专题24 国际组织，社会公益机构及突出贡献人物

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单词&短语
1.agenda n.__________________
2.assciatin n.__________________
3. brder n.__________________
4.branch n.__________________
5.celebrity n.__________________
6.narrwly adv.__________________
7.natinwide adj.__________________
8.cmmunity n.__________________
9.cnference n.__________________
10.negtiate v.__________________
11.rganizatin n.__________________
12.neutral adj.__________________
13.nevertheless adv.__________________
14.nuclear adj.__________________
15.numerus adj.__________________
16.nutritin n.__________________
17.bjective n.__________________ adj.__________________
18.bserve v.__________________
19.ccasin n.__________________
20,ffend v.__________________
21.__________________n.国籍；民族
22.__________________adj.附近的adv.在附近
23.__________________n.必要(性);必需品；不可避免的情况
24.__________________n.邻居；邻国；邻近的人；世人
25.__________________adj.吵闹的；喧闹的；充满噪音的
26.__________________adj.北方的；北部的；向北的
27.___________________n.小说家
28.__________________vt.获得；得到；实现；存在；流行
29.__________________n.占领；职业；工作；占用；使用
30.__________________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的；公开的
31._______________-______________-______________vi.(原形、过去式、过去分词)发生；出现；存在
32._______________-______________-______________vt.(原形、过去式、过去分词)(主动)提出；提供
33.以A的名字命名B____________________________________
34.自然灾害____________________________________
35.接近大自然____________________________________
36.天生地；出于本性地____________________________________
37.如果必要的话____________________________________
38.there is n need t d sth.____________________________________
39.in need f help____________________________________
40.be nervus abut sth.__________________
41.在夜里__________________
42.恢复正常__________________
43.记笔记__________________
44.注意__________________
45.和……无关__________________
46.bject t ding sth.__________________
47.It's bvius
48. be ccupied with sth./be ccupied (in)ding sth._______________________
49.休假一天(take)__________________________________________
50.在电话里交谈__________________________________________
51.all at nce__________________________________________
52.nce in a while__________________________________________
53.在户外_____________________
54. wuld rather
55.实际上；事实上__________________________________________
56.不管，不顾__________________________________________
57.范围从……到……__________________________________________
58.at randm__________________________________________
59.in rags__________________________________________
60.reflect n/upn__________________________________________
词汇拓展
1.ccur v.发生；出现；存在于；出现在
If headaches nly______________at night, lack f fresh air and xygen is ften the cause.
如果只是在晚上头疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鲜空气和氧气。
It______________t me that I culd have the bk sent t me.
我想到可以让人把书寄给我。
【辨析】 ccur,happen和take place区别
三者都可表示"发生"之意，都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。
ccur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。
happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。
take place通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。此外take place还有“举行”之意。
I'm afraid that this wuld ccur during my absence.
= I'm afraid that this wuld happen during my absence.
恐怕这事会在我不在时发生。
Great changes have taken place in China.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。
The meeting will take place next Friday.会议将在下周五举行。
2.ccupy v.使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等);使用(房屋、建筑);居住；侵占；占领；占据
Dry lands___________a third f the wrld's surface.
陆地占了地球表面的三分之一。
I saw three camp beds,tw f which were___________我看见了3张折叠床，其中两张已有人占了。
Prblems at wrk cntinued t ___________his mind fr sme time.
工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
We___________a quality psitin in the marketplace.
我们在市场上居于高端地位。
【联想】ccupatin n.工作；职业；消遣；业余活动；侵占；占领；占领期
ccupied adj.使用中；有人使用(或居住);忙于；被占领的；被侵占的
be ccupied with忙着做……;忙于某事
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The manager tld us that he had nthing t d___________the decisin.
2.He went t the rescue f a drwning child regardless f his persnal___________(safe).
3.We thught he was serius but in___________(real)he was jking.
4. There will als be a series f lectures___________(range)frm a children's view f divrce t single parenting.
5.Yu must be very bservant and take ntice f hw the language___________(use)by native speakers.
二、翻译句子
1.Even if yu have fund the secret, there is n need t cry it frm the husetp.
______________________________________________________________________
2.If they have t leave hme,they must wear a face mask and bserve gd persnal hygiene.
______________________________________________________________________
3.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。(if necessary)
______________________________________________________________________
4.我愿意走路而不愿意骑车。(wuld rather)
______________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
Chinese structural bilgist Yan Ning annunced n Nvember 1st, 2022 that she wuld resign (1) Princetn University in the US and jin in the establishment f Shenzhen Medical Academy f Research and Translatin (SMART) in the near future.
"In the near future, I will return t China full-time (2) (assist) in establishing a new research and develpment institutin in Shenzhen called SMART, (3) (integrate) several functins including scientific research, transfrmatin, educatin and financial supprt," Yan said at the Shenzhen Glbal Innvatin Talent Frum.
While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning (4) (lead) a team t analyze the three-dimensinal crystal structure f the human glucse transprter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement (5) (publish) in Nature, it (6) , (immediate) received widespread attentin and praise frm the internatinal academic cmmunity.
Yan earned her Ph.D. at Princetn in 2004 (7) returned in 2017 as the (8) (ne) Shirley M. Tilghman Prfessr f Mlecular Bilgy.
Yan said she wanted t supprt mre utstanding (9) (schlar) and tackle the varius health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen ffered (10) right pprtunity, and the city can build its place in the glbal bimedicine field, Yan said.
阅读理解
Have yu ever heard abut Black Friday and Cyber Mnday? Surely, they are all abut finding the best deals n hliday gifts fr yurself and family members. And have yu heard abut GivingTuesday? Here is smething abut it!
GivingTuesday is bserved annually n the Tuesday after Thanksgiving, which encurages peple t help thse in need by making financial dnatins r ding gd in their lcal cmmunity. The “Glbal Day f Giving” was started in 2012 by New Yrk City nnprfit 92nd Street Y and the United Natins Fundatin.
Unlike Black Friday, GivingTuesday serves a mre altruistic purpse. In its first year, the mvement brught in almst $10 millin fr charities, and things have nly imprved since. In 2019, many GivingTuesday scial media campaigns wrldwide helped raise an amazing $ 1.9 billin frm 27 millin dnrs! Over the past five years, many higher educatin institutins have als been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving t ask alumni fr dnatins. In 2019, the University f Michigan, which calls it Blueday, received 5887 gifts ttaling ver $4 millin, while Pennsylvania State University raised $710 000 t benefit ver 85 University prgrams.
Thugh dnating mney certainly helps, there are many ther ways t supprt the great cause, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Yu can vide tutr kids struggling with nline learning, r team up with an adult t get grceries r medicatins fr an elderly neighbr. Alternatively, call n yur peers t help yu with a service prject that addresses an issue clse t yur heart, r pick ne frm the several ideas suggested n the GivingTuesday website. Yu can als dnate yur gently-used clthes and tys t lcal shelters, r mail a handwritten nte t a grandparent r a friend yu miss seeing.
What are yu ging t d t make a psitive difference in yur cmmunity n GivingTuesday? Let us knw by adding yur cmments belw!
17．Why des the authr mentin Black Friday and Cyber Mnday in Paragraph 1?
A．T make a cmparisn.B．T lead t the tpic.
C．T aruse readers’ interest.D．T express his dubt.
18．What’s the aim f GivingTuesday?
A．T prmte the develpment f ecnmy.B．T attract peple t buy mre hliday gifts.
C．T call n mre universities t dnate mney.D．T encurage peple t help thse in need.
19．What des the underlined wrd “altruistic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Selfless.B．General.C．Specific.D．Cmplex.
20．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Where peple can ffer their kind help.B．What peple can d n GivingTuesday.
C．Hw peple can stay safe during COVID-19.D．Why peple need t supprt the great cause.