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【开学考】2024年新九年级上册英语（福建专用）开学摸底考试卷
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这是一份【开学考】2024年新九年级上册英语（福建专用）开学摸底考试卷，文件包含英语福建专用解析版docx、英语福建专用考试版docx、英语福建专用答题卡docx、英语福建专用答题卡pdf、英语福建专用答案及评分标准docx、九年级开学摸底考试卷福建专用mp3等6份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．What’s the ld man?
A．A wrker.B．A dctr.C．A teacher.
7．Hw lng has Mary been in the English club?
A．One year .B．Tw years .C．Three years.
8．What’s Kitty’s prblem in English?
A．She can’t understand grammar.
B．Her prnunciatin is nt quite right.
C．She can’t translate every wrd.
9．What is wrng with Lucy?
A．She is wrried abut her spken English.
B．She is wrried abut her written English.
C．She is wrried abut ging t the English Crner.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．Where did the man g fr his hliday？
A．T Hunan.B．T Hainan.C．T Yunnan.
11．What did he think f his hliday？
A．S-s.B．Wnderful.C．Unpleasant.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What language des the man want t learn?
A．French.B．Spanish.C．German.
13．When will Helen have a meeting?
A．On Mnday afternn.B．On Mnday evening.C．On Tuesday evening.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Hw much is the e-bk?
A．$ 105.B．$ 115.C．$150.
15．Wh bught it?
A．Carl.B．Carl’s mther.C．Carl’s father.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—What ________ imprtant infrmatin we gt!
—I agree with yu.
A．aB．anC．/
22．Peple arund the wrld ______ sad abut Yuan Lngping’s passing away.
A．smellB．sundC．feel
23．—T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. Yu will make it.
A．nervusB．lnelyC．helpful
24．Tianwen 1 (天问一号) succeeded in landing n Mars ________ May 15, 2021.
A．atB．inC．n
25．—Tny, have a taste f the sup; yu ________ like it.
—Ww! It is s delicius.
A．canB．mustC．shuld
26．—I ______ that I didn’t accept yur advice when I was yung.
—Live in the present.
A．imagineB．explainC．regret
27．Nancy has tw brthers, but ________ f them is a wrker.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bth
28．Bicycle Sharing is very useful in ur daily life ________ it still has sme disadvantages.
A．untilB．whetherC．thugh
29．— It’s everyne’s duty t jin the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign.
— Sure. We shuld try t ________ all the fd that we’ve rdered.
A．eat upB．cut upC．cheer up
30．—Mr. White, wuld yu please speak a little mre ________ ?
—Srry! I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．quietlyB．nisilyC．slwly
31．—Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are s many places f interest.
—I can’t agree mre. S why nt stay here fr ________ tw days?
A．therB．thersC．anther
32．—Is Xiamen High-speed Railway Statin the ________ largest in Fujian prvince?
—Yes, f curse. It’s just a little smaller than the largest ne in Fuzhu.
A．firstB．secndC．third
33．—Be quick, Sara! The taxi ________ fr us utside.
—Wait a minute, please. I am putting n my windbreaker.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．will wait
34．—Mney is ________ imprtant that we all need it.
—Yes, I think s. But mney als ________ many prblems.
A．s, causesB．such, findsC．s, slves
35．—Culd yu please tell me ?
—Lk! He is watching Kbe's last game with the bys ver there.
A．where Kevin is
B．wh is Kevin
C．what is Kevin ding
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One f the best ways t get arund in Japan is by train. Keep the fllwing 36 in mind and have a great trip.
While yu wait fr a train, yu shuld 37 behind the yellw line that runs dwn the edge f the platfrm(站台边缘). The platfrms can be narrw, and ging ver the yellw line can be 38 fr passengers. Nwadays, many Japanese trains have special wmen-nly cars. Men must nt ride in these cars. S make sure yu 39 the signs.
On the train, there are usually special seats fr elderly peple. 40 , even if yu are nt sitting in ne f these seats, it's plite t stand up and give yur seat t elderly passengers. In the rush hur(交通高峰期), the train can be very crwded, 41 dn't put yur bag n the flr r n the seat next t yu. Sit 42 yur bag under yur seat, r n the rack(架子) .
Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldm speak n the phne s that 43 wn’t cause truble t ther passengers. Fr the same reasn, yu shuldn't talk ludly.
And finally, make sure yu have a 44 f the train lines. There are hundreds f statins in Tky, and it's easy t get lst! But dn’t 45 t much. If yu have any prblems, the wrkers at the train statins will always be happy t help yu.
36．A．suggestinsB．decisinsC．questins
37．A．standB．hideC．reach
38．A．famusB．dangerusC．varius
39．A．lk frward tB．pay attentin tC．cme back t
40．A．AgainB．InsteadC．Hwever
41．A．SB．ThughC．while
42．A．tB．frC．with
43．A．weB．yuC．they
44．A．phtB．ticketC．map
45．A．takeB．wrryC．spend
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
I was s careful. I was nervus t. I had taken driving lessns and passed my driving test. I had t pick up my father frm wrk and drive him t the train statin. But as I gt clse t my father’s wrkplace, I felt mre and mre cnfident.
There he was standing in frnt f his ffice building. After I stpped the car, he gt in. But then, I was nervus again. I had t get the car int the street. With s many cars arund, it wasn’t easy. After abut tw minutes f waiting, the way was finally clear.
Sn we gt nt the highway(公路). My father was giving me sme advice n hw t change lanes (车道). Suddenly, I saw a plice car behind me. They were pulling me ver. “Oh n!” I said.
A plice fficer came t my windw. “The speed limit (极限) n these rads is 100 kilmeters an hur,” he said. “D yu knw hw fast yu were ging?”“120?” I guessed. Of curse it was a ridiculus guess. There were s many cars passing me. Hw culd that be?
“N. Yu were ging 65 kilmeters an hur. Yu can’t drive that slw. Yu’ll cause an accident.”
When he fund ut this was my first day driving, he laughed and said, “Yu knw, I dn’t get t say this very ften, but I will tell yu. Please g a little faster n these highways. Nt t fast thugh.”
He smiled and walked away. And that was my first day as a driver.
46．The writer planned t drive his father t ________.
A．his wrkplaceB．their hmeC．the plice statinD．the train statin
47．The writer gt nervus again when he ________.
A．left his fatherB．saw a rad sign
C．arrived at the highwayD．had t drive the car int the street
48．What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．困难的B．保险的C．荒谬的D．粗略的
49．The plice fficer stpped the writer because he ________.
A．made a wrng turnB．was driving t slw
C．changed lanes withut signalingD．parked his car in the wrng place
50．What was the plice fficer like?
A．CarelessB．FriendlyC．UnfairD．Smart
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
51．Hw many rbts are mentined between the 1960s and the 1970s?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
52．Which rbt culd nt nly cmmunicate but als read music?
A．Shakey.B．WABOT-2.C．ASIMO.D．Sphia.
53．Accrding t the text, what was ASIMO used fr?
A．Wrking in a car factry.B．Passing a driving test.
C．Serving fd in a restaurant.D．Beating a chess player.
54．Which wrd can best describe the present virtual assistants?
A．Hnest.B．Smart.C．Careful.D．Patient.
55．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the text?
A．Science.B．Sprts.C．Health.D．Travel.
C
China’s first hme-built large cruise ship (游轮）“Adra Magic City” undcked (出坞）in Shanghai n June 6th. The cruise ship is 323. 6 meters lng and 37. 2 meters wide. With 2,125 guest rms, it can hld up t 5,246 passengers. China started building the ship in 2019 and it’s expected t be delivered (交付）by the end f 2023.
The cruise ship is like a mbile mdern city at sea. It includes a htel, cinemas and a water park. Als, it has the cuntry’s largest duty-free shpping center, where things frm arund the wrld are sld. Besides, the mbile 5G netwrk is available. Peple can d lts f things fr fun.
The ship is made f very thin steel wall pieces. The material wuld nt be adpted n a cmmn a ship but n a cruise ship. It is required t be light t make rm fr passengers as much as pssible. It’s nt easy t build such a cruise ship. The huge prduct has mre than 25 millin parts, five times that f the C919 large passenger plane. The gd news is that China has gt ver many difficulties and taken Adra Magic City t a new stage.
In the near future, the ship will run sme rutes (路线）t Japan and Sutheast Asia, with Shanghai as the start. By then, China will becme the fifth cuntry in the wrld in large cruise ship prductin after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
56．Paragraph 1 tells smething abut the cruise ship EXCEPT ________.
A．its sizeB．its building timeC．the meaning f its nameD．the number f its guest rms
57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What the cruise ship has.B．What a mdern city is like.
C．Hw t buy things n the cruise ship.D．Hw t have a gd time n the cruise ship.
58．The underlined wrd “adpted” prbably means “________”.
A．prducedB．usedC．createdD．carried
59．Why is the C919 large passenger plane mentined (提到)?
A．T find ut the differences.
B．T tell China’s anther achievement (成就).
C．T thank thse wh built the cruise ship.
D．T shw the difficulty f building the cruise ship.
60．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The future f China’s large cruise ships
B．Great challenges (挑战) fr Adra Magic City
C．China is building mre large cruise ships
D．Adra Magic City is n the way
D
Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, will it take the place f cmedy writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe（爱丁堡边缘艺术节）, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Festival, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f the Festival’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw’s c-maker.
Cmedian（喜剧演员）Pierre Nvellie said that it will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy. “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near.” Pierre tld Sky News. “Even human cmedians have difficulty telling their jkes fr the right peple at the right time. But that’s what’s interesting abut stand-up and fun.”
But Cmedian Peter Bazely at the Festival said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. “In tday’s wrld, many artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, but I actually hpe that AI will d exactly that ne day.”
The reasns fr peple wanting t use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they bring t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm wrries in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
61．What can we knw abut this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe?
A．It lasted fr ver a mnth.B．Even rbts tk part in the shw.
C．All the jkes frm the rbts were very funny.D．Everyne used AI t make jkes at the festival.
62．What des the underlined sentence “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near.” mean?
A．Creating cmedy is still very difficult fr AI.B．Cmedy is a gd way fr AI t get near humans.
C．AI is able t create gd cmedy nw.D．AI successfully created cmedy at last at the Festival.
63．Which f the fllwing might Cmedian Peter Bazely agree?
A．It will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy.
B．In tday’s wrld, few artists are wrried that AI culd d their jbs fr them.
C．AI brings dangers t many peple’s jbs.
D．It is a gd idea that AI will d many artists’ jbs ne day.
64．What is prbably the writer’s attitude （态度） twards AI?
A．Supprtive.B．Certain.C．Wrried.D．Excited.
65．What is the structure f this passage?
A．①/②/③④/⑤B．①②/③④⑤
C．①/②/③④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
We’re inspired every day t “dream big” if we want t achieve great things. This phrase is a cmmn part f every mtivatinal（激发的）speech by almst every successful persn. 66 But it is ften misunderstd by us. Hearing the phrase, we ften think that it’s necessary t make every effrt t achieve great final gals.
In fact, fr every great achievement ever made, there’ve been millins f small wins that gradually lead there. If we frget t enjy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling we are unsuccessful when we cmpare what we have dne with ur final gals. 67 The mre stress we have t deal with, the less curage we will have t keep ur reslutin.
Once we break ur final gals int smaller, achievable nes, we take the pressure ff and will be able t fcus n ur everyday prgress mre. 68 And this will als cause ur brain t get hked n（对……着迷）the feeling f wanting t achieve mre. 69
But hw can we ntice ur small prgress? Make everyday plans. 70 This means cmparing yurself with yurself t check yur prgress. Fr example, if yur gal is t becme a tp student, yu can cmpare yur frmer grade reprts with the new nes. In this way, yu may get the visual prf f yur prgress which serves as great inspiratin fr future advances. And dn’t frget t have a little celebratin, nce yu make it.
A．There is nthing wrng in the phrase itself.
B．By ding s, we will feel much mre mtivated.
C．This will reduce ur chances f making prgress.
D．Then, take sme time t think abut yur prgress.
E．S it’s necessary t develp the habit f celebrating small wins.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问：
?
72．你想咨询对方要买几号鞋，你可以这么说：
What ?
73．你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：
May ?
74．你想知道对方今天心情如何，你可以这么问：
tday?
75．你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信，可以这么说：
I’m .
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．smell
77． it, necessary
78．study, much, carefully
79．what, beautiful
80． s. . . that, affrd
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
J.K. Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter, which is nw ne f the best-sellers in the wrld. She was 81 (brn) in Britain n July 31, 1956. She has ne sister wh is tw years yunger 82 her. Bth f girls enjyed 83 (listen) t their father’s bedtime stries. They especially lved stries abut magic.
J.K. Rwling started writing when she was just a little girl. On a lng train trip in 1995, she made a 84 (decide) t write a bk abut a by 85 (call) Harry Ptter. He was brn with magic 86 he didn’t knw.
J.K. Rwling 87 (spend) ver tw years n her first Harry Ptter bk. When it came ut in June, 1997. The bk was 88 ppular that abut sixty millin bks were sld all ver the wrld.
In the bk, Harry Ptter is friendly, brave and clever. S when children read abut Harry, they all dream f being like him when they 89 (grw) up. Maybe that’s why the bks are s ppular. J.K. Rwling is very happy with her success. She said that she wuld never stp 90 (write) bks fr yung peple.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．在我们的生活中，总会有某一个人、某一件事或是某一个物件，带给我们幸福和快乐，是我们成长道路上的小太阳，照耀着我们、温暖着我们。而我们也正因为遇到的那个人、经历的那件事或是拥有的那个物件，而成为更好、更快乐的自己。请你以“__________ Brught me Happiness”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈是什么带给你幸福、快乐，为什么他/它带给了你幸福和快乐以及你自己的感受。
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 注意紧扣主题，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐；
3. 词数不少于80词。
__________ Brught me Happiness
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Dream Schl
Facilities(设施)
It has a dancing rm, a 16 field, a greenhuse and s n.
Schl hurs
The students spend 17 hurs in the schl n weekdays.
Subjects
There are interesting lessns such as beauty, cking and Chinese 18 .
Lunch
The schl can 19 the students all kinds f fd.
Teachers and students
The teachers are 20 and the students are plite and friendly.
1960s—1970s
1980s—1990s
2000s—2010s
Nw
The first industrial rbt started wrking in a car factry. Anther rbt called “Shakey” culd mve and fllw basic instructins.
WABOT-2 culd cmmunicate with a persn, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first cmputer t beat a wrld champin (冠军) chess player. Cmputers were able t d translatins by learning languages n the Internet.
A driverless car was able t pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first rbt that culd walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served fd in a restaurant.
Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) n phnes and at hmes are able t understand human speech and t learn peple’s habits and preferences. Cmputers can nw scre higher marks than humans in reading tests.
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案 （每段对话读两遍）
6．What’s the ld man?
A．A wrker.B．A dctr.C．A teacher.
7．Hw lng has Mary been in the English club?
A．One year .B．Tw years .C．Three years.
8．What’s Kitty’s prblem in English?
A．She can’t understand grammar.
B．Her prnunciatin is nt quite right.
C．She can’t translate every wrd.
9．What is wrng with Lucy?
A．She is wrried abut her spken English.
B．She is wrried abut her written English.
C．She is wrried abut ging t the English Crner.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10．Where did the man g fr his hliday？
A．T Hunan.B．T Hainan.C．T Yunnan.
11．What did he think f his hliday？
A．S-s.B．Wnderful.C．Unpleasant.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12．What language des the man want t learn?
A．French.B．Spanish.C．German.
13．When will Helen have a meeting?
A．On Mnday afternn.B．On Mnday evening.C．On Tuesday evening.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题
14．Hw much is the e-bk?
A．$ 105.B．$ 115.C．$150.
15．Wh bught it?
A．Carl.B．Carl’s mther.C．Carl’s father.
第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．—What ________ imprtant infrmatin we gt!
—I agree with yu.
A．aB．anC．/
22．Peple arund the wrld ______ sad abut Yuan Lngping’s passing away.
A．smellB．sundC．feel
23．—T tell the truth, I am nw feeling very ________.
—Take it easy. Yu will make it.
A．nervusB．lnelyC．helpful
24．Tianwen 1 (天问一号) succeeded in landing n Mars ________ May 15, 2021.
A．atB．inC．n
25．—Tny, have a taste f the sup; yu ________ like it.
—Ww! It is s delicius.
A．canB．mustC．shuld
26．—I ______ that I didn’t accept yur advice when I was yung.
—Live in the present.
A．imagineB．explainC．regret
27．Nancy has tw brthers, but ________ f them is a wrker.
A．eitherB．neitherC．bth
28．Bicycle Sharing is very useful in ur daily life ________ it still has sme disadvantages.
A．untilB．whetherC．thugh
29．— It’s everyne’s duty t jin the “Clean Yur Plate” campaign.
— Sure. We shuld try t ________ all the fd that we’ve rdered.
A．eat upB．cut upC．cheer up
30．—Mr. White, wuld yu please speak a little mre ________ ?
—Srry! I thught yu culd fllw me.
A．quietlyB．nisilyC．slwly
31．—Changsha is really a beautiful city and there are s many places f interest.
—I can’t agree mre. S why nt stay here fr ________ tw days?
A．therB．thersC．anther
32．—Is Xiamen High-speed Railway Statin the ________ largest in Fujian prvince?
—Yes, f curse. It’s just a little smaller than the largest ne in Fuzhu.
A．firstB．secndC．third
33．—Be quick, Sara! The taxi ________ fr us utside.
—Wait a minute, please. I am putting n my windbreaker.
A．is waitingB．was waitingC．will wait
34．—Mney is ________ imprtant that we all need it.
—Yes, I think s. But mney als ________ many prblems.
A．s, causesB．such, findsC．s, slves
35．—Culd yu please tell me ?
—Lk! He is watching Kbe's last game with the bys ver there.
A．where Kevin is
B．wh is Kevin
C．what is Kevin ding
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
One f the best ways t get arund in Japan is by train. Keep the fllwing 36 in mind and have a great trip.
While yu wait fr a train, yu shuld 37 behind the yellw line that runs dwn the edge f the platfrm(站台边缘). The platfrms can be narrw, and ging ver the yellw line can be 38 fr passengers. Nwadays, many Japanese trains have special wmen-nly cars. Men must nt ride in these cars. S make sure yu 39 the signs.
On the train, there are usually special seats fr elderly peple. 40 , even if yu are nt sitting in ne f these seats, it's plite t stand up and give yur seat t elderly passengers. In the rush hur(交通高峰期), the train can be very crwded, 41 dn't put yur bag n the flr r n the seat next t yu. Sit 42 yur bag under yur seat, r n the rack(架子) .
Japanese trains are usually quiet. Passengers seldm speak n the phne s that 43 wn’t cause truble t ther passengers. Fr the same reasn, yu shuldn't talk ludly.
And finally, make sure yu have a 44 f the train lines. There are hundreds f statins in Tky, and it's easy t get lst! But dn’t 45 t much. If yu have any prblems, the wrkers at the train statins will always be happy t help yu.
36．A．suggestinsB．decisinsC．questins
37．A．standB．hideC．reach
38．A．famusB．dangerusC．varius
39．A．lk frward tB．pay attentin tC．cme back t
40．A．AgainB．InsteadC．Hwever
41．A．SB．ThughC．while
42．A．tB．frC．with
43．A．weB．yuC．they
44．A．phtB．ticketC．map
45．A．takeB．wrryC．spend
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
I was s careful. I was nervus t. I had taken driving lessns and passed my driving test. I had t pick up my father frm wrk and drive him t the train statin. But as I gt clse t my father’s wrkplace, I felt mre and mre cnfident.
There he was standing in frnt f his ffice building. After I stpped the car, he gt in. But then, I was nervus again. I had t get the car int the street. With s many cars arund, it wasn’t easy. After abut tw minutes f waiting, the way was finally clear.
Sn we gt nt the highway(公路). My father was giving me sme advice n hw t change lanes (车道). Suddenly, I saw a plice car behind me. They were pulling me ver. “Oh n!” I said.
A plice fficer came t my windw. “The speed limit (极限) n these rads is 100 kilmeters an hur,” he said. “D yu knw hw fast yu were ging?”“120?” I guessed. Of curse it was a ridiculus guess. There were s many cars passing me. Hw culd that be?
“N. Yu were ging 65 kilmeters an hur. Yu can’t drive that slw. Yu’ll cause an accident.”
When he fund ut this was my first day driving, he laughed and said, “Yu knw, I dn’t get t say this very ften, but I will tell yu. Please g a little faster n these highways. Nt t fast thugh.”
He smiled and walked away. And that was my first day as a driver.
46．The writer planned t drive his father t ________.
A．his wrkplaceB．their hmeC．the plice statinD．the train statin
47．The writer gt nervus again when he ________.
A．left his fatherB．saw a rad sign
C．arrived at the highwayD．had t drive the car int the street
48．What des the underlined wrd “ridiculus” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A．困难的B．保险的C．荒谬的D．粗略的
49．The plice fficer stpped the writer because he ________.
A．made a wrng turnB．was driving t slw
C．changed lanes withut signalingD．parked his car in the wrng place
50．What was the plice fficer like?
A．CarelessB．FriendlyC．UnfairD．Smart
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
51．Hw many rbts are mentined between the 1960s and the 1970s?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
52．Which rbt culd nt nly cmmunicate but als read music?
A．Shakey.B．WABOT-2.C．ASIMO.D．Sphia.
53．Accrding t the text, what was ASIMO used fr?
A．Wrking in a car factry.B．Passing a driving test.
C．Serving fd in a restaurant.D．Beating a chess player.
54．Which wrd can best describe the present virtual assistants?
A．Hnest.B．Smart.C．Careful.D．Patient.
55．In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the text?
A．Science.B．Sprts.C．Health.D．Travel.
C
China’s first hme-built large cruise ship (游轮）“Adra Magic City” undcked (出坞）in Shanghai n June 6th. The cruise ship is 323. 6 meters lng and 37. 2 meters wide. With 2,125 guest rms, it can hld up t 5,246 passengers. China started building the ship in 2019 and it’s expected t be delivered (交付）by the end f 2023.
The cruise ship is like a mbile mdern city at sea. It includes a htel, cinemas and a water park. Als, it has the cuntry’s largest duty-free shpping center, where things frm arund the wrld are sld. Besides, the mbile 5G netwrk is available. Peple can d lts f things fr fun.
The ship is made f very thin steel wall pieces. The material wuld nt be adpted n a cmmn a ship but n a cruise ship. It is required t be light t make rm fr passengers as much as pssible. It’s nt easy t build such a cruise ship. The huge prduct has mre than 25 millin parts, five times that f the C919 large passenger plane. The gd news is that China has gt ver many difficulties and taken Adra Magic City t a new stage.
In the near future, the ship will run sme rutes (路线）t Japan and Sutheast Asia, with Shanghai as the start. By then, China will becme the fifth cuntry in the wrld in large cruise ship prductin after Germany, France, Italy and Finland.
56．Paragraph 1 tells smething abut the cruise ship EXCEPT ________.
A．its sizeB．its building timeC．the meaning f its nameD．the number f its guest rms
57．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What the cruise ship has.B．What a mdern city is like.
C．Hw t buy things n the cruise ship.D．Hw t have a gd time n the cruise ship.
58．The underlined wrd “adpted” prbably means “________”.
A．prducedB．usedC．createdD．carried
59．Why is the C919 large passenger plane mentined (提到)?
A．T find ut the differences.
B．T tell China’s anther achievement (成就).
C．T thank thse wh built the cruise ship.
D．T shw the difficulty f building the cruise ship.
60．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The future f China’s large cruise ships
B．Great challenges (挑战) fr Adra Magic City
C．China is building mre large cruise ships
D．Adra Magic City is n the way
D
Frm AI-made jkes t Harry Ptter fashin vides, AI can be used t make funny stuff. But can it be as funny as a human? And if it can, will it take the place f cmedy writers in the future? That’s smething perfrmers have been lking at in this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe（爱丁堡边缘艺术节）, running frm Aug 4 t 28.
Anyne can put n a shw at the Festival, and this year even rbts were getting in n the act. One f the Festival’s big shws even used a small rbt t cme up with jkes frm audience suggestins, which were then perfrmed by humans. The results culd be very funny, but smetimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part f the pint, explained Pitr Mirwski, the shw’s c-maker.
Cmedian（喜剧演员）Pierre Nvellie said that it will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy. “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near.” Pierre tld Sky News. “Even human cmedians have difficulty telling their jkes fr the right peple at the right time. But that’s what’s interesting abut stand-up and fun.”
But Cmedian Peter Bazely at the Festival said he’s using AI t make jkes fr him because he’s ut f ideas. “In tday’s wrld, many artists are wrried that AI culd end up ding their jbs fr them, but I actually hpe that AI will d exactly that ne day.”
The reasns fr peple wanting t use AI are certainly understandable, but the dangers they bring t many peple’s jbs are becming mre and mre real, and that’s nt very funny. Frm wrries in schls and clleges abut students using ChatGPT fr their wrk, t writers and actrs wrrying that AI culd be used t replace them, fears abut the dangers f AI are a ht tpic in the wrld.
61．What can we knw abut this year’s Edinburgh Festival Fringe?
A．It lasted fr ver a mnth.B．Even rbts tk part in the shw.
C．All the jkes frm the rbts were very funny.D．Everyne used AI t make jkes at the festival.
62．What des the underlined sentence “Cmedy is the last thing that AI is ging t get near.” mean?
A．Creating cmedy is still very difficult fr AI.B．Cmedy is a gd way fr AI t get near humans.
C．AI is able t create gd cmedy nw.D．AI successfully created cmedy at last at the Festival.
63．Which f the fllwing might Cmedian Peter Bazely agree?
A．It will take a lng time fr AI t get gd at creating cmedy.
B．In tday’s wrld, few artists are wrried that AI culd d their jbs fr them.
C．AI brings dangers t many peple’s jbs.
D．It is a gd idea that AI will d many artists’ jbs ne day.
64．What is prbably the writer’s attitude （态度） twards AI?
A．Supprtive.B．Certain.C．Wrried.D．Excited.
65．What is the structure f this passage?
A．①/②/③④/⑤B．①②/③④⑤
C．①/②/③④⑤D．①②/③/④⑤
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
We’re inspired every day t “dream big” if we want t achieve great things. This phrase is a cmmn part f every mtivatinal（激发的）speech by almst every successful persn. 66 But it is ften misunderstd by us. Hearing the phrase, we ften think that it’s necessary t make every effrt t achieve great final gals.
In fact, fr every great achievement ever made, there’ve been millins f small wins that gradually lead there. If we frget t enjy the small wins, we’ll risk feeling we are unsuccessful when we cmpare what we have dne with ur final gals. 67 The mre stress we have t deal with, the less curage we will have t keep ur reslutin.
Once we break ur final gals int smaller, achievable nes, we take the pressure ff and will be able t fcus n ur everyday prgress mre. 68 And this will als cause ur brain t get hked n（对……着迷）the feeling f wanting t achieve mre. 69
But hw can we ntice ur small prgress? Make everyday plans. 70 This means cmparing yurself with yurself t check yur prgress. Fr example, if yur gal is t becme a tp student, yu can cmpare yur frmer grade reprts with the new nes. In this way, yu may get the visual prf f yur prgress which serves as great inspiratin fr future advances. And dn’t frget t have a little celebratin, nce yu make it.
A．There is nthing wrng in the phrase itself.
B．By ding s, we will feel much mre mtivated.
C．This will reduce ur chances f making prgress.
D．Then, take sme time t think abut yur prgress.
E．S it’s necessary t develp the habit f celebrating small wins.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．在餐馆用餐后，你想结账，可以这样礼貌地问：
?
72．你想咨询对方要买几号鞋，你可以这么说：
What ?
73．你想邀请对方明天晚上看电影，你可以这么说：
May ?
74．你想知道对方今天心情如何，你可以这么问：
tday?
75．你在信的结尾和对方说非常期待他的来信，可以这么说：
I’m .
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．smell
77． it, necessary
78．study, much, carefully
79．what, beautiful
80． s. . . that, affrd
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
J.K. Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter, which is nw ne f the best-sellers in the wrld. She was 81 (brn) in Britain n July 31, 1956. She has ne sister wh is tw years yunger 82 her. Bth f girls enjyed 83 (listen) t their father’s bedtime stries. They especially lved stries abut magic.
J.K. Rwling started writing when she was just a little girl. On a lng train trip in 1995, she made a 84 (decide) t write a bk abut a by 85 (call) Harry Ptter. He was brn with magic 86 he didn’t knw.
J.K. Rwling 87 (spend) ver tw years n her first Harry Ptter bk. When it came ut in June, 1997. The bk was 88 ppular that abut sixty millin bks were sld all ver the wrld.
In the bk, Harry Ptter is friendly, brave and clever. S when children read abut Harry, they all dream f being like him when they 89 (grw) up. Maybe that’s why the bks are s ppular. J.K. Rwling is very happy with her success. She said that she wuld never stp 90 (write) bks fr yung peple.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．在我们的生活中，总会有某一个人、某一件事或是某一个物件，带给我们幸福和快乐，是我们成长道路上的小太阳，照耀着我们、温暖着我们。而我们也正因为遇到的那个人、经历的那件事或是拥有的那个物件，而成为更好、更快乐的自己。请你以“__________ Brught me Happiness”为题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈是什么带给你幸福、快乐，为什么他/它带给了你幸福和快乐以及你自己的感受。
要求：
1. 不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息；
2. 注意紧扣主题，内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐；
3. 词数不少于80词。
__________ Brught me Happiness
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My Dream Schl
Facilities(设施)
It has a dancing rm, a 16 field, a greenhuse and s n.
Schl hurs
The students spend 17 hurs in the schl n weekdays.
Subjects
There are interesting lessns such as beauty, cking and Chinese 18 .
Lunch
The schl can 19 the students all kinds f fd.
Teachers and students
The teachers are 20 and the students are plite and friendly.
1960s—1970s
1980s—1990s
2000s—2010s
Nw
The first industrial rbt started wrking in a car factry. Anther rbt called “Shakey” culd mve and fllw basic instructins.
WABOT-2 culd cmmunicate with a persn, read music and play an instrument. Deep Blue became the first cmputer t beat a wrld champin (冠军) chess player. Cmputers were able t d translatins by learning languages n the Internet.
A driverless car was able t pass a driving test in the USA．ASIMO was the first rbt that culd walk as fast as a human in 2000. It served fd in a restaurant.
Virtual assistants (虚拟助手) n phnes and at hmes are able t understand human speech and t learn peple’s habits and preferences. Cmputers can nw scre higher marks than humans in reading tests.
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