专题06_写作普通词替换高级词抢分必背-备战2024年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用）

这是一份专题06_写作普通词替换高级词抢分必背-备战2024年高考英语抢分秘籍（新高考专用），共11页。


目录
【高考预测】动词/动词短语类
【高考预测】名词类
【高考预测】形容词/副词类
【高考预测】be+形容词+介词类
【高考预测】其它类
一 动词/动词短语类
努力： d ne’s best t d sth./try ne’s best t d sth → spare n effrt t d sth./make great effrts t d sth./make every effrt t d sth；
充当, 担当: act as → wrk as, serve as
参加 ：attend/ jin in/take part in → participate in/get invlved in
意识到 ：realize → be aware f/increase the awareness f
影响: affect → have an effect/influence/impact n
出现: appear → ccur /turn up
感谢：thank → appreciate/shw gratitude t/be grateful t
提高：imprve → prmte/strengthen/prmte
促成,导致:cause → result in, lead t, bring abut，cntribute t,
相信：believe that→ hld the belief that
记得：remember → keep/bear sth.in mind
想要做：want t d →lng t d/desire t d/be dying fr/intend t d
掌握：grasp/master → have a cmmand f/have a gd knwledge f
实现目标 ：realize ne’s dream→fulfil ne’s ambitin/achieve ne’s gal
考虑 ：think abut/cnsider→take sth.int accunt/cnsideratin
使用：use → make full use f/make the best f/take advantage f/make the mst f
喜欢：like → be fascinated by/ be hked n/be keen n
常常:ften/usually d sth.→tend t d sth./have the tendency t d sth
评论，评价:cmment(n)→remark(n/upn), assessment
选择，挑选: chse→select, pick ut
同意某人的观点: agree with sb. →share sb.’s view/apprve f sb./in favur f sb.
帮助某人: aid/help/assist sb→give sb.a hand,/d sb. a favur
总计，共达: add up t→amunt t
向某人道歉: aplgize t sb.→make an aplgy t sb
赞成，同意: apprve f→subscribe t,/be in favur/ supprt f
害怕: fear→be afraid f /be scared f/apprve f
反对: disagree with →be against/bject t/be ppsed t
容忍: bear→ put up with, tlerate, stand
呼吁，号召: call n/upn→appeal t
选择，挑选: chse→select, pick ut
考虑某事: cnsider sth→take sth. int cnsideratin /accunt
解决: deal with,d with→address, slve, cpe with
决定做某事: decide t d sth., determine t d sth.→ make up ne's mind t d sth.
支持某人;替某人说话: defend sb.→supprt sb., stand up fr sb.
指望，依靠:depend n →rely n, cunt n
驾驶: drive→at/behind the wheel
影响: effect→influence, impact
喜欢，爱好: enjy,lve,like→be fnd f, have bent fr, have an amazing appetite fr
感到舒心: feel cmfrtable→feel at ease
分发: hand ut→distribute
发生: happen→ccur,cme abut
拥有: have →pssess,be in the pssessin f,wn
全神贯注于: fcus n→cncentrate n, be absrbed in, be devted t, put ne’s heart int
习惯;适应: get used t, get accustmed t →adapt(neself)t ,adjust(neself)t
期望做某事: expect t d sth.→ can't wait t d sth./desire t d sth.. /lk frward t ding sth.
面对: face →be faced with, be cnfrnted with
关系密切:have much t d with→be clsely related t
有接触的机会:have access t→be accessible/ available t
给……留下印象: impress ,make/leave an impressin n
打断某人: interrupt sb.→cut sb.shrt
知道;意识到: knw→be aware f/that, be cnscius f,
取笑: laugh at→make fun f,
动身去:leave fr→head fr, set ff fr
位于: lie in →be lcated in,be situated in
喜欢: like, lve→shw/take great interest in, be interested in, be fnd f
照看: lk after→ attend t, take care f
构成，占(有):make up→accunt fr
重要:matter→cunt, be very imprtant, be f imprtance, make sense, make a difference
提供某物给某人:ffer sth.t sb.→ prvide sb. with sth./prvide sth. fr sb/supply sb with sth/supply sth. t sb.
为……做准备:prepare fr → make preparatins fr, be prepared fr
承诺做某事:prmise t d sth.→ cmmit neself t ding sth.
存钱;把……放在一边:put away→set aside
拒绝:refuse,reject→decline, deny, turn dwn
尊敬;尊重:respect→shw respect fr, lk up t
置若罔闻:refuse t listen t →turn a deaf ear t
节省:save→set aside
满足某人的需求:satisfy/meet ne’s needs/demands/requirements
想到:sb.think(s)f sth.→sth.ccur(s)t sb., sth. strike(s)sb.,sb.cme(s)up with sth
看见:see→catch sight f
着手做:set abut ding sth.→ get dwn t ding sth., set ut t d sth.
把时间用于:spend(ne's time) ding sth.→ devte(ne's time )t sth
站起来:stand up→ get t ne's feet
饿死:starve t death →die f hunger/starvatin
参加:take part in →attend, participate in, jin in, be present at
与……合作:team up with → cperate with
区分→
因某事而感谢某人:thank sb.fr sth.→be thankful t sb. fr sth, be grateful t sb. fr sth., express ne's gratitude t sb fr sth.
培养……的能力:train→cultivate
理解:understand→make sense f, figure ut
用完:use up→run ut f
参观,拜访:visit→tur, pay a visit t, g a visit
重视,关注:value→attach great imprtance t, lay stress n, pay attentin t, take ntice f, take sth.seriusly
应该:shuld→be suppsed t10
二 名词类
几天前:a few days ag→the ther day
建议: advice→suggestin,tip
时期: age→ perid, generatin, time
目的: aim→purpse,/gal
机会: chance→pprtunity
选择: chice→alternative
种类: class→ categry, kind, type
细节: detail→descriptin
特点:feature→characteristic
观点,主张: idea→pinin,view, pint, attitude, belief
后果:result→cnsequence
职业:jb→career，emplyment,prfessin
老人:ld peple→ the ld, the elderly, the aged, senir citizens
缺点:shrtcming→drawback
三 形容词/副词类
许多:a lt f→a large quantity/amunt f
种类繁多的:all kinds f→a variety f/varieties f /varius/a wide range f
几乎;差不多:almst，nearly→practically/ all but
小心谨慎的:careful→cautius
常见的:cmmn→universal
疲惫的:be tired ut →be wrn ut, be exhausted be weary
充足的:enugh→adequate
优秀的:excellent→utstanding
最终:finally→eventually, last but nt least
好的:gd→amazing, fantastic, superb, splendid, marvelus, abslutely grgeus
几乎不:hardly→barely
勤奋的:hard-wrking→diligent
立即:immediately→in a flash
重要的:imprtant→be essential/vital/significant/ crucial,cunt,matter,be f imprtance/significance make sense, make a difference,be f much/vital/ great imprtance, be abslutely vital/essential, play an imprtant rle/part in ,attach much imprtance t
不可能的:impssible→ut f the questin
许多:many→a great/large quantity f, large quantities f
有意义的:meaningful→rewarding
古老的:ld→ancient
唯一的:nly→unique
贫穷的:pr→ needy, pverty-stricken
合适的:prper→apprpriate, suitable
适当地:prperly→apprpriately
积极乐观的:psitive→ptimistic
丰富的:rich →abundant
因此:s→therefre
有时:smetimes→ccasinally, nce in a while, frm time t time
可用的:usable→available
很,非常:very→ abslutely, extremely, highly extrardinarily ,cnsiderably, incredibly
四 be+形容词/副词+介词类
生某人的气:be angry with sb→be annyed with/ at sb/be crss with sb.
比……更好:be better than →be superir t
对……厌烦:be bred with/tired f →be fed up with
忙于:be busy with→be ccupied in/with,be buried in/be engaged in
对……有信心:be cnfident f→have cnfidence in
控告:be charged with→be accused f
即将到来:be cming sn→be appraching/be arund/rund the crner
热衷于:be crazy abut→be keen n/be enthusiastic abut
与……不同:be different frm → differ/vary frm
渴望做……:be eager t d → be dying t d, lng t d
胜任:be equal t → be qualified fr, be up t
因……而闻名:be famus fr→be nted/celebrated fr, have a reputatin fr
适合:be fit fr→ be suitable fr , be apprpriate fr
擅长;精通;be gd at→be skilled at/in , be expert at/in, have a gd cmmand/knwledge f,
有利于;有助于:be gd fr→, be beneficial t, d gd t, cntribute t
对……有害: be bad fr→,be harmful t, d harm t, d damage t
由……构成:be made up f→cnsist f, be cmpsed f
贵重的:be valuable→be f value
短缺:be shrt f →a shrtage f, be lacking in, a lack f
结束:be ver → an end
对……负责:be respnsible fr→ take/shulder bear respnsibility fr, be in charge f, take charge f
富余/盛产:be rich in →be abundant in
伤心:be sad→be cast dwn
一定会做某事:be sure/certain t d sth.→be bund t d sth.
沉迷于上网:be unable t stp surfing the Internet→be addicted t surfing the Internet
习惯于做某事:be used t ding sth.→be accustmed t ding sth.
五 其它类
第一:first→t begin/start with
第二：secnd→besides, what’s mre
我认为:I think,in my pinin→as far as Im cncerned
如果:if→suppse,suppsing,n cnditin that
总共:in all→in ttal
在一定程度上:in a way, in sme ways→t sme degree
处于危险中:in danger→at risk
事实上:in fact,actually→in truth, in practice, in reality, as a matter f fact
因为:because f→ n accunt f/wning t/due t