专题05_熟词生义抢分必背（高考真题+常考必背）

这是一份专题05_熟词生义抢分必背（高考真题+常考必背），共21页。

目录
【高考预测】2024年浙江卷1月真题中的熟词生义
【高考预测】2024年九省适应性考试中的熟词生义
【高考预测】2024年高考可能会考的熟词生义
2024年浙江卷真题感悟
1. 【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】Hping t impress sme talented actrs t cme and wrk fr me fr nthing, I spread sme thrws ver the sfas and lit candles t make it seem a bit mre “yung prfessinal”.
thrw 熟义：投；掷；抛；扔
生义：猛动（头、臂、腿）；挺起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）n. （沙发等的）套，罩
译文：为了吸引有才华的演员免费加入我的团队，我在沙发上铺上了装饰布，并点燃了蜡烛，营造出一种更符合“年轻专业人士”风格的氛围。
2.【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 If yur supermarket sells lse prduce, then buying smaller quantities is easier.
prduce 熟义：v. 生产, 制造
生义：v. 出示,展现,使出现; v.引起,导致,使产生 n.(农）产品
译文：如果你的超市出售散装农产品，那么购买较小数量就更容易了。
【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】S, I called Directry Assistance, gt put thrugh t ur landlady’s managing agent, and had a spare key sent t me with just enugh time t get bad in befre the actrs arrived.
spare 熟义：adj. 空闲的
生义：adj. 空余的；备用的,外加的; 不用的，闲置的 v. 拨出﹐抽出﹐腾出〔时间﹑金钱或人手等〕;使免受〔损坏或伤亡〕;免除某人（做某事）的麻烦难/痛苦等 n.备用品
译文：于是，我拨打了电话查询服务，联系到了我们房东的管理代理，并且在演员们到来之前，及时拿到了备用钥匙。
【2024年浙江1月高考阅读B篇】 McMath is a junir at Beechwd High Schl. He was in the cast f “Tm Sawyer” when it was first perfrmed and is a Children’s Theatre regular, with five shws t his credit.
McMath是Beechwd
cast 熟义： v.投，掷，扔，丢
生义：v. 投射（光或影）；投去（一瞥）；n. 全体演员，演员阵容
译文：高中的一名高三学生。他曾在《汤姆·索亚》首次演出中出演角色，并且是一位活跃于儿童剧场的演员，至今已参与了五场演出。
5.【2024年浙江1月高考阅读C篇】 Due t the lack f scientific prf cncerning their impacts, n ne has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against clud-seeding cmpanies, Hence, private climate engineering can prceed in relative legal safety.
cncern 熟义： v.使（某人）担忧； n. 担心，忧虑
生义：v.影响；涉及；与有关；n.关爱，关心
6.【2024.浙江1月高考阅读D篇】 A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was placed n a table.
treat 熟义：vt. 对待；看待
生义：vt.治疗，处理；宴请，招待，款待 n. 款待
译文：孩子挑选的一个甜点被放在桌子上。
6.【2024年浙江1月高考七选五】Yur mtivatin shuld be yur main cncern.
prize 熟义：n.奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金
生义：v.珍视；高度重视
译文：你应该主要关注自己的动机。
【2024年浙江1月高考七选五】 He nted that his nline students usually end up with lwer grades. It is s easy t let an nline curse slide, but yur grades will suffer as a result.
nte 熟义：n.笔记,记录; 便条; [pl.] （听讲或读书等时的）记录，笔记
生义：n. 纸币；调子，气氛; 音符；(说话的)声调，语气 v. 注意, 留意；留意到，意识到；强调指出，特别提到
译文：他指出，他的线上课程的学生通常最后成绩较低。在线课程很容易被忽视，但这样做会导致你的成绩下降。
【2024年浙江1月高考完形填空】In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he shwed me just hw much ne can gain frm travelling with an pen mind, and a willingness t engage with lcals frm all walks f life.
curse 熟词：n.课程
生义：n.（船或飞机的）航向，航线; 进程，进展；一道菜；球场；跑道；赛船水道；泳道；江河流向
译文：在几个小时内，他向我证明了一个人如果怀着开放的心态去旅行，并愿意与不同领域的当地人交流，能够收获多少宝贵的经验。
【2024年浙江1月高考语法填空】 Hwever, thugh it’s nice t get a few cents ff a pack f sausages, it wuld help even mre if they culd smetimes be ffered in smaller packs.
pack 熟词： v.打包；包装；收拾行李；包装
生义：n.商品的纸包，纸盒；一群（动物）
译文：然而，虽然从一包香肠中得到几美分是不错的，但如果有时可以提供小包，它会更有帮助。
2024年九省熟词生义感悟
1. This is a unique piece, as psters such as this ne were printed n sft paper and very few have survived.
生义：留存下来
译文：这是一件独特的作品，因为像这张海报这样的海报是印在软纸上的，很少有留存下来的。
2. What is a purpse f the exhibitin? T remember a famus artist.
生义：纪念
译文：这次展览的目的是什么？去纪念一位著名的艺术家。
3. What is a purpse f the exhibitin? T mark the anniversary f a natinal park.
生义：庆祝，纪念
译文：这次展览的目的是什么？为了纪念国家公园建立的周年纪念日。
4. This is a built-in reactin nt subject t lgic r reasn.
生义：理性，理智
译文：这是一种不受逻辑或理性支配的内在反应。
5. Yu wuld be feeling almst as bad if arguments were even just cmpetitins — like, say, tennis turnaments.
生义：比方说，假设
译文：如果争论只是比赛，比如网球锦标赛，你也会感觉同样糟糕。
6. When yu state yur psitin, frmulate (阐述) an argument fr what yu claim and hnestly ask yurself whether yur argument is any gd.
生义：观点，态度
译文：当你陈述你的立场时，为你所主张的制定一个（阐述）论点，并诚实地问自己你的论点是否好。
7. When yu talk with smene wh takes a stand, ask them t give yu a reasn fr their view and spell ut their argument fully.
生义：观点，立场
译文：当你和一个采取立场的人交谈时，让他们给你一个他们观点的理由，并充分阐述他们的论点。
8. What is the key t “winning” an argument accrding t the authr? Slid supprting evidence.
生义：可靠的，可信赖的
译文：作者认为，“赢得”一场争论的关键是什么？可靠的支持证据。
9. Kids are easy t get angry when they’re sleepy r hungry, s schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
生义：安排
译文：孩子们在困倦或饿的时候很容易生气，所以在他们刷新的时候安排玩耍时间。
10. I was halfway acrss Indiana headed hme t Kentucky when my car brke dwn. My phne was dead, t.
生义：（因为缺电）不运行的
译文：我在穿过印第安纳州回到肯塔基州的半路上，我的车抛锚了。我的手机也没电了。
11. I was wrking my way thrugh university then and had little mney fr maintaining the car.
生义：维修，保养
译文：那时我正在读大学，没有钱保养这辆车。
12. I sat alngside my car fr several hurs trying t beat the heat when an lder gentleman stpped t fuel his car.
生义：克服
译文：我坐在我的车旁边坐了几个小时，试图克服炎热，这时一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。
13. The gentleman tld me that he had a daughter my age, and then he pened his trunk and pulled ut a tl set.
生义：（汽车）后备箱，大箱子
译文：那位先生告诉我，他有一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开箱子，拿出一套工具箱。
14. Parrts are mst easily hurt when feeding n the grund; membership in a grup plays an imprtant functin in ensuring their safety and imprving their chances f survival frm attacks by predatrs.
生义：起作用，正常工作，运转
译文：鹦鹉在地上进食时最容易受伤；一个群体的成员在确保它们的安全和提高它们躲避捕食者攻击的生存机会方面起着重要的作用。
15. After abut an hur, he prnunced that my car was safe t finish the trip.
生义：（正式）宣布，宣称
译文：大约一个小时后，他宣布我的车就可以安全地完成这次旅行了。
16. Siling his clthes, wrking n a ht September afternn, this man saved a cllege student frm disaster, just because she culd have been his daughter.
生义：弄脏
译文：在九月一个炎热的下午，这个男人弄脏了衣服，从灾难中救了一名大学生，只是因为她本可以是他的女儿。
高考可能会考的熟词生义
1．agree with (熟义：同意)
I dn’t agree with yu there.
生义：与……一致
2．back(熟义：n.背)
We tld him we’d back him whatever.
生义：vt.支持
3．cst(熟义：vt.花费；值……)
His careless driving cst him his life.
生义：vt.使失去(生命、健康等)
4．cver(熟义：v.覆盖)
The 3­day tur cvers the Gyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much mre.
生义：v.包括
Here is ￡5.That shuld cver all yur expenses.
生义：v.足以支付，够付
By sunset we had cvered thirty miles.
生义：v.走完一段路
He is carrying ut a piece f research that cvers a wild field.
生义：v.涉及
He was sent t cver the event.
生义：v.报道
5．bk(熟义：n.书)
I’ll bk a ticket t Beijing.
生义：v.预订
6．branch(熟义：n.树枝，枝条)
Head Chef David Thmpsn，wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn­based Thai restaurant f the same name，pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
生义：n.分店
7．curse(熟义：n.课程；过程)
Melanie Bailey shuld have finished the curse earlier than she did.
生义：n.赛道
The main curse was a vegetable stew.
生义：n.一道菜
8．credit (熟义：n.信用；信任；学分)
She credits these skills t her late grandfather and builder Derek Llyd.
生义：v.归功于
9．crss (熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n．十字形记号)
Dn’t be crss with him—after all，he meant t help.
生义：adj.生气的
10．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)
There are three cases f fever in schl.
生义：n.病例；案例)
11．chance (熟义：n.机会)
She chanced t be in when he called.
生义：v.碰巧
12．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)
Mther charged Alice t take gd care f the baby.
生义：v.赋予……责任或义务
13．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)
I clean frgt abut calling him.
生义：adv.彻底地；完全地
14．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)
He claimed $7,000 damages frm the taxi cmpany.
生义：n.赔偿金(复数)＝cmpensatin
15．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abrad.
生义：v.抛弃，离弃
16．develp(熟义：v.发展；成长)
He develped a greenhuse­like facility that treated sewage(污水) frm 1,600 hmes in Suth Burlingtn.
生义：v.研发
Did yu have the films develped？
生义：v.冲印
He has develped a gd habit f getting up early.
生义：v.逐渐形成)
Mst f the plants develped the disease.
生义：v.患(病)
17．draw(熟义：v.绘画)
The Scrates Express is a fun，sharp bk that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thughts n desire，lneliness and aging.
生义：v.吸引
What mral are we t draw frm the stry？
生义：v.获得，取得，推断出
18．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drve her t steal.
生义：v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)
19．divrce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
Yu can’t divrce science frm ethical questins.
生义：v.使分离；使脱离
20．date(熟义：n.日期)
Fr a year I dated a wman wh was a research assistant.
生义：v.约会
21．express(熟义：v.表达)
His express wish was that yu shuld cme here by air.
生义：adj.明确的
Is there an express frm Nanjing t Shanghai？
生义：n.快车
22．encurage(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Gd health encurages clear thinking.
生义：v.促进，助长，刺激
23．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
His name escapes me fr the mment.
生义：v.被忘掉；被忽视
24．explde(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m abut t explde！He brke my vilin.
生义：v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆
25．fail(熟义：v.失败)
Our water supply failed.
生义：v.不足；缺乏
He is failing in health./His health is failing.
生义：v.衰退，衰弱
He failed t lend her a hand.
生义：v.未能
Wrds failed him.
生义：vt.使失望；无能为力
26．film(熟义：n.电影)
I’ll buy a rll f film t take pictures.
生义：n.胶卷
27．fill(熟义：v.填满)
His answer did nt fill ur need.
生义：vt.满足
28．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)
There’s a fine distinctin between the meanings f the tw wrds.
生义：adj.细微的
The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.
生义：n.罚款
29．fld(熟义：n.洪水，水灾)
Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see，and their answer is ften the same：a grizzly bear.
生义：vt.大量涌入
30．freign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is freign t me.
生义：adj.不熟悉的
Telling lies is freign t her nature.
生义：adj.和……格格不入)
31．frm(熟义：vt.形成)
I can nt frm an pinin abut it.
生义：vt.想出
32．freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
Freeze！Or I’ll sht.
生义：v.不许动
33．fly(熟义：v.飞；飞翔 n．苍蝇)
The children flew t meet their mther.
生义：v.疾驰；疾行
34．fresh(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh t ffice wrk.
生义：adj.无经验的
35．gain(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Dn’t wrry.My watch gains.We still have time.[vt.(钟表)快]
The car gained speed gradually.
生义：vt.增加(速度、重量
36．given(熟义：adj.规定的；特定的)
Given the general state f his health，it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.
生义：prep.考虑到
37．gvern(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law f supply and demand gverns the prices f gds.
生义：vt.影响；支配
38．grw up(熟义：长大；成熟)
A warm friendship grew up between the tw men.
生义：逐渐发展；形成
39．hit(熟义：v.击中，打击)
The film is quite a hit f this year.
生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事
Yu’ll hit radblcks，and yu’ll feel discuraged at times.
生义：v.遇到
40．ill(熟义：adj.生病的)
It’s n gd speaking ill f thers.
生义：adv.恶劣地；差劲，不足
41．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has an interest in the business.(n.利益；股份)
42．invent(熟义：v.发明)
He invented an excuse fr his being late.
生义：v.捏造，虚构
43．invite(熟义：v.邀请)
Dn’t leave the windw pen—it’s inviting thieves t enter.
生义：v.吸引
The dishes are really inviting.
生义：adj.诱人的
44．inspire(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memry f his mther
生义：v.启发
45．jam(熟义：n.果酱)
He jammed fur apples int his pcket.
生义：vt.塞进
The accident has jammed the main rad fr 2 hurs.
生义：vt.堵塞
There are traffic jams every day n this rad.(n.堵塞)
46．jump(熟义：v.& n．跳)
Last week，the price f gds jumped.
生义：v.大幅度上涨
47．just(熟义：adv.正好；恰好)
Yu are a just persn.
生义：adj.公正的
48．kid(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
生义：v.开玩笑；欺骗
49．kill(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs arund all day lng，killing time.
生义：v.消磨(时间)
50．life(熟义：n.生命；生活)
Whether yu paint still lifes，prtraits，r landscapes，paint frm life as much as pssible.
生义：n.绘画的模特儿，实物，实景
51．late(熟义：adj.& adv.迟到的/地；晚的/地)
She missed her late husband very much.
生义：adj.已故的
52．lift(熟义：v.抬高)
Can yu give me a lift？
生义：n.搭便车
His reprt gave us a lift.(n.鼓舞)
53．lse(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch lses 10 minutes.
生义：vt.(钟表)慢(与gain相对)
54．lt(熟义：n.量，批)
It is difficult fr us t find a parking lt utside sme shpping centres.
生义：n.场地
55．last(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want t see.(adj.最不可能的)
56．mean(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean f yu t eat up all the apples.
生义：adj.自私的
57．mend(熟义：v.修理；修补)
The patient is still mending slwly after the peratin.
生义：v.痊愈；改善
58．message(熟义：n.信息，口信)
I’d like t see a film with a message.
生义：n.教益，寓意
59．might(熟义：mdal v．或许)
I use all my might t pen the dr.
生义：n.力量
60．multiply(熟义：v.乘，乘以；繁殖)
We can multiply ur chances f success.
生义：v.成倍增加；迅速增加)
61．nte(熟义：n.笔记)
Learn the ntes by heart.
生义：n.台词
I nted that her hands were dirty.
生义：v.注意
62．perate(熟义：vi.运转；做手术)
The medicine perated quickly.
生义：vi.起作用
63．part(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In rder t raise mney，he had t part with sme f his mst treasured pssessins.
生义：v.放弃；卖掉
64．psitin(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s yur psitin n the prblem？
生义：n.立场；观点
65．prmise(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark cluds prmise rain.
生义：v.预示；使……有可能
66．prnunce(熟义：v.发音)
The judge prnunced against her appeal.
生义：v.宣称；正式宣布；判决
67．put up(熟义：建造；张贴)
Culd yu put me up fr the night？
生义：留……住宿
68．rate(熟义：n.比率，速度)
These ptates rate amng the best.
生义：v.被认为，被评价为
69．read(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read Mther’s thughts at that time.
生义：v.理解；领会
70．reflect(熟义：v.反映；反射；表现)
I need time t reflect n yur ffer.
生义：v.沉思；思考(n/upn)
71．rund(熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着 adj.圆形的)
We are lsing the game in the last rund due t ur cmplacency.
生义：n.回合；局；轮
72．recver(熟义：v.恢复健康；痊愈)
He almst fell，but succeeded in recvering himself.
生义：v.恢复；重新控制
73．refresh(熟义：vt.使恢复精力；刷新)
Her wrds refreshed my memry.
生义：vt.提醒；提示；使想起
74．relate(熟义：v.与……有关；相关)
I related my adventure t my family.
生义：v.讲述
75．remte(熟义：adj.偏远的；偏僻的)
He is a remte relative f mine.
生义：adj.关系较远的；远亲的
76．repair(熟义：v.& n．修理)
Hw can I repair the damage I have caused？
生义：v.补救；弥补
77．respect(熟义：vt.& n．尊敬；敬意)
In mst respects，the new film is better than the riginal.
生义：n.方面，细节
78．review(熟义：vt.复习)
She reviewed what had happened.
生义：vt.回顾
79．safe(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.Yu can cunt n him.
生义：adj.谨慎的；不冒险的
80．say(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks ut，what will yu d？
生义：vt.假定，比方说
81．see(熟义：v.看到)
This century has seen tw wrld wars.
生义：vt.有……的经验，经历，体验
82．sht[熟义：n.射击，开枪(或炮)]
T make sme f my landscape shts，I have traveled up t fur hurs away t sht within a 10­minute time frame.
生义：n.照片
83．shulder(熟义：n.肩膀)
Yung peple shuld learn t shulder the duty/blame.
生义：v.承担
84．sund(熟义：n.声音)
It is imprtant t have a sund bdy.
生义：adj.健康的
My wife is a sund sleeper.
生义：adj.酣睡的
Yur idea is very sund.
生义：adj.明智的，合理的
85．spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v．不吝惜；拨出，抽出)
He spared the thief.(v.饶恕；放过)
86．spring(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
Fast fd restaurants are springing up all ver the city.(v.迅速出现；涌出)
87．strength(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is nt my strength.
生义：n.强项，优点，优势
88．study(熟义：v.学习)
He likes t meet his friends in his study.
生义：n.书房
I suggest using a sketchbk(素描本) fr small studies.
生义：n.(绘画中的)试画，习作
89．succeed(熟义：v.成功)
Wh succeeded Kennedy as President？
生义：v.继承；继任
90．surprise(熟义：vt.使惊讶，使惊奇)
Our trps surprised the enemy in the midnight.
生义：vt.出其不意地袭击或发现
91．satisfy(熟义：v.使满意；使满足)
She satisfied her hunger with an apple.
生义：v.满足要求或需要等
92．thirsty(熟义：adj.口渴的)
The yuth are thirsty fr knwledge.
adj.渴望的
93．tie(熟义：vt.拴，系)
They tied with the visiting team in the game.
生义：vi.打成平手
94．twist(熟义：v.使弯曲变形)
The rad twists and turns alng the cast.
生义：v.(道路、河流等)曲折；蜿蜒
95．truble(熟义：n.困难)
He tk the truble t gather the materials fr us.
生义：n.辛劳，辛苦
96．travel(熟义：v.& n．旅行)
The news traveled fast.
生义：v.(以某速度)传播
97．undertake(熟义：v.承担；从事)
I can’t undertake that yu will make a prfit.
生义：v.承诺；允诺
98．vte(熟义：n.& v．投票，表决)
I vte that we g hme.
生义：v.(口语)建议
99．walk(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This sciety welcmes peple frm all walks f life.
生义：n.行业
He is walking his dg.
生义：vt.遛
100．wander(熟义：v.漫游；游荡；漫步)
Dn’t wander frm the pint.
生义：v.离开原处或正道
Her thughts wandered back t her yuth.
生义：v.走神；神志恍惚；(思想)开小差
101．wear(熟义：vt.穿，戴)
Wear a smile ften, and yu will feel yung always.
生义：vt.表露，流露，面带
102．weigh(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达……)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages f ding this！
生义：v.权衡；斟酌
103．wrd (熟义：n.单词)
Wrd came that the sprts meet had been put ff.
生义：n.消息，情报
104．will(熟义：mdal v．表将来或意愿)
He shwed great strength f will.
生义：n.意志力
Later, he inserted anther paragraph int his will.
生义：n.遗嘱