【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语（江苏专用）开学摸底考试卷

这是一份【开学考】2024学年新八年级英语（江苏专用）开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语江苏专用考试版docx、英语江苏专用解析版docx、英语江苏专用参考答案docx、英语江苏专用答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．— D yu think ________ film YOLO is exciting?
— Yes, it tells us ________ unusual stry.
A．the; aB．the; anC．an; anD．an; a
2．—Mum, culd I watch TV?
—I’m afraid yu _________. D yur hmewrk first.
A．can’tB．canC．culdn’tD．culd
3．—Why are yu in such a _________?
—T catch the train!
A．hurryB．surpriseC．wayD．mment
4．—Did yu hear f the fire last night?
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, n ne was hurt.
A．put nB．put dwnC．put ffD．put ut
5．—Lk at the dark cluds, and the wind is blwing strngly.
—It ________ that a heavy rain is cming.
A．sundsB．seemsC．feelsD．lks
6．—_________ surprised the mther lks!
—I guess she didn’t think her sn culd be the winner.
A．HwB．WhatC．Hw theD．What a
7．— D yu knw what is wrng with Alice? I didn’t see her at schl yesterday.
— She was ill. But she is _________ t g t schl tday.
A．t weakB．t wellC．well enughD．weak enugh
8．—Where’s mum?
—She is trying n the new dress upstairs nw. She _________ it t a party.
A．wearsB．wreC．will wearD．is wearing
9．— _________ yur father at wrk yesterday?
— N, he went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside.
A．DesB．DidC．WereD．Was
10．— Dn’t put yur gldfish _________ the sun.
— OK, I wn’t d it any mre.
A．abveB．belwC．underD．in
11．—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Twn frm the centre f Beijing?
—It takes nly twenty minutes by undergrund.
A．hw lngB．hw farC．hw snD．hw ften
12．—Which sentence d yu like best in The Little Prince?
—Maybe there are five _________ rses in the wrld as same as yu, but yu’re my unique rse.
A．thusandB．thusandsC．thusand fD．thusands f
13．— The questin is easy.
— But I’m afraid nt _________ can answer it.
A．smeneB．anyneC．everyneD．n ne
14．—It’s raining s hard!
—Yes, I’m wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ hme.
A．gettingB．t getC．getting tD．t get t
15．— Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam.
— _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure yu will pass it.
A．Gd jbB．All rightC．Cme nD．Srry t hear that
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Harper is a kind wman. She has a 4-year-ld 16 . One day when Harper was 17 hme at 8: 30 p. m, she saw smething n fire by the rad. S she stpped her car.
As Harper gt clse, she fund a black car that had an accident (事故). Black smke was everywhere and she culdn’t see 18 was ging n inside the car. As it was late and there was nbdy else arund. Harper was a little 19 .
And her little daughter was waiting fr her at hme. S she wanted t 20 . At that mment, she remembered peple wh helped her. Then she walked back t the car again, called 110 and checked 21 if (是否) anyne was in the car. Sn, Harper 22 a man under the airbag (安全气囊). He was 23 . Withut thinking twice, Harper pulled (拉) the man ut f the car. 24 the fire gt wrse (更严重), Harper mved him t a safe place. After ding that, Harper felt s 25 and culdn’t mve. Ten minutes later, the plice and dctrs came.
“There was bld (血) all ver his bdy. He lked at me clsely, trying t pass his 26 f living n (继续活着) t me. S I held 27 in my arms all the time,” Harper said t the plice.
A few days later, the man gt better. He sent a 28 t Harper. It read, “Thank yu! I was saved 29 yu didn’t leave me alne. Yu’re a real her.”
A her is nt just smene wh des great things but that wh 30 a hand t thers in need. Heres live nt nly in mvies, but als in ur everyday life.
16．A．daughterB．snC．brtherD．sister
17．A．drivingB．walkingC．riding D．running
18．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．where
19．A．happyB．surprisedC．excitedD．afraid
20．A．stayB．mveC．returnD．leave
21．A．finallyB．quicklyC．easilyD．really
22．A．knewB．helpedC．fundD．saved
23．A．cldB．hurtC．sadD．quiet
24．A．AfterB．BefreC．TillD．When
25．A．tiredB．excitedC．wrriedD．bred
26．A．ideaB．hpeC．lveD．plan
27．A．himB．herC．itD．them
28．A．reprtB．numberC．stryD．letter
29．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s
30．A．givesB．pensC．shakesD．takes
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
These are all the messages that Helen gt yesterday. Read them carefully and find the best answers t the questins.
31．What d yu think “Happy Feet” is?
A．A bk.B．A film.C．A sng.D．A basketball match.
32．What may be the name f Lisa’s pet?
A．Della.B．Rver.C．Steve.D．Chris.
33．What time can Helen get her cmputer back?
A．At 8:00 a.m.B．At 8:30 a.m.C．At 6:00 p.m.D．At 3:00 p.m.
B
Peple say that Changsha is a busy city. Fr lcal peple, the day ften starts with a bwl f rice ndles.
Chen Xueyi, 48, wns his restaurant fr 27 years. The restaurant is small, but it’s famus fr its delicius rice ndles. Chen starts wrking at 4 a.m. every day and stays busy until the evening—making sup, preparing tppings (浇头), and cking rice ndles.
T make delicius rice ndles, Chen uses prk bnes t make the sup. Later, he puts spring nins, salt, sy sauce (酱油) and meat n rice ndles. If yu like, yu can als ask fr green beans and chilies (辣椒) in the rice ndles.
The tasty dish brings in a large number f peple every day. Nw, Chen sells three t fur hundred bwls f rice ndles a day. As well as lcal peple, travelers nw cme t his restaurant t. “I’m happy t have mre guests (客人), but I am t busy nw, s it wuld be gd t keep it a small restaurant,” Chen said with a big smile.
“T make nice rice ndles, everything needs t be fresh, but the mst imprtant is that yu have t put yur heart int it,” said Chen.
34．Chen Xueyi pened his rice ndle restaurant in the year ________.
A．1996B．1998C．2000D．2002
35．Lcal peple and visitrs g t Chen’s restaurant t have rice ndles because ________.
A．the price is lw
B．it is easy t find
C．it pens early every day
D．the rice ndles there taste great
36．Why desn’t Chen Xueyi want t pen a larger rice ndle restaurant? ________
A．He desn’t need t make mney any mre.
B．He is t busy t wn a larger rice ndle restaurant.
C．He thinks nly a few peple enjy eating his rice ndles.
D．He sells n mre than 300 bwls f rice ndles every day.
37．Accrding t Chen, which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant t make nice rice ndles? ________
A．Prepare fresh tppings.
B．Use prk bnes t make the sup.
C．Try yur best t put yur heart int it.
D．Add spring nins, salt, sy sauce and meat.
C
A museum fr mustard (芥末)? Des it sund strange r funny t yu? Nw, let’s check it ut! If yu visit Wiscnsin, yu will never miss the Mustard Museum—the hme f different kinds f mustard. It is a paradise fr mustard lvers. They run int the museum t buy mustard they can never find utside the museum.
In a small twn in Wiscnsin, the Mustard Museum is pen frm 10 5 p.m. seven days a week, except (除了) fr sme festivals. Besides, the nline shp never sleeps.
Inside the museum, there is a shw f prepared mustard. It’s a big family f mre than 5,566 bttles f mustard frm ver 70 cuntries. The museum als shws hundreds f things abut mustard, such as mustard bttles, ld mustard magazines (杂志) and bks.
What’s mre, yu can have a taste f mustard inside the museum. Yur taste buds (味蕾) will thank yu fr being there. There are different tastes f mustard, such as chclate, cheese, can try whatever taste yu can think f!
Why was the museum pened? Here cmes an interesting stry. The funder (创立者) f the museum, Barry Levensn, said it was because f the Bstn Red Sx. After his favrite team lst a very imprtant game, Barry walked sadly at a supermarket, lking fr the meanings f life. As he passed mustard shelves, he heard a vice “If yu cllect us, they will cme.” He did and they had. The museum was pen n April 5, 1992. And nw it is ne f the mst famus museums in Wiscnsin.
38．What des the underlined wrd “paradise” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? ________
A．乐园B．公园C．商场D．餐厅
39．Yu can see the fllwing things in the museum EXCEPT ________.
A．mustard f different tastes
B．mustard magazines and bks
C．mustard frm ver 70 cuntries
D．mustard chclate and strawberries
40．What d we knw abut the Mustard Museum frm the passage? ________
A．Its funder is Bstn Red Sx.
B．It never sells mustard t visitrs.
C．It brings much fun t mustard lvers.
D．It’s pen frm 10 5 p.m. every day.
41．The passage abve may be frm ________.
A．a news reprtB．a travel bk
C．a histry stryD．a sprts magazine
D
There was nce a giant crab (巨蟹). He was s big that when he went int the sea, the water went nt the grund. When he came ut f the sea, all the water went away frm the grund. The animals wh lived n the grund were tired f having t much water r t little water. These animals asked the Great Magician (魔术师) t help them.
“Please d smething abut the Giant Crab,” they said.
The Great Magician fund the Giant Crab. “Yu think yu are strng and imprtant?” he said. “Yu make a lt f truble.”
“It is nt my fault,” said the Crab. “I have t leave my hle and g int the sea every mrning t find fd. Then I cme back ut f the sea at night and return t my hle t sleep.”
“It is nt fair t the ther animals.” the Great Magician said.
He then used his magic t take away the Giant Crab’s thick shell (厚壳).
“Give me back my thick shell,” the Giant Crab cried. “The birds and sharks will eat me nw. I am nt safe withut my thick shell.”
“I will give yu back yur thick shell if yu dn’t make any truble fr everyne.” “But I must g int the sea fr fd every day,” the Giant Crab said.
The Great Magician knew he culd nt trust the Giant Crab. He said, “I will give yu back yur hard shell fr eleven mnths f the year. On the twelfth mnth, yu will lse yur hard shell and be sft. D yu agree?”
The Giant Crab was nt happy with this, but he said yes.
“And I will als make yu much smaller s that every rck (岩石) and hle in the sea will be a safe place fr yu and yur children. Nw, the water will cver nly part f the grund when yu g int the sea. When yu cme ut f the sea, the water will g away frm the grund.”
The Great Magician did this, which is why there are nw thusands f little crabs n the beaches f the wrld.
42．What des the underlined (下划线的) wrd “fault” mean?
A．hbbyB．abilityC．prblemD．wrry
43．Which shws the right rder f the stry?
a. The animals disliked the Giant Crab.
b. The Giant Crab made a lt f truble.
c. The Giant Crab lived under small rcks.
d. The animals asked the Great Magician fr help.
e. The Great Magician tk away the Giant Crab’s shell.
A．c-b-a-d-eB．b-a-d-e-cC．c-a-d-e-bD．a-b-c-e-d
44．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The Giant Crab thught mre f ther animals.
B．The thick shell kept the Giant Crab away frm danger.
C．The Giant Crab felt excited when meeting the Great Magician.
D．There was much water n the grund when the Crab came ut f the sea.
45．Which can be the best title (标题) f the stry?
A．N ShellsB．A Truble Maker
C．Stry f CrabsD．A Great Magician
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Everyne is busy (准备) fr the cming exams these days.
47．At the beginning f the (学期), I fund it difficult t study English.
48．Andy gave his (座位) t smene in need n the bus this mrning.
49．Many peple like t watch shrt t kill time. (视频)
50．The shes are the , I saw him buy them in the shp. (经理)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51． my cat’s fur every day, and she will feel better. (brush)
52．Please turn dwn the radi, because it is t . (nise)
53．Mike feeds his parrt and (teach) it t speak every day.
54．Lk at the map. (keep) ging and we will see the z.
55．As students, we shuld listen t the teacher (care) in class.
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．信不信由你，昨天我们在故宫看到了很多艺术品。
, we saw many at the Palace Museum.
57．玩火柴很危险，我们一定要小心它们。
It’s dangerus . we must them.
58．你们会尽最大的努力照顾好这些可爱的宠物猫吗?
Will yu t these pet cats?
59．董宇辉在12岁的时候，他每天至少上5节课。
Dng Yuhui had five classes a day 12.
60．像往常一样，妈妈付了西游乐园门票的费用。
, my mther the tickets t West Amusement Park.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Reading is an imprtant part f any child’s grwth. B 61 can pen up a new wrld t children. They teach them hw the wrld wrks, tell them ld stries and help them tell r 62 frm wrng.
A gd parent always reads t the kid at an e 63 age and ges n reading as he grws up. Sme children may becme future bk lvers and d well in sme areas with the help f r 64 . They will always remember the wnderful time when they read with their lved nes.
Children’s Day is here. Maybe yu can chse a bk belw as the g 65 fr yur kid. An’s Seeds is my recmmendatin.
An’s Seeds is a gd bk. It tells the stry abut t 66 yung men wh each gets a ltus seed（种子） frm their master in w 67 . They talk abut their ideas. The first man d 68 t plant it in the cld land right away. The secnd man will plant it in an expensive bx. The third man An says he will w 69 fr spring t plant his seed, because the nature（自然）is the best way fr the plants t grw. It is a stry f waiting and every child is like a “seed”. We shuld learn t wait while teaching them and fllw their nature. Give them enugh t 70 , they will grw int “ltus”.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．“少年乐相知”，朋友如同阳光带给彼此温暖和力量，陪伴我们成长。请你以“What a(n) ________ friend”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容应包括：
1. Wh is this friend and what is he/she like?
2. What d yu think f this friend and why?
3. What des yur friend make a difference (有影响) t yu?
要求:
1. 请先将标题补充完整，再写文章；
2. 词数80左右；内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。
What a(n) ________ friend
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Helen,
Happy Feel is n at New Times Theater. Wuld yu like t see it?
Chris
Helen,
Buy sme milk and sugar n yur way hme. Thanks.
Jack
Helen,
I fund a new brand f dg fd. Rver just lves it. Yu shuld get sme fr yur pet Della!
Lisa
Helen,
Mr White said that he had made yur cmputer wrk well. Yu can g and get it between 9:00 a.m and 5:00 p.m. tmrrw.
Steve