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山东省青岛市即墨区多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份山东省青岛市即墨区多校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题
1．—What’s ________ matter with yu?
—I have ________ bad cld.
A. a, /B. a, theC. the, aD. the, /
2．I used t ________ in the cuntry fr a lng time. S I’m nt used t ________ in a big city nw.
A. living; livingB. live; liveC. live; livingD. living; live
3．When I came in, I saw Tm ________.
A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. cries
4．The by’s hand hurt badly, and the dctr had t ________ three f his fingers.
A. cut ffB. get ffC. turn ffD. put ff
5．—Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. I’ve gt a cld.
A. Never mindB. Yu’d better ntC. All rightD. With pleasure
6．Our living rm is very dirty. Please ________ at nce.
A. clean it upB. clean up itC. clean up themD. clean them up
7．Thugh the ld man lives ________ in the village, he desn’t feel ________.
A. lnely; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alneD. alne; lnely
8．—Culd I ________ yur cmputer?
—Sure, but dn’t ________ it t thers.
A. brrw, lendB. lend, brrwC. brrw, brrwD. lend, lend
9．—We shuld talk t ur parents, because they can prvide help ________ us.
—Yeah, we can depend ________ them.
A. with; tB. with; nC. fr; nD. fr; with
10．Parents usually make a big ________ t their children’s life.
A. pininB. difficultyC. differenceD. advice
11．She studies hard ________ she can g t an ideal university.
A. s thatB. in rder t
C. such thatD. because
12．My mther ________ in the kitchen when the phne rang.
A. isB. was ckingC. is ckingD. cked
13．I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the windw.
A. verB. againstC. inD. thrugh
14．It’s raining hard utside. Let’s play cards ________ playing ftball.
A. insteadB. instead fC. in additin tD. as well as
15．I will try ________ the reprt in three days.
A. finishB. t finishC. finishesD. finished
二、阅读理解
Lts f kids have headaches frm time t time. Mst headaches will g away after yu resting r sleeping. When yu have headaches, the first thing yu shuld d is asking mm r dad fr help. Lie dwn in a cl and quiet rm and clse yur eyes. Put a cl clth acrss yur frehead (额头) r eyes. Take sme exercise r listen t sme music t relax yurself.
Yu shuld g t a dctr when a headache is very painful (疼痛的), when a headache desn’t g away easily, when yu can’t see clearly, when headaches happen nce a mnth r mre.
A dctr can help yu and yur parents find ut why yu’re getting headaches and help yu stp them frm happening s ften. Smetimes exercises r changes (改变) in diet (饮食) r sleeping habits are very helpful. A dctr can als use medicine t cntrl headaches.
If yu have a headache, smetimes relaxing is just a gd way. Other times, yu shuld g t see a dctr. Yu, yur parents, and yur dctr can als d smething t help.
16．When yu get a headache, the first thing yu shuld d is ________.
A. sleepingB. taking sme exercise
C. asking yur mm r dad fr helpD. listening t sme music
17．If yu have a headache, yu shuld see the dctr ________.
A. as sn as yu feel tiredB. when yu can’t see clearly
C. when nbdy is staying with yuD. when there is n medicine at hme
18．________ isn’t a gd way t cntrl the headache by yurself.
A. Playing cmputer gameB. Lying dwn and clsing yur eyes
C. Relaxing yurselfD. Putting a cl clth acrss yur frehead r eyes
19．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. what a headache isB. different kinds f headaches
C. medicine fr headachesD. hw t help with the headache
20．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Parents dn’t knw hw t be away frm the headaches.
B. Kids shuld always ask the dctrs t help with their headaches.
C. Mst headaches will g away after yu resting r sleeping.
D. Kids needn’t g t a dctr when headaches happen nce a mnth r mre.
Dear neighbrs,
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Cmmunity Centre fr breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which f the fllwing rganizatins yu’d like t wrk fr. Yu can begin thinking abut what yu may want t d nw.
Happy Hmes: It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.
Elder Care: It sends vlunteers t Old Peple’s Hme. Vlunteers can play games with the ld peple there, r talk with them.
City Parks Assciatin: It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are utdr activities, s remember t bring sme drinking water!
Lve and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read bks ut ludly t grups f children and help them with their hmewrk.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity, and ride with the ther vlunteers t yur activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Wrk as a vlunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3:30p. m: Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre. Yu can talk with ther vlunteers and share yur experiences.
T knw mre infrmatin, please call 718—384—782. We are lking frward t yur jining.
Central Cmmunity
21．What d vlunteers fr Happy Hmes d?
A. They repair hmes.B. They clean up hmes.
C. They visit Old Peple’s Hme.D. They care fr children at hme alne.
22．Hw will vlunteers g t their activity sites?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By subway.
23．Vlunteers will finish their wrk at ____________.
A. 1:00 p. m.B. 1:30p. m.C. 3:00p. m.D. 3:30 p. m.
24．If yu jin the City Parks Assciatin, yu needn’t __________.
A. plant flwersB. feed the birds
C. pick up trashD. bring drinking water
25．The writer writes this passage t __________.
A. ask peple t d the Vlunteer Day activities
B. shw the imprtance f vlunteering
C. describe a vluntary experience
D. tell peple hw t be a vlunteer
Jenny was sleeping, Ben was playing the pian.
A life cach is smebdy wh helps yu reach all kinds f persnal and prfessinal gals (目标). Each f us has the ability t be ur wn life cach. Here are sme tips fr yu:
◆Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers
Ask yurself fllwing questins: Hw d yu deal with disagreements? When was the last time yu shwed yur family members that yu care fr them? Yur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
◆ Face the fears abut the future
Nw, imagine that ne f yur gd friends tld yu that he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl. We ften give better advice than we are willing t take urselves. Remember that even the mst successful peple were prbably tld that what they wanted t d was impssible, but ①they fllwed their dreams and succeed.
◆Develp yur talents
If yu want t reach yur gals, yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and ②uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet. S yu can take classes in subjects that yu are interested in, even if yu have n experience.
◆Be thankful
Take sme time t be thankful fr the things yu have.Remember psitive (积极的) memries. ③Think f the best day(s) yu have had in the past mnth r year. Remember special parties, vacatins and hlidays. Appreciate the wnderful peple yu have in yur life.
26．Write the tips in the passage?
①_______________________________
②_______________________________
③_______________________________
④Be thankful
27．Why shuld yu pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers?
_______________________________
28．联系上下文写出①处划线单词指代的内容。
_______________________________
29．联系上下文判断文中②处划线单词的汉语意思意思。
A. 发现B. 覆盖C. 揭露
30．将短文中③处划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________
31．从文中找出与“he r she was t weak t return t schl”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________
32．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_______________________________
三、完形填空
It was a cld mrning in Lndn.The weather was very cld, and many peple were 1 .S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm. At the ____2____ f the line (队伍) was an ld wman.The wman was a ____3____. She did nt live in the city. She lived in the ____4____. She was in the city t visit her daughter. She wanted t see the dctr ____5___ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the dctr quickly,” she thught. S she was first in the line. She sat ____6____ t the dctr’s dr.
A man ____7____ the waiting rm, and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr. The ld wman thught he was a line jumper (插队者). She std up and ____8____ him by the arm. Slwly, she said, “We were all here befre yu. Yu ____9____ wait fr yur turn. D yu understand?”
The man answered, “N, madam. Yu dn’t understand! Yu are all ____10____ me! I’m the dctr!”
33．A. cldB. freeC. sickD. busy
34．A. headB. endC. backD. ft
35．A. dctrB. playerC. visitrD. reader
36．A. cityB. cuntryC. hspitalD. street
37．A. sB. butC. rD. because
38．A. earliestB. nearestC. nearerD. nearly
39．A. walked ut fB. came utC. stayed away frmD. came int
40．A. hitB. stppedC. tkD. had
41．A. canB. mayC. mustD. will
42．A. befreB. afterC. frD. against
四、短文填空题
43．The fllwing are the news reprts tday. ①______ .
At present, the plice are lking fr tw children, Mary and Ann, bth aged 16. ②______. They went t buy drinks after the secnd act f Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet, but did nt g back t their seats. The plice said the tw are gd friends.
A truck driver was in hspital tnight after his truck crashed thrugh the wall f a huse in a village. It stpped in the living rm f Jhn and Amy Basset, destrying (破坏) their sfa and TV. Luckily, the cuple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. ③ ______
④______. Out f 38 cuntries in the study, the UK is nly in 20th place. But they’re better at science, cming 9th ut f 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.
And finally, tmrrw’s weather. Mst f the cuntry will be sunny with the temperature arund 5 degrees at nn. ⑤______, and it will be windy everywhere.
A. The plice thught the driver fell asleep while driving.
B. A new reprt said that English children aren’t very gd at math.
C. Let’s have a lk at what happened.
D. The news are all gd news.
E. They gt lst this evening during a schl visit t a theater in Lndn.
F. The nrth will be clder, with sme snw
Mike①________ with a shrt nte t his teacher next Sunday.
The little by②________ frm the tree and brke his leg.
Wh③________ the flr in the classrm nw?
Linda④________ n the sfa when her mther came in the huse.
He ften⑤________ with his parents abut his schl life.
45．My best friend Bb used t play cmputer games. He spends a lt f time①________ the cmputer every day.
He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut②________ (mve), s his schlwrk is t bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had③_______ headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He even culdn’t sleep④________ (gd). S his parents tk him t see a dctr.
The dctr examined (检查) him and said, “Yu shuld⑤_______ (take) breaks away frm the cmputer. Yu shuldn’t keep n using⑥________ (yu) cmputer fr a lng time. And yu shuld d eye exercises⑦_______ (relax) yur eyes and g t bed early at night.”
Nw, he knws the⑧________ (imprtant) f wrking hard n his schlwrk. And he agrees t play cmputer games⑨________ (ne) a week.
I think if he has a gd rest and studies hard, he⑩________ (feel) well sn and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
五、翻译题
46．他应该看牙医并且拍一个X光片。（shuld/and）（汉译英）
_______________________________
47．我想要帮助无家可归的人。(wuld like/help) (汉译英)
_______________________________
48．你可以把垃圾倒出去吗？ （culd/take）（汉译英）
_______________________________
49．我的父母亲不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。(allw, hang ut with) (汉译英)
_______________________________
50．当Jenny 正在睡觉的时候，Ben正在弹钢琴。（sleep/play）（汉译英）
_______________________________
六、写作题
51．在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力， 请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
（1）导致青少年压力大的主要原因？（学习、与他人相处等，至少两条）
（2）减少压力的措施？（运动、听音乐、与他人谈心等，至少两条）
（3）简要谈谈你对压力的看法。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）词数80 左右。
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么样了”，故第一空填the。have a cld“感冒”，第二空填a，故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“used the cuntry fr a lng time. S I’m nt used a big city nw”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：当我进来时，我看见汤姆在哭。
考查现在分词。see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示动作正在发生。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：男孩的手伤得很重，医生不得不切掉他的三根手指。
考查动词短语辨析。cut ff切掉；get ff下车；turn ff关掉；put ff推迟。根据“The by’s hand hurt badly”可知，男孩的手受了重伤，医生不得不切掉其中三根手指。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——最好不要。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“ I’ve gt a cld”可知，自己感冒了，不希望对方打开窗户，B选项符合语境，故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：我们的客厅很脏。请马上打扫干净。
考查动副结构中代词的位置。根据“Our living rm is very dirty.”可知，主语是单数，因此代词用it，排除选项CD；clean up为动副结构，代词it应放短语中间，作宾语。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：句意：虽然这个老人独自住在村里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词。alne单独的（形容词），独自（副词）；lnely孤独的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，表达独自居住，应用副词alne修饰。第二空所在句子表示“感到孤独”，带有较强感情色彩，用lnely。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：——我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，但是不要把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出。根据“Culd I ... yur cmputer?”可知，空一表示“借入”，故应用brrw；根据“but dn’t ... it t thers.”可知，此处表示不要借给别人，应用lend。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：——我们应该和父母谈谈，他们可以为我们提供帮助。——是的，我们可以依靠他们。
考查介词辨析。with和，用；t到；n在……上面；fr为了。根据“they ften prvide help... us”可知，空一为prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，用介词fr；由“we can depend ... them.”可知，此处为depend n“依靠”，用介词n。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：句意：父母通常对孩子的生活有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。pinin意见；difficulty困难；difference差异；advice建议。根据“Parents usually make a big ... t their children’s life.”可知，此处为短语make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：她努力学习，以便她可以去一所理想的大学。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。s that以便，结果；in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；such that到这样的程度；because因为，引导原因状语从句。由“She studies hard... she can g t an ideal university.”可知，她努力学习的目的是进入理想的大学，因此用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句rang是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：昨晚我没睡好，因为雨水重重地敲打着窗户。
考查介词。ver在……的上方；against反对，碰，撞；in在……里面；thrugh穿过。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat windw.”可知，此处指敲打着窗户，因此选against。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：外面下着大雨。让我们打牌替代踢足球。
考查介词短语。instead相反，副词，位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开）；instead f 替代，后 接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语；in additin t 另外；as well as既……又……。根据“It’s raining hard utside”可知此处指“打牌替代踢足球”，根据空格的位置排除A。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：我将争取在三天内完成这份报告。
考查动词不定式作宾语。 try t d“尝试做某事”，故选B。
16．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When yu have headaches, the first thing yu shuld d is asking mm r dad fr help.”可知，当你头疼时，你应该做的第一件事就是向妈妈或爸爸寻求帮助。故选C。
17．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld g t a dctr when a headache is very painful (疼痛的), when a headache desn’t g away easily, when yu can’t see clearly, when headaches happen nce a mnth r mre.”可知，当头痛非常痛苦的时候，当头痛不容易消失的时候，当你看不清东西的时候，当头痛一个月或更多次的时候，你应该去看医生。故选B。
18．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lie dwn in a cl and quiet rm and clse yur eyes. Put a cl clth acrss yur frehead (额头) r eyes. Take sme exercise r listen t sme music t relax yurself.”可知，躺在凉爽安静的房间里，闭上眼睛，用一块凉布遮住额头或眼睛，做一些运动或听一些音乐来放松自己，这些都是控制头痛的好方法，A选项不是，故选A。
19．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了头疼时应采取的措施。故选D。
20．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mst headaches will g away after yu resting r sleeping”可知，大多数的头疼能够在休息或睡觉后消失，故选C。
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Happy Hmes”部分“It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.”可知，快乐之家为困难的人们提供家居维修。故选A。
22．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据行程中“8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m”部分“Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity...”可知，志愿者做公交车去活动地点。故选C。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据行程中“3:30p. m”部分“Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre...”可知，在下午三点半的时候，志愿者就可以上公交车回到社区中心了，工作就结束了。
24．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“City Parks Assciatin”部分中“It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up trash（垃圾） sme drinking water!”可知，志愿者需要种花、捡垃圾和带饮用水。故选B。
25．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“We are lking frward t yur jining.”可知，社区服务中心期待大家来参加志愿活动。故选A。
26．答案： ①. Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers ②. Face the fears abut the future ③. Develp yur talents
解析：根据文中小标题“Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers”和“Face the fears abut the future”和“Develp yur talents”可知文中提出的建议是关注你和他人的关系；面对未来的恐惧以及培养你的才能。故填Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers；Face the fears abut the future；Develp yur talents。
27．答案： Because yur relatinships with thers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
解析：根据“Yur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.”可知因为你与他人的关系可以显示你是什么样的人。故填Because yur relatinships with thers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
28．答案： the mst successful peple
解析：根据“Remember that even the mst successful peple were prbably tld that what they wanted t d was impssible, but ①they fllwed their dreams and succeed.”可知划线词在此处指上句提到的最成功的人。故填the mst successful peple。
29．答案： A
解析：根据“If yu want t reach yur gals, yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and ②uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet.”可知划线词在此处指“发现”。故选A。
30．答案： 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最好的时光。
解析：Think f想一想；best day(s)最好的日子；yu have had你拥有的；in the past mnth r year在过去的岁月里。故填：想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最好的时光。
31．答案： he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl.
解析：根据“Nw, imagine that ne f yur gd friends tld yu that he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl.”与题干“他或她很虚弱无法返校”是同义句。故填he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl.
32．答案： Sme tips abut hw t be yur wn life cach/Hw t be yur wn life cach
解析：根据“Each f us has the ability t be ur wn life cach. Here are sme tips fr yu”可知本文主要介绍如何成为自己的人生导师。标题实词首字母大写。故填Sme tips abut hw t be yur wn life cach/Hw t be yur wn life cach。
33．答案：C
解析：句意：天气很冷，许多人生病了。
cld寒冷的；free自由的；sick生病的；busy忙碌的。根据“S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm.”可知，医生的候诊室里有很多人，因此表示许多人生病了，故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老妇人。head头；end结束；back后面；ft脚。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知，她是第一个排队的，因此在队伍的最前面，故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：句意：这个妇人是一个游客。dctr医生；player运动员；visitr访问者，游客；reader读者。根据“She did nt live in the city.”可知，她不住在这个城市，因此是一名游客，故选C。
36．答案：B
解析：句意：她住在乡下。city城市；cuntry国家，乡下；hspital医院；street街道。根据“She did nt live in the city.”可知，她不住在城市里，因此住在乡下，故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。结合句意，她想去看医生的原因是她的后背疼，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：句意：她坐得离医生的门最近。earliest最早的；nearest最近的；nearer更近的；nearly几乎。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知，她在队伍的最前面，因此她离医生的门最近，故选B。
39．答案：D
解析：句意：一个男人走进了候诊室，快步走向医生的办公室门口。
walked ut f走出；came ut出来；stayed away frm远离；came int进入根据“and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr”可知，他进入了候诊室，故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊拦住了他。hit碰撞；stpped停止；tk拿走；had有。根据“Slwly, she said, ‘We were all here befre yu. fr yur turn. D yu understand?’”可知，她想让他排队等候，因此拦住了他，故选B。
41．答案：C
解析：句意：你必须等待轮到你。can能；may可以；must必须；will将要。根据“We were all here befre yu.”可知，我们都在你前面，因此你必须按顺序排队，故选C。
42．答案：B
解析：句意：你们都要排在我后面！befre在……之前；after在……之后；fr为了；against反对。根据“I’m the dctr!”可知，他是医生，因此所有的病人都排在他后面，故选B。
43．答案：①-⑤CEABF
解析：
①根据“The fllwing are the news reprts tday. ”可知，空处应是引出要具体新闻内容，选项C“让我们看看发生了什么。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“At present, the plice are lking fr tw children, Mary and Ann, bth aged 16. ”可知，空处应是说这两个孩子的情况，选项E“他们今晚在学校组织的伦敦剧院参观活动时迷路了。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Luckily, the cuple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. ”可知，空处应是说事件的原因，选项A“警察认为司机在开车时睡着了。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Out f 38 cuntries in the study, the UK is nly in 20th place. But they’re better at science, cming 9th ut f 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science. ”可知，空处应是说英国儿童的数学学习情况，选项B“一份新报告称英国儿童不太擅长数学。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“and it will be windy everywhere”可知，空处应是说和天气有关的话题，选项F“北方会更冷，有一些雪。”符合语境。故选F。
44．答案：① will reply/is ging t reply ②drpped ③is sweeping ④was lying ⑤cmmunicates
解析：
①句意：迈克下星期天将给他的老师写一封简短的回信。根据“with a shrt nte t his teacher”及备选词可知，此处是指回复短信，reply“回复”；结合“next Sunday”可知，要用一般将来时，结构是：will/be ging t d，主语是Mike，be用is。故填will reply/is ging t reply。
②句意：小男孩从树上掉下来摔断了腿。根据“frm the tree and brke his leg.”可知，此处指从树上掉下来摔断了腿，drp“掉下”；根据“brke”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
③句意：现在谁在教室里扫地？根据“the flr”及备选词可知，是指扫地，sweep“扫”；根据“nw”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+ding；主语是Wh，后面用is。故填is sweeping。
④句意：琳达妈妈进屋时，她正躺在沙发上。根据“n the sfa”及备选词可知，是指躺在沙发上，lie“躺”；根据“when her mther came in the huse”可知，主句要用过去进行时，强调动作当时正在进行，结构是：主语+was/were ding，主语是Linda，后面用was，lie的现在分词是lying。故填was lying。
⑤句意：他经常和父母交流他的学校生活。根据“with his parents abut his schl life”及备选词可知，是指和父母交流学校生活，cmmunicate“交流”；结合“ften”可知，要用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单。故填cmmunicates。
45．答案：①-⑩n mving a well take yur t relax imprtance nce will feel
解析：①句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。 sth.“在某事上花费……”，固定搭配。故填n。
②句意：他经常以同样的姿势坐太久而不动一动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。withut是介词，后接动名词。故填mving。
③句意：上周，他头痛，眼睛疼，背也疼。have a headache“头疼”固定短语。故填a。
④句意：他甚至睡不好。修饰动词sleep用副词well。故填well。
⑤句意：你应该离开电脑休息一下。shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take。
⑥句意：你不应该长时间使用你的电脑。修饰名词cmputer用形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
⑦句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填t relax。
⑧句意：现在，他知道努力做功课的重要性。根据可知此处用名词。故填imprtance。
⑨句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑游戏。根据a week可知要表达“一周一次”，nce“一次”。故填nce。
⑩句意：我想如果他好好休息，努力学习，他很快就会康复的，取得更好的成绩。根据“if he has a gd rest and studies hard”可知，他将会很快感觉好起来，所以用一般将来时。故填will feel。
46．答案：He shuld see a dentist and take an X-ray.
解析：he“他”，see a dentist “看牙”，take an X-ray“拍一个X光片”，两个动词词组用and连接，情态动词shuld后加动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填He shuld see a dentist and take an X-ray.
47．答案：I wuld like t help hmeless peple.
解析：根据汉语提示可知，本句是陈述句。I“我”；wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”；help“帮助”；hmeless peple“无家可归的人”。故填I wuld like t help hmeless peple.
48．答案：Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
解析：Culd yu please d sth.?为固定句型，意为“你可以做某事吗”，表示委婉的请求，culd为情态动词，其后的谓语动词用原形。“take ut the rubbish”意为“倒垃圾”，故填Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
49．答案：My parents dn’t allw me t hang ut with my friends.
解析：我的父母：my parents；允许某人做某事：allw sb. t d sth.；和朋友出去闲逛：hang ut with my friends。本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语为复数形式，否定形式需借助助动词dn’t构成，助动词后用动词原形。故填My parents dn’t allw me t hang ut with my friends.
50．答案：While Jenny was sleeping, Ben was playing the pian.
解析：根据题干，可知while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；sleep“睡觉”，play the pian“弹钢琴”，本句的从句和主句都应该用过去进行时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。故填While
51．答案：
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up. The main reasn fr pressure is schlwrk and getting alng with thers. Students have s much hmewrk that they have n time t relax. Sme students dn’t knw hw t get alng well with thers. They feel lnely.
I’ll give yu sme ways t relieve pressure. First f all, yu need t take part in all kinds f class activities, such as sprts meetings, ftball games and singing cmpetitins. Besides, yu shuld try t cmmunicate with yur classmates as ften as pssible.
In my pinin, prper pressure is beneficial t ur grwth and develpment. We shuld learn t face pressure in ur life.
解析：
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，注意“原因”和“措施”部分至少写明两条。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青少年压力大的原因；
第二步，阐述减轻压力的方法；
第三步，表达自己对压力的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②get alng with sb.与某人相处
③first f all首先
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Students have s much hmewrk that they have n time t relax.（结果状语从句）
②I’ll give yu sme ways t relieve pressure.（不定式作目的状语）
44．drp, lie, sweep, reply, cmmunicate
一、单选题
1．—What’s ________ matter with yu?
—I have ________ bad cld.
A. a, /B. a, theC. the, aD. the, /
2．I used t ________ in the cuntry fr a lng time. S I’m nt used t ________ in a big city nw.
A. living; livingB. live; liveC. live; livingD. living; live
3．When I came in, I saw Tm ________.
A. cryB. cryingC. criedD. cries
4．The by’s hand hurt badly, and the dctr had t ________ three f his fingers.
A. cut ffB. get ffC. turn ffD. put ff
5．—Wuld yu mind my pening the windw?
—________. I’ve gt a cld.
A. Never mindB. Yu’d better ntC. All rightD. With pleasure
6．Our living rm is very dirty. Please ________ at nce.
A. clean it upB. clean up itC. clean up themD. clean them up
7．Thugh the ld man lives ________ in the village, he desn’t feel ________.
A. lnely; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. alne; alneD. alne; lnely
8．—Culd I ________ yur cmputer?
—Sure, but dn’t ________ it t thers.
A. brrw, lendB. lend, brrwC. brrw, brrwD. lend, lend
9．—We shuld talk t ur parents, because they can prvide help ________ us.
—Yeah, we can depend ________ them.
A. with; tB. with; nC. fr; nD. fr; with
10．Parents usually make a big ________ t their children’s life.
A. pininB. difficultyC. differenceD. advice
11．She studies hard ________ she can g t an ideal university.
A. s thatB. in rder t
C. such thatD. because
12．My mther ________ in the kitchen when the phne rang.
A. isB. was ckingC. is ckingD. cked
13．I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the windw.
A. verB. againstC. inD. thrugh
14．It’s raining hard utside. Let’s play cards ________ playing ftball.
A. insteadB. instead fC. in additin tD. as well as
15．I will try ________ the reprt in three days.
A. finishB. t finishC. finishesD. finished
二、阅读理解
Lts f kids have headaches frm time t time. Mst headaches will g away after yu resting r sleeping. When yu have headaches, the first thing yu shuld d is asking mm r dad fr help. Lie dwn in a cl and quiet rm and clse yur eyes. Put a cl clth acrss yur frehead (额头) r eyes. Take sme exercise r listen t sme music t relax yurself.
Yu shuld g t a dctr when a headache is very painful (疼痛的), when a headache desn’t g away easily, when yu can’t see clearly, when headaches happen nce a mnth r mre.
A dctr can help yu and yur parents find ut why yu’re getting headaches and help yu stp them frm happening s ften. Smetimes exercises r changes (改变) in diet (饮食) r sleeping habits are very helpful. A dctr can als use medicine t cntrl headaches.
If yu have a headache, smetimes relaxing is just a gd way. Other times, yu shuld g t see a dctr. Yu, yur parents, and yur dctr can als d smething t help.
16．When yu get a headache, the first thing yu shuld d is ________.
A. sleepingB. taking sme exercise
C. asking yur mm r dad fr helpD. listening t sme music
17．If yu have a headache, yu shuld see the dctr ________.
A. as sn as yu feel tiredB. when yu can’t see clearly
C. when nbdy is staying with yuD. when there is n medicine at hme
18．________ isn’t a gd way t cntrl the headache by yurself.
A. Playing cmputer gameB. Lying dwn and clsing yur eyes
C. Relaxing yurselfD. Putting a cl clth acrss yur frehead r eyes
19．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. what a headache isB. different kinds f headaches
C. medicine fr headachesD. hw t help with the headache
20．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A. Parents dn’t knw hw t be away frm the headaches.
B. Kids shuld always ask the dctrs t help with their headaches.
C. Mst headaches will g away after yu resting r sleeping.
D. Kids needn’t g t a dctr when headaches happen nce a mnth r mre.
Dear neighbrs,
Next Saturday is the Vlunteer Day f ur cmmunity. Here is the plan.
7:30 a. m: Meet at the Cmmunity Centre fr breakfast.
8:00 a. m.—8:30 a. m: Decide which f the fllwing rganizatins yu’d like t wrk fr. Yu can begin thinking abut what yu may want t d nw.
Happy Hmes: It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.
Elder Care: It sends vlunteers t Old Peple’s Hme. Vlunteers can play games with the ld peple there, r talk with them.
City Parks Assciatin: It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up trash（垃圾）in city parks. These are utdr activities, s remember t bring sme drinking water!
Lve and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read bks ut ludly t grups f children and help them with their hmewrk.
8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m: Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity, and ride with the ther vlunteers t yur activity sites（地点）.
9:00 a. m. —12:10 p. m.: Wrk as a vlunteer.
12:10p. m. —1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with yur vlunteer grup.
1:00 p. m. —3:30p. m: G n with yur vlunteer wrk.
3:30p. m: Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre. Yu can talk with ther vlunteers and share yur experiences.
T knw mre infrmatin, please call 718—384—782. We are lking frward t yur jining.
Central Cmmunity
21．What d vlunteers fr Happy Hmes d?
A. They repair hmes.B. They clean up hmes.
C. They visit Old Peple’s Hme.D. They care fr children at hme alne.
22．Hw will vlunteers g t their activity sites?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.D. By subway.
23．Vlunteers will finish their wrk at ____________.
A. 1:00 p. m.B. 1:30p. m.C. 3:00p. m.D. 3:30 p. m.
24．If yu jin the City Parks Assciatin, yu needn’t __________.
A. plant flwersB. feed the birds
C. pick up trashD. bring drinking water
25．The writer writes this passage t __________.
A. ask peple t d the Vlunteer Day activities
B. shw the imprtance f vlunteering
C. describe a vluntary experience
D. tell peple hw t be a vlunteer
Jenny was sleeping, Ben was playing the pian.
A life cach is smebdy wh helps yu reach all kinds f persnal and prfessinal gals (目标). Each f us has the ability t be ur wn life cach. Here are sme tips fr yu:
◆Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers
Ask yurself fllwing questins: Hw d yu deal with disagreements? When was the last time yu shwed yur family members that yu care fr them? Yur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
◆ Face the fears abut the future
Nw, imagine that ne f yur gd friends tld yu that he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl. We ften give better advice than we are willing t take urselves. Remember that even the mst successful peple were prbably tld that what they wanted t d was impssible, but ①they fllwed their dreams and succeed.
◆Develp yur talents
If yu want t reach yur gals, yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and ②uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet. S yu can take classes in subjects that yu are interested in, even if yu have n experience.
◆Be thankful
Take sme time t be thankful fr the things yu have.Remember psitive (积极的) memries. ③Think f the best day(s) yu have had in the past mnth r year. Remember special parties, vacatins and hlidays. Appreciate the wnderful peple yu have in yur life.
26．Write the tips in the passage?
①_______________________________
②_______________________________
③_______________________________
④Be thankful
27．Why shuld yu pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers?
_______________________________
28．联系上下文写出①处划线单词指代的内容。
_______________________________
29．联系上下文判断文中②处划线单词的汉语意思意思。
A. 发现B. 覆盖C. 揭露
30．将短文中③处划线的句子译成汉语。
_______________________________
31．从文中找出与“he r she was t weak t return t schl”意思相同或相近的句子。
_______________________________
32．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
_______________________________
三、完形填空
It was a cld mrning in Lndn.The weather was very cld, and many peple were 1 .S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm. At the ____2____ f the line (队伍) was an ld wman.The wman was a ____3____. She did nt live in the city. She lived in the ____4____. She was in the city t visit her daughter. She wanted t see the dctr ____5___ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the dctr quickly,” she thught. S she was first in the line. She sat ____6____ t the dctr’s dr.
A man ____7____ the waiting rm, and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr. The ld wman thught he was a line jumper (插队者). She std up and ____8____ him by the arm. Slwly, she said, “We were all here befre yu. Yu ____9____ wait fr yur turn. D yu understand?”
The man answered, “N, madam. Yu dn’t understand! Yu are all ____10____ me! I’m the dctr!”
33．A. cldB. freeC. sickD. busy
34．A. headB. endC. backD. ft
35．A. dctrB. playerC. visitrD. reader
36．A. cityB. cuntryC. hspitalD. street
37．A. sB. butC. rD. because
38．A. earliestB. nearestC. nearerD. nearly
39．A. walked ut fB. came utC. stayed away frmD. came int
40．A. hitB. stppedC. tkD. had
41．A. canB. mayC. mustD. will
42．A. befreB. afterC. frD. against
四、短文填空题
43．The fllwing are the news reprts tday. ①______ .
At present, the plice are lking fr tw children, Mary and Ann, bth aged 16. ②______. They went t buy drinks after the secnd act f Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet, but did nt g back t their seats. The plice said the tw are gd friends.
A truck driver was in hspital tnight after his truck crashed thrugh the wall f a huse in a village. It stpped in the living rm f Jhn and Amy Basset, destrying (破坏) their sfa and TV. Luckily, the cuple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. ③ ______
④______. Out f 38 cuntries in the study, the UK is nly in 20th place. But they’re better at science, cming 9th ut f 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science.
And finally, tmrrw’s weather. Mst f the cuntry will be sunny with the temperature arund 5 degrees at nn. ⑤______, and it will be windy everywhere.
A. The plice thught the driver fell asleep while driving.
B. A new reprt said that English children aren’t very gd at math.
C. Let’s have a lk at what happened.
D. The news are all gd news.
E. They gt lst this evening during a schl visit t a theater in Lndn.
F. The nrth will be clder, with sme snw
Mike①________ with a shrt nte t his teacher next Sunday.
The little by②________ frm the tree and brke his leg.
Wh③________ the flr in the classrm nw?
Linda④________ n the sfa when her mther came in the huse.
He ften⑤________ with his parents abut his schl life.
45．My best friend Bb used t play cmputer games. He spends a lt f time①________ the cmputer every day.
He ften sits in the same way fr t lng withut②________ (mve), s his schlwrk is t bad and his parents are angry with him. Last week, he had③_______ headache, sre eyes and a sre back. He even culdn’t sleep④________ (gd). S his parents tk him t see a dctr.
The dctr examined (检查) him and said, “Yu shuld⑤_______ (take) breaks away frm the cmputer. Yu shuldn’t keep n using⑥________ (yu) cmputer fr a lng time. And yu shuld d eye exercises⑦_______ (relax) yur eyes and g t bed early at night.”
Nw, he knws the⑧________ (imprtant) f wrking hard n his schlwrk. And he agrees t play cmputer games⑨________ (ne) a week.
I think if he has a gd rest and studies hard, he⑩________ (feel) well sn and get better grades. After all (毕竟), nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
五、翻译题
46．他应该看牙医并且拍一个X光片。（shuld/and）（汉译英）
_______________________________
47．我想要帮助无家可归的人。(wuld like/help) (汉译英)
_______________________________
48．你可以把垃圾倒出去吗？ （culd/take）（汉译英）
_______________________________
49．我的父母亲不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。(allw, hang ut with) (汉译英)
_______________________________
50．当Jenny 正在睡觉的时候，Ben正在弹钢琴。（sleep/play）（汉译英）
_______________________________
六、写作题
51．在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼与压力， 请以此为话题给英语报社投稿，写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：
（1）导致青少年压力大的主要原因？（学习、与他人相处等，至少两条）
（2）减少压力的措施？（运动、听音乐、与他人谈心等，至少两条）
（3）简要谈谈你对压力的看法。
要求：
（1）包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
（2）词数80 左右。
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：句意：——你怎么了？——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词辨析。固定搭配：What’s the matter with sb“某人怎么样了”，故第一空填the。have a cld“感冒”，第二空填a，故选C。
2．答案：C
解析：句意：我过去在乡下住了很长时间。所以我现在不习惯住在大城市里。
考查动词短语。used t d过去常常做某事；be used t ding习惯于做某事；be used t d被用来做某事。根据“used the cuntry fr a lng time. S I’m nt used a big city nw”可知过去习惯住在乡下，现在不习惯住在大城市，第一个空用used t d，第二个空用be used t ding。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：句意：当我进来时，我看见汤姆在哭。
考查现在分词。see sb. ding sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，现在分词表示动作正在发生。故选B。
4．答案：A
解析：句意：男孩的手伤得很重，医生不得不切掉他的三根手指。
考查动词短语辨析。cut ff切掉；get ff下车；turn ff关掉；put ff推迟。根据“The by’s hand hurt badly”可知，男孩的手受了重伤，医生不得不切掉其中三根手指。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：句意：——你介意我开窗吗？——最好不要。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Yu’d better nt最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“ I’ve gt a cld”可知，自己感冒了，不希望对方打开窗户，B选项符合语境，故选B。
6．答案：A
解析：句意：我们的客厅很脏。请马上打扫干净。
考查动副结构中代词的位置。根据“Our living rm is very dirty.”可知，主语是单数，因此代词用it，排除选项CD；clean up为动副结构，代词it应放短语中间，作宾语。故选A。
7．答案：D
解析：句意：虽然这个老人独自住在村里，但他并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词。alne单独的（形容词），独自（副词）；lnely孤独的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，表达独自居住，应用副词alne修饰。第二空所在句子表示“感到孤独”，带有较强感情色彩，用lnely。故选D。
8．答案：A
解析：句意：——我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？——当然可以，但是不要把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入；lend借出。根据“Culd I ... yur cmputer?”可知，空一表示“借入”，故应用brrw；根据“but dn’t ... it t thers.”可知，此处表示不要借给别人，应用lend。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：句意：——我们应该和父母谈谈，他们可以为我们提供帮助。——是的，我们可以依靠他们。
考查介词辨析。with和，用；t到；n在……上面；fr为了。根据“they ften prvide help... us”可知，空一为prvide sth fr sb“为某人提供某物”，用介词fr；由“we can depend ... them.”可知，此处为depend n“依靠”，用介词n。故选C。
10．答案：C
解析：句意：父母通常对孩子的生活有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。pinin意见；difficulty困难；difference差异；advice建议。根据“Parents usually make a big ... t their children’s life.”可知，此处为短语make a big difference表示“产生重大影响”。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：句意：她努力学习，以便她可以去一所理想的大学。
考查s that引导的目的状语从句。s that以便，结果；in rder t为了，后跟动词原形；such that到这样的程度；because因为，引导原因状语从句。由“She studies hard... she can g t an ideal university.”可知，她努力学习的目的是进入理想的大学，因此用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：句意：电话铃响时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句，从句rang是动词过去式，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构。故选B。
13．答案：B
解析：句意：昨晚我没睡好，因为雨水重重地敲打着窗户。
考查介词。ver在……的上方；against反对，碰，撞；in在……里面；thrugh穿过。根据“I didn’t sleep well last night because the rain beat windw.”可知，此处指敲打着窗户，因此选against。故选B。
14．答案：B
解析：句意：外面下着大雨。让我们打牌替代踢足球。
考查介词短语。instead相反，副词，位于句尾或句首（在句首时常用逗号和句子隔开）；instead f 替代，后 接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语；in additin t 另外；as well as既……又……。根据“It’s raining hard utside”可知此处指“打牌替代踢足球”，根据空格的位置排除A。故选B。
15．答案：B
解析：句意：我将争取在三天内完成这份报告。
考查动词不定式作宾语。 try t d“尝试做某事”，故选B。
16．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“When yu have headaches, the first thing yu shuld d is asking mm r dad fr help.”可知，当你头疼时，你应该做的第一件事就是向妈妈或爸爸寻求帮助。故选C。
17．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld g t a dctr when a headache is very painful (疼痛的), when a headache desn’t g away easily, when yu can’t see clearly, when headaches happen nce a mnth r mre.”可知，当头痛非常痛苦的时候，当头痛不容易消失的时候，当你看不清东西的时候，当头痛一个月或更多次的时候，你应该去看医生。故选B。
18．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Lie dwn in a cl and quiet rm and clse yur eyes. Put a cl clth acrss yur frehead (额头) r eyes. Take sme exercise r listen t sme music t relax yurself.”可知，躺在凉爽安静的房间里，闭上眼睛，用一块凉布遮住额头或眼睛，做一些运动或听一些音乐来放松自己，这些都是控制头痛的好方法，A选项不是，故选A。
19．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了头疼时应采取的措施。故选D。
20．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mst headaches will g away after yu resting r sleeping”可知，大多数的头疼能够在休息或睡觉后消失，故选C。
21．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Happy Hmes”部分“It prvides hme repairs fr peple in need.”可知，快乐之家为困难的人们提供家居维修。故选A。
22．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据行程中“8:30 a. m. —9:00 a. m”部分“Get n the bus fr yur chsen activity...”可知，志愿者做公交车去活动地点。故选C。
23．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据行程中“3:30p. m”部分“Get n the bus that will take yu back t the Cmmunity Centre...”可知，在下午三点半的时候，志愿者就可以上公交车回到社区中心了，工作就结束了。
24．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据“City Parks Assciatin”部分中“It needs vlunteers t help plant flwers and pick up trash（垃圾） sme drinking water!”可知，志愿者需要种花、捡垃圾和带饮用水。故选B。
25．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“We are lking frward t yur jining.”可知，社区服务中心期待大家来参加志愿活动。故选A。
26．答案： ①. Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers ②. Face the fears abut the future ③. Develp yur talents
解析：根据文中小标题“Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers”和“Face the fears abut the future”和“Develp yur talents”可知文中提出的建议是关注你和他人的关系；面对未来的恐惧以及培养你的才能。故填Pay attentin t yur relatinships with thers；Face the fears abut the future；Develp yur talents。
27．答案： Because yur relatinships with thers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
解析：根据“Yur relatinships with friends, family members and teachers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.”可知因为你与他人的关系可以显示你是什么样的人。故填Because yur relatinships with thers shw a lt abut the kind f persn yu are.
28．答案： the mst successful peple
解析：根据“Remember that even the mst successful peple were prbably tld that what they wanted t d was impssible, but ①they fllwed their dreams and succeed.”可知划线词在此处指上句提到的最成功的人。故填the mst successful peple。
29．答案： A
解析：根据“If yu want t reach yur gals, yu will have t spend mre time develping the talents yu already have, and ②uncvering any hidden talents that yu haven’t discvered yet.”可知划线词在此处指“发现”。故选A。
30．答案： 想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最好的时光。
解析：Think f想一想；best day(s)最好的日子；yu have had你拥有的；in the past mnth r year在过去的岁月里。故填：想一想在过去的岁月里你拥有的最好的时光。
31．答案： he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl.
解析：根据“Nw, imagine that ne f yur gd friends tld yu that he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl.”与题干“他或她很虚弱无法返校”是同义句。故填he r she was nt strng enugh t g back t schl.
32．答案： Sme tips abut hw t be yur wn life cach/Hw t be yur wn life cach
解析：根据“Each f us has the ability t be ur wn life cach. Here are sme tips fr yu”可知本文主要介绍如何成为自己的人生导师。标题实词首字母大写。故填Sme tips abut hw t be yur wn life cach/Hw t be yur wn life cach。
33．答案：C
解析：句意：天气很冷，许多人生病了。
cld寒冷的；free自由的；sick生病的；busy忙碌的。根据“S there were many peple in the dctr’s waiting rm.”可知，医生的候诊室里有很多人，因此表示许多人生病了，故选C。
34．答案：A
解析：句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老妇人。head头；end结束；back后面；ft脚。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知，她是第一个排队的，因此在队伍的最前面，故选A。
35．答案：C
解析：句意：这个妇人是一个游客。dctr医生；player运动员；visitr访问者，游客；reader读者。根据“She did nt live in the city.”可知，她不住在这个城市，因此是一名游客，故选C。
36．答案：B
解析：句意：她住在乡下。city城市；cuntry国家，乡下；hspital医院；street街道。根据“She did nt live in the city.”可知，她不住在城市里，因此住在乡下，故选B。
37．答案：D
解析：句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。s所以；but但是；r或者；because因为。结合句意，她想去看医生的原因是她的后背疼，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
38．答案：B
解析：句意：她坐得离医生的门最近。earliest最早的；nearest最近的；nearer更近的；nearly几乎。根据“S she was first in the line.”可知，她在队伍的最前面，因此她离医生的门最近，故选B。
39．答案：D
解析：句意：一个男人走进了候诊室，快步走向医生的办公室门口。
walked ut f走出；came ut出来；stayed away frm远离；came int进入根据“and walked quickly t the dctr’s dr”可知，他进入了候诊室，故选D。
40．答案：B
解析：句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊拦住了他。hit碰撞；stpped停止；tk拿走；had有。根据“Slwly, she said, ‘We were all here befre yu. fr yur turn. D yu understand?’”可知，她想让他排队等候，因此拦住了他，故选B。
41．答案：C
解析：句意：你必须等待轮到你。can能；may可以；must必须；will将要。根据“We were all here befre yu.”可知，我们都在你前面，因此你必须按顺序排队，故选C。
42．答案：B
解析：句意：你们都要排在我后面！befre在……之前；after在……之后；fr为了；against反对。根据“I’m the dctr!”可知，他是医生，因此所有的病人都排在他后面，故选B。
43．答案：①-⑤CEABF
解析：
①根据“The fllwing are the news reprts tday. ”可知，空处应是引出要具体新闻内容，选项C“让我们看看发生了什么。”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“At present, the plice are lking fr tw children, Mary and Ann, bth aged 16. ”可知，空处应是说这两个孩子的情况，选项E“他们今晚在学校组织的伦敦剧院参观活动时迷路了。”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Luckily, the cuple were in the kitchen making dinner at that time and didn’t get hurt. ”可知，空处应是说事件的原因，选项A“警察认为司机在开车时睡着了。”符合语境。故选A。
④根据“Out f 38 cuntries in the study, the UK is nly in 20th place. But they’re better at science, cming 9th ut f 38. American children are 19th in math and 18th in science. ”可知，空处应是说英国儿童的数学学习情况，选项B“一份新报告称英国儿童不太擅长数学。”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据“and it will be windy everywhere”可知，空处应是说和天气有关的话题，选项F“北方会更冷，有一些雪。”符合语境。故选F。
44．答案：① will reply/is ging t reply ②drpped ③is sweeping ④was lying ⑤cmmunicates
解析：
①句意：迈克下星期天将给他的老师写一封简短的回信。根据“with a shrt nte t his teacher”及备选词可知，此处是指回复短信，reply“回复”；结合“next Sunday”可知，要用一般将来时，结构是：will/be ging t d，主语是Mike，be用is。故填will reply/is ging t reply。
②句意：小男孩从树上掉下来摔断了腿。根据“frm the tree and brke his leg.”可知，此处指从树上掉下来摔断了腿，drp“掉下”；根据“brke”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drpped。
③句意：现在谁在教室里扫地？根据“the flr”及备选词可知，是指扫地，sweep“扫”；根据“nw”可知，时态用现在进行时，结构是：主语+am/is/are+ding；主语是Wh，后面用is。故填is sweeping。
④句意：琳达妈妈进屋时，她正躺在沙发上。根据“n the sfa”及备选词可知，是指躺在沙发上，lie“躺”；根据“when her mther came in the huse”可知，主句要用过去进行时，强调动作当时正在进行，结构是：主语+was/were ding，主语是Linda，后面用was，lie的现在分词是lying。故填was lying。
⑤句意：他经常和父母交流他的学校生活。根据“with his parents abut his schl life”及备选词可知，是指和父母交流学校生活，cmmunicate“交流”；结合“ften”可知，要用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单。故填cmmunicates。
45．答案：①-⑩n mving a well take yur t relax imprtance nce will feel
解析：①句意：他每天花很多时间在电脑上。 sth.“在某事上花费……”，固定搭配。故填n。
②句意：他经常以同样的姿势坐太久而不动一动，所以他的功课很差，他的父母对他很生气。withut是介词，后接动名词。故填mving。
③句意：上周，他头痛，眼睛疼，背也疼。have a headache“头疼”固定短语。故填a。
④句意：他甚至睡不好。修饰动词sleep用副词well。故填well。
⑤句意：你应该离开电脑休息一下。shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填take。
⑥句意：你不应该长时间使用你的电脑。修饰名词cmputer用形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
⑦句意：你应该做眼保健操来放松你的眼睛，晚上早点睡觉。此处用动词不定式表目的。故填t relax。
⑧句意：现在，他知道努力做功课的重要性。根据可知此处用名词。故填imprtance。
⑨句意：而且他同意一周玩一次电脑游戏。根据a week可知要表达“一周一次”，nce“一次”。故填nce。
⑩句意：我想如果他好好休息，努力学习，他很快就会康复的，取得更好的成绩。根据“if he has a gd rest and studies hard”可知，他将会很快感觉好起来，所以用一般将来时。故填will feel。
46．答案：He shuld see a dentist and take an X-ray.
解析：he“他”，see a dentist “看牙”，take an X-ray“拍一个X光片”，两个动词词组用and连接，情态动词shuld后加动词原形，句首单词首字母大写。故填He shuld see a dentist and take an X-ray.
47．答案：I wuld like t help hmeless peple.
解析：根据汉语提示可知，本句是陈述句。I“我”；wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”；help“帮助”；hmeless peple“无家可归的人”。故填I wuld like t help hmeless peple.
48．答案：Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
解析：Culd yu please d sth.?为固定句型，意为“你可以做某事吗”，表示委婉的请求，culd为情态动词，其后的谓语动词用原形。“take ut the rubbish”意为“倒垃圾”，故填Culd yu please take ut the rubbish?
49．答案：My parents dn’t allw me t hang ut with my friends.
解析：我的父母：my parents；允许某人做某事：allw sb. t d sth.；和朋友出去闲逛：hang ut with my friends。本句为含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语为复数形式，否定形式需借助助动词dn’t构成，助动词后用动词原形。故填My parents dn’t allw me t hang ut with my friends.
50．答案：While Jenny was sleeping, Ben was playing the pian.
解析：根据题干，可知while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句；sleep“睡觉”，play the pian“弹钢琴”，本句的从句和主句都应该用过去进行时，表示主句和从句的动作同时发生。故填While
51．答案：
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up. The main reasn fr pressure is schlwrk and getting alng with thers. Students have s much hmewrk that they have n time t relax. Sme students dn’t knw hw t get alng well with thers. They feel lnely.
I’ll give yu sme ways t relieve pressure. First f all, yu need t take part in all kinds f class activities, such as sprts meetings, ftball games and singing cmpetitins. Besides, yu shuld try t cmmunicate with yur classmates as ften as pssible.
In my pinin, prper pressure is beneficial t ur grwth and develpment. We shuld learn t face pressure in ur life.
解析：
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给提示不得遗漏，注意“原因”和“措施”部分至少写明两条。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍青少年压力大的原因；
第二步，阐述减轻压力的方法；
第三步，表达自己对压力的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②get alng with sb.与某人相处
③first f all首先
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Students have s much hmewrk that they have n time t relax.（结果状语从句）
②I’ll give yu sme ways t relieve pressure.（不定式作目的状语）
44．drp, lie, sweep, reply, cmmunicate
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