[英语]北京市顺义区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期综合素质测试(分班测)英语试题

这是一份[英语]北京市顺义区重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期综合素质测试(分班测)英语试题，共7页。

考试时间：分钟 满分：分
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、第一部分：知识运用，第一节：单项填空（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）(共12题；共18分)
1. Shirley, a real bk lver, ften brings hme many bks t read ____ the library.
A . in B . fr C . by D . frm
2. —Frank, yu lk wrried. Anything wrng?
—Well, I ____ a test and I'm waiting fr the result.
A . will take B . tk C . am taking D . take
3. Pudng Internatinal Airprt is ne f ____ airprts in the wrld.
A . big B . bigger C . biggest D . the biggest
4. —Julie, what ____ in yur hand?
—Lk! It's a new iPad fr my daughter.
A . d yu hld B . are yu hlding C . were yu hlding D . will yu hld
5. I'm sure that stricter rules t cntrl cigarette smking ____ very sn.
A . made B . will make C . were made D . will be made
6. With the help f the new technlgy, yu ____ e-mail yur friends by mbile phne.
A . can B . must C . need D . shuld
7. Martin and his friends didn't eat up all the fd they rdered, ____ they tk the rest away.
A . fr B . r C . s D . as
8. Stp ____ abut the traffic. Just think abut what we can d t imprve it.
A . cmplain B . t cmplain C . cmplaining D . cmplained
9. —____ d millins f nline users visit the hme page f the gvernment?
—T read the news and search fr the infrmatin they need.
A . When B . Where C . Why D . What
10. The students ____ the Art Festival when I passed by their schl.
A . celebrate B . were celebrating C . will celebrate D . have celebrated
11. On ____ side f the street there are sme trees.
A . bth B . either C . every D . all
12. The vlunteers ____ a lt f help t the cmmunity fr nearly ten years.
A . ffered B . will ffer C . are ffering D . have ffered
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
二、第一部分：知识运用，第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(共1题；共30分)
完形填空
It is imprtant t have psitive feelings in ur daily life.
"Cmpared 13 sme unhappy peple, thse wh are always pleased and relaxed are less likely t suffer frm clds," 14 a new study. The researchers frm New Yrk University said. "Being 15 helps the bdy prevent diseases."
"It seems that psitive feelings may reduce the 16 f illness," said the chief researcher Sheldn Chen.
In an earlier study Chen fund that peple wh were 17 caught clds less ften. And they seldm tld their dctrs that they felt 18 .
In this study, Chen's team interviewed 193 adults every day fr tw weeks. In this 19 , the peple tld researchers abut 20 happy r sad feelings that day. Tw weeks later, all f them were made t catch clds by dctrs, and they had t stay 21 in a rm fr six days.
The results 22 that each in the study was equal (平等的) t fall ill. 23 peple wh were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serius and lasted fr a 24 time.
Chen believes that 25 peple have psitive feelings, their bdy may prduce a kind f chemical that helps t 26 illnesses. S if yu 27 yur health, please lk n the bright side and make yurself happy all the time.
13. A . against B . with C . in D . f
14. A . as fr B . because f C . instead f D . accrding t
15. A . happy B . careful C . angry D . nervus
16. A . hpe B . safety C . freedm D . risk
17. A . painful B . prud C . cheerful D . clever
18. A . active B . uncmfrtable C . scared D . cmfrtable
19. A . mment B . field C . perid D . times
20. A . them B . their C . its D . theirs
21. A . alne B . hardly C . lnely D . brave
22. A . expected B . reminded C . agree D . shwed
23. A . But B . Or C . S D . And
24. A . lnger B . fewer C . shrter D . mre
25. A . why B . which C . whether D . when
26. A . affrd B . fight C . cst D . supprt
27. A . care abut B . lk fr C . pick up D . get ver
三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节：阅读短文，从各题A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共14小题，每小题2分，满分28分）(共14题；共28分)
阅读理解
When searching fr smething fun and educatinal t d in Maryland, why nt visit the Maryland Science Center? It is lcated at 601 Light Street, Baltimre. The ticket prices vary depending n ages, grups and the exhibits yu chse. Click here fr mre infrmatin.
Intrductin
The Maryland Science Center is basically a museum but it gives everyne a chance t learn thrugh experience and play, rather than just glance at an exhibit.
Activities
Yu can learn abut varius tpics, including uter space, the human bdy, dinsaurs, electricity, marine (海洋的) bilgy, energy, and much mre. Yu can als take part in the interactive activities, such as racing bubbles, digging fr dinsaur fssils, using puzzle pieces t cnstruct cars, and s much mre.
The Davis Planetarium (天文馆)
At the Davis Planetarium yu can be back in a chair and lk at the stars while still inside the Science Center. The stars will appear n the ceiling f the theatre as yu watch them.
There are different shws t catch at the Davis Planetarium. Yu can learn abut the galaxy and astrnmy during the Dark Matters shw. Learn abut the stars and planets during the Sky Live shw. The One Wrld One Sky shw allws children t explre the stars. The Live frm the Sun shw will teach yu all abut the ht sun.
The Kids Rm
Fr children, they can't miss the Kids Rm. They will be able t play in a water area, cnstruct dams and water twers, push buttns, ring drbells, build with blcks, and mre, and definitely they will learn a lt. In additin, there is als an area fr kids f tw years ld and under, where they can crawl, walk and explre safely with sft tys.
28. What d we knw abut the Maryland Science Center?
A . It charges different prices fr adults and kids. B . It is regarded as the mst ppular museum in Maryland. C . It is a museum where there are many famus exhibitins. D . It is mainly designed fr children and their families t play tgether.
29. If yu want t knw why the sun shines, which shw shuld yu chse?
A . The Dark Matters shw. B . The Sky Live shw. C . The Live frm the Sun shw. D . The One Wrld One Sky shw.
30. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A . A travel plan. B . An academic clumn. C . An educatinal magazine. D . An nline advertisement.
阅读理解
Carls, a businessman, is tall, with a lively face. His sn Pac isn't as tall as his father, but his lng arms and legs suggest he'll still grw taller. Whenever Pac isn't cncentrating n his smartphne, he can be seen in scuba gear (水中呼吸装置). It is thrugh this hbby that he bnds with his dad.
Pac, wh is 14, is the secnd ldest amng Carls' children: Javier, 21, Adriana, 10, and Carlina, 6."I try t find cmmn grund between me and my kids. I find smething we all have in cmmn, and then g frm there," says Carls."It's all different with each f them. My eldest desn't like diving like Pac. S, fr example, if they like games, I apprach talking with them thrugh their games, and then g frm there. It's just being there fr them, listening t them, and knwing their prblems and anxieties. Yu just need t let them knw yu're there fr them."
Fr Carls and Pac, it was diving, a hbby that the frmer started in 1997 when his dad bught a bat and decided t buy scuba gear fr the whle family. "I gt certified (获得认证) with my brther Richie. It was an n and ff thing with diving," Carls shares. "Three years ag, I learned that Pac wanted t study hw t dive as well, which gave me a reasn t g back t diving.
"We even gt certified fr the advanced pen water curse tgether. That's hw cmmitted we are t diving," Carls says."Hanging ut with my dad is really fun because we get t create a lt f memries. Als, he always lets me have as much fd as I want, s that's a plus," Pac adds. The tw then talked abut sme f their best trips tgether when diving."The mst unfrgettable ne fr me was ur five-day Visayan live-abard dive trip. The sights were excellent, and it was three dives a day, s we went underwater t ur heart's cntent. What else culd I ask fr?" says Carls.
31. Carls gets alng well with his children by____.
A . learning sme new skills frm his children B . training his children t be prfessinal athletes C . getting t knw his kids thrugh cmmn interests D . keeping his kids away frm prblems and anxieties
32. What can we learn abut Carls' diving?
A . He was bad at it in the beginning. B . He put it aside fr a perid f time. C . He has been sticking t the hbby since 1997. D . He gt certified under the directin f his dad.
33. Hw des Pac feel being with his dad?
A . He pens up mre easily. B . He enjys mre freedm. C . He is much safer. D . He learns faster.
阅读理解
The sun is setting, brightening yur kids' faces as they play in the waves. Yu reach fr yur phne fr this perfect mment. But befre yu d, here's a bit f surprising science: Taking phts is nt the perfect way t keep memry as yu think.
Taking t many pictures culd actually harm the brain's ability t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Irvine. S we get the pht but kind f lse the memry.
Phts may utsurce memries. It wrks in tw ways: We either shake ff the respnsibility f remembering mments when taking pictures, r we're s distracted (分心的) by the prcess that we miss the mment altgether.
The first explanatin is the lss f memry. Peple knw that their camera is recrding that mment, s they dn't try t remember. Similarly, if yu write dwn smene's phne number, yu're less likely t remember it ffhand because yur brain tells yu there's just n need. That's all well and gd — until that piece f paper ges missing.
The ther is distractin. We're distracted by the prcess f taking a pht — hw we hld ur phne, cmpsing the pht, such as smiling faces, the backgrund t ur liking and clear image, all f which uses up ur attentin that culd therwise help us memrize.
Hwever, taking phts can benefit memry — when dne mindfully. While taking a pht may be distracting, the act f preparatin by fcusing n visual details arund has sme upsides.
When peple take the time t zm in (拉近镜头) n specific things, memries becme strengthened.
Anther benefit is that we recall mments mre accurately with the phts. Memry has been reshaped with the help f new infrmatin and new experiences. Thus, phts r vides help us recall mments as if they really happened.
Memries die away withut a visual recrd backing them up. Therefre, a pht is an excellent tl t help remember when dne purpsefully, which is wrth explring further.
34. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A . T bring up a tpic. B . T present an experience. C . T shw an apprach. D . T give a suggestin.
35. What des the underlined wrd "utsurce" in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A . Make full use f. B . Get rid f. C . Take the place f. D . Are made up f.
36. What may likely be discussed next?
A . Situatins when taking phts is better. B . Hw t stay fcused while taking phts. C . When distractin is mst likely t happen. D . Hw t use pht-taking t memrize better.
37. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A . Phtgraphy r Memries B . Fewer Phts, Mre Memries C . Phtgraphy Des Gd t Memries D . Remember the Mment and Take Phts Prperly
阅读理解
The first time I heard abut my classmates engaging with scial media was in the furth grade. A lt f my friends and classmates had excitedly jumped nt platfrms like Instagram at such a yung age. On the ther hand, I hesitated. I nly knew the basics, but was freign t sme wrds n scial media.
All thrughut middle schl, I stuck with the same thinking. And nw, as a freshman in cllege, I am lking back and wndering why I, unlike my classmates, have never been naturally interested in scial media.
Scanning Instagram, yu ught t find dzens f pictures f peple in beautiful cuntries, taking part in exciting activities, and spending time with friends and family, amng many ther things. The thught f ding this has never related t me. I respect and understand thse wh d believe using scial media allws them t express themselves and share aspects f their lives with thers. Hwever, I have never had any interest in ding the same. In my eyes, when nt shared with thers, family gatherings and friend get-tgethers are just as meaningful, if nt mre s.
Mst peple have experienced feeling insecure (不安全) and uncnfident n scial media. Images that are changed represent unrealistic beauty standards that can nly be btained thrugh dangerus ways. Even withut using scial media, I knew that using apps like Instagram and Facebk wuld make me embarrassed abut all the aspects that make me a unique individual. I've never wanted t lk at a pst n scial media and immediately cmpare myself and my life.
I cnstantly bserve my classmates getting easily distracted (使分心) by scial media. While trying t cmplete their hmewrk, they have a pwerful urge t pen up Instagram r Facebk t see if there are any new messages. With hmewrk and after-class activities cnsuming the majrity f my day, I cannt wait t finish every task n my t-d list, s I can finally spend time with my family r have sme time fr myself t relax frm my busy day.
38. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A . Scial media are ppular in schls. B . Yung pupils suffer frm scial media. C . The authr has n access t scial media. D . Scial media cntribute t students' study.
39. Frm paragraph 3, we can knw that ____.
A . students get easily distracted by scial media B . pictures f peple taking part in exciting activities are nt real C . family gatherings are nt meaningful if nt shared with thers D . the authr never shares aspects f his lives with thers n scial media
40. Why d peple using scial media might feel insecure?
A . They pst their images n scial media. B . They fllw ther peple's beauty standards ttally. C . Scial media change the way they lk at themselves. D . Scial media encurage them t be a unique individual.
41. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A . A t-d list can stp peple using scial media. B . Scial media can waste peple's valuable time. C . Spending time with family always enjys first pririty. D . Students pay mre attentin t scial media than t study.
四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）(共1题；共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn. 42 Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn't frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find smewhere cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hme wrk. 43 It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn't leave hmewrk t the last minute. 44 The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn't have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
45 Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-frty minutes, histry-twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break (n mre than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk r finding smething t eat will d. But d nt turn n the TV, r yu'll never g back t yur study. 46
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. D nt burn the midnight il, either.
E. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
五、第二部分：阅读理解，第三节：阅读短文，完成下列任务。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）(共4题；共8分)
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
It's March, 2050.
Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their cmfrtable huse in the mrning and switch n the bedrm cmputer t get the latest news. They used t read the Times, but changed t electrnic newspapers many years ag.
There is the usual news abut space: anther space flight has returned frm Mars and scientists have discvered a new planet. Then they turn t business news: the Us dllar has risen greatly in Shanghai, ne f the wrld's leading business centres. Mary tells the cmputer t buy 5,000 dllars, and there is a quick respnse that it has been dne. As they watch the screen, Mary rders ne f the husehld rbts t make cffee fr them. Frank disappears int the study t jin a vide cnference with his partners arund the wrld. He is a cmputer engineer, wrking fr several cmpanies. This is his third jb: he used t be in marketing and then televisin. Mary has a quick lk at the shpping channels—the usual selectin f electric cars, husehld rbts and cheap travel ffers-befre picking up the vide phne t talk t her assistant. She als has a jb and she is ding medical research. Bth she and Frank used t have an ffice desk in Lndn, but in 2023 they decided t mve t the seaside and wrk frm hme.
·Frank and Mary have ne daughter, Luise, wh als has her wn wrkstatin at hme. She ges t schl nly ne day a week, mainly t play with ther students. Classrms disappeared in 2030 because there was n lnger any need fr them: cmmunicatins systems have made it much easier t learn at hme. Luise, nw thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has becme a wrld language as imprtant as English. Luise has many Chinese friends. They cmmunicate by cmputer. Accrding t the family dctr, Luise will live t at least 130. Her wish is t wrk fr a few decades（十年）and then spend her time n music and painting.
47. Why d Frank and Mary switch n the bedrm cmputer in the mrning?
48. Wh makes cffee fr Mary and Frank?
49. Hw des Frank wrk with thers frm hme?
50. What are the tw wrld languages in 2050?
六、第三部分：词汇检测，根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共6小题，满分6分）(共6题；共6分)
51. The lcal clubs are making every____________________(努力) t interest mre yung peple. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Jhn went ut and ____________________ (锁住) the dr behind him. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. I had t thrw away all the fd after I left the fridge pen. What a ____________________（浪费）! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. UNICEF is ne f the best-knwn ____________________(慈善机构) that help pr children arund the wrld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. D yu lie ____________________(醒着的) at night, wrrying abut things? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. Have yu ____________________（讨论）the prblem with anyne? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）