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- Unit 1 Relationships Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop,Viewing Workshop & Reading Club同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一 试卷 0 次下载
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Unit 1 Relationships（单元测试卷）-2024-2025学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修一
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第一单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A.It is not common where he lives.B.There is no lamb at Harvard Meats.C.He doesn’t know what kind he wants.2.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Losing weight.B.Meeting old classmates.C.Graduating from school.3.What do the speakers have in common?A.They like to walk their dogs together.B.They own the same kind of dog.C.They have the same job.4.What do the speakers already have enough?A.Meat. B.Bread. C.Vegetables.5.Why did the officer stop the woman?A.She was speeding.B.He thought she was in danger.C.She was making too much noise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Who is the man inviting to the barbecue?A.His neighbours.B.His colleagues.C.His sister’s family.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Use a gas grill.B.Stay outside all day.C.Add some barbecue sauce.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does Jill say about Bob?A.He is forgetful.B.He is important to her.C.He always does well in exams.9.Which day is Bob’s birthday?A.October 14.B.December 2.C.December 14.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is Miss Smith?A.A lawyer.B.A judge.C.A secretary.11.Why is Miss Smith so upset?A.She can’t send an email.B.Someone is going to kill her.C.She has important work to finish today.12.What colour should the light on the top of the black box be?A.Green. B.Red. C.Yellow.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman worried about?A.Chris’s grades.B.Buying too little.C.Running out of money.14.Why does Chris need so many notebooks?A.They will sell out soon.B.He needs one for each class.C.He wants to share with his friends.15.Who might Luke be?A.Chris’s father.B.Chris’s teacher.C.Chris’s brother.16.What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend,according to the woman?A.To help poor people.B.To raise money for the schools.C.To encourage people to shop more.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where did the story happen?A.On Peter’s way to school.B.On Peter’s way home.C.On Peter’s way to hospital.18.What was the class about today?A.Giving first aid.B.Being polite.C.Behaving oneself.19.What might be wrong with the girl?A.She hurt herself.B.She was ill.C.She had an accident.20.How did Peter try to stop the bleeding?A.By using clean water.B.By using a handkerchief.C.By letting her sit up.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Florida Sea Base ProgrammesDiving AdventureIf you are a diver,this is your programme.During the programme you will be making as many as nine dives(weather permitting),including a night dive.We have open dates in June,July and August for the summer months and for fall we have opening in September,October,November and December.Check out the dates today.Sea Exploring!The name brings back the memory of pirates(海盗) sailing the high seas of the past.This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates.Sailing on a tall ship with your team,you will be making memories that you will share for the rest of your life with anyone who will listen.We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates.Live Aboard DivingThe Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programmes joined for one wonderful adventure!On this adventure,you will spend your days not only in diving,but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are openings this fall and winter.Check now for open dates to spend your winter holidays in the keys.Fall dates are open now!Just around the corner:the Christmas season in the keys!We have an opening for the Live Aboard programme on December 26.Book today—it won’t last long!Diving Certification(证书)The Diving Certification programme is designed for teammates who want to get a certification—all who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification!Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys.We have the following dates open:August 5,August 12,August 19,August 22 and August 26.We also have programmes we offer in the fall:September 30,October 7,October 14,October 21,and many more dates.Check out the rest of the dates.21.What do we know about Diving Adventure?A.You can dive all the year round.B.You can have a night dive.C.You can dive regardless of weather.D.You can dive every other day.22.Why is Live Aboard Diving special?A.Diving goes on during the sailing.B.It is an adventure at sea.C.There are diving programmes in it.D.It is held in the Christmas season.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To teach. B.To make introductions.C.To report. D.To advertise.BA good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure résumé(简历) or CV.Like social media,there,we usually only see our friends’ “highlight part”.When we look at others’ résumés,we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up.But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don’t see it.Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist,so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted(夸耀) about her good grades,PhD,and published papers.But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do.“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed,my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications,or the papers never accepted for publication.During the interviews,I talk about the one project that worked,not about the many that failed,”writes Stefan in a column.Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log,casually but regularly,every unsuccessful application,refused grant proposal and rejected paper.And that’s the point:not to consider what we got wrong,but to use that information to both look at failure and realise it’s really okay,and also to use our failures for another purpose:as learning tools.The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works.Being real means taking an honest,critical,but also kind look at what we didn’t get right,and then doing our best to change what we can.Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel,take the time to step back and analyse the practical,operational reasons why you failed.So,practice being okay with failure,and turning your failures into lessons learned.And yes,sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once,letting go of what you can’t change.And keep moving forwards to success.24.What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Plenty of failure.B.A failure résumé.C.Highlight part.D.Social media.25.What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A.All her failures in her career.B.Benefits she got from her failures.C.The content of her own résumé.D.The difference between her résumé and others’.26.What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?A.Regard failures as part of our life.B.Keep a record of our failures.C.Value our achievements.D.Long for failures.27.Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?A.No pains,no gains.B.All roads lead to Rome.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.Failure is the mother of success.CWhen was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City,Missouri,did just that this September,when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students’ reactions,which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on the web in a now-viral video,ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video,“and that’s you.”Jamie McSparin,a teacher in charge of the school’s academy programme for at-risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors,posed the challenge.“Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin said.“Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的),and that was something that bothered me,too.No matter if they’re a good kid or a troublemaker or anything,they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated,because we do appreciate them.I just don’t think we say it enough,” she said.It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video.“You should,” said his teacher.“You are special.”28.What does the underlined word “posed” in paragraph 5 mean?A.Presented. B.Rejected.C.Ignored. D.Evaluated.29.How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A.Nervous. B.Thrilled.C.Curious. D.Encouraged.30.What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?A.The trouble caused by students.B.The need of shooting the video.C.A seminar named the power of positivity.D.A programme related to students’ interactions.31.What message does this text mainly convey?A.Challenge is unavoidable in life.B.Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.Positivity outweighs negativity.D.News media contribute to students’ progress.DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it’s free.32.Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of?A.Cycling around a lake.B.Motor racing in the desert.C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports centre.33.What do we know about golf from the passage?A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B.It causes water shortages around the world.C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.34.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A.it is an outdoor sportB.it improves our healthC.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is recommended by experts35.Why did the author write the passage?A.To show us the function of major sports.B.To encourage us to go in for green sports.C.To discuss the major influence of popular sports.D.To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We need to vent(发泄) about the place we work sometimes.Whether it is the long hours you put in,an unreasonable boss,or lack of recognition for your efforts—every workplace has enough fuel to lighten the frustration(挫折). 36 .And it is good for the productivity in the office too.Vanessa Pouthier,a researcher at the University of Melbourne in Australia,studied a team of nurses and health professionals at a hospital in the United States. 37 .Pouthier observed the joking and complaining that went on for 12 months and realised “it helps people to process stress and frustration”. 38 ,there will always be a corner of the office or the lunch room,where a small or large collective of employees are venting to some degree.“Generally,people don’t think there is any value to it,” Pouthier says. 39 ;she had to look into other fields,such as linguistics,to better understand its functions. Whether it’s politely debating the effectiveness of how an office runs,or complaining about the bosses,Pouthier found that the complaining session served as a bonding function. 40 . “It allows people to recognise how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them,” she says.A.However,few people know how this happensB.No matter what kind of environment you work in C.It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings D.Whether bosses accept complaints from their employees or notE.But this common activity in every workplace was so under-researchedF.It was found that there’re actually benefits to these kinds of complaining sessionsG.Good news is,this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your mental well-being第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up,I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 41 they do look more like a big toe(脚趾) instead of a thumb.And from an early age,my thumbs 42 another name “toe thumbs”. In high school,I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day,I was 43 a sweet little old lady and as I counted her change back to her,she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 44 ,“You are Polish!Look at those 45 Polish thumbs!They match mine!” She raised her hands and 46 her thumbs to me that although weathered and wrinkled,looked exactly like mine!She 47 my hands again and said,“Be 48 of those thumbs!” I’ll never forget that 30-second 49 with a stranger that forever changed my view of a part of me I once was 50 by and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight,he looked down at my hand 51 on the table next to his and said,“Mummy!Our thumbs 52 !” I smiled and answered,“Yes,they do,buddy!Those are strong Polish 53 you have!Take pride in them!Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 54 behind them.He carries on a(n) 55 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful! 41.A.Fortunately B.AdmittedlyC.Normally D.Basically42.A.earned B.clonedC.found D.deserved43.A.checking out B.waiting forC.talking with D.watching over44.A.tune B.voiceC.language D.accent45.A.beautiful B.strangeC.long D.clumsy46.A.passed B.showedC.recommended D.offered47.A.raised B.inspectedC.examined D.held48.A.proud B.skepticalC.afraid D.sure49.A.appointment B.bargainC.conversation D.deal50.A.amazed B.frightenedC.delighted D.embarrassed51.A.scratching B.restingC.knocking D.drawing52.A.differ B.suitC.fight D.match53.A.fists B.thumbsC.toes D.hands54.A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment55.A.unique B.elegantC.authentic D.sensitive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Wednesday at 7 pm,a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 56. on their 5-kilometre run.But this is no ordinary run.These people 57. (arm) with trash(垃圾) bags.The members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good health.They do it for the sake of the Earth 58. well. Called “plogging”,this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”,59. means “pick up” in Swedish. By the summer of 2018,just a few months after Trash Running China had been founded,60. (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners.To make the activity more fun for both 61.(newcomer) and regular ploggers,Trash Running China also 62. (frequent) organises longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 63. (responsible) to organise trash running activities in their own neighbourhoods,” says Eisenring,who founded Trash Running China.“‘Plogging’ is a way 64. (know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe,one of the 65. (late) runners to join the group. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(a speech contest)。希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。词数:80左右。英语演讲比赛主题:人与自然时间:6月15日下午2:00~5:00地点:501教室参赛选手:10名学生联系人:李华(电话44876×××)欢迎大家光临Dear Ms.Smith, Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。I will never forget the day I passed my driving test and got my license.The instructor just informed me that I passed and was reviewing the driver restrictions with me as I was full of smiles.Meanwhile,I looked over at my dad and he was staring at his phone with a strange look.“Excuse me,sir,but I must take this call...” my father rudely interrupted.“Hello?”,he answered the phone.The look on his face was unforgettable as he turned as white as a ghost.My first thought was that someone was in the hospital or had died.Although it turned out that everyone was safe,little did I know that phone call would change my attitude to life forever.The call was from the North Middleton Fire Department and they informed my father that he needed to get to the house as soon as possible.My dad was about to shut his phone when suddenly I heard my sister on the phone.All I could hear was her crying hysterically and screaming “Fire”! I had one thought going through my head at that moment,and it was my niece,Myleeah.Did my sister get her out of the house in time?She was only six months old and I adored her more than anything in the entire world.We ran out of the office both in complete shock.Needless to say,my dad was driving like crazy.At this point I didn’t even know how to prepare myself.The thought of my house burning to the ground didn’t seem to be real.The drive from the office to my house was only a fifteen minutes’ drive,but it felt like forever.Finally after running red lights and driving off the side of the road,we were half a mile away from the house.All we could see was black smoke and floating ashes filling the sky.This was when reality hit me and I thought not only might I lose my home,but also my baby niece.I began to break down in tears and hope that everyone was safe.We finally pulled into my neighbourhood which was full of fire trucks,police cars,and black ash. I finally found my sister sitting in our neighbour’s yard with black ash all over her. 答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)M:I’d like some lamb.I’ve tried every grocery store in town,but I couldn’t find it.Don’t Americans eat lamb?W:Not many of us.But we always have some in stock here at Harvard Meats.What kind would you like?M:Any part of the lamb will do.(Text 2)M:Where did the time go?It seems like our graduation was just yesterday.And here we are,getting ready for the ten-year reunion.W:Well,the graduating class of 2010 is not going to see me unless I lose ten pounds.(Text 3)M:Your dog is beautiful!We both have the same kind of dog.I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species.W:Um...thanks,I guess.But it’s not my dog.I’m a professional dog walker.M:What a coincidence!I am,too.(Text 4)M:I’m going to pick up some steaks for tonight.Can you make a salad?W:Sure,I think we still have some lettuce in the fridge.Do you need anything else?M:Do we still have bread in the cupboard?W:We do,but just a couple of slices.You might want to pick up some more.(Text 5)W:Is there a problem,officer?I’m sure I was driving at the speed limit.M:You were.But is everything OK?It looked like you were screaming.W:Oh,I’m so sorry.I was listening to this audio book,and it was so funny.I couldn’t stop laughing.(Text 6)M:I’m so excited to fire up the grill next weekend for all the folks from work.W:I hope you’re planning on doing your famous pork chops again.M:I might do something else,actually.I like the way the sausages taste when they’re cooked over gas.And for a big group like this,the gas grill is also more convenient.W:You could just add some barbecue sauce.M:I’ll think about it.Whatever I make,I’m looking forward to being outside all day tending to the grill.W:Hey,doesn’t your sister need your help moving then?Do we need to reschedule?M:No,she said it would be either this Saturday or next Sunday,so we’re good.(Text 7)W:Hello,Bob.Did you get my card?M:Hello,Jill.Yes,thanks for the birthday card.W:You’re welcome.You’re one of those friends I don’t want to lose touch with.M:Aw,that’s nice of you to say so.W:I mean it.That’s why I wrote your birthday on my new calendar.I’ll never forget October 14!M:Um,Jill?I’m not sure how to tell you this,but...W:Don’t worry if you forgot my birthday.You’ve done so much for me:helping me meet people at my new school,showing me how to study for my exams...M:No,I didn’t forget your birthday.It’s just that my birthday is actually in December.W:You’re kidding!December 14?M:It’s actually December 2.But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same!(Text 8)M:May I help you?W:I sure hope so.My Internet isn’t working.I am working on a big court case,and I have to speak at the trial tomorrow.I’ve got to get online.M:OK,Miss Smith.When was the last time your Internet worked?W:It was working this morning,because I checked my email.But after lunch,I couldn’t access my files.Oh,no!Judge Wapner is going to kill me!M:Stay calm.Now,I’m going to ask you to check the black box that’s connected to the wire coming out of the wall.It should have some flashing lights.W:I see it.M:And is the top one green?W:No,it’s red.M:Try turning it off and then back on.W:OK,done.Oh,no!That little light is yellow now!I’ll lose the case and my client will go to jail!Poor Mr.Dugger!M:It takes about twenty seconds to reconnect.It should change from yellow to green in that time.W:Oh,yes,it’s green!I can never thank you enough!(Text 9)M:Do you have the list,Mom?I have to have everything on the list.W:I brought it,Chris.But are you sure we have to buy everything today?The name of this list is“Recommended Supplies”.That doesn’t mean they’re required,does it?M:I think they’re all necessary.W:It’s a lot of money,Chris.And I need to do some grocery shopping later on.Do you really need five notebooks?M:Yes,because I have five subjects to study.They want me to organise all my work.W:I guess you’re right.Does Luke have a list,too?M:For third grade?No,he’s too young for all this.Don’t worry,Mom.It will be worth it.You’ll be so proud of me because I’m going to be the best student in fifth grade.W:Well,when you put it like that,I suppose we have to buy these things.But we don’t know if you’ll need them the first day or the last day,so is it really better to buy everything now?M:Well,this is a tax-free weekend.This is the best time to buy these things.W:Tax-free?Oh,yeah.I forgot.The city wants to help us buy school supplies,and that also gets us to buy more.It should be good for the economy.M:And it’s not just school supplies,Mom.Clothes,backpacks,shoes...(Text 10)M:Peter was walking back home from school,thinking about the class today.It was about giving first aid.Suddenly he saw a young girl lying on the ground.She seemed to be asleep,but Peter saw that her face was very pale.He walked up to the girl and called softly,“Miss?Miss?” She moved slightly,but gave no clear response.He put his hand under her nose.Yes,she was still breathing.Then he suddenly saw that there was a wound on her left leg,and blood was flowing out.She might have been hit by a car or a motorcycle.He knew what he should do next.He dialed “120” and called an ambulance.While waiting for it,he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then he put the girl in a safe position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.“She’ll be all right,” he thought when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.1~5 ABCCB 6~10 BCBBA11~15 CACBC 16~20 CBACB21.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知选B项。22.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知选A项。23.D 推理判断题。介绍这么多活动,是要吸引顾客来参加,所以本文的目的是做广告。24.A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知,即使是最有成就的人背后也经历很多失败,分析句子可知,破折号是对上文的解释说明,因此推断it指代上文提到的plenty of failure。25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,本段讲述的是Stefan的经历:我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试,我不成功的博士学位或奖学金申请,或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中,我谈到了一个有效的项目,而不是许多失败的项目。因此可知,Stefan在第三段告诉我们她的简历的内容。26.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Stefan建议保留一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿,每一次不成功的申请,被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文,这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B项。27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,对失败保持好的态度,把你的失败变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训,放弃你无法改变的东西。继续前进,走向成功。因此推断,作者认为失败是成功之母。28.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,Jamie McSparin提出了一个挑战,present有“提出”的意思。29.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they were in trouble(最开始,当我们把孩子们拉到外面时,他们都觉得惹上麻烦了)”可知,最初学生们应该是感到很紧张。30.C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity”可知,她是参加完一个叫作the power of positivity的研讨会后萌生了这个想法。31.B 主旨大意题。全文的关键在于appreciate这个词,故选B项。32.A 推理判断题。由第三段的“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知,有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子,你不需要任何特殊的设备;你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地,也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。33.D 细节理解题。由第二段的“Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.”可知,高尔夫球运动不仅消耗大面积的农村土地,还会消耗大量的水。此外,各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的良好状况。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。34.C 细节理解题。由第三段可知作者以竞走为例,主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。35.B 推理判断题。由最后一段的“Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be ‘green gyms’.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.”可知,无论你从事什么运动,你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。所以判断出,作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。36~40 GFBEC41.B 不得不承认,它们确实看起来更像是大脚趾而不是拇指。42.A 从作者很小的时候,作者的拇指就获得了toe thumbs这个外号。43.A 作者的身份是收银员,所以这里是给一位老太太结账(check out)。44.D 老太太用浓重的波兰口音讲话。45.A 老太太希望作者能为自己的波兰特色自豪,因此,她觉得这些与众不同的拇指是漂亮的。46.B 她举起自己的手,是为了向作者展示她的拇指与作者的一样。47.D 由下文出现的again可知,这个动作老太太已经做过了,就是took my hands,所以应选择held,表示“抓住”,与took意思相近。48.A 同义替换。与下文出现的take pride in意思相同。49.C 作者将永远不会忘记与这个陌生人交谈的那30秒,它永远改变了作者对于自己身体一部分的观点,作者曾经因为这个部位(大拇指)而尴尬,但是现在作者接受了它们。50.D 见上题解析。51.B 作者的儿子看着作者支在桌上的手。rest在此处意为“支撑,倚靠”。52.D 作者的儿子发现他与作者的手是一样的。53.B 根据上下文可知这里指大拇指。54.C 作者希望他会因它们的独特和藏在它们身后的历史而骄傲。55.A 他传承了作者身上独特的一部分。elegant意为“优雅的”,而authentic意为“真品的,真正的”,sensitive意为“体贴的”,这几个词都不符合文意。56.off/out 57.are armed 58.as 59.which 60.its 61.newcomers 62.frequently 63.responsibility 64.to know 65.latest写作第一节Dear Ms.Smith, I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,which is close to your university.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Classroom 501 of our school on June 15th.It will start at 2:00 pm and last for three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic—Man and Nature.We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876××× if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua 第二节We finally pulled into my neighbourhood which was full of fire trucks,police cars,and black ash.We jumped out of the car and started running to the house.The police tried to stop my dad,but he zoomed right by them.I attempted to follow him but the police officer grabbed my arm.“Let’s go.That’s my house!” I screamed at the top of my lungs.Eventually,I caught up with my dad in front of the raging fire and we stood there in surprise.It was a hot,dry,windy August day and there was nothing the fire fighters could do,but watch it burn.“Where is Myleeah?” I asked myself,starting to search for her without delay.I finally found my sister sitting in our neighbour’s yard with black ash all over her.As I approached her,I didn’t see her baby,Myleeah.Seeing the sadness in my eyes,my sister told me that Myleeah was safe in our neighbour’s house.At that point I didn’t care about all my clothes,jewelry,shoes...I was just relieved to hear my family was safe! As all the ashes of our belongings gently landed on us like snowflakes,we just sat there in silence,grateful for the safety of each other,feeling loved and protected despite the fire.
第一单元测评(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the man having trouble finding lamb?A.It is not common where he lives.B.There is no lamb at Harvard Meats.C.He doesn’t know what kind he wants.2.What is the conversation mainly about?A.Losing weight.B.Meeting old classmates.C.Graduating from school.3.What do the speakers have in common?A.They like to walk their dogs together.B.They own the same kind of dog.C.They have the same job.4.What do the speakers already have enough?A.Meat. B.Bread. C.Vegetables.5.Why did the officer stop the woman?A.She was speeding.B.He thought she was in danger.C.She was making too much noise.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Who is the man inviting to the barbecue?A.His neighbours.B.His colleagues.C.His sister’s family.7.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Use a gas grill.B.Stay outside all day.C.Add some barbecue sauce.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What does Jill say about Bob?A.He is forgetful.B.He is important to her.C.He always does well in exams.9.Which day is Bob’s birthday?A.October 14.B.December 2.C.December 14.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What is Miss Smith?A.A lawyer.B.A judge.C.A secretary.11.Why is Miss Smith so upset?A.She can’t send an email.B.Someone is going to kill her.C.She has important work to finish today.12.What colour should the light on the top of the black box be?A.Green. B.Red. C.Yellow.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What is the woman worried about?A.Chris’s grades.B.Buying too little.C.Running out of money.14.Why does Chris need so many notebooks?A.They will sell out soon.B.He needs one for each class.C.He wants to share with his friends.15.Who might Luke be?A.Chris’s father.B.Chris’s teacher.C.Chris’s brother.16.What is the purpose of the tax-free weekend,according to the woman?A.To help poor people.B.To raise money for the schools.C.To encourage people to shop more.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where did the story happen?A.On Peter’s way to school.B.On Peter’s way home.C.On Peter’s way to hospital.18.What was the class about today?A.Giving first aid.B.Being polite.C.Behaving oneself.19.What might be wrong with the girl?A.She hurt herself.B.She was ill.C.She had an accident.20.How did Peter try to stop the bleeding?A.By using clean water.B.By using a handkerchief.C.By letting her sit up.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Florida Sea Base ProgrammesDiving AdventureIf you are a diver,this is your programme.During the programme you will be making as many as nine dives(weather permitting),including a night dive.We have open dates in June,July and August for the summer months and for fall we have opening in September,October,November and December.Check out the dates today.Sea Exploring!The name brings back the memory of pirates(海盗) sailing the high seas of the past.This adventure is for larger teams of 18 to 20 teammates.Sailing on a tall ship with your team,you will be making memories that you will share for the rest of your life with anyone who will listen.We can fit your timetable to meet your needs with these great dates.Live Aboard DivingThe Florida Sea Base has the sailing and diving programmes joined for one wonderful adventure!On this adventure,you will spend your days not only in diving,but also in sailing around the Florida Keys.There are openings this fall and winter.Check now for open dates to spend your winter holidays in the keys.Fall dates are open now!Just around the corner:the Christmas season in the keys!We have an opening for the Live Aboard programme on December 26.Book today—it won’t last long!Diving Certification(证书)The Diving Certification programme is designed for teammates who want to get a certification—all who complete the week successfully will be offered PADI certification!Come and learn how to dive in the beautiful waters of the Florida Keys.We have the following dates open:August 5,August 12,August 19,August 22 and August 26.We also have programmes we offer in the fall:September 30,October 7,October 14,October 21,and many more dates.Check out the rest of the dates.21.What do we know about Diving Adventure?A.You can dive all the year round.B.You can have a night dive.C.You can dive regardless of weather.D.You can dive every other day.22.Why is Live Aboard Diving special?A.Diving goes on during the sailing.B.It is an adventure at sea.C.There are diving programmes in it.D.It is held in the Christmas season.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To teach. B.To make introductions.C.To report. D.To advertise.BA good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure résumé(简历) or CV.Like social media,there,we usually only see our friends’ “highlight part”.When we look at others’ résumés,we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up.But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don’t see it.Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist,so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted(夸耀) about her good grades,PhD,and published papers.But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could all do.“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed,my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications,or the papers never accepted for publication.During the interviews,I talk about the one project that worked,not about the many that failed,”writes Stefan in a column.Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log,casually but regularly,every unsuccessful application,refused grant proposal and rejected paper.And that’s the point:not to consider what we got wrong,but to use that information to both look at failure and realise it’s really okay,and also to use our failures for another purpose:as learning tools.The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works.Being real means taking an honest,critical,but also kind look at what we didn’t get right,and then doing our best to change what we can.Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel,take the time to step back and analyse the practical,operational reasons why you failed.So,practice being okay with failure,and turning your failures into lessons learned.And yes,sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once,letting go of what you can’t change.And keep moving forwards to success.24.What does the underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Plenty of failure.B.A failure résumé.C.Highlight part.D.Social media.25.What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?A.All her failures in her career.B.Benefits she got from her failures.C.The content of her own résumé.D.The difference between her résumé and others’.26.What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?A.Regard failures as part of our life.B.Keep a record of our failures.C.Value our achievements.D.Long for failures.27.Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?A.No pains,no gains.B.All roads lead to Rome.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.Failure is the mother of success.CWhen was the last time you told someone they inspire you to go to work each morning?Teachers at Oak Park High School in Kansas City,Missouri,did just that this September,when they pulled individual students out of class to tell them just how much they appreciated them.The students’ reactions,which were captured(捕捉) on video and shared on the web in a now-viral video,ranged from shy thanks to hugs and tears.“I have been challenged to find a student who makes me want to come to school every day,” says one teacher in the video,“and that’s you.”Jamie McSparin,a teacher in charge of the school’s academy programme for at-risk sophomores(二年级学生) and juniors,posed the challenge.“Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they were in trouble,” McSparin said.“Any teacher-student interaction always seems to be negative(消极的),and that was something that bothered me,too.No matter if they’re a good kid or a troublemaker or anything,they always thought they were in trouble,” she says.McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity.“I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated,because we do appreciate them.I just don’t think we say it enough,” she said.It’s safe to say the challenge was effective.“I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video.“You should,” said his teacher.“You are special.”28.What does the underlined word “posed” in paragraph 5 mean?A.Presented. B.Rejected.C.Ignored. D.Evaluated.29.How did the students probably feel when pulled out of the classroom at first?A.Nervous. B.Thrilled.C.Curious. D.Encouraged.30.What inspired McSparin to challenge the project?A.The trouble caused by students.B.The need of shooting the video.C.A seminar named the power of positivity.D.A programme related to students’ interactions.31.What message does this text mainly convey?A.Challenge is unavoidable in life.B.Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.Positivity outweighs negativity.D.News media contribute to students’ progress.DSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However,whether you are on the mountains,in the waves,or on the grassland,you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry.Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example,in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain,golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free,power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly,it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious,sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors,in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all,it’s free.32.Which of the following is the author most probably in favour of?A.Cycling around a lake.B.Motor racing in the desert.C.Playing basketball in a gym.D.Swimming in a sports centre.33.What do we know about golf from the passage?A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B.It causes water shortages around the world.C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.34.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because . A.it is an outdoor sportB.it improves our healthC.it uses fewer resourcesD.it is recommended by experts35.Why did the author write the passage?A.To show us the function of major sports.B.To encourage us to go in for green sports.C.To discuss the major influence of popular sports.D.To introduce different types of environment-friendly sports.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We need to vent(发泄) about the place we work sometimes.Whether it is the long hours you put in,an unreasonable boss,or lack of recognition for your efforts—every workplace has enough fuel to lighten the frustration(挫折). 36 .And it is good for the productivity in the office too.Vanessa Pouthier,a researcher at the University of Melbourne in Australia,studied a team of nurses and health professionals at a hospital in the United States. 37 .Pouthier observed the joking and complaining that went on for 12 months and realised “it helps people to process stress and frustration”. 38 ,there will always be a corner of the office or the lunch room,where a small or large collective of employees are venting to some degree.“Generally,people don’t think there is any value to it,” Pouthier says. 39 ;she had to look into other fields,such as linguistics,to better understand its functions. Whether it’s politely debating the effectiveness of how an office runs,or complaining about the bosses,Pouthier found that the complaining session served as a bonding function. 40 . “It allows people to recognise how similar they are in the challenges they are facing every day and how they feel about them,” she says.A.However,few people know how this happensB.No matter what kind of environment you work in C.It can even help staff to work through their negative feelings D.Whether bosses accept complaints from their employees or notE.But this common activity in every workplace was so under-researchedF.It was found that there’re actually benefits to these kinds of complaining sessionsG.Good news is,this workplace complaining is actually beneficial to your mental well-being第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing up,I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape. 41 they do look more like a big toe(脚趾) instead of a thumb.And from an early age,my thumbs 42 another name “toe thumbs”. In high school,I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day,I was 43 a sweet little old lady and as I counted her change back to her,she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish 44 ,“You are Polish!Look at those 45 Polish thumbs!They match mine!” She raised her hands and 46 her thumbs to me that although weathered and wrinkled,looked exactly like mine!She 47 my hands again and said,“Be 48 of those thumbs!” I’ll never forget that 30-second 49 with a stranger that forever changed my view of a part of me I once was 50 by and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my Samuel tonight,he looked down at my hand 51 on the table next to his and said,“Mummy!Our thumbs 52 !” I smiled and answered,“Yes,they do,buddy!Those are strong Polish 53 you have!Take pride in them!Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs!” I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the 54 behind them.He carries on a(n) 55 part of me and that for me will always be beautiful! 41.A.Fortunately B.AdmittedlyC.Normally D.Basically42.A.earned B.clonedC.found D.deserved43.A.checking out B.waiting forC.talking with D.watching over44.A.tune B.voiceC.language D.accent45.A.beautiful B.strangeC.long D.clumsy46.A.passed B.showedC.recommended D.offered47.A.raised B.inspectedC.examined D.held48.A.proud B.skepticalC.afraid D.sure49.A.appointment B.bargainC.conversation D.deal50.A.amazed B.frightenedC.delighted D.embarrassed51.A.scratching B.restingC.knocking D.drawing52.A.differ B.suitC.fight D.match53.A.fists B.thumbsC.toes D.hands54.A.scene B.lesson C.history D.moment55.A.unique B.elegantC.authentic D.sensitive第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every Wednesday at 7 pm,a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 56. on their 5-kilometre run.But this is no ordinary run.These people 57. (arm) with trash(垃圾) bags.The members of this group don’t simply run for the sake of good health.They do it for the sake of the Earth 58. well. Called “plogging”,this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018.The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”,59. means “pick up” in Swedish. By the summer of 2018,just a few months after Trash Running China had been founded,60. (it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners.To make the activity more fun for both 61.(newcomer) and regular ploggers,Trash Running China also 62. (frequent) organises longer weekend runs in the suburban areas.“We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have a 63. (responsible) to organise trash running activities in their own neighbourhoods,” says Eisenring,who founded Trash Running China.“‘Plogging’ is a way 64. (know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe,one of the 65. (late) runners to join the group. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(a speech contest)。希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。词数:80左右。英语演讲比赛主题:人与自然时间:6月15日下午2:00~5:00地点:501教室参赛选手:10名学生联系人:李华(电话44876×××)欢迎大家光临Dear Ms.Smith, Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。I will never forget the day I passed my driving test and got my license.The instructor just informed me that I passed and was reviewing the driver restrictions with me as I was full of smiles.Meanwhile,I looked over at my dad and he was staring at his phone with a strange look.“Excuse me,sir,but I must take this call...” my father rudely interrupted.“Hello?”,he answered the phone.The look on his face was unforgettable as he turned as white as a ghost.My first thought was that someone was in the hospital or had died.Although it turned out that everyone was safe,little did I know that phone call would change my attitude to life forever.The call was from the North Middleton Fire Department and they informed my father that he needed to get to the house as soon as possible.My dad was about to shut his phone when suddenly I heard my sister on the phone.All I could hear was her crying hysterically and screaming “Fire”! I had one thought going through my head at that moment,and it was my niece,Myleeah.Did my sister get her out of the house in time?She was only six months old and I adored her more than anything in the entire world.We ran out of the office both in complete shock.Needless to say,my dad was driving like crazy.At this point I didn’t even know how to prepare myself.The thought of my house burning to the ground didn’t seem to be real.The drive from the office to my house was only a fifteen minutes’ drive,but it felt like forever.Finally after running red lights and driving off the side of the road,we were half a mile away from the house.All we could see was black smoke and floating ashes filling the sky.This was when reality hit me and I thought not only might I lose my home,but also my baby niece.I began to break down in tears and hope that everyone was safe.We finally pulled into my neighbourhood which was full of fire trucks,police cars,and black ash. I finally found my sister sitting in our neighbour’s yard with black ash all over her. 答案：附:听力原文(Text 1)M:I’d like some lamb.I’ve tried every grocery store in town,but I couldn’t find it.Don’t Americans eat lamb?W:Not many of us.But we always have some in stock here at Harvard Meats.What kind would you like?M:Any part of the lamb will do.(Text 2)M:Where did the time go?It seems like our graduation was just yesterday.And here we are,getting ready for the ten-year reunion.W:Well,the graduating class of 2010 is not going to see me unless I lose ten pounds.(Text 3)M:Your dog is beautiful!We both have the same kind of dog.I can tell you know about dogs because you chose the best species.W:Um...thanks,I guess.But it’s not my dog.I’m a professional dog walker.M:What a coincidence!I am,too.(Text 4)M:I’m going to pick up some steaks for tonight.Can you make a salad?W:Sure,I think we still have some lettuce in the fridge.Do you need anything else?M:Do we still have bread in the cupboard?W:We do,but just a couple of slices.You might want to pick up some more.(Text 5)W:Is there a problem,officer?I’m sure I was driving at the speed limit.M:You were.But is everything OK?It looked like you were screaming.W:Oh,I’m so sorry.I was listening to this audio book,and it was so funny.I couldn’t stop laughing.(Text 6)M:I’m so excited to fire up the grill next weekend for all the folks from work.W:I hope you’re planning on doing your famous pork chops again.M:I might do something else,actually.I like the way the sausages taste when they’re cooked over gas.And for a big group like this,the gas grill is also more convenient.W:You could just add some barbecue sauce.M:I’ll think about it.Whatever I make,I’m looking forward to being outside all day tending to the grill.W:Hey,doesn’t your sister need your help moving then?Do we need to reschedule?M:No,she said it would be either this Saturday or next Sunday,so we’re good.(Text 7)W:Hello,Bob.Did you get my card?M:Hello,Jill.Yes,thanks for the birthday card.W:You’re welcome.You’re one of those friends I don’t want to lose touch with.M:Aw,that’s nice of you to say so.W:I mean it.That’s why I wrote your birthday on my new calendar.I’ll never forget October 14!M:Um,Jill?I’m not sure how to tell you this,but...W:Don’t worry if you forgot my birthday.You’ve done so much for me:helping me meet people at my new school,showing me how to study for my exams...M:No,I didn’t forget your birthday.It’s just that my birthday is actually in December.W:You’re kidding!December 14?M:It’s actually December 2.But thank you so much for the lovely card all the same!(Text 8)M:May I help you?W:I sure hope so.My Internet isn’t working.I am working on a big court case,and I have to speak at the trial tomorrow.I’ve got to get online.M:OK,Miss Smith.When was the last time your Internet worked?W:It was working this morning,because I checked my email.But after lunch,I couldn’t access my files.Oh,no!Judge Wapner is going to kill me!M:Stay calm.Now,I’m going to ask you to check the black box that’s connected to the wire coming out of the wall.It should have some flashing lights.W:I see it.M:And is the top one green?W:No,it’s red.M:Try turning it off and then back on.W:OK,done.Oh,no!That little light is yellow now!I’ll lose the case and my client will go to jail!Poor Mr.Dugger!M:It takes about twenty seconds to reconnect.It should change from yellow to green in that time.W:Oh,yes,it’s green!I can never thank you enough!(Text 9)M:Do you have the list,Mom?I have to have everything on the list.W:I brought it,Chris.But are you sure we have to buy everything today?The name of this list is“Recommended Supplies”.That doesn’t mean they’re required,does it?M:I think they’re all necessary.W:It’s a lot of money,Chris.And I need to do some grocery shopping later on.Do you really need five notebooks?M:Yes,because I have five subjects to study.They want me to organise all my work.W:I guess you’re right.Does Luke have a list,too?M:For third grade?No,he’s too young for all this.Don’t worry,Mom.It will be worth it.You’ll be so proud of me because I’m going to be the best student in fifth grade.W:Well,when you put it like that,I suppose we have to buy these things.But we don’t know if you’ll need them the first day or the last day,so is it really better to buy everything now?M:Well,this is a tax-free weekend.This is the best time to buy these things.W:Tax-free?Oh,yeah.I forgot.The city wants to help us buy school supplies,and that also gets us to buy more.It should be good for the economy.M:And it’s not just school supplies,Mom.Clothes,backpacks,shoes...(Text 10)M:Peter was walking back home from school,thinking about the class today.It was about giving first aid.Suddenly he saw a young girl lying on the ground.She seemed to be asleep,but Peter saw that her face was very pale.He walked up to the girl and called softly,“Miss?Miss?” She moved slightly,but gave no clear response.He put his hand under her nose.Yes,she was still breathing.Then he suddenly saw that there was a wound on her left leg,and blood was flowing out.She might have been hit by a car or a motorcycle.He knew what he should do next.He dialed “120” and called an ambulance.While waiting for it,he took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the bleeding.Then he put the girl in a safe position by rolling her onto one side and placing her left upper arm under her chin.“She’ll be all right,” he thought when the ambulance arrived five minutes later.1~5 ABCCB 6~10 BCBBA11~15 CACBC 16~20 CBACB21.B 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知选B项。22.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知选A项。23.D 推理判断题。介绍这么多活动,是要吸引顾客来参加,所以本文的目的是做广告。24.A 词义猜测题。根据上文的“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知,即使是最有成就的人背后也经历很多失败,分析句子可知,破折号是对上文的解释说明,因此推断it指代上文提到的plenty of failure。25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,本段讲述的是Stefan的经历:我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试,我不成功的博士学位或奖学金申请,或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中,我谈到了一个有效的项目,而不是许多失败的项目。因此可知,Stefan在第三段告诉我们她的简历的内容。26.B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,Stefan建议保留一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿,每一次不成功的申请,被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文,这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B项。27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,对失败保持好的态度,把你的失败变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训,放弃你无法改变的东西。继续前进,走向成功。因此推断,作者认为失败是成功之母。28.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,Jamie McSparin提出了一个挑战,present有“提出”的意思。29.A 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Initially when we pulled the kids out,they all thought they were in trouble(最开始,当我们把孩子们拉到外面时,他们都觉得惹上麻烦了)”可知,最初学生们应该是感到很紧张。30.C 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of positivity”可知,她是参加完一个叫作the power of positivity的研讨会后萌生了这个想法。31.B 主旨大意题。全文的关键在于appreciate这个词,故选B项。32.A 推理判断题。由第三段的“There are many environment-friendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes;and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知,有许多环保运动。步行是你今天可以做的事情之一。除了一双好鞋子,你不需要任何特殊的设备;你不必担心它需要资源和多花钱。所以A选项“骑自行车环湖”不需要专门的设备和场地,也不污染环境。故判断出作者支持骑自行车环湖。故选A项。33.D 细节理解题。由第二段的“Golf,as you may know,eats up not only large areas of countryside,but also tons of water.Besides,all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.”可知,高尔夫球运动不仅消耗大面积的农村土地,还会消耗大量的水。此外,各种各样的化学物质和大量的能量被用来维持球场的良好状况。这造成了重大的环境影响。所以高尔夫球场需要水和电来保持球场的绿色。故选D项。34.C 细节理解题。由第三段可知作者以竞走为例,主要是因为竞走消耗的资源较少。故选C项。35.B 推理判断题。由最后一段的“Whatever sport you take up,you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be ‘green gyms’.They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centres.”可知,无论你从事什么运动,你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它更环保。但最终目标应该是“绿色健身”。它们是传统健身俱乐部和现代体育中心的更好替代品。所以判断出,作者写短文的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B项。36~40 GFBEC41.B 不得不承认,它们确实看起来更像是大脚趾而不是拇指。42.A 从作者很小的时候,作者的拇指就获得了toe thumbs这个外号。43.A 作者的身份是收银员,所以这里是给一位老太太结账(check out)。44.D 老太太用浓重的波兰口音讲话。45.A 老太太希望作者能为自己的波兰特色自豪,因此,她觉得这些与众不同的拇指是漂亮的。46.B 她举起自己的手,是为了向作者展示她的拇指与作者的一样。47.D 由下文出现的again可知,这个动作老太太已经做过了,就是took my hands,所以应选择held,表示“抓住”,与took意思相近。48.A 同义替换。与下文出现的take pride in意思相同。49.C 作者将永远不会忘记与这个陌生人交谈的那30秒,它永远改变了作者对于自己身体一部分的观点,作者曾经因为这个部位(大拇指)而尴尬,但是现在作者接受了它们。50.D 见上题解析。51.B 作者的儿子看着作者支在桌上的手。rest在此处意为“支撑,倚靠”。52.D 作者的儿子发现他与作者的手是一样的。53.B 根据上下文可知这里指大拇指。54.C 作者希望他会因它们的独特和藏在它们身后的历史而骄傲。55.A 他传承了作者身上独特的一部分。elegant意为“优雅的”,而authentic意为“真品的,真正的”,sensitive意为“体贴的”,这几个词都不符合文意。56.off/out 57.are armed 58.as 59.which 60.its 61.newcomers 62.frequently 63.responsibility 64.to know 65.latest写作第一节Dear Ms.Smith, I’m Li Hua,chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School,which is close to your university.I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in Classroom 501 of our school on June 15th.It will start at 2:00 pm and last for three hours.Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic—Man and Nature.We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.Please call me at 44876××× if you have any questions.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes. Yours,Li Hua 第二节We finally pulled into my neighbourhood which was full of fire trucks,police cars,and black ash.We jumped out of the car and started running to the house.The police tried to stop my dad,but he zoomed right by them.I attempted to follow him but the police officer grabbed my arm.“Let’s go.That’s my house!” I screamed at the top of my lungs.Eventually,I caught up with my dad in front of the raging fire and we stood there in surprise.It was a hot,dry,windy August day and there was nothing the fire fighters could do,but watch it burn.“Where is Myleeah?” I asked myself,starting to search for her without delay.I finally found my sister sitting in our neighbour’s yard with black ash all over her.As I approached her,I didn’t see her baby,Myleeah.Seeing the sadness in my eyes,my sister told me that Myleeah was safe in our neighbour’s house.At that point I didn’t care about all my clothes,jewelry,shoes...I was just relieved to hear my family was safe! As all the ashes of our belongings gently landed on us like snowflakes,we just sat there in silence,grateful for the safety of each other,feeling loved and protected despite the fire.
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