专题28 法律常识、法律意识及社会进步

这是一份专题28 法律常识、法律意识及社会进步，文件包含专题28法律常识法律意识及社会进步原卷版docx、专题28法律常识法律意识及社会进步解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1.ppnent n.________________
2.ptinal adj.________________
3.accident n.________________
4. rganic adj.________________
5.utcme n.________________
6.case n.________________
7.utput n.________________
8.verall adj.________________
9.verlk vt.________________
10.verseas adv._________________
11.package n.________________
12.parade n.________________
13.parallel adj.________________
14. pattern n.________________
15.pause n.&v.________________
16.peak n.________________
17.pedestrian n.________________
18.permanent adj.________________
19.persnnel n.________________
20.pessimistic adj.________________
21.law n.________________
22.________________adj.普通的；平常的；一般的；平凡的
23._________________n.组织；固体；机构
24._________________adj.原料的；最早的；最初的；原创的
25.________________adv.否则；以另外的方式
26.________________adv.在/往户外；在野外
27.________________adj.外向的；爱交际的，友好的
28._________________adj.杰出的；突出的；优秀的
29.________________vt.战胜；克服；解决
30.________________n.乘客；旅客
31._________________n.激情；热爱；强烈情感
32.________________adj.消极的；被动的
33.________________n.病人adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的
34.________________n.表演；演出；表现
35.________________n.个性；人格；性格
36.________________n.现象
37.________________n.物理学
38.________________n.钢琴家
39.__________--____________--_____________--___________v.(原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词)(使)恐慌
40.__________--____________--_____________v.(原形、过去式、过去分词)许可；准许
41.____________________________为某人做手术
42.____________________________征询某人的意见
43.____________________________抓住机会做某事
44.____________________________ppse ding sth./be ppsed t ding sth.
45.____________________________向反方向
46.____________________________对生活积极乐观
47.place an rder fr a cat_____________________________
48.ther than_____________________________
49.we sb.an aplgy/we an aplgy t sb.____________________________
50.keep pace
51.take pains t d sth.____________________________
52.在……中起重要作用____________________________
53.对某事讲究/挑剔____________________________
54.尤其；特别____________________________
55..拜访某人____________________________
56.还清欠债；得到回报____________________________
57.未经许可____________________________
58.亲自；亲身____________________________
59.说服某人做某事____________________________
60.给某人拍照____________________________
词汇拓展
1.ptin n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权；选择的自由；选修课；(未来的)买卖选择权
This particular mdel cmes with a wide range f_____________
这种型号的货品有很多选择。
Several____________are ffered fr the students' senir year.
为毕业班学生开设了几门选修课。
I am keeping my____________pen. I have nt made a decisin n either matter.
我保留选择权，这两件事我都还没有作出决定。
【辨异】 ptin,chice,alternative,selectin的区别
chice指普通意义上的选择。可指以任何方式进行的选择，着重自由选择，也可指被选中的人或物。
ptin指的是某个特定情境下众多选择中的一个。着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常相互排斥。
alternative通常指的是可用于替代现有事物的另一个选择。
selectin通常指的是经过精心挑选出来的，比较出色的人或事物。
We left the selectin f the team t the captain.我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。
At lunchtime,there's a chice between the buffet and the set menu.
午餐可以选自助餐，也可以选套餐。
It is really very hard fr me t make my ptin between these alternatives.
让我在这两个选择中作出选择真的非常难。
After graduatin, she has the alternative f either being emplyed in a cmpany r f taking n a career f her wn.
毕业后她可以选择受雇于一家公司或者自己创业。
2.pay ff偿清，还清(债务);还清欠……的钱；用钱打发；成功；赢利
T____________the debts, I wrked hard fr ten years.
为了还清债务，我辛苦工作了十年。
I believe that hard wrk and determinatin are bund t_____________
我相信勤奋和决心一定会得到回报。
He was determined t becme a dctr and his persistence____________
他决心成为医生，他的坚持取得了成功。
【联想】 pay a visit t参观……
pay back偿还；报复
pay fr支付
pay attentin t注意……
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空自处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I____________(panic) when I saw smke cming ut f the engine.
2.I think we're ging t have t place an rder ____________new-mdel chips ahead f schedule.
3.While hmeschling ffers ____________alternative t the schl envirnment,it has becme a cntrversial issue.
4.N reference bks are t be taken ut f the reading rm withut____________(permit).
5.At first she tried t persuade thers t d the film, but finally she was persuaded by her friends____________(d)it herself.
二、翻译句子
1.如果时间允许的话，你们可以参观一下杭州的一些名胜古迹。(pay a visit)
____________________________________________________________________________
2.在赢得一场比赛中，心理因素常常起着重要作用。(play a part)
____________________________________________________________________________
3.如果是这样的话，除了向你说声对不起，我已经不知道该做些什么了。(ther than)
____________________________________________________________________________
4.不要太讲究吃穿，多注重学习和工作。(particular)
____________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）阅读理解
Over 2.5 quintillin bytes f data are created each day. Many f them cnsist f infrmatin that wuld allw peple t be persnally identified.
At the same time that we share ur persnal infrmatin，there is a grwing cncern with hw that infrmatin is being gathered, stred, used and shared. While many ecnmies like Canada and the EU have privacy laws dating back t the mid­1990s, changes t data practices in the past five years have mtivated gvernments t review r update existing laws.
Changes t privacy laws are being fuelled by grwing public cncerns with the idea f unrestricted data accumulatin and use.Fr instance, earlier this year, the Wrld Ecnmic Frum fund that 1/3 f glbal citizens have n idea abut hw their persnal infrmatin is used and that trust is lacking.
Privacy laws are changing t deal with the real and nticed risks f harm which result frm the under­regulated r unregulated data ecnmy. The EU has intrduced big refrm t laws which are aimed at prtecting privacy. The EU's General Data Prtectin Regulatin(GDPR) intrduced strict requirements fr thse that cntrl r prcess the persnal data f the peple wh live in the EU. The GDPR's stated gals fcus n the prtectin and basic rights f persnal infrmatin.Certain US states are als entering the grup in the fight fr cntrl ver persnal data.They have passed r are actively cnsidering privacy laws.Califrnia is ut frnt.The Califrnia Cnsumer Privacy Act (CCPA) prvides greater cntrl t individuals ver their persnal infrmatin. There is a sense that privacy laws are n the hrizn in the US.
These are tw examples that are actively pursuing mre prgressive privacy laws.One imprtant cnsideratin is t harmnize glbal standards fr best law practices. This will ease cmpliance (遵从) acrss the brder and prvide a valuable signal t the public that gvernments are keeping pace with rapid change.
1．What's the cause f the change f privacy laws?
A．A grwing need fr infrmatin.
B．Public cncerns ver data security.
C．General awareness f data cntrl.
D．Cllectin f persnal infrmatin.
2．Hw des Paragraph 4 develp?
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing statistics.
C．By analyzing reasns.
D．By making cmparisns.
3．What is an imprtant cnsideratin fr glbal law makers?
A．The practice f laws in different fields.
B．The reflectin f reality in different eras.
C．The cnsistency f laws in different regins.
D．The adaptatin t changes in different scieties.
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．EU passes new laws fr privacy prtectin.
B．Gvernments ignre the vilatin f persnal privacy.
C．Privacy laws are changing t prtect persnal infrmatin.
D．Peple lack the awareness f persnal infrmatin prtectin.
（B）语法填空
Eating and drinking n the subway has lng been a cntrversial issue in China. While many have felt a sharp annyance 1.________ the sight and scent f fd in subway cars, quite a few als supprt the right t chew 2.________(nisy) n snacks during the trip t wrk r schl.
The debate recently arrived at 3.________(it) final destinatin when Ministry f Transprt f the Peple's Republic f China intrduced a new regulatin last week that bans passengers natinwide, with the exceptin f 4.________(baby) and peple with certain medical cnditins, frm eating r drinking in subway cars.
The plicy 5.________(schedule) t take effect n April 1 alng with sme new cnduct rules that will frbid subway riders frm playing music r vides n speakers, r 6.________(lie) dwn n seats.
Zhang Han, 7.________ 18­year­ld girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently n a subway in Nanjing 8.________(fine) fr eating sugar­cated haws, a traditinal street fd.
“At first, I felt srry fr the girl，” she said. “Mst peple were simply 9.________(aware) f such a fd ban befre.”
Nw that a natinal ban is in the pipeline, she said she supprted the idea. “The subway car is a public space.N fd shuld be allwed，10.________ r nt it gives ff a strng smell.”