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2023年内蒙古自治区兴安盟、呼伦贝尔市中考英语真题 (原卷版+解析版)
展开英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,请用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 请将姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应位置上。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
听力部分(共25分)
一、听句子选图(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
第一节
每小题你将听到一个句子,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
二、听句子、对话和短文,按要求完成下列各题(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
第二节
听句子,选择该句的正确答语,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Srry. I'm nt. B. Yes, speaking. C. Wh are yu?
7. A. Sunds gd. B. Yu're right. C. Yu're welcme
8. A. Once a mnth. B. On Saturday. C. Tw days later.
9. A. Srry. I wn't. B. I agree with yu. C. Great!
10. A. I lve it. B. Yes. I'd lve t. C. N. I wuldn't.
第三节
你将听到五段对话,选择能回答问题的选项,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
11. What des the by want?
A. A gd rest. B. Sme ht water. C. Sme medicine
12. Where is the pencil?
A. On the sfa. B. On the desk C. On the chair
13. Wh wn the speech cmpetitin?
A. Judy. B. Rse. C. The speaker.
14. What will the girl's brther d tmrrw?
A. G t the park. B. Study at hme. C. Play cmputer games.
15. Which prgram des the by like better?
A. The news. B. Beijing Opera. C. Talk shws.
第四节
听短文,选择正确答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。短文读两遍。
16. Hw lng have Jey and Terry stayed in Beijing?
A. 5 days. B. 8 days C. 10 days.
17. What des Terry like abut Beijing?
A. The museums. B. The traditinal buildings. C. The Great Wall.
18. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Windy. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
19. What des Terry want t buy?
A. Sme tea. B. Sme fd. C. Sme bks
20. Where d Jey and Terry want t g tmrrw?
A. The Palace Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The cffee shp.
三、听短文填表格(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
第五节
听短文,根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词,每空一词,然后将单词抄写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
笔试部分(共95分)
四、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
1. —What are yu ging t d this afternn?
—I am ging t buy ________ umbrella.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
2. —Whse camera is this? Is it ________?
—N. it’s nt mine. It’s ________.
A. yurs; hersB. yurs; herC. yu; herD. yu; hers
3. —D yu always get up s early?
—Yes. ________ the first bus. My hme is far away frm schl.
A. T catchB. CatchingC. CaughtD. Catches
4. We had dragn bat races and ate zngzi t remember Qu Yuan last Thursday. It is ne f Chinese traditinal festivals—________.
A. Mid-Autumn FestivalB. Dragn Bat FestivalC. Natinal DayD. Labur Day
5. —Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it lks nice n me.
A. thrw awayB. put dwnC. take ffD. try n
6. The number f students in this schl ________ five hundred, and abut ________ f them like creative English hmewrk.
A. is; three fifthB. is; three fifthsC. are; three fifthD. are; three fifths
7. Accrding t the traffic rules, children under 12 ________ ride bicycles n the rad.
A. wn’tB. wuldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
8. —The mdel plane is wnderful! Hw did yu make it?
—It’s easy. Fllw the ________ and yu can d it, t.
A. discussinB. educatinC. cnditinsD. instructins
9. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers(《只此青绿》)became ________ knwn all ver China.
A. wiselyB. widelyC. wideD. wise
10 —Students in ur schl ________ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—That’s true. After all, safety must cme first.
A. allwB. dn’t allwC. aren’t allwedD. is allwed
11. Nt nly Jim but als his sister ________ a few cities since they came t China.
A. have visitedB. has visitedC. visitedD. visits
12. Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A. s thatB. even thughC. in rder tD. as sn as
13. —Vlunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We shuld express thanks t the peple ________ d vlunteer jbs.
A. whmB. whatC. whD. which
14. —If yu g ut fr a party with yur father and he wants t drive after drinking, what shuld yu d?
—________.
A. Tell him t drive slwlyB. Ask him t wear his seat belt(安全带)
C. Stp him frm drivingD. Help him avid meeting the traffic plice
15. —As a teenager, d yu knw ________ when yu are in truble?
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers r any ther adult I trust.
A. wh yu can ask fr helpB. hw can yu ask fr help
C. wh can yu ask fr helpD. hw yu can ask fr help
五、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
Ever since “Mther Nature” gave me life, I expected t grw tall and big.
As a yung ___16___, I was well prtected in the frest. I used t ___17___ a gd time with my friends under the blue sky and ___18___ the river. Our nly purpse was t stand high. My pal, Tim ften said, “All I ask fr is t be ___19___ the whle day.”
Mre than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until ne day, ur ___20___ birthday, peple came, mved us frm the ___21___ and put us n their trucks. “I dn’t want t g!” Tim cried.
After a lng jurney, we arrived in a cmpletely different place with ___22___ green. Here we were planted in a line. ___23___ the wind blew strngly, I culd nt even pen my eyes t see Tim ___24___ beside me. S we needed enugh ___25___ t grw thicker and higher t stp the wind.
As time went by, we finally ___26___ much strnger. I culd keep my eyes pen in the wind! I even fund the blue sky was back!
This was n lnger a n-man’s-land, and hundreds f visitrs came here. A man tk a picture f us with his ___27___, “Thank yu. We can enjy clear days ___28___ wrrying abut sand strms.” A yung girl jumping up and dwn came ver and ___29___ me. “Thank yu,” she said, “It’s yu that have turned the desert int a green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each ther, feeling ___30___. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
16. A. treeB. fishC. girlD. by
17. A. chseB. frgetC. haveD. miss
18. A. inB. alngC. underD. n
19. A. smartB. happyC. busyD. thin
20. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
21. A. beachB. lakeC. huseD. earth
22 A. allB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
23. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Until
24. A. clearlyB. greatlyC. kindlyD. widely
25. A. desertB. windC. sandD. water
26. A. becameB. smeltC. sundedD. remained
27. A. radiB. keybardC. backpackD. camera
28. A. frmB. abutC. withutD. f
29. A. askedB. huggedC. invitedD. kicked
30. A. tiredB. bredC. prudD. surprised
六、阅读理解(共25小题,56~70每小题1分,71-80每小题2分,满分35分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并将选项字母在答题卡上涂黑。
A
31. The Dance Club best suits thse wh want t ________.
A. be healthierB. be quietC. sing flk sngsD. learn pp music
32. When did Victr Smith win the first prize f “Dancers n Stage”?
A. In 2022.B. In 2020.C. In 2018.D. In 2016.
33. If yu want t learn “fusin” dance. yu can chse ________.
A. Julia WhiteB. Victr SmithC. Helen BlackD. Maria Cper
34. Wh can jin the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience.B. Teachers gd at dancing.
C. Students aged 9.D. Students aged 13.
35. The text is prbably a ________.
A. psterB. diaryC. pemD. reprt
B
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many freign Winter Olympics players have gne crazy abut Chinese fd.
36. What’s Julia Marin’s favurite fd?
A. Jiazi.B. Red bean bun.C. Spicy htchptch.D. Rice.
37. Wh is called the “red bean bun girl” in China?
A. Julia Marin.B. Jutta Leerdam.C. Jenise Spiteri.D. Nicle Schtt.
38. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. Burger.B. Spicy htchptch.C. Chinese snack.D. Fries.
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Jutta Leerdam wh is 23 years ld cmes frm Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are ppular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicle Schtt thinks rice in China is the same as Eurpean rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shws her lve t spicy htchptch n the Internet.
40. Where can we read this passage prbably?
A. In a nvel.B. In a science bk.
C. In a histry magazine.D. In a fd culture newspaper.
C
Fr many girls frm villages in China, a dream jb culd be anything, except wrking in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-ld cllege graduate, gave up running her business in Tianjin and returned t her village.
As a yung member f the Cmmunist Party f China, she was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village in December, 2021. Althugh she nce had many ways t develp her village, they weren’t put int practice because f lacking mney. The “rainbw village” idea was accepted because it didn’t cst a lt f mney. Zhang hped t bring in many turists thrugh this prject and develp the lcal ecnmy(经济).
She spent five mnths planning the creatin f wall paintings f clurful sunflwers, wings and ballns t make the huses and walls f the village beautiful. Fr the first time, Sanjia has becme famus, with pictures f the village spreading quickly n the Internet.
As a yung village head, Zhang’s jb isn’t easy. There are endless things t d, and there are n days ff. She ften cried at first and nce wanted t give up. But she tld herself that n matter hw hard things were, she wuld hld n fr anther mnth. Slwly, she was apprved(认可) by many villagers, which imprved her cnfidence and led her t set bigger gals.
Zhang hped that as lng as she was there, Sanjia wuld g in a better directin twards a bright future.
41. What did Zhang d in Tianjin?
A. She ran her wn business.B. She drew pictures fr Sanjia village.
C. She pened a study base in the village.D. She sld bttles f water n the street.
42. Which is the crrect rder f the experiences abut Zhang Guifang?
①She was chsen as the Party secretary f Sanjia village.
②She planned the creatin f “rainbw village”.
③She returned t Sanjia village
④She was apprved by many villagers.
A. ①④②③B. ③①②④C. ③①④②D. ①③④②
43. What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “endless”?
A. 结束的B. 最后的C. 无止境的D. 完成的
44. Which f the wrds can describe Zhang?
A Humrus and successful.B. Quiet and cnfident.
C. Excellent and hnest.D. Creative and hard-wrking.
45. What is the theme f the passage?
A. Family.B. Health.C. Travel.D. Sciety.
D
I am sure yu knw the stry f the turtle(乌龟) and the rabbit. It taught peple many lessns. One f these lessns is that peple wh have all the advantages (the fast-jumping rabbit) can be beaten by thse wh have nthing but inner strength (内在的力量) (the slw turtle).
It is true that the race f life, just like the ne between the rabbit and the turtle, is ften unfair. Sme kids have all the luck. They were brn healthy and their parents are rich. These kids wear nice clthes and they always have much mney t buy anything they like. But many ther kids have nne f these things. They have t depend n their inner strength alne.
_______, this is nt true. In fact, the “turtles” —kids frm pr families —have sme f the mst imprtant things fr success. They are determined(有决心的) and hard-wrking. They mve frward slwly but with great inner strength.
A student frm Tsinghua University shared his persnal experience nline. He chse t get a part-time jb and study hard while his classmates were having fun utside. He knew there wuld be plenty f time fr fun nce he had vercme all f the difficulties. His stry may have encuraged “turtles”. The race f life is lng. Even if yu get ff t a slw start, yu can easily catch up if yu make up yur mind t d s.
46. What can we learn frm the stry f the turtle and the rabbit?
A. A persn wh has nthing can succeed easily.
B. A persn wh has advantages can succeed.
C A persn wh has inner strength can get successful finally.
D. A persn wh wrks withut rest can get successful easily.
47. Why des the writer say “the race f life is ften unfair”?
A. All the peple have different dreams.B. Peple are treated differently in life.
C. Everyne wants t win the race.D. Nt everyne has the same starting pint.
48. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the _______?
A. While many peple believe the “rabbits” are always successful.
B. While many peple believe the “turtles” are always successful.
C. Because many peple believe the “rabbits” are always successful
D. Because many peple believe the “turtles” are always successful
49. The writer mentined a student frm Tsinghua University in rder t _______.
A. intrduce his experience in Tsinghua University
B. encurage us t enter gd universities
C. shw us the imprtance f studying in the university
D. supprt his idea that pr students have special things fr success
50. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T advise us t try new things.B. T tell us hw t succeed quickly.
C. T shw us the pwer f inner strength.D. T encurage us t take races in life.
E
阅读短文,根据文章内容,完成下列表格。每空一词。
Wukng. Tiangng. Tianwen. D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the west, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths(神话), this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng in rder that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins(任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tiamwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S it is serius t take the naming f Chinese space prgrams.
七、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据音标、首字母、汉语意思、所给单词的适当形式或语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。
When yu are w___56___ TV, yu will ntice that many famus stars make the ads n TV. Many peple believe them because they are famus. H___57___, have yu ever thught whether the ads are real r nt?
In the past few years, lts f stars have been n TV as spkesmen(代言人) f sme prducts. Peple ___58___ much mney fr these prducts, but finally, many f them were nt like what the stars said. Many peple weren’t ___59___ (satisfy)with the famus actrs fr making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ___60___ (idea)abut the famus peple making ads n TV? D yu agree that the famus peple shuld take respnsibility(负责)if the prducts have any prblems? A research shws that abut 36% think it wasn’t the ___61___ (star)fault(过错), but they all think stars shuld give ut the mney they gt frm the ads t the charity. Mre than 34% think stars must take respnsibility, r they will be ___62___ /ˈpʌnɪʃt/ .
S we shuld be mre ___63___ (小心的)when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ___64___ listening t what the stars say. Think it ver befre we make a ___65___ /dɪ'sɪʒn/.
八、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
从下面选择适当的答语完成下面的对话,并将选项字母填入答题卡上相应题号的横线上,备选答语中有两项为多余选项
A: Three years has gne, and we will leave the middle schl. ____66____
B: I’m excited because I’m ging t enter a new schl.
A: ____67____ Everything is new in the high schl.
B. But smetimes I feel a bit sad. Because I have t say gdbye t my classmates and teachers.
A: ____68____
B. That sunds gd! ____69____
A: ____70____
B: I want t be a scientist like Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian.
A: Cl!
A. Then what d yu want t be in the future?
B. Hw are yu feeling?
C. I have the same feeling.
D. I’m sure thse phts will bring me gd memries in the future.
E. I dn’t knw.
F. Wh’s yur favurite teacher?
G. Yu can take sme phts with them.
九、书面表达(满分15分)
71. “绿色”不仅仅是一种颜色,也意味着一种低碳环保的生活方式。请以“My Greener Life”为题,为学校的英语报刊写一篇征文。
要点:
1. What d yu usually d t live a greener life? (rubbish, bicycle. . .)
2. What have yu learned frm it? /What are the changes in yur life?
3. What are yu ging t d in the future?
要求:
1. 文章应包括所有要点并围绕要点适当发挥;
2. 文章应句式多样,语句流畅,意思连贯;
3. 词数90词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息;
2. 不许抄袭、套改。
My Greener Life
Green is mre than just a clur. It als means a kind f greener life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ntice
What happened
The Histry Museum will be 21 fr repair n Saturday.
Hw much
The trip csts 22 dllars nw.
When t g
The schl bus will leave at 23 a. m.
What t eat
The students will have a 24 in the park fr lunch.
Wh t ask
The students can ask Mr. Stne. wh wuld lve t 25 them.
Welcme t Schl Dance Club
Are yu tired f sitting t lng? D yu want t be healthier? Jin the Schl Dance Club and mve yur bdy!
Chice f dances: flk, mdern, pp, etc.
Level f difficulty: Level I. Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Victr Smith
—First prize winner f “Dancers n Stage” fr 7 years
Julia White
—15 years f teaching experience
—Graduated frm Internatinal Master Dance Schl
Helen Black
—Skilled in different kinds f dances, especially in “fusin(融合)” dance
Wh t jin: Students aged 10~15
If yu wuld like t be ne f us, please fill in the frm and send it t Maria Cper’s ffice befre 18th July.
Jiazi
Julia Marin has tried lts f different fds in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favurite meal was in the Olympic Village. Marin answered quickly, “My favurite fd is jiazi. I’ve prbably had abut 200 jiazi since I came here”.
Red bean bun
(豆沙包)
Snwbarder, Jenise Spiteri, frm Malta, is anther big fan f Chinese fd, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favurite fd that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them n the first day and then fr breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has becme the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Spicy htchptch
(麻辣烫)
Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-ld speed skating player, frm the Netherlands, psted(发帖) her favurite spicy htchptch n the Intemet. “This is the famus Chinese snack spicy htchptch. It is mre delicius than burgers and fries.
Rice
German figure skater Nicle Schtt said ne f her favurite fds in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different frm all f ur Eurpean rice.” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day althugh I have brught fds frm hme.”
What Beautiful ___51___
Wukng
◆It is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King.
◆The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists ___52___ fr dark matter in space.
Tiangng
◆It means “Heavenly Palace”
◆Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space.
◆We hpe that astrnauts frm ther ___53___ will wrk tgether with us in Tiangng Space Statin.
Tianwen
◆It gets its name frm the pem Tiamwen by Qu Yuan.
◆Perhaps the Tianwen missins will help t find ut the ___54___ t sme f Qu Yuan’s questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld.
Chinese peple have a lng-cherished space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very ___55___.
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