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中考专项指导4:阅读表达课件PPT
展开1. 什么是“阅读表达”?
DEEP DIVING
MORE PRACTICE
2. 答题时常见的错误
了解阅读表达要考查哪些英语学习的能力。
2021年山东德州中考
阅读获取有效信息的能力转换加工处理信息的能力结合个人观点、自由表达的能力。。。
对客观题“阅读理解”能够把握,但不知如何独立回答问题。有一定的阅读理解能力,但是不会用英语表达自己的观点。写作能力较弱,缺乏相应的写句子的技巧。表达英语内容逻辑混乱,不符合英语的语义表达。
1. 封闭性问题 辨认、提取
2. 理解性问题 概括、归纳
3. 开放性问题 判断、生成
4. 推断性问题 断定、预测
5. 翻译性问题 释义、转换
Where did Mrs. Jhnsn find Jamila’s ne dllar?
On the cffee table.
Read in lines.
What are cluds made f ?
在原文中能直接找到信息。回答What, Wh, Where, When, Hw, Why等引起的特殊疑问句。
Six Wh-wrds
Wh is the bk Watch Out fr Bruiser fr?
It’s fr yung readers.
Hw lng was the water’s jurney frm a clud t the tap?
在原文中能直接找到信息。回答What, Wh, Where, When, Hw, Why等引起的特殊疑问句。可以简短回答。
Hw many cuntries are mentined in this passage?
Then he tk the sign, turned it arund and wrte sme wrds. He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by wuld see the new wrds. Sn the bx was full. A lt mre peple were giving mney t the blind by. That afternn the man wh had changed the sign came t see hw things were. The by recgnized his ftsteps and asked, “Were yu the ne wh changed my sign this mrning? What did yu write?”
By changing the wrds n the sign.
Hw did the man help the by get mre mney?
by ding sth.
The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day, but that the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind.
Because he was blind./Because f his blindness.
Why culdn’t the by enjy the beauty f the day?
Because f...
Organized activities.
2.What des Car Free Day ask drivers nt t d every mnth ?
It asks them nt t drive fr ne day.
3.What’s the purpse f Car Free Day ?
T prtect the envirnment.
Car Free Day encurages drivers t give up their cars fr a day t prtect the envirnment.
Organized activities are held in many cities n Car Free Day .
In Beijing, it asks drivers t leave their cars at hme fr ne day each mnth and walk r ride a bike t wrk. Mre and mre peple are jining in the activity.
a cmplete sentence
1.What are held in many cities n Car Free Day ?
Why was Jamila thught a careless girl?
Because she put her mney everywhere.
Read between lines.
Where is water?
It is almst everywhere.
不能直接提取信息,需要在理解的基础上进行概括或归纳。经常需要用完整的句子回答。
What des Mitch imagine Bruce t be?
He imagines him t be a bad by.
Hw did the water get cleaned up?
A water factry gave it a cleaning and added a few chemicals t it.
What are huses like in cld places?
They have thick walls and strng rfs.
Hw did the baby hipp survive the night withut his mther?
He was saved by lan Stevensn and his friends.
A tw-week-ld baby hipp sat alne n the bank f the Zambezi River in Zambia, a cuntry in Africa. His mther was dead. The mrning sun rse and with every passing minute he lst mre strength. Withut his mther, the baby prbably wuldn’t make it thrugh the night. Luckily, Ian Stevensn and his friends saw the baby hipp. They tk him back, fed him milk and eggs. The yung animal was saved and sn dubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.
What d yu think wuld prbably happen next?
The man became a hammer.
不能直接提取信息,需要在理解的基础上进行推断或预测。经常需要用完整的句子回答。
After reading the bk review, d yu think the bk is wrth reading? Why r why nt?
Yes. Because it tells me hw t face the fears.
N. Because the clr f the printing is bad fr my eyes.
基于原文本,表达自己的观点和想法。体现正确的价值观。需要用Yes或N回答第一问。需要用完整的句子回答第二问。
D yu think water is precius like gld? Why r why nt?
Yes. Because n ne can live withut clean water.
N. Because ur earth is cvered mstly with water.
In yur pinin, where was the hipp mved five years later, a z r the wild? Why?
The wild. Because that was where he belnged. A z. Because he culd be taken gd care f in the z.
D yu agree with the writer? What shuld yu d when yu face the failure?
Yes, I d. I shuld face it bravely and use it wisely.
基于原文本,表达自己的观点和想法。体现正确的价值观。需要有明确的判断。需要用完整的句子回答第二问。
熟练运用答题技巧,避免踩雷。
What did Betty bring t her mther?
She bught her mther sme flwers.
Hw did water cme t Daisy’s hme frm a clud?
It tk her 24 days.
It drpped int a stream and ran dwn the muntain int the Yangtze River. It stayed in a lake fr a few days, and then it travelled a lng way and ran int the Huangpu River.
It tk a lng jurney t Daisy’s hme.It travelled a lng way t Daisy’s hme.
Wuld yu like t live in the huse with screens? Why r why nt?
Yes, because it can keep me safe frm insects
Yes. Because I like living in the huse with screens.
要说出原因,不能重复结果。要有正确的价值观。
Mre Practice
考查通过阅读获取有效信息的能力答案是固定和唯一的可以在文章直接找到明确的依据,无需做信息转换不需要加入自己的观点
考查通过阅读获取有效信息并转换加工处理信息的能力在文章多处寻找信息,答案需经过重组、归纳、转换等处理
考查根据个人观点,自由表达的能力遣词造句能力、准确运用语法的能力、词汇量等该题的答案是多样性和主观性的,但需符合题目的要求。
1. Are Willard’s art pieces big r small in size?
(They are) small (in size).
2. When peple visit Willard’s exhibitins, what questin d they always ask?
Hw des he d it?
3. What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
(The) hair frm a fly.
4. What des the underlined wrd it in Paragraph 4 refer t?
(It refers t) the prcess f creating the detailed wrks.
5. Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
Because fcusing n little things helped him t feel big.
6. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
his wrks are small; is great
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