专题01 文化和传统习俗

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单词&短语
1.march n.&v._______________2.mask
3. mass n._____________ adj.____________4.mature adj._______________
5.activity n._______________6.media n._______________
7.melt v._______________8.memrial adj._______________
9.mend v._______________10.mercy n._______________
11.custm n._______________12.metal n._______________
13.mild adj._______________14.symbl n._______________
15.feast n._______________16.miserable adj._______________
17.mdel n._______________18.military adj._______________
19.minrity n._______________20.mnitr n._______________
21.mnument n._______________22.mp n._______________
23. msquit n._______________24.mtt n._______________
25.murn v._______________26.muddy adj._______________
27.multicultural adj._______________28.muscle n._______________
29.mutual adj._______________30.mysterius adj._______________
31.muntainus adj.
32. _______________n.&v.市场；销路；推销；交易；行情
33. _______________n.婚姻；结婚；婚姻生活
34. _______________n.&v.能手；大师；精通；掌握
35. _______________n.&v.比赛；对手；火柴；相称；相匹敌
36. _______________n.材料；素材；物质；原料
37. _______________v.有关系；要紧；重要，n.事情
38._______________adj.有意义的；重要的；意味深长的
39._______________n.&adv.与此同时；在此期间
40._______________n.奖章；勋章；奖牌
41._______________adj.思想上的；精神的；脑力的；内心的
42._______________n.&v.提及；说到；提名；谈及
43._______________adv.仅仅；只不过
44._______________n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.发消息
45._______________n.方法；办法；手段
46._______________adj.谦虚的；不太大的；适中的；端庄的
47._______________n.镜子v.反映；映照；反射
48._______________n.误会；误解；不和；争执；分歧
49._______________adj.现代的；近代的；现代化的；最新的
50._______________adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次
51._______________adj.道德的n.道德规范，寓意
52.一种交通方式_______________53.吃药_______________
54.作为对……的纪念_______________55.将某事记在心中(mind)_______________
56. the mment/minute_______________57.错误地_______________
58.心情好_______________59.make the mst f/get the mst ut f__________
60.采取安全措施_______________61.春节_______________
62.the Lantern Festival_______________63.the Tmb-sweeping Day_______________
64.the Dragn Bat Festival_______________65. the Mid-autumn Day/Festival_______________
66.the Duble-ninth Day_______________67.探亲访友_______________
68.temple fair_______________69.flk artists_______________
70.赏月_______________
词汇拓展
1.match n.火柴；比赛；竞赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人(或物)
v.般配；相配；相同；找相称(或相关)的人(或物);配对
He struck a _______________.他划了一根火柴。
It rained and therefre the basketball _______________was pstpned.
篮球赛因为下雨此而延期了，
Our value system des nt_______________with their value system.
我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。
They played sme fine attacking ftball, but I think we_______________them in every respect.
他们的攻势足球踢得不错，不过我认为我们各方面和他们比起来都不逊色。
The students are asked t_______________the bks with the authrs.
要求学生把书籍与作者对应起来。
2.mend v.修理；修补；缝补；织补；弥合(分歧);解决(争端)n.修补；好转；痊愈
They tk a lng time t_______________the rf.他们花了很长时间修缮屋顶。
I shuld have had the catch_______________,but never gt rund t it.
我原本应该修好这个窗钩的，却一直没能抽出时间来。
Yu'll _______________.The X-rays shw that yur_______________will heal all right.
你会康复的。X光照片显示你的胳膊能够较好地复原。
The baby had been prly but seemed n the _______________
宝宝生病了，但似乎正在好起来。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空自处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Language is_______________means fr the expressin f thught.
2.The museum will serve as a memrial_______________the millins wh passed thrugh Ellis Island.
3.She has a teenage daughter frm a previus_______________(marry).
4.Her nails were painted bright red_______________(match)her dress.
5.The stckings are s wrn ut that they can't_______________(mend)any mre.
二、翻译句子
1.Surely it desn't matter where charities get their mney frm:what cunts is what they d with it.
________________________________________________________________________
2.我的外套不在那儿，一定是有人拿错了。(by mistake)
________________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子，我们应该独立了。(keep in mind)
________________________________________________________________________
4.端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。(in memry f)
________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
（2022年全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially ___1___ the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate ___2___ festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety ___3___ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the ___4___ (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a ___5___ (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a ___6___ (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin ___7___ cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan — was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
___8___ (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, ___9___ (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny pening _____10_____ (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth — A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
（B）七选五
Fd is a deeply rted expressin f identity, values and ways f life. 1 That is, eating is an element f cmmn grund in terms f human existence and an experience that brings peple tgether. Fd is family treasure in the way recipes are passed n frm ne generatin t anther, maintaining family cnnectin and cultural and gegraphical ancestral links.
Fd is an expressin. What we ck is an expressin f wh we are and where we cme frm. 2 The traditinal meals f a place tuch n identity and ancestry. Every destinatin has a dish r cuisine assciated with it, which is fixed n culture and identity.
Yu may nt knw it, but that is why experiencing the lcal dishes f a new place usually tps ne's t d list in a freign land. 3 It is ne f the interactins and prcesses f cnnecting with the peple.
Fd is symblic. Hme is where the heart is and in sensry respnse t fd, familiar flavr aruses hmesickness. 4 The rdinary smell f fd takes ne back t particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence f eating with family and friends frm hme adds t the pleasant tastes f meals.
5 Fd and fd habits serve as a culture channel f display f affectin and emtinal assciatin and the sharing f delicius, nutritinal fd signals a bridge f clseness and acceptance.
A. Accepting fd is hard.
B. Eating fd is a universal experience.
C. Fd is largely cultural as well as nutritinal.
D. Fd is therefre a reminder f fnd memries f hme.
E. Eating a lcal dish is a way t cnnect with the lcal peple.
F. Fd, hwever, smetimes gives us bad emtinal experiences.
G. This is bvius in hw seafd is ppular with the castal peple.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
（C）阅读理解
A cmpetitin making up Versailles literature was launched n Sina Weib recently. S what is Versailles literature?
Actually, the term has nthing t d with the French palace nr with literature. It came frm The Rse f Versailles, a Japanese manga series abut aristcratic(贵族化的)life at the palace f Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was cined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Knwn as humblebragging, it is a bast (吹牛) disguised as a cmplaint. “I have t many huses. Hw can I decide which ne t decrate?” and “I thught I lst weight this mrning. S disappinted when I realized it was because I tk ff the huge diamnd ring my byfriend gave me last night” are sme examples f Versailles literature. The intentin is t shw ff-usually things f materialistic values, yet ne ught t pretend that's nt the pint.
As the 19th century English authr Jane Austen famusly wrte, “Nthing is mre deceitful(欺诈的)than the appearance f humility(谦逊)。” The psychlgy behind humblebragging is t be recgnized fr ne's successes and be liked by thers at the same time, accrding t schlars. In her article titled Why d peple hate humblebragging? published in Psychlgy Tday, psychlgist Dr Susan Krauss Whitburne at the University f Massachusetts Amherst nted that humblebragging is a “strategy in pursuit f respect" because it draws attentin t ne's accmplishments in a circuitus way.
Hwever, studies n scial media users shw that humblebragging as a self-prmtin strategy des nt wrk. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and ineffective self-presentatin strategy, the University f Nrth Carlina researcher Ovul Sezer and Harvard University schlars Francesca Gin and Michael Nrtn cncluded frm their research that humblebraggers are perceived mre negatively than straight braggers due t the frmer's insincerity.
“The critical factr differentiating the tw grups f peple is sincerity. Peple dn't like braggers, but they at least see them as mre sincere than humblebraggers," said Francesca Gin.
S, hw can we anny humblebraggers back? “Just pretend yu dn't get whatever it is they try t shw ff,” a netizen advised. “ And respnd with genuine sympathy fr their cmplaints.”
1.Which f the fllwing statements is typical f “Versailles literature”？
A. Yu knw wh my father is? My father is Li Gang.
B. Gt five ffers t date. I'm at a lss which t chse.
C. It's a headache hw t make my sn tidy up his rm regularly.
D. I'm fed up with living in the cuntryside with n shpping malls arund.
2.What is the psychlgy behind humblebragging?
A. T win thers' sympathy.
B. T earn thers' admiratin.
C. T shw his/her sincerity.
D. T mask his/her cmplaint.
3.What des the underlined wrd “circuitus" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
4.What can't be inferred frm the passage?
A. Braggers are relatively mre sincere than humblebraggers.
B. Humblebragging is an artificial appearance f being humble.
C. T respnd with real sympathy will discurage humblebraggers.
D. If yu want t be perceived psitively, avid using Versailles literature.
A. Rundabut.
B. Straightfrward.
C. Ambiguus.
D. Duble-edged.