专题29 地球与宇宙奥秘探索

这是一份专题29 地球与宇宙奥秘探索，文件包含专题29地球与宇宙奥秘探索原卷版docx、专题29地球与宇宙奥秘探索解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
单词&短语
1.______________n.轨道；影响范围，势力范围
2.______________卫星；人造卫星；卫星国；卫星区
3.______________n.航天器，宇宙飞船
4. astrnaut n.______________
5. astrnmer n.______________
6. astrnmy n.______________
7.行星；地球n.______________
8._______________n.宇宙；空地；空间；空隙；期间
9.______________n.望远镜
10.circle the mn_____________________________
11.explre the space____________________________
12.cmmunicatin satellite_____________________________
13.weather satellite_____________________________
14.manned spaceship/spacecraft_____________________________
15.make a new discvery_____________________________
16. space shuttle____________________________
17.space statin____________________________
18.slar system_____________________________
19.the uter space____________________________
20.have access t/be accessible t____________________________
词汇拓展
1.frbid v.禁止；不准；妨碍；阻碍；阻止
【搭配】 frbid sb.t d不准某人做某事
frbid ding允许做某事
sb.be frbidden t d sth.某人被禁止做
与frbid用法相同的还有advise,permit,allw等。
They_____________any ships t enter the water.他们禁止任何船舶进入这片水域.
My parents_____________me frm having wine and cigarettes.
我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。
I think it a gd idea t____________smking in public places.
我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个好主意。
【辨析】 ban,frbid,prhibit都含有一定的“禁止”之意ban n.&vt.“禁止，禁令”(=frmal prhibitin),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度，通常搭配形式： sth./ding sth.
frbid vt."禁止，不许",普通用语，比Prhibit通俗，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，通常搭配形式：frbid sb. t d sth.
prhibit vt."禁止，不准"(=frbid by authri-ty),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则，通常搭配形式：prhibit sb.frm sth./ding sth.
2.run v.跑；奔跑；跑(某段距离);跑步；做跑步运动
n.跑；跑步；跑步的时间(或距离);(尤指短程或定期，乘交通工具的)旅程
【搭配】 in the lng run从长远来看
in the shrt run从短期来看
run fr the president竞选总统
run a htel/stre/language schl经营一家旅店/商店/语言学校
He has n idea hw t____________a business.他丝毫不懂企业管理。
The cllege____________summer curses fr freign students.
这所大学为外国学生开设暑期课程。
He had a scar____________dwn his left cheek.他左脸上竖着一道伤疤。
The permit____________fr three mnths.许可证的有效期为三个月。
The tears____________dwn her cheeks.泪水顺着她的脸淌下来。
On advice frm their lawyers,they decided nt t_____________the stry.
根据他们的律师的建议，他们决定不刊载这篇报道。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Until nw,a big dnatin____________(receive)t save the patients.
2.—Oh n! We're t late. The train____________(leave).
—That's OK. We'll catch the next train t Lndn.
3.S far this year we_____________(see)a fall in huse prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
4.The mment I gt hme,I fund I____________(leave)my jacket n the playgrund.
5.Knw mre wrds and expressins and yu____________(find)it easier t read and cmmunicate.
二、翻译句子
1.进一所好大学只是实现梦想的第一步，在漫漫人生路上还有数不清的困难在等着我们。(admit)
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.小明起了床，在屋子里来回踱步，等着电话铃响起。(wait)
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.她流露出的自信和善良，给了我很深的印象。(impress)
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.好人好事范围很宽，可以包括向慈善机构捐款，也可以是帮助身边的有需要的人。(range)
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
单词&短语
1.rbit 2.satellite 3.spacecraft 4.宇航员 5.天文学家 6.天文学 7.planet 8.universe 9. telescpe10.绕月 11.探索太空 12.通信卫星 13.气象卫星14.载人飞船 15.有新发现 16.航天飞机 17.太空站；空间站 18.太阳系 19.外层空间；外太空 20.能使用
词汇拓展
1.frbid;frbid;frbid
2.run;runs;running;runs;ran;run
活学活用
一、1.has been received 2.has left 3.have seen 4.had left 5.will find
二、1.Being admitted int a university is nly the first step tward realizing ur dreams, with cuntless difficulties awaiting us n ur jurneys f life.
2.Xia Ming gt ut f the bed and paced back and frth in the rm,waiting fr the phne t ring.
3.I was impressed by the cnfidence and kindness(that/which)she had displayed.
4.Gd deeds range widely,frm dnating t a charity t helping peple in need wh are arund yu.
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
On December 9th, Chinese astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu, (1) (cnduct) the science lecture 400 kilmeters abve Earth, as they rbited in the Tiangng space statin.
They shwed viewers (2) they lived and wrked inside the space statin. In respnse t (3) Hng Kng student's questin abut water, Wang said the water they drank was recycled, nting that there was n difference in taste between regular and (4) (recycle) water. "With a water recycling system, every drp f water (5) (make) full use f," she said.
Wang said the astrnauts might lk (6) (fat) than they were n earth as the micrgravity in space can affect bld circulatin. Zhai intrduced the (7) (special) designed unifrm Ye was wearing during the class. Accrding t Zhai, it is called a "penguin jumpsuit" and it has multiple elastic (有弹力的) bands inside t help the astrnauts maintain their muscle (8) (strng).
Ye demnstrated experiments related t cell grwth in the weightless envirnment in space, during (9) he cmpared the grwth and shape f cells in artificial gravity and zer-gravity s as (10) (study) their changing rules and mechanisms.
【答案】 study
【知识点】一般过去时、形容词的比较级、动词的-ed形式作定语、副词修饰形容词、关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句、说明文、必备短语、地球与宇宙奥秘探索、连接副词hw引导宾语从句、不可数名词、不定冠词
【解析】1.句意：12月9日，中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在天宫空间站轨道上进行了距地球400公里的科学讲座。根据上文On December 9th可知为一般过去时。故填cnducted。
2.句意：他们向观众展示了他们如何在空间站内生活和工作。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用hw。故填hw。
3.句意：在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并指出普通水和循环水在味道上没有区别。student为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且Hng是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
4.句意同上。修饰后文名词water应用形容词recycled（回收利用的），作定语。故填recycled。
5.句意：她说：“通过水循环系统，每一滴水都得到了充分利用。”主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为every drp f water，谓语用单数。故填is made。
6.句意：王说，由于太空中的微重力会影响血液循环，宇航员们可能会比在地球上看起来更胖。根据后文than they were n earth可知fat应用比较级形式。故填fatter。
7.句意：翟介绍了叶在课堂上穿的特制制服。修饰后文形容词designed应用副词specially，作状语。故填specially。
8.句意：据翟志刚介绍，它被称为“企鹅连体衣”，里面有多个橡皮筋，以帮助宇航员保持肌肉力量。作宾语，表示“力量”应用名词strength，不可数。故填strength。
9.句意：叶展示了在太空失重环境下细胞生长的相关实验，在实验中，他比较了人工重力和零重力下细胞的生长和形状，以研究它们的变化规律和机制。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词experiments，关系词作介词的宾语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。
10.句意同上。此处为短语s as t d sth.，表示“以便……，为了……”。故填t study。
（B）阅读理解
Frm this issue, we explre why the Search fr Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute hasn't turned up anything since its funding in the 1980s. (See page 30 fr mre.) We asked ur Facebk fllwers: D yu think that astrnmers will find evidence f alien life in yur lifetime?
Lran McCrmick: 1 think they already have it. Judging by the sudden industrializatin, I figure they fund smething that's prbably been here since befre humans walked the Earth.
Jens Avery: We may find life, but it may nt want anything t d with us. We are nt very advanced and can't even get alng with each ther.
Steven Buhrw: I think the mre imprtant questin is — will any gvernment ever publicly admit it in ur lifetime? I fully believe that we culd discver alien life tday and the gvernment wuld simply say the public is nt ready fr this infrmatin.
Jenna Walsh: I think we already see it, but just dn't realize what it is. Intelligent alien life prbably desn't want anything t d with the disaster that is Earth at this pint, s n dubt they're playing it safe and bserving frm a safe distance.
Christpher Harvey: By alien life, d yu mean intelligent alien life? Then n. It wuld be extremely hard t find, shrt f them cming dwn t Earth. But if yu mean unintelligent alien life, like bacteria r single cell, we might.
1．Why did we ask the Facebk fllwers the questin?
A．T questin the efficiency f SETI.
B．T cnfirm the appearance f aliens n earth.
C．T ensure the existence f aliens.
D．T cmplain abut the failure t find aliens.
2．Wh dubts the ever visits f aliens t the earth?
A．Lran McCrmick.B．Steven Buhrw.
C．Jenna Walsh.D．Christpher Harvey.
3．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．An album.B．A science fictin.
C．A magazine.D．A travel guide.
【答案】1．A2．D3．C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于外星人是否存在的讨论。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Frm this issue, we explre why the Search fr Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) Institute hasn't turned up anything since its funding in the 1980s.(从这一期开始，我们就来探究为什么自上世纪80年代成立以来，外星智能探索研究所(SETI)一直没有发现任何东西)”可知，SETI这个项目上世纪80年代后就没有现身说法了，可推断，问Facebk的粉丝这个问题是质疑其是否取得进展。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据Christpher Harvey的陈述“By alien life, d yu mean intelligent alien life? Then n.(你说的外星生命，是指有智慧的外星生命吗？那么就是没有)”可知，Christpher Harvey否认了有智力的外星生物的存在。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是一个问题和讨论，不会出现在专辑、科幻小说或者导游手册里，只可能出现在杂志上。故选C。
（C）完形填空
Space explratin has always been the prvince f 21 ：The human imaginatin readily sars where human ingenuity (创造力）struggles t fllw. A Vyage t the Mn, ften cited as the first science fictin stry, was written by Cyran de Bergerac in 1649. Cyran was dead and buried fr a gd three centuries 22 the first manned rckets started t fly.
In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America wuld send a man t the mn by the 23 's end, thse wrds, t, had a dreamlike quality. They resnated with ptimism and ambitin in much the same way as the mst famus 24 speech f all, delivered by Martin Luther King Jr. tw years later. By the end f the decade, bth visins had yielded cncrete results and 25 American sciety. And yet in many ways the tw dreams ended up 26 each ther. The fight fr racial and ecnmic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge t explre space is just the ppsite. It is figuratively and literally therwrldly in its 27 .
When the dust settled, the space dreamers lst ut. There was n grand fllw-up t the Apll missins. The technlgically cmprmised space shuttle prgram has just cme t an end, with n 28 . The perpetual argument is that 29 are tight, that we have mre pressing prblems here n Earth. Amid the current cncerns abut the federal deficit, reaching tward the stars seems a dispensable luxury— 30 saving ne-thusandth f a single year’s budget wuld slve ur prblems.
But human ingenuity struggles n. NASA is develping a series f rbtic prbes that will get the mst bang frm a buck. They will serve as mdern Magellans, 31 ut the slar system fr whatever explrers fllw, whether man r machine. On the flip side, cmpanies like Virgin Galactic are pltting a bttm-up assault n the space dream by making it a reality t the public. Private spaceflight culd lie within 32 f rich civilians in a few years. Anther decade r tw and it culd g mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all f us—-nt just because f the way they expand human knwledge, r because f the spin-ff 33 they prduce, but because the tw types f dreams feed ff each ther. Bth Martin Luther King and Jhn Kennedy appealed t the idea that humans can 34 what were nce cnsidered inherent limitatins. Tday we face seeming challenges in energy, the envirnment, health care. Tmrrw we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lt f the credit. The mre evidence we cllect that ur species is 35 greatness, the mre we will actually achieve it.
6．A．dreamersB．explrersC．astrnmersD．nvelists
7．A．afterB．befreC．untilD．while
8．A．yearB．quarterC．centuryD．decade
9．A．inspiringB．publicC．dreamD．freedm
10．A．attackedB．industrializedC．transfrmedD．accessed
11．A．in cnflict withB．in line withC．in cmmn withD．keeping pace with
12．A．aimsB．influenceC．cncernsD．terms
13．A．ancestrB．successrC．frefatherD．advcate
14．A．situatinsB．securitiesC．fundsD．schedules
15．A．just likeB．n cnditin thatC．as ifD．s that
16．A．makingB．figuringC．sweepingD．mapping
17．A．reachB．rangeC．cntrlD．knwledge
18．A．prductinsB．chipsC．technlgiesD．substitutes
19．A．g beyndB．g thrughC．g afterD．g ver
20．A．In ignrance fB．capable fC．prud fD．in favr f
【答案】21．A22．B23．D24．C25．C26．A27．A28．B29．C30．C31．D32．A33．C34．A35．B
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为太空探索一直是梦想家的领域，它激发了人类的想象力和创造力。而人类的创造力也紧追不舍，最终将人类送上了太空。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空探索一直是梦想家的领域:人类的想象力随时可以在人类的聪明才智努力追随的地方翱翔。A. dreamers梦想家；B. explrers探险家；C. astrnmers天文学家；D. nvelists小说家。该空格对应着后句中的the human imaginatin,因此推断应该是梦想家。故选A。
22．考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到他死后三百年第一个人造火箭才开始飞行。A. after在……之后；B. befre在……之前；C. until直到……才……；D. while当……时候。根据句意和常识可知，是在他死后才有的人造飞船。故选B。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1961年，当肯尼迪总统宣布美国将在十年内将人送上月球时，这句话也有一种梦幻般的意味。A. year年；B. quarter一刻钟；C. century世纪；D. decade十年。该空对应着后文中的by the end f the decade,因此选用decade。故选D。
24．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：这些演讲中洋溢着乐观和雄心壮志，就像马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King Jr.)发表的最著名的梦想演讲一样。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. public公众的；C. dream梦想；D. freedm自由。全文集中讲述梦想，所以是梦想演讲。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到本世纪末，这两种愿景都取得了具体成果，改变了美国社会。A. attacked攻击；B. industrialized使工业化；C. transfrmed转变；D. accesse接近。空格是动词过去分词修饰名词，转型后的社会。故选C。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，这两个梦想在很多方面都以相互冲突而告终。A. in cnflict with和……冲突；B. in line with符合，与……一致；C. in cmmn with与……一样；D. keeping pace with 跟上。句子中yet 形成转折，因此选择两种梦想互相冲突。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：探索太空的欲望正好相反。在它的目的上，无论是比喻上还是字面上，它都是超凡脱俗的。A. aims目标；B. influence影响；C. cncerns关心；D. terms条款。根据上文The fight fr racial and ecnmic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的）and immediate in its impact. The urge t explre space is just the ppsite.可知，此处是指目标上。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：技术上受到威胁的航天飞机计划刚刚结束，没有继任者。A. ancestr祖先；B. successr继承人；C. frefather先辈；D. advcate拥护者。与前句中的has just cme t an end,选择太空飞船计划搁浅并且没有继承人。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期的争论是资金紧张，我们在地球上有更紧迫的问题。 A. situatins状况；B. securities证券；C. funds资金，基金；D. schedules日程安排。与后句中的federal deficit联邦财政赤字对应应该是财政吃紧。故选C。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：到达太空是非必需品的奢侈品，好像我们需要节省一整年的千分之一的预算才能达到我们的目的。A. just like正如；B. n cnditin that如果；C. as if好像；D. s that 以便。根据句意，尤其是空前的破折号可知，此处是一种比方。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将扮演现代麦哲伦的角色，为探险者绘制出太阳系的蓝图，无论探险者是人还是机器。 A. making制作；B. figuring计算；C. sweeping打扫；D. mapping绘图。根据句意中提到的Magellans可知，此处是指为探险者绘制蓝图。故选D 。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年后，富裕的平民百姓可以进行私人太空飞行。 A. reach范围；B. range范围；C. cntrl控制；D. knwledge知识。within reach f 够得到，结合句意。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：太空梦想家最终使我们所有人受益——不仅仅是因为他们扩展人类知识的方式，或者因为他们生产的副产品技术，而是因为这两种梦想相互促进。A. prductins产品；B. chips炸薯条；C. technlgies技术；D. substitutes替代品。结合句意和语境及句中的r可知，此处是指技术。故选C。
34．考查动词短语义辨析。句意：马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King)和约翰·肯尼迪(Jhn Kennedy)都呼吁人们能够超越曾经被认为是固有的局限性。A. g beynd超出；B. g thrugh经历；C. g after追求；D. g ver复习。根据下文Tmrrw we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lt f the credit. 明天我们也将超越这些，而梦想家们将得到很大的赞扬。可知，此处是指超出了固有的局限性。故选A。
35．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们收集到的证据越多，表明我们这个物种有能力成就伟大的事业，我们就会取得越多的成就。A.in ignrance f不知道；B. capable f能够；C. prud f为……自豪；D. in favr f支持。根据上文Tmrrw we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lt f the credit.可知，这些都是我们的能力。故选B。