湖北省武汉市洪山区2023-2024学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷
展开洪山区教育科学研究院印制 2024. 6. 28
第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共 80 分)
第一部分 听力部分 (满分 25分)
一、听力测试 (共三节,满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)
听下面4个问题。解个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Yu Gng mved them, B. High and big. C. He was ld
2. A. 6, 671 kilmeters. B. 1, 025 meters deep. C. The lngest river.
3. A. Fantastic. B. Take the subway. C. The water park.
4. A. Over 10 years. B. Many children here. C. 75 cents.
第二节 (共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Which cartn character des Mary like best?
A. The Mnkey King. B. Nü Wa. C. Hu Yi
6. Where will Xiaqiang g n vacatin?
A. France. B. England. C. Australia
7. What will the man d tnight?
A. Watch a ftball game. B. Finish his reprt. C. D the husewrk.
8. Where are they talking?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a cinema.
9. Wh is the by?
A. Peter’s friend. B. Peter’s yunger brther. C. Peter’s twin brther.
10. Hw many times has the wman been t an English-speaking cuntry?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
11. Hw can the man rder fd?
A. B. C.
12. Where did Mike g last mnth?
A. Histry Museum. B. Art Museum. C. Space Museum.
第三节 (共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题。
13. What’s wrng with Mike?
A. He did badly in exams. B. He brke his leg. C. He argued with parents.
14. What des Mike want t be?
A. A ftball player. B. AP. E. teacher. C. A dreamer.
15. Wh can give Mike advice t achieve his dream?
A. His friend. B. His P. E. teacher. C. His parents.
听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题。
16. What is Maria’s Chinese Tang dress made f?
A. Cttn. B. Silk. C. Paper.
17. What will Tm and Maria d tmrrw?
A. G dancing. B. G t schl. C. G shpping.
18. What time will they meet?
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 15 a. m. C. At 8: 45 a. m.
听下面一段对话,回答19至22四个小题。
19. Which bk has Steve decided t write abut?
A. Little Wmen. B. Treasure Island. C. Oliver Twist.
20. What is the bk Steve chse abut?
A. A reprt. B. A by. C. Fur sisters.
21. Hw des Amy like the bk she chse?
A. Gd. B. Interesting. C. Great.
22. When is the bk reprt due?
A. In ne week. B. In tw weeks. C. In twenty-five days.
听下面一段独白,回答23至25三个小题。
23. What des the speaker think f the peple in Beijing?
A. Friendly. B. Relaxed. C. Hnest.
24. Wh wuld like t tell visitrs abut Beijing?
A. The taxi drivers. B. The plicemen. C. The tur guides.
25. In which place can yu learn a lt abut the lng histry f China?
A. The Natinal Museum. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
从题中所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
26. —I am s srry that I brke yur CD player.
— ____________. I was thinking abut changing it fr a new ne
A. With pleasure B. I’m afraid nt C. It’s nt a big dealD. Be careful
27. —D yu agree that students shuld have their wn mbile phnes?
— ____________. Sme may use them t help with their study, while thers may nt.
A. That depends B. N way C. I ttally agree D. Nt really
28. — Wuld yu like smething t eat?
— ____________. I’ve just had a hamburger.
A. Yes, please B. N, thanks C. Frget it D. Srry t hear that
29—I’m afraid any cmpetitr is n ____________ fr Nick in swimming
—I agree. He is the mst talented swimmer that I have ever seen.
A. gift B. match C. expert D. prize
30. — ____________ f them knws Spanish, s I have t ask a third persn fr help.
— Yu’d better turn t Tm. He is gd at Spanish.
A. Nne B. All C. Bth D. Neither
31. — Our neighbr Mrs. Taylr is driving her three children t after-schl classes again.
—Yu knw, they are a ____________ American family.
A. typical B. peaceful C. prper D. sweet
32. —The price f vegetables ____________ s quickly these days.
—Oh, that’s true. It’s prbably because f the freezing rain.
A. develps B. rises C. imprves D. grws
33. —I have n idea where t g this summer vacatin.
—Why dn’t yu ____________ visiting Wuhan? It’s a city with many places f interest
A. cnsider B. advise C. enjy D. risk
34. —Why didn’t Jack cme t class tday?
—He asked fr a leave because he ____________ a cld during the rainstrm last night.
A. lked up B. put up C. picked up D. used up
35. The saying “Dn’t judge a bk by its cver.” tells us ____________
A. hw we shuld treat peple B. which bk lks better
C. why d we need bks D. where can we find gd bks
三、完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Serena, dn’t frget yur prmise t me that yu will mw (割) Mrs. Martin’s yard this weekend,” Dad said. “Dn’t let me dwn. “
Serena was the ldest child in the family, and ne f her 36 was t mw the yard. Mrs. Martin, their neighbr, was t 37 t take care f her yard, s Serena’s dad 38 Serena fr this jb. 39 Mrs Martin’s yard was nt very big, Serena knew the jb culd g quickly. Hwever, she still 40 Dad’s prmise.
“Why didn’t yu ask me first?” Serena shuted angrily.
“Did yu ask me first when yu 41 the idea that I gave a talk at the schl festival last autumn?” asked father.
“Well, n, I didn’t ask yu first, but yu were happy t d thse things anyway. Yu were always 42 t help. “
“I 43 t help when I can,” Dad answered. “Serena, we have knwn Mrs. Martin fr a lng time. She has ften helped ur family. Nw we can d smething fr her. Besides, the feeling yu get frm helping smene makes yu 44 wh is really helping whm.”
“I dn’t knw, Dad,” Serena added. “The nly feeling that I get frm mwing ur yard is 45 .”
“Just wait and see.” Dad 46 .
After breakfast, Serena 47 her way t Mrs. Martin’s yard. She was gd at her jb and sn Mrs Martin’s yard lked 48 . Mrs Martin came utside and gave her a big glass f range. Seeing the jy in Mrs Martin’s eyes, Serena began t 49 hw much the yard meant t her.
After finishing her drink, Serena returned t wrk with a new view. What was in her bdy nw was a 50 feeling. Dad was right. It was hard t tell “wh is really helping whm”!
36. A. interests B. hbbies C. duties D. talents
37. A. careless B. ld C. happy D. lazy
38. A. invited B. encuraged C. asked D. vlunteered
39. A. AlthughB. Since C. If D. While
40. A. hated B. liked C. kept D. accepted
41. A. came up with B. helped with C. went n with D. dealt with
42. A. hnest B. free C. late D. ready
43. A. expect B. try C. refuse D. need
44. A. challenge B. believe C. wnder D. remind
45. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. wrried
46. A. advised B. warned C. rdered D. explained
47. A. changed B. made C. fund D. lst
48. A. messy B. clrful C. dirty D. tidy
49. A. remember B. imagine C. understand D. search
50. A. crazy B. stupid C. warm D. similar
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
51. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. TRADITION. B. HEALTH. C. KIDS. D. EDUCATION
52. The besity rate f verweight children in 2022 in China is ____________.
A. 29% B. 19% C. 10% D. 70%
53. The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ____________.
A. Chinese Grwing Taller B. Discunted Tickets by Height
‘C. China’s New Rule D. Imprving Living Cnditins
54. We can knw frm the third news that the girl ____________.
A. tk the wrng subway herself B. argued with a passenger
C. helped her mther carry bags D. did smething wrng
55. What can we infer frm all the news abve?
A. Children nw get angry easily. B. Gd things are available fr children
C. We shuld care mre abut children. D. China is slving children’s prblem
B
When Kerry Irving heard a cry and saw a yung dg lking at him, he was in lw spirits because a car accident in 2006 left him staying hme and in pain) But at this time three years after the accident, he met Max when he was ut fr a walk and began t turn his life arund. He ended up becming the dg’s wner.
Max helped t make Irving mre psitive twards life. Irving began recrding their activities n his Facebk page and quickly the number f their fllwers began t grw. Irving used the expressin in Max’s eyes t help thers.
There were hundreds f requests frm fans wh wanted t meet Max. T help mre peple, he was trained as a therapy dg (治疗犬) with Assistance Dgs UK in 2016. He was then able t make special visits t schls, hspitals and ther public places. When he became mre and mre ppular, Irving began rganizing walking activities t ffer help, s that large grups f peple culd cme tgether and meet him.
“I think it’s the lk that he gives yu,” Irving said. “He just lks straight int yur heart and just fixes peple. He can walk int a rm and sit next t smene and just lk at them. “
Max’s skills have been put t use nline, cheering up thusands f fllwers thrugh vides n the Internet. Anyne wh is feeling lnely r nervus has been able t jin Irving and his dg n daily walks thrugh Facebk Live.
56. After Irving met Max, he ____________.
A was fighting against a serius illness B. had a car accident
C. stayed hme and never walked n D. started a new life
7. The underlined wrd “psitive” in paragraph 2 means ____________.
A. nervus B. hpeful C. serius D. creative
58 Max became famus nline because f his ____________.
A. life n Facebk B. training as the first nline therapy dg
C. visit t many public places D. help with the expressin in his eyes
59. What’s the text type f this passage?
A. A cmedy. B. A stry. C. A reprt. D. A play.
60. “What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Irving Saving a Dg B. A Man Turning His Life Arund
C. Advice n Spirit Health D. A Pet’s Lk Imprving Trubled Minds
C
Cnfucianism (儒家思想) has been fllwed by Chinese peple fr mre than tw thusand years.
T help peple understand hw t behave twards thers, Cnfucianism teaches the Five Cnstants (五常) . These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) arund the wrld.
★
Ren is the feeling f care and lve we shuld have fr thers. Cnfucius explained ren culd best be understd as lving thers. He is famus fr teaching peple “What yu d nt want dne t yurself, d nt d t thers”. It is quite similar t what is knwn in the West as the Glden Rule (treat thers as yu wish t be treated).
While the meaning f ren is easy t understand, li is a little harder t explain. It can be like duty r even respect. Generally, li is the way we shuld cnnect with peple in ur everyday life. In Cnfucian writings, discussins abut li include the prper way t enjy tea and hw t remember ancestrs (祖先). While ren is mstly abut ur pinins and feelings, li is abut hw we tell ur pinins and feelings t thers and t the wrld arund us.
Perhaps the mst well-knwn Cnfucian virtue is xia. This is the duty children have t their parents. Xia means lving, respecting, beying and taking care f ne’s parents in their ld age. In Cnfucianism, xia is imprtant fr a harmnius (和谐的) sciety: Withut it, the whle wrld wuld fall int a mess.
61. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. There is n need t learn the Five Cnstants
B. It is necessary t fllw the Cnfucianism
C. The Five Cnstants are similar t the western culture
D. The mst imprtant tw are ren and li
62. What is the best Chinese fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文,约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲,勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同,小人同而不和。
63. Which f the fllwing is an example f li?
A. Building a peaceful sciety. B. Taking care f ne’s children.
C. Obeying rules fr drinking tea. D. Learning all thrugh ne’s life.
64. The underlined wrd “it” refers t ____________.
A. xia B. a harmnius sciety C. the Five Cnstants D. Cnfucianism
65. The writer writes this passage mainly t ____________.
A. tell smething abut Cnfucianism B. discuss whether Cnfucianism is useful
C. shw peple hw great Cnfucius is D. teach smething abut the Glden Rule
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
cllect / intrduce/ prvide / treasure / bright /feel free/ memries
Our schl is where we grw tgether in knwledge and friendship. Our schl life is peaceful and full f _____________ (66). At the beginning f the new term, we ____________ (67) urselves t new friends with a smile. Our classrm is ____________ (68) and we study hard in it. In the library, bks ____________ (69) a jurney f knwledge fr us. On the playgrund, we ____________ (70) t run and play basketball and ftball. We have fun tgether. This is my happy schl life. What abut yurs?
六、综合填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文或括号内单词等提示、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Beijing is the birthplace f Beijing Opera. As the mst famus type f Chinese pem in the wrld, Beijing Opera is knwn ____________ (71) the quintessence (精粹) f Chinese culture.
Artists fllw the fallwing fur fixed ____________ (72) (step) : singing, recking, acting and martial arts (武打) ____________ (73) they perfrm (表演) Beijing Opera. These are the fur skills f Beijing Opera. Perfrmers ____________ (74) (usual) start practicing the fur shills frm an early age. Keeping practice is the key t ____________ (75) (invent) lively characters n stage.
Beijing Opera ____________ (76) (jin) wnderful perfrmance and makeup tgether. This special facial makeup art is called “Lianpu”. It uses different clrs ____________ (77) (shw) the persnalities and physical features (特征) f the characters. Fr example, red means kindness black shes fairness, white shws dubt, blue means bravery, ____________ (78) gld shws seriusness. Such facial makeup makes peple able t ____________ (79) (well) understand the characters.
Tday, the art f Beijing Opera facial makeup has als been used in many cultural prducts and they are getting mre and mre ppular arund the wrld because f ____________ (80) (they) special meanings. If yu like Beijing Opera facial makeup, perhaps yn ca design and paint ne that nly belngs t yu.
七、书面表达 (共1 大题,满分20分)
学校英文报开辟了”野生动物保护”专栏。请你以”Give ____________ a Gd Life为题,根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文投稿。
内容提示:
What is it like?
Is it endangered? Why?
What can we d t help?
Smething mre abut it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息:词数 80-100:部分标题已给出、不计入总河数
Give ____________ a Gd Life
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洪山区2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级 英语试卷 参考答案
一、听力测试 (共25分,每小题1分)
1-5 BACBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BBCAB16-20 BCСАC 21-25 BBAAA
二、选择填空 (共10分,每小题1分)
26-30 CABBD 31-35 ABACA
三、完形填空 (共15分,每小题1分)
36-40 CBDBA 41-45 ADBCB 46-50 ABDCC
四、阅读理解 (共30分,每小题2分)
51-55 CABDC 56-60 DBDBD 61-65 DCCAA
五、词与短语填空 (共10 分,每小题 2 分)
66. memries67. intrduce 68. bright69. prvide 70. feel free
六、综合填空 (共10分,每小题1分)
71. as 72. steps 73. when74. usually 75. inventing
76. jins 77. t shw 78. and 79. better 80. their
七、书面表达 (共20分)
Give the Panda a Gd Life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white cat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are s ppular because they are cute and lvely. They like eating bamb. It seems that they like sleeping all day if pssible.
It is knwn that pandas are endangered. Fr ne thing, peple cut dwn lts f trees s they may have terrible living cnditins. Fr anther, they may die frm illnesses easily because f pr prtectin.
I hpe the gvernment can build mre natural panda hmes. Als, it is necessary that everyne shuld make friends with them and prtect their hmes.
附:书面表达评分标准
一、评分原则
1, 本题总分为20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2. 评分时,应主要从内容、语言和结构三个方面考虑,具体为: (看规范,读思维) (1) 对内容提示的覆盖情况以及表达的清楚程度和合理性。
(2) 使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和恰当性。
(3) 上下文语意的逻辑性和连贯性。
3. 评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 (先归档,再定分)
4. 评分时还应注意:
(1) 词数少于 60 的,或书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情给分。 (降低 1 个档次)
(2) 单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档次: (17-20分) (五档提倡丰富性和多样性)
覆盖了所有内容提示,表达清晰、合理;使用了恰当的词汇和语法结构,且基本无错误;上下文语意连贯、逻辑合理。
(内容提示无缺项、语言准确、逻辑缜密、错点三2-3个、书写美观,建议判17分) 第四档次: (13-16分)
覆盖了所有内容提示,表达比较清晰、合理;使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构,可能有少量错误,但不影响理解;上下文语意比较连贯、逻辑比较合理。
(词法错误三4-5个、句法错误三1-2个,建议判 13分;较之好者,考虑档内高分) 第三档次: (9-12 分)
覆盖了大部分内容提示,表达基本清楚、合理;使用了简单的词汇和语法结构,有一些错误或不恰当之处,但基本不影响理解;上下文语意基本连贯、逻辑基本合理。
(只有 1-2 个表述正确句、其他仅能表意、有多处词法句法错误,建议判9 分;较之好者,考虑档内高分)
第二档次: (5-8 分)
覆盖了部分内容提示,所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多,影响理解;上下文语意不够连贯、逻辑不够合理。
(有三个内容提示和 1-2 个有表意功能的句子,建议判 5 分;较之好者,考虑档内高分) 第一档次: (1-4 分)
覆盖了少量内容提示,所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构非常单调,错误很多,严重影响理解;上下文语意不连贯、逻辑不合理。
注意:如表达出现以下情况之一,建议判零分。
1) 未能传递任何信息; 2) 内容太少,无法评判;
3) 所写内容均与题目要求内容提示无关或所写内容无法看清。G frm Fat t Fit
China is intrducing a plan t cntrl the besity rate (肥胖率) amng children, trying t drp it by 70 percent, and then dwn t zer. In 2022, the besity rate amng children between 6 and 17 is 19 percent and thse under 6 is 10 percent. The rising besity rate is a big health prblem f children because verweight children are at higher risk f many diseases. T stp this, schls, parents and children all need t wrk hard.
________________
Nw children in China can take a train fr free when they are shrter than 1. 2 meters. They can buy discunted (打折的) tickets when they are taller than 1. 2 meters but shrter than 1. 5 meters. Children taller than 1. 5 meters must pay full price. Hwever, Chinese peple are grwing taller thanks t the imprving living cnditins. S China is ging t make a new rule t have children buy discunted train tickets by age instead f by height.
Kid Kicking Mther
A teenage girl argued with and kicked (踢) her mther. It all started when the wman and her daughter gt n the wrng subway train. They began t argue even thugh it was the mther wh was carrying their bag, with the girl ffering little r n help. When arguing, the girl kicked her mther six times. When the girl kicked her, the mther just std and she was nt even angry with her daughter fr kicking her.
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