中考专项指导1：完形填空课件PPT

这是一份中考专项指导1：完形填空课件PPT，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了完形填空，真题赏析，C violin，D survive，B worry，B around，C closer，逻辑推理，语篇内部逻辑关系，语境推断等内容，欢迎下载使用。

He was playing his _________. His music was s great that many peple put mney int his hat. The next day ,the yung artist came t the same place, and played the vilin as usual. A. pian B. guitar C. vilin D. sax
My friends and I jined a tw-day survival training curse in the muntains. This curse teaches basic survival skills necessary t __________. A. live B. relax C. stay D. survive
When I …, I culd see that nearly all the passengers were wrried and afraid. Many were wndering if they wuld make it thrugh the strm. Then, I suddenly saw a little girl. It seemed that the strm meant nthing t her. She sat n her seat reading a bk, with n _________ r fear in her eyes. A. pride B. wrry C. anger D. regret
When I lked _________ the plane, I culd see that nearly all the passengers were wrried and afraid. A. at B. arund C. up D. int
The ________ smething is t higher spirit, the mre it is like bubbles. A. father B. smaller C. clser D. mre
语篇逻辑关系词：并列关系：and…转折关系：but, hwever, yet…顺序关系：befre, after, then, finally让步关系：althugh(thugh) …因果关系：s…条件关系：if…递进关系：besides, what’s mre…
My mther said srry with a smile, ________  I didn’t think much and shuted at her ludly. A. s B. r C. but D. then
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was nt allwed inside ________ he bught fd. A. befre B. unless C. thugh D. since
When yu hear the wrd her, yu may think f smene like Mahatma Gandhi r Nelsn Mandela. But there are als “everyday” heres--they may nt be _______________ t the public, but they d what they can t help imprve peple's lives as well. A. safe B. clse C. friendly D. well-knwn
D. well-knwn
My father tld me that there used t be a frest near ur twn. But the farmer wh wned the frest ___________ trees every year until ne year, there were n trees left.A. cut up B. cut dwn C. lked fr D. lked after
B. cut dwn
The tree was nt _________ enugh t climb, s the man decided that if he tied a rpe t his car and pulled it until the tree bent dwn, he culd then reach up and get the kitten. A. tall B. ld C. clse D. strng
When the plane finally reached New Yrk, I was nt surprised t find that all the passengers were hurrying t cme ut. I stpped and spke t the girl whm I had watched fr such a lng time. I asked why she had nt been afraid. The child replied, “My daddy is the __________ and he is taking me hme.”A. guard B. driver C. pilt D. traveler
大意、主题、框架观点、态度
搁置疑难题目根据需要变顺序
句意连贯，与全文意思一致。固定搭配、句型。时态、语态。结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理
1.从意思上判断 根据语境的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。2.从词汇上锁定线索 始终保持对一些线索词的敏感,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3.从关联词上查找 表示并列、选择或递进关系的词,一般前后句子句意具有同指性; 表示转折或让步关系的词则往往前后句子或褒贬对立,或肯否对立; 表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的词或句子。
常用关联词：(1)并列、选择或递进关系:and,r,als,,, similarly,equally,in the same way,that is t say,as well as,the same as ...,besides,additinally,furthermre,mrever,in additin t,what is mre等。(2)因果关系:because,fr,since,as, therefre,s,, thanks t,as a result,because f, fr this reasn等。
常用关联词：(3)转折或让步关系:but,hwever,yet, n the ther hand,unfrtunately,while, unlike, instead f, althugh,thugh,even thugh,even if,等。(4)时间关系:at first,at last,finally,first,firstly,in the first place,t start/ begin with, last,later,next, then以及一些具体的时间等。
分析苏州近五年中考真题可以看出，完形填空的命题具有以下特点：1. 文体及话题：文体以记叙文为主，话题涉及度假旅游、人物故事及饮食等。2. 设空及选项特点：近5年均为10空，选项基本都是单词，短语每年会涉及1～2题。3. 段落及词数：3～7段，词数在230左右，生词数一般不超过2个，均在文中给出中文注释。4. 考查特点：多为考查上下文语境及词义辨析。考点分布均衡，以考查名词、动词、形容词辨析为主(每年6～7题)，副词、介词、连词、代词、短语辨析等为辅。以前文体以说明文或议论文为主，但近三年以记叙文为主。
真题赏析(2020·苏州)
A Swedish cuple n hliday were travelling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, __1__ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin(目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS(全球定位系统), __2__ they made a spelling mistake. They __3__ typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the __4__ f the cuntry. The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were travelling t an island, it didn't __5__ them that they didn't even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked __6__ they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-­knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn't __7__ them. He thught they wanted t g t a __8__ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner. When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he __9__ their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were __10__， but nt angry.” It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kilmetres frm their destinatin.
A Swedish cuple n hliday were travelling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, __1__ fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin(目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS(全球定位系统), __2__ they made a spelling mistake. They __3__ typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the __4__ f the cuntry. The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were travelling t an island, it didn't __5__ them that they didn't even crss a bridge r see the sea. 1. A. suitable B. useful C. gd D. famus2. A. and B. s C. r D. but3. A. slwly B. carelessly C. patiently D. clearly4. A. nrth B. suth C. east D. west5. A. satisfy B. relax C. wrry D. tuch
When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked __6__ they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-­knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn't __7__ them. He thught they wanted t g t a __8__ called the Blue Grtt fr dinner.When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he __9__ their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were __10__， but nt angry.” It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kil-­metres frm their destinatin.6. A. hw B. where C. why D. what7. A. refuse B. cntrl C. dubt D. understand8. A. museum B. restaurant C. statin D. library9. A. cntinued B. accepted C. explained D. repeated10. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. pleased
A Swedish cuple n hliday were travelling arund Italy, and wanted t g t Capri. Capri is an island in the suth f the cuntry, famus fr its beautiful castline and a ppular turist destinatin(目的地). The cuple put their destinatin int their car's GPS(全球定位系统), but they made a spelling mistake. They carelessly typed CARPI instead f CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small twn in the nrth f the cuntry. The cuple fllwed the GPS directins. Althugh they were travelling t an island, it didn’t wrry them that they didn't even crss a bridge r see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went t the turist ffice. They asked hw they culd g t the Blue Grtt, a well-­knwn sea cave in Capri. Of curse, the ffice wrker there culdn’t understand them. He thught they wanted t g t a restaurant called the Blue Grtt fr dinner. When the man realized that the cuple thught they were in Capri, he explained their mistake. The cuple gt back int their car and started driving suth. The ffice wrker said, “They were surprised, but nt angry.” It was a spelling mistake that tk the cuple 600 kil­metres frm their destinatin.