fr instance, yu may be skilled in cking, but if yu’re applying fr an ffice jb, this strength may be irrelevant.(例如，你可能擅长烹饪，但如果你申请的是办公室工作，这一优势可能就无关紧要了)”可知，此处举例说明空处的内容，所以此空处讲述的内容应与“优势与职位是否相关”有关，D选项“Thus, it’s helpful t knw yur strengths related t the rle.(因此，它有助于了解自己的优势与作用)”中的thus为关键词，结合句意可知，D选项与空前内容为因果关系，且内容吻合。故选D项。
22．根据空前的“Hwever, knwing yur persnal areas f strengths and weaknesses is nt a piece f cake. It takes self-awareness and self-reflectin.(然而，了解自己的优势和劣势并不是一件容易的事。这需要自我意识和自我反省)”可知，认识到自己的优势不是一件容易得事情，根据空后“Or, ask sme f yur friends what they see as yur best qualities r shrtcmings.(或者，问问你的一些朋友，他们认为你的优点和缺点是什么)”内容中的r可以推断，此空处讲述的内容与“如何了解自己的优势”相关，B选项“S ask yurself what yu are gd r weak at.(所以问问你自己你擅长什么或者哪方面弱)”内容与空前内容为因果关系，且与空后的r为选择关系，符合逻辑。故选B项。
23．分析语篇可知，此空为本段的主题句，根据空后列举的例子“Fr example, let’s say my strength is creativity and yurs is planning; we bth want t have the same career. We might g abut getting there in very different ways. If I did smething creative t get my dream jb and yu planned carefully, we’d bth likely be successful. But if I tried planning and yu tried smething creative, bth f us might fail. .(例如，假设我的优势是创造力和你的优势是计划；我们都想拥有同样的事业。我们可能会以非常不同的方式到达那里。如果我做了一些有创意的事情来得到我梦寐以求的工作，而你精心策划，我们都有可能成功。但如果我试着做策划，而你试着做一些有创意的事情，我们俩都可能失败)”可知，该段举例说明的是“恰当利用好自己的优势能促进成功”，C选项“Our areas f strengths can help us achieve ur gals.(我们的优势可以帮助我们实现目标)”讲述的内容与空后举例内容吻合，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。
24．分析语篇可知，此空位于段位，可能是对本段的总结，根据空前的“If I did smething creative t get my dream jb and yu planned carefully, we’d bth likely be successful. But if I tried planning and yu tried smething creative, bth f us might fail.(如果我做了一些有创意的事情来得到我梦寐以求的工作，而你精心策划，我们都有可能成功。但如果我试着做策划，而你试着做一些有创意的事情，我们俩都可能失败)”可知，只有知道自己的优势并且利用合理能促进我们成功，但是利用不当便会失败，G选项“That’s why it is imprtant t knw and use ur strengths t reach gals.(这就是为什么了解并利用我们的优势来实现目标是很重要的)”中的that指代的内容与空前的内容吻合，且构成因果关系。故选G项。
25．根据空后列举的例子“Fr example, maybe yur area f weakness is relevant t gratitude. Yu just haven’t spent a lt f time thinking abut gratitude befre. But nw yu engage in a bunch f activities that help yu turn gratitude int an area f strength.(例如，也许你的劣势与感恩有关。你只是以前没有花很多时间思考感恩。但现在你参与了一系列活动，这些活动可以帮助你把感恩变成一种优势)”可知，此处列举内容表达的是“劣势有时候可以转化为优势”，F选项“By turning a weakness int a strength, yu build ther imprtant skills.(把劣势变成优势，构建其他重要的技能)”讲述的是“将劣势转换为优势的好处”，内容与空后的举例内容相关。故选F项。
（2023·江苏南京·金陵中学校考模拟预测）D Weighted Blankets Wrk?
Sleep is suppsed t be a natural thing, but if yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠症), yu may be tempted t try pieces f equipment that prmise better sleep. 26
“They’ve becme the sleep tl t have,” says Alanna McGinn, funder and lead sleep expert at Gd Night Sleep Site. “I’m a huge supprter f them because they can wrk s well.”
Abut 32 percent f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin. 27 Insmnia impacts as many as 35 percent f adults frm time t time, while 10 percent have chrnic truble falling and staying asleep.
Chse ne that’s arund 10 percent f yur bdy weight. 28 Inside is a layer f plastic, glass r metal balls surrunded by filling. McGinn says the blanket’s heaviness acts as a tuch therapy called deep pressure stimulatin. Just as wrapping babies tightly can send them t sleep, these blankets help yur heart and breathing rates slw and yur bdy release feel-gd hrmnes, including sertnin (血清素).
Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. lked at eight previus studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but nt necessarily insmnia. 29 A randmized cntrlled study in Sweden lked at 120 peple with insmnia and als depressin r anxiety. 30 Peple with cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, hwever, shuld check with their dctr befre using ne. “And if yu’re smene wh is a little afraid f an enclsed space, it’s prbably nt the best thing fr yu,” adds McGinn.
A．It recmmends at least seven hurs a night fr adults.
B．Thse wh used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired r anxius.
C．The study fund a significant rise in the related symptms.
D．But ther 2020 research tells a slightly different stry.
E．One that might sund a little weird but that has been knwn t wrk is a weighted blanket.
F．Dealing with such prblems can be mre r less tricky.
G．Weighted blankets range between tw and 14 kilgrams.
【答案】26．E 27．A 28．G 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助人们解决睡眠问题的重力毯。
26．前文“Sleep is suppsed t be a natural thing, but if yu wrestle with insmnia (失眠症), yu may be tempted t try pieces f equipment that prmise better sleep.(睡眠应该是一件很自然的事情，但如果你正在与失眠作斗争，你可能会想尝试一些能让你睡得更好的用具)”引入失眠的话题，提到解决失眠的用具，E项“One that might sund a little weird but that has been knwn t wrk is a weighted blanket.(一个听起来可能有点奇怪，但已知有效的方法是重力毯)”承接前文，点明文章标题中的重力毯（Weighted Blankets），符合语境。故选E。
27．前文“Abut 32 percent f Americans dn’t get enugh sleep, accrding t the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin.(根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，大约32%的美国人睡眠不足)”提到美国人面临的睡眠问题，A项“It recmmends at least seven hurs a night fr adults.(它建议成年人每晚至少睡7个小时)”承接前文，说明睡眠充足的标准，其中的“It”指代前文的“the Centers fr Disease Cntrl and Preventin”，符合语境。故选A。
28．前文“Chse ne that’s arund 10 percent f yur bdy weight.(选择一个体重占你体重10%左右的)”引入重力毯重量的选择，G项“Weighted blankets range between tw and 14 kilgrams.(重力毯的重量在2到14公斤之间)”承接前文，介绍具体的重量范围，符合语境。故选G。
29．前文“Are they effective? A 2020 review study in the U.S. lked at eight previus studies and cncluded that weighted blankets helped reduce anxiety — but nt necessarily insmnia.(它们有效吗？2020年美国的一项综述研究回顾了之前的八项研究，得出结论认为重力毯有助于减轻焦虑，但不一定能减轻失眠)”讨论重力毯是否有效，用相关研究结果作说明，D项“But ther 2020 research tells a slightly different stry.(但2020年的其他研究讲述了一个略有不同的故事)”承接前文，也在讨论相关研究结果，和前文的语义有转折，符合语境。故选D。
30．后文“Peple with cnditins such as diabetes r breathing issues, hwever, shuld check with their dctr befre using ne.(然而，患有糖尿病或呼吸问题的人在使用之前应该咨询医生)”提到重力毯可能不适用的人群，和前文语义有转折，B项“Thse wh used a weighted blanket slept better and were less tired r anxius.(那些使用重力毯的人睡得更好，更少疲劳和焦虑)”说明重力毯的作用，可以和后文形成转折，符合语境。故选B。
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）I’ve been living in Spain fr decades and I securely guarantee that I have a talent in figuring ut the cl hidden lcal spts. As a freigner, I culdn’t care less abut ding the turisty things r enjying fancy cuisine. 31 S I always attempt t find smething that’s appealing and fun yet represents the lcal culture, and that ffers an interactin with the lcals.
My reputatin fr ding this has grwn. 32 Since I am smewhat fluent in Spanish, I culd charge peple fr this and becme smewhat f an fficial tur guide. I chse nt t thugh, because t me, the mst imprtant thing is making sure the turist, wh already spent a lt f time and mney getting t where I am, has the fun and cultural experience they culd pssibly have. 33 In that case, turists can explre the lcal culture further at the lwest cst. They culd therwise spend a significant sum f mney n a guided tur that keeps them cmfrtable but separated frm the culture. I chse t give them an experience that’s deeper and pens their mind, all fr free.
34 When smene is visiting yur area, dn’t just take them t the turisty spts. Shw them the places that mean smething t yu. Shw them yur heart thrugh the places that yu shw them and the experience yu give them. There’s smething gd in almst every twn ut there. If yu dn’t have any spts in yur area that yu like, learn t find the gd in the place yu live. If yu find the gd in where yu live, yu will als find the gd in yurself. It’s a time that bth yu and the turist will prbably never btain again. 35
A．Everyne can d the same.
B．I culd hardly have imagined it wuld happen.
C．It culd als help me create a lifelng cnnectin with them.
D．What’s mst crucial is experiencing the genuine cuntry and culture.
E．I knw better than turists themselves what they are eager t experience.
F．Dn’t rush the experience, thrughly enjy every mment with that persn.
G．I’m being asked frequently t ffer peple turs, bth t friends and strangers.
【答案】31．D 32．G 33．C 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是作者作为一位生活在西班牙的外国人，建议人们带游客体验一下当地一些吸引人的、有趣又能代表当地文化的地方。
31．根据空后“S I always attempt t find smething that’s appealing and fun yet represents the lcal culture, and that ffers an interactin with the lcals.(所以我总是试图找到一些既吸引人又有趣的东西，同时又能代表当地文化，并提供与当地人互动的机会)”中的s可知，此空处讲述的内容与空后内容为因果关系，D选项“What’s mst crucial is experiencing the genuine cuntry and culture.(最重要的是体验真正的国家和文化)”中的experiencing the genuine cuntry and culture与空后内容相关，都与体验当地文化相关，且与空后内容为因果关系。故选D项。
32．根据空后的“Since I am smewhat fluent in Spanish, I culd charge peple fr this and becme smewhat f an fficial tur guide.(因为我的西班牙语说得比较流利，所以我可以向人们收取费用，这样我就可以成为一名正式导游)”可知，此处讲述的是作者因西班牙语说的很流利而成为正式的导游，G选项“I’m being asked frequently t ffer peple turs, bth t friends and strangers.(我经常被要求提供人们提供旅游，既有朋友也有陌生人)”讲述的内容与作者作导游相关。故选G项。
33．根据空前的“I chse nt t thugh, because t me, the mst imprtant thing is making sure the turist, wh already spent a lt f time and mney getting t where I am, has the fun and cultural experience they culd pssibly have.(但我选择不这么做，因为对我来说，最重要的是确保那些已经花了很多时间和金钱来到我所在的地方的游客，能尽可能地享受到乐趣和文化体验)”可知，作者认为最重要的是确保游客体验到该有的乐趣和文化体验，结合空后“In that case, turists can explre the lcal culture further at the lwest cst.(在这种情况下,游客们可以以最低的成本进一步研究当地文化)”可知，那样的话，游客就能以最低的价格体验当地文化，由其中的in that case可推断，此空处是使游客能以最低的价格体验当地文化的方式，C选项“It culd als help me create a lifelng cnnectin with them.(它还可以帮我与他们创建一个终身关系)”中的them与空前的they指代一致，且与空后的in that case指代内容相关。故先C项。
34．分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题，根据空后的“When smene is visiting yur area, dn’t just take them t the turisty spts. Shw them the places that mean smething t yu. Shw them yur heart thrugh the places that yu shw them and the experience yu give them.(当有人来你的地区旅游时，不要只带他们去旅游景点。带他们去那些对你有意义的地方。通过你带他们去的地方和你给他们的经历，向他们展示你的心)”可知，本段讲述的是有人去你所在的地区，不要带他们去景点，你可以带他们去你觉得有意义的地方，结合上一段中讲述的作者带他游客去他所在地区体验当地文化可知，该段讲述的与上文作者的做法一样，A选项“Everyne can d the same.(每个人都可以做同样的事情)”概括了本段的内容，且起到了承上启下的作用。故选A项。
35．根据空前的“It’s a time that bth yu and the turist will prbably never btain again.(这是一个你和游客可能永远不会再获得的时刻)”可知，此处讲述的是这是与游客很可能永远不会获得的时间，F选项“Dn’t rush the experience, thrughly enjy every mment with that persn.(不要匆忙的体验，彻底享受和那人在一起的每一刻)”中的“enjy every mment with that persn.”与空前的内容吻合，其中的that persn与空前的the turist指代一致。故选F项。
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）There are cuntless articles nline that will give yu advice n hw t deal with hmesickness, but here are sme f my favrite advice and tips n what has helped me. 36 .
Make fd frm yur hme cuntry
And if yu dn’t ck, try learning t ck with friends r find new places t eat. This may just be me lving fd, but eating with friends really makes things s much better. 37 .
Fd can be cnnected t memries. Yu can talk abut what this reminds yu f, while als creating new memries t mix with the nes that make yu miss hme.
Call hme—but nt every minute f every day
I was a little annyed when I saw s many nline surces phrase it this way: “Talk t yur parents—but nt t much. Call hme—but nt t ften.” 38 . It’s gd t keep in tuch with yur family and friends. Hwever, it’s a prblem when yu’re talking t them s much that it’s stpping yu frm having real experience in this new place.
39 . Call the peple yu lve ften, keep them updated with yur life and ask them hw life is ging fr them. Yu’re ging t need that. Think f it this way—the mre yu’re living utside f yur rm, the mre yu can tell them later abut everything yu’re learning.
40
There is nthing wrng with finding smene t talk abut hw yu’re feeling. It can be friends and family, mentrs r prfessrs that yu feel can understand yu. Or it may mean talking t a cunselr r getting psychlgical help if that’s what yu think yu need. Talking abut mental health is becming a lt mre pen. S, if yu’re feeling hmesick, it can als be helpful t d sme research n wh yur university recmmends yu reach ut t.
A．Talk t smene
B．D sme research
C．There is nthing wrng with being hmesick
D．S, f curse, keep in tuch with yur family
E．Hpefully, they will be helpful t yu as well
F．But, the thing is, they really have a pint when they say that
G．It’s a way t bnd, an excuse t get clser, and yu even get rewarded frm it
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．F 39．D 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对想家的几种方法。
36．根据空前的“There are cuntless articles nline that will give yu advice n hw t deal with hmesickness, but here are sme f my favrite advice and tips n what has helped me.(网上有无数的文章会给你关于如何处理乡愁的建议，但这里有一些我最喜欢的建议和技巧，它们对我很有帮助。)”可知我有一些应对想家的建议和技巧，根据后文“Make fd frm yur hme cuntry(制作来自祖国的食物)”可知下文是在提出自己的一些具体建议，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是希望我的建议会对你有帮助，E项Hpefully, they will be helpful t yu as well(希望它们也能对你有所帮助)指出我希望自己的这些建议会对你有帮助，承接上文，引出下文，而且E项中的they指代上文的sme f my favrite advice and tips，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
37．根据本段小标题“Make fd frm yur hme cuntry(制作来自祖国的食物)及空前“And if yu dn’t ck, try learning t ck with friends r find new places t eat. This may just be me lving fd, but eating with friends really makes things s much better.(如果你不做饭，试着和朋友一起做饭，或者找新的地方吃饭。这可能只是我对食物的热爱，但和朋友一起吃饭真的会让事情变得更好。)”可知本段主要讲的是通过制作食物或者和朋友一起吃饭来减轻对于家的想念，空处位于段末，对前文进行总结，所以空处应该讲与朋友一起吃饭的好处，G项It’s a way t bnd, an excuse t get clser, and yu even get rewarded frm it(这是一种增进感情的方式，一个拉近距离的借口，你甚至还能从中得到回报)指出与朋友一起吃饭的好处，对前文进行了总结，而且G项中的It指代上文的eating with friends这件事，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
38．根据本段小标题“Call hme—but nt every minute f every day(给家里打电话——但不要每时每刻都打电话)”以及空前“I was a little annyed when I saw s many nline surces phrase it this way: “Talk t yur parents—but nt t much. Call hme—but nt t ften.”(当我在网上看到这么多这样的说法时，我有点恼火：“和你的父母谈谈——但不要太多。”给家里打电话，但不要太频繁。”)”可知我对于网上的一些建议与家人打电话不要太频繁的说法有些恼火，根据空后“It’s gd t keep in tuch with yur family and friends. Hwever, it’s a prblem when yu’re talking t them s much that it’s stpping yu frm having real experience in this new place.(与家人和朋友保持联系是件好事。然而，当你和他们聊得太多的时候，这会阻碍你在这个新地方获得真正的体验，这是一个问题。)”可知虽然与家人保持联系是一件好事，但是许多在线资源认为如果同家人聊太多则会不利于自己在新的地方获得一个真正的体验，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是许多在线资源认为不应该同家里联系太频繁实际上是有道理的，F项But, the thing is, they really have a pint when they say that.(但问题是，他们这么说确实有道理。)指出建议不同家人频繁联系是道理的，而且F项中的they指代的是前文的s many nline surces，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选F项。
39．根据空前“Hwever, it’s a prblem when yu’re talking t them s much that it’s stpping yu frm having real experience in this new place.(然而，当你和他们说得太多时，这会阻碍你在这个新地方获得真正的体验，这就是一个问题。)”可知同家人与朋友说太多会阻碍自己在新地方的体验，根据空后“Call the peple yu lve ften, keep them updated with yur life and ask them hw life is ging fr them. Yu’re ging t need that. Think f it this way—the mre yu’re living utside f yur rm, the mre yu can tell them later abut everything yu’re learning. (经常给你爱的人打电话，让他们了解你的生活，问问他们生活得怎么样。你需要那样做。这样想——你在外生活的时间越长，你以后就越能告诉他们你学到的东西。)”可知此处讲的是要经常给自己爱的人打电话的原因，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲虽然同家人联系太频繁会阻碍自己在新地方的体验，但是这并不代表不同家人联系，相反一定要同家人联系，D项S, f curse, keep in tuch with yur family(所以，当然，要和家人保持联系。)指出要同家人保持联系，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
40．空处为本段标题，应提出一项策略，同时对空后内容进行概括，根据空后“There is nthing wrng with finding smene t talk abut hw yu’re feeling. It can be friends and family, mentrs r prfessrs that yu feel can understand yu. Or it may mean talking t a cunselr r getting psychlgical help if that’s what yu think yu need.(找个人谈谈你的感受并没有错。可以是你觉得能理解你的朋友、家人、导师或教授。或者，如果你认为自己需要的话，这可能意味着与咨询师交谈或获得心理帮助。)”可知本段讲的是同别人交谈的好处，所以空处应该提出同别人进行交谈的建议，A项Talk t smene(与别人交谈)提出同别人进行交谈的建议，对全段内容进行概括，符合上下文语境。故选A项。
（2023·四川泸州·校考一模）Find it hard t get started? Try these suggestins t help yu rise and shine—and be effective frm mrning till night.
●Get up earlier
Sleeping in can be a hard habit t break. Actually it invlves tw things—ging t bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start ff by ging t bed 15 minutes befre yur usual turn-in time and setting yur alarm the same number f minutes earlier the next day. 41
●Have a gd stretch in bed
Befre yu even pen yur eyes, stretch every extremity(四肢) fr 15 secnds. Lift yur arm and begin by stretching each finger, next yur hand, and then yur arm. 42 End with a neck and back stretch that gets yu ut f bed. By ding this,yu will enhance the flw f bld thrugh yur system, prviding yur tissues with extra xygen.
43
The fewer chices yu have t make first thing, the better. Befre ging t bed, decide what yu’re ging t wear, wrk ut which rute yu’ll take t wrk and pack yur bag.
●Cnsult yur mrning calendar
Hang a large whitebard in yur kitchen. On it, write dwn all yu need t knw fr that particular day, frm dctr appintments t what yu’re ding with yur friends. Check it carefully while yu sip yur first cup f cffee r tea. 44
●Get mving
45 And if yu can get yurself int the habit, exercising in the mrning can give yu energy t jump-start yur day.
A．Mve n t yur tes, feet and legs.
B．It will help yu t structure yur day.
C．Set yur clthes ut the night befre.
D．Spend less time chsing things when packing.
E．Mrning exercise can get yu refreshed quickly.
F．Gradually reset yur sleep cycle until yu get t yur desired wake-up time.
G．If yu’re a night wl, an early mrning jg might sund like punishment.
【答案】41．F 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了一些有助于人们起床并保持一整天有效率的建议。
41．前文“Sleeping in can be a hard habit t break. Actually it invlves tw things—ging t bed earlier and getting up earlier. Start ff by ging t bed 15 minutes befre yur usual turn-in time and setting yur alarm the same number f minutes earlier the next day.(睡懒觉是很难改掉的习惯。实际上，它包括两件事：早睡和早起。首先，在你通常的就寝时间前15分钟上床睡觉，并在第二天将闹钟提前同样的分钟数。)”讲述了改掉睡懒觉的习惯的关键在于早睡早起，并提出了具体的做法：从比平时早15分钟上床和早15分钟起床做起。F项“逐渐调整你的睡眠周期，直到达到你想要的起床时间。”承接上文。故选F。
42．前文“Lift yur arm and begin by stretching each finger, next yur hand, and then yur arm.(抬起你的手臂，开始拉伸每个手指，然后是你的手，然后是手臂。)”讲述了手臂和手部的拉伸，后文“End with a neck and back stretch that gets yu ut f bed.(最后做一个颈部和背部拉伸，让你起床。)”讲述了颈部和背部的拉伸，A项“接着拉伸你的脚趾、脚和腿。”与上下文照应。故选A。
43．空处是本段小标题。根据下文“The fewer chices yu have t make first thing, the better. Befre ging t bed, decide what yu’re ging t wear, wrk ut which rute yu’ll take t wrk and pack yur bag.(你首先要做的选择越少越好。睡觉前，决定你要穿什么，确定你要走哪条路去上班，然后收拾好你的包。)”讲述了睡觉前为第二天做好选择。C项“前一天晚上把你的衣服整理好。”最能概括本段内容。故选C。
44．前文“Check it carefully while yu sip yur first cup f cffee r tea.(当你啜饮第一杯咖啡或茶时仔细检查你写的东西。)”讲述了要检查你写在白板上的东西。B项“它将帮助你安排你的一天。”对上文进一步引申，选项中的It和前文的it指代上文中的“write dwn all yu need t knw fr that particular day”。故选B。
45．小标题“Get mving(动起来)”提示下文讲述的是建议运动。后文“And if yu can get yurself int the habit, exercising in the mrning can give yu energy t jump-start yur day.(并且如果你能养成这个习惯，早上锻炼可以给你能量，让你开始新的一天。)”讲述了养成早上段落的习惯可以让你精力充沛地开始新一天，And表明本句与上文是顺承关系。E项“晨练可以让你快速恢复精神”符合题意。故选E项。
（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）Yu knw yu really want t d well in yur study. Yur parents have put the pressure n yu, r yu have prmised yurself yu will d better. 46 Hw can yu slve the prblem? The fllwing tips may give yu a hand.
Find a place that makes yu want t study. If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. If the cmfrtable chairs and cffee at yur lcal café are what yu need t get thrugh yur reading fr English, g there. 47
Set a study schedule. When yu have many subjects t study, it can seem hard t get thrugh everything. Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects. 48 Besides, change subjects every tw hurs. A little variety keeps yu refreshed and fcused.
49 If yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut smething else, spend 5 minutes thinking abut them, but then tell yurself studying is yur main task nw. If yu are tired f study, step away frm it. A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying.
Turn ff the electrnic devices. Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm yur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when yu are studying. 50 Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices!
A．Give yurself a brief study break.
B．Get yurself clear abut the study task.
C．But yu keep getting distracted!
D．Luckily, the fix is easy and ttally within yur cntrl.
E．There’s n dubt that a library is the best place fr studying well.
F．This makes studying seem less difficult, helping yu stay n task.
G．The mst imprtant thing is that the lcatin mtivates yu t study.
【答案】46．C 47．G 48．F 49．A 50．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了要想获取好成绩，需要解决注意力分散的问题，其对策有：找一个适合你学习的地方、让他人知道你正在家里学习不要打扰、听一些能帮助你集中注意力的音乐等。
46．由下文“Hw can yu slve the prblem? (你如何解决这个问题？)”可知，该空要承接下文讲到（影响好好学习的）“这个问题”是什么，C选项“但是你老是分心！”切题。故选C项。
47．由上文“Find a place that makes yu want t study. If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. If the cmfrtable chairs and cffee at yur lcal café are what yu need t get thrugh yur reading fr English, g there. (找一个让你想学习的地方。如果图书馆的书籍和严肃性让你有心情专注于学习，那就去吧。如果你需要在当地咖啡馆的舒适椅子和咖啡来完成你的英语阅读，那就去找那里)”可知，本段主要讲找一个让你想学习的地方，然后以图书馆和咖啡馆为例进行说明，表明地理位置对学习的积极影响，承接上文，G选项“最重要的是，地理位置能激励你学习。”切题。故选G项。
48．由上文“Give yurself a schedule where yu set specific times t study particular subjects. (给自己一个时间表，让自己设定学习特定科目的具体时间)”可知，此处应说这样做的好处，与上文“If the bks and seriusness f the library put yu in the md fr fcusing n study, g fr it. (当你有很多科目要学习时，似乎很难完成所有的课程)”形成对比，F选项“这使学习看起来不那么困难，有助于你完成任务。”切题。故选F项。
49．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句。由下文“If yu are tired f study, step away frm it. A shrt break helps refresh yu s that yu can stay fcused when yu cme back t studying. (如果你厌倦了学习，那就远离它。短暂的休息有助于让你精神抖擞，这样当你回到学习时就能保持专注)”可知，下文讲短暂的休息对好好学习的好处，承接下文，A选项“给自己一个短暂的学习休息时间。”切题。故选A项。
50．由上文“Turn ff the electrnic devices. Texting, scial media, calls and ther distractins that cme frm yur electrnic devices are sme f the biggest barriers t staying fcused when yu are studying. (关闭电子设备。短信、社交媒体、电话和其他来自电子设备的干扰是你在学习时保持专注的最大障碍)”和“Turn ff the distracting electrnic devices! (关闭分散注意力的电子设备！)”可知，对于干扰学习专注力的障碍，本段建议的解决方法是关闭电子设备，承接上下文，D选项“幸运的是，解决办法很简单，完全在您的控制范围内。”切题。故选D项。